The energy-conservation heating one of a kind of solar water heater water tank
Technical field
The present invention relates to the energy-conservation heating one of a kind of solar water heater water tank.
Background technology
Solar water heater is when running into rainy weather, can't provide the hot water that reaches the bathing temperature requirement to the user, if the user directly heats the water in the energy-conservation heating one of the solar water heater water tank by the electrical auxiliary heater of installing traditionally, at first install cumbersomely, this electrical auxiliary heater need be installed in the water tank of solar water heater.Because of the energy-conservation heating one of solar water heater water tank water capacity big, water in heating water tank, need considerable time during this time, use extremely inconvenient, can not accomplish plug and play, traditional electrical auxiliary heater also takes very much simultaneously, must heat the water in the energy-conservation heating one of the whole solar water heater water tank when needing hot water, can not accomplish to heat as required, namely use how much water, just heat how much water, cause very big electricity consumption waste, and this electrical auxiliary heater in water tank easily scaling influence heating properties, controller must be installed be controlled.
Chinese patent publication number 201318816Y discloses a kind of solar water heater, is provided with plural inner bag in water tank, be provided with electric heater in each inner bag, can heat separately by each inner bag, also can heat simultaneously by all inner bags, accomplished energy-conservation to a certain extent.But certain defective when using, reality is also arranged, and the first, if only heated water in the inner bag, if water is not enough, then need to heat other inner bags temporarily, hot water is easy to not be connected; The second, each inner bag needs to install separately electric heater, and inner bag is more many, and electric heater is just more many, has increased cost.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, and provides a kind of reasonable in design, plug and play, the energy-conservation heating one of the solar water heater of the power saving that saves time water tank.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: the energy-conservation heating one of this solar water heater water tank, the tank body that comprises hollow, the house steward who is used for water inlet and water outlet, it is characterized in that: also be provided with heating compartment, base, electric heater unit, temperature controller, microswitch, be provided with the cavity of hollow in the described heating compartment, described heating compartment and base are fixed, heating compartment is positioned at tank body, described electric heater unit and temperature controller all are positioned at heating compartment, the below of described cavity is provided with the groove of annular, the inlet opening is arranged in the groove, inlet opening and cavity connect, described house steward comprises pipe No. one, No. two pipes and No. four pipes, No. one pipe is communicated with the cavity of heating compartment, a pipe is by unidirectional water feed apparatus, No. two Guan Yusi number pipe is communicated with, and No. one pipe is communicated with the contacts mates of unidirectional discharging device and microswitch by unidirectional discharging device with No. four pipes, microswitch, temperature controller and the electric heater unit three formation heater circuit of connecting, heater circuit is connected with power supply; When house steward's water outlet, unidirectional discharging device is opened and with the microswitch closure, unidirectional water feed apparatus is closed simultaneously; When total water inlet tube, unidirectional water feed apparatus is opened, and unidirectional discharging device is closed and microswitch is disconnected.The present invention is simple in structure, and is reasonable in design; During water outlet, the water in the tank body enters house steward by heating compartment, and whether temperature controller will detect water temperature automatically up to standard, if water temperature is low excessively, temperature controller is with auto-closing.When water flows into unidirectional discharging device, unidirectional discharging device promotes the contact of microswitch, make the microswitch closure, thereby drive the interior water of cavity that electric heater unit heats heating chamber, the water that heats flows out from house steward again, this moment, unidirectional water feed apparatus was closed condition, and current are not enough when preventing from flowing through unidirectional discharging device, and make can't closed microswitch; Microswitch, temperature controller and electric heater unit three series connection make microswitch and temperature controller work simultaneously and could start electric heater unit; Since only the water in the heating chamber cavity is heated, thus more energy-conservation, well accomplished heating as required, accelerate the time of water heating, and can not cause the electricity consumption waste.
Unidirectional discharging device of the present invention is by No. three pipes, No. one spacing, No. two spacing, a magnetic block, No. two magnetic block is formed, be provided with separation in No. three pipes, be provided with magnetic block in the separation No. one, magnetic block and separation are slidingly connected, microswitch is arranged on the pipe outside No. three, the contact of microswitch and a magnetic block match, be provided with chute in No. three pipes, chute is communicated with a pipe, No. two magnetic block is arranged in the chute, and No. two magnetic blocks and chute are slidingly connected, and chute is provided with through hole, chute is communicated with No. four pipes by through hole, chute one end be provided with No. one spacing, the chute other end be provided with No. two spacing, a magnetic block, the magnetic pole of No. two corresponding ends of magnetic block is identical, block through hole during the spacing applying of No. two magnetic blocks and No. two, open through hole during the spacing applying of No. two magnetic blocks and No..When tank body is intake, current are intake since No. four pipes, the effect of repelling each other that produces owing to the magnetic pole of a magnetic block, No. two corresponding ends of magnetic block is identical and the effect meeting of current are pushed into No. two magnetic blocks and No. two spacing applyings, make No. two magnetic blocks block through hole and can't intake; When the tank body water outlet, current are pushed into No. two magnetic blocks and a spacing applying, this moment through hole and No. two magnetic block dislocation, thereby current can be from through hole by using for the user.
The upper orifice of a pipe of the present invention is positioned at the top of electric heater unit.Because the upper orifice of a pipe is positioned at the top of electric heater unit, when the water level in the heating compartment is lower than the upper orifice of a pipe, just can't flow out from house steward, thereby can closed microswitch and start electric heater unit, therefore can play the effect of anti-dry, always be positioned at heating compartment top than hot water relatively in the heating compartment in addition, thereby user's use is relatively hot water all the time; When needs during from a water inlet tube, unidirectional water feed apparatus is opening, can intake to tank body.
Block, the centre that unidirectional water feed apparatus of the present invention plays the upper limit effect by spheroid, to spheroid has centre bore and the seal stopper ring that spheroid plays the lower limit effect formed, and the centre bore of described spheroid and seal stopper ring matches.When on the tank body during water, current pass the centre bore of seal stopper ring and spheroid are pushed into block and match, thereby current can flow into pipe No. one, thereby enter in the tank body, this moment, block played position-limiting action to spheroid, prevented that spheroid is washed into tank body and lost efficacy; And during the tank body water outlet, spheroid is pushed to and seal stopper ring is fitted, and forms sealing thereby centre bore stopped up, thereby makes current to flow out from No. three pipes, and can guarantee has enough waterpower to promote magnetic block No. two in No. three pipes, thereby closes microswitch.
Unidirectional water feed apparatus of the present invention can be check valve.
Groove arranged outside of the present invention has screen pack.Can play the effect of impurity screening, prevent that impurity from entering in the cavity and be damaged.
Heating compartment of the present invention bottom is provided with thread segment, and base is provided with screwed hole, and heating compartment is connected with whorl of base.Make easy installation and removal, be convenient to maintenance.
Fixedly there is case base of the present invention below, and electrical appliance part is played a protective role.
A magnetic block of the present invention, No. two magnetic blocks are NdFeB material, the magnetic property excellence of neodymium iron boron.
Base of the present invention is provided with positive stop lug boss.Prevent from base is inserted in the tank body.
The present invention compared with prior art has following positive effect: reasonable in design, and easy for installation, use simply energy saving, efficiency of heating surface height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram after Fig. 1 removes tank body.
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of the embodiment of the invention.
The enlarged diagram of No. two pipes and No. three pipes when Fig. 4 is the water inlet of embodiment of the invention tank body.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of embodiment of the invention tank body No. two pipes and No. three pipes when discharging water.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the energy-conservation heating one of the solar water heater of present embodiment water tank comprises tank body 1, house steward 2, heating compartment 3, base 4, electric heater unit 5, temperature controller 6, microswitch 7, unidirectional water feed apparatus 10, unidirectional discharging device 11, case 12, filter course 13.Wherein, a magnetic block 8, No. two magnetic blocks 9 are NdFeB material, the magnetic property excellence of neodymium iron boron.
Be provided with the cavity 31 of hollow in the present embodiment in the heating compartment 3, heating compartment 3 is provided with thread segment 33, base 4 is provided with the screwed hole 41 that matches with thread segment 33, heating compartment 3 is connected with base 4 threaded engagement, the bottom of tank body 1 has installing hole 13, this installing hole 13 matches with base 4, heating compartment 3 after the installation is positioned at tank body 1, heating compartment 3 is provided with the groove 32 of annular, groove 32 is positioned at the below of cavity 31, the top of groove 32 is provided with the inlet opening 34 that connects with cavity 31, and groove 32 outsides are provided with filter course 13, can prevent that impurity from entering.The upper orifice of house steward 2 in the present embodiment is positioned at the cavity 31 of heating compartment 3, electric heater unit 5 and temperature controller 6 all are arranged in the heating compartment 3, microswitch 7, temperature controller 6 and the electric heater unit 5 threes formation heater circuit of connecting, the heater circuit two ends are connected with both ends of power (the power supply N end on Fig. 3 and L end), make microswitch 7 and temperature controller 6 work simultaneously and could start electric heater unit 5, house steward 2 comprises pipe 21 No. one, 22 and No. four pipes 24 of No. two pipes, a pipe 21 is by unidirectional water feed apparatus 10, No. two pipe 22 is communicated with No. four pipes 24, No. one pipe 21 is communicated with No. four pipes 24 by unidirectional discharging device 11, and the upper end of a pipe 21 is positioned at the cavity 31 of heating compartment 3.
The upper orifice of a pipe 21 of present embodiment is positioned at the top of electric heater unit 5, maintains an equal level and also can.When present embodiment arranged independent water-level alarm protective device, the upper orifice of a described pipe was communicated with cavity 31 and gets final product.
The described unidirectional discharging device 11 of present embodiment comprises spacing 233, No. two spacing 234, the separations 25 of No. three pipes 23, chute 231, No., a magnetic block 8, No. two magnetic blocks 9.Be provided with separation 25 in No. three pipes 23, be provided with magnetic block 8 in the separation 25 No. one, No. one magnetic block 8 is slidingly connected with separation 25, microswitch 7 is arranged on pipe 23 outsides (side) No. three, the contact 71 of microswitch 7 and a magnetic block 8 match, it is identical to manage the magnetic pole (property) that is provided with 9, numbers magnetic blocks 8 of No. two magnetic blocks, No. two magnetic block 9 corresponding ends in 23 for No. three.Be provided with chute 231 in No. three pipes 23, chute 231 is communicated with a pipe 21, No. two magnetic block 9 matches with chute 231, No. two magnetic block 9 can slide in chute 231, chute 231 is provided with through hole 232, chute 231 is communicated with No. four pipes 24 by this through hole 232, chute 231 1 ends are provided with No. one spacing 233, the other end is provided with No. two spacing 234, No. one spacing can prevent that No. two magnetic blocks 9 from dropping out and lost efficacy for 233 and No. two spacing 234, when No. two magnetic blocks 9 and when fitting for No. one spacing 233, through hole 232 and No. two magnetic blocks 9 dislocation (being that through hole 232 is opened), current can enter No. four from No. three pipes 23 and manage 24.When tank body 1 water outlet, current are pushed into No. two magnetic blocks 9 with No. one spacing 233 and fit, and at this moment, current can be from through hole 232 by using for the user.When tank body 1 water inlet, current from No. four the pipe 24 through No. two the pipe 22, unidirectional water feed apparatus 10, No. one the pipe 21(from the bottom up, referring to Fig. 4) begin to intake, owing to the identical effect of repelling each other that produces of magnetic pole of a magnetic block 8, No. two magnetic block 9 corresponding ends and the effect of current, No. two magnetic blocks 9 can be pushed into and No. two spacing 234 fit (namely closing through hole 232).
Block 102, the centre that the described unidirectional water feed apparatus 10 of present embodiment plays the upper limit effect by spheroid 101, to spheroid 101 has centre bore 104 and the seal stopper ring 103 that spheroid 101 plays the lower limit effect formed.Unidirectional water feed apparatus 10 is arranged on pipe 21 bottoms No. one, spheroid 101 is between block 102 and seal stopper ring 103, block 102 is positioned at the top of seal stopper ring 103, spheroid 101 matches with the centre bore 104 of seal stopper ring 103, on the tank body 1 during water, the centre bore 104 that current pass seal stopper ring 103 is pushed into spheroid 101 with block 102 and contacts, thereby current can be from No. four pipes 24 through No. two pipes 22, unidirectional water feed apparatus 10 flows into pipe 21 No. one, thereby enter in the tank body 1, this moment, block 102 pairs of spheroids 101 played position-limiting action, prevented that spheroid 101 is washed into tank body 1 and lost efficacy; And during tank body 1 water outlet, spheroid 101 is pushed into seal stopper ring 103 by gravity and fits, thereby centre bore 104 is stopped up the formation sealing, thereby make current to flow out from No. three pipes 23, can guarantee has enough waterpower to promote No. two magnetic block 9(to the right in No. three pipes 23, referring to Fig. 5), No. one magnetic block 8 is identical with the magnetic pole of No. two magnetic block 9 corresponding ends, thus therefore the thrust that is subjected to the right of magnetic block 8 is closed microswitch 7.
Unidirectional water feed apparatus 10 in the present embodiment can be check valve, and when tank body 1 water inlet, current can pass through from check valve, and when tank body 1 water outlet, check valve will block flowing of current.
Fixedly there is case 12 base 4 belows in the present embodiment, can play a protective role to electrical appliance part.
Base 4 in the present embodiment is provided with positive stop lug boss 42, can prevent from base 4 integral body are inserted in the tank body 1.
The operation principle of present embodiment: house steward 2 is communicated with the cavity 31 of heating compartment 3.When using water heater, tank body 1 discharges water, and when water flowed into heating compartment 3, whether temperature controller 6 will detect water temperature automatically up to standard, if water temperature is normally up to standard, then temperature controller 6 disconnects, and electric heater unit 5 is not worked, and current flow out from No. four pipes 24.If water temperature is low excessively, then temperature controller 6 is with auto-closing; When current enter No. three pipes 23 the time, current can promote magnetic block 9 No. two, because a magnetic block 8 and No. two magnetic block 9 same sexes are repelled each other, No. two magnetic blocks 9 will promote a magnetic block 8 and close microswitch 7, this moment, temperature controller 6 and microswitch 7 were closed simultaneously, the heater circuit conducting drives the water in the cavity 31 that electric heater unit 5 heats heating compartment 3, and the water that heats flows out from No. four pipes 24 again; On the tank body 1 during water, the centre bore 104 that current pass seal stopper ring 103 is pushed into spheroid 101 and block 102 applyings, thereby current can flow into pipe 21 No. one from No. four pipes 24, thereby enter in the tank body 1, this moment, block 102 pairs of spheroids 101 played position-limiting action, prevented that spheroid 101 is washed into tank body and lost efficacy; And during tank body 1 water outlet, spheroid 101 is pushed to seal stopper ring 103 and fits, thereby centre bore 104 is stopped up the formation sealing, thereby makes current to flow out from No. three pipes 23, can guarantee has enough waterpower to promote magnetic block 9 No. two in No. three pipes 23, thereby closes microswitch 7.
In the present embodiment, must satisfy two conditions and could make electric heater unit 5 work: 1, water temperature is lower than requirement, temperature controller 6 closures; 2, there is the water yield to flow microswitch 7 closures in No. three pipes 23.
In addition, need to prove, specific embodiment described in this specification, as long as the undeclared concrete shape and size of its part, then this part can be Any shape and the size that adapts with its structure; Simultaneously, the part title of getting also can be different.Allly conceive equivalence or the simple change that described structure, feature and principle are done according to patent of the present invention, be included in the protection domain of patent of the present invention.