The energy-conserving and environment-protective combustor of commercial kitchen equipment
Technical field:
The present invention relates to cooking apparatus field, particularly a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective combustor of commercial kitchen equipment.
Background technology:
The fiery section of conventional commercial cooking apparatus burner is single (thousand stove one fire, north and south one fire), valve body, Pipe installing are difficult, loaded down with trivial details, the intensity of a fire, firepower regulate difficulty (being generally fixing firepower formula), these all make cook can not reach arbitrary use according to place, vegetable, hobby etc. to the cooking stove duration and degree of heating, the level of cook is played and is subject to great restriction.The structure of conventional burners makes burning can only adopt rear mixing burning, burning velocity is slow, cause fuel gas buring very insufficient, heat resources serious waste, the thermal efficiency reduces greatly, and often need very large thermic load could meet the duration and degree of heating demand of a simple cooking, combustion noise is large, not energy-conservation, not environmentally.The structure of conventional burners causes gas flow rate slow, incorporation time short (essentially no mixing), under high wind promotes, many combustion gas are just blown to outside burner hearth when going back unburned (imperfect combustion in other words), indoor and outdoors has been discharged to by flue, smoke discharge amount severe overweight, both wasted combustion gas, again severe contamination environment.Conventional burners needs the pipeline flow system of installing huge valve body and complexity thereof, difficulty is installed, operate quite loaded down with trivial details, and there is gap between the parts of one side package assembly, easily cause gas leakage, there is serious potential safety hazard, the burner of package assembly easily causes structures slope and skew on the other hand, causes flame partially to be altered and beats (occurring " Buddha's hand " fire type).The structure of conventional burners also causes inside cavity stream pressure little, and flame easily the internal-combustion of burner (causing tempering), causes potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of fiery section various adjustable, intensity of a fire firepower is easy to adjust, fuel gas buring is abundant, the thermal efficiency is high, and gas leakage, flame can be avoided partially to alter beat, the bad phenomenon such as tempering, the energy-conserving and environment-protective combustor of the commercial kitchen equipment eliminated safe hidden trouble.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An energy-conserving and environment-protective combustor for commercial kitchen equipment, comprising: the unsplit frame of disposable casting, and has the electronic ignition device of auger and full-automatic extinguish protection function.
Seedling fire air control device and main fiery air control device is provided with in the total cavity of air of described unsplit frame lower end left side wall, the right of seedling fire air control device is provided with seedling fire air inlet, the right of main fiery air control device is provided with main fiery air inlet; Described unsplit frame lower end right side wall is provided with seedling fire combustion gas controlling organization and main fiery combustion gas controlling organization, the left side of seedling fire combustion gas controlling organization is provided with seedling fire air inlet, the left side of main fiery combustion gas controlling organization is provided with main fiery air inlet.
The left side of described unsplit frame lower end front side wall is provided with the fiery air control device installing hole of straight-through seedling below and main fiery air control device installing hole, and the right side of described unsplit frame lower end front side wall is provided with the fiery gas inlet of straight-through seedling below and main fiery gas inlet.
The upper end cavity of described unsplit frame is provided with flame baffle liner, main fiery tray for combustion, seedling fire tray for combustion, seedling fire hybrid chamber and main fiery hybrid chamber, the lower end cavity of described unsplit frame is provided with main fiery combustion gas chamber and main fiery air chamber, described main fiery combustion gas chamber and be provided with main fire between main fiery air chamber and main fiery hybrid chamber and mix wind dish, described seedling fire hybrid chamber is communicated with seedling fire air inlet with described seedling fire air inlet, and described main fiery combustion gas chamber is communicated with main fiery air inlet with described main fiery air inlet respectively with main fiery air chamber.
The described electronic ignition device with auger and full-automatic extinguish protection function adopts disposable casting and runs through described seedling fire hybrid chamber and arranges, it comprises porcelain body, electronic ignition pin, full-automatic blowout protection detects pin, auger wheel shaft, igniting high-pressure connection line, detect high-pressure connection line, described porcelain body upper end is arranged in described seedling fire tray for combustion, described porcelain body lower end is arranged on bottom described unsplit frame by installing mechanism, described electronic ignition pin and full-automatic blowout protection detect pin and are located at porcelain body upper end, described igniting high-pressure connection line and detection high-pressure connection line are located at porcelain body lower end, described auger wheel shaft is coated in the middle part of porcelain body.
Described main fiery tray for combustion is provided with the band anglec of rotation of some even circumferentials distribution and the main fire-fighting fire hole at angle of inclination, described seedling fire tray for combustion is provided with the band anglec of rotation of some even circumferentials distribution and the seedling fire-fighting fire hole at angle of inclination.
Described main fire mixes the main fiery gas injection pore and the distribution of some uniform plane and vertically disposed main fire-fighting air holes that wind dish are provided with some circumferences equally distributed band angle of inclination.
Described seedling fire air control device is made up of seedling fire air blades and the rotating shaft of seedling fire air, and described main fiery air control device is made up of main fiery air blades and main fiery air rotating shaft.
Described seedling fire combustion gas controlling organization is made up of seedling fire fuel gas valve core, seedling fire gas valve seat and seedling fire fuel gas valve core seal, and described main fiery combustion gas controlling organization is made up of main fiery fuel gas valve core, main fiery gas valve seat and main fiery fuel gas valve core seal.
In the middle part of described unsplit frame, outer ring is provided with mounting flange, forms burner hearth fuel gas buring expansion high pressure relief mouth between described mounting flange and unsplit frame.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: combustor is formed by combining by unsplit frame and flame baffle liner, main fiery tray for combustion, seedling fire tray for combustion, the electronic ignition device with auger and full-automatic extinguish protection function and mounting flange; rational in infrastructure, multiple functional.Adopt three sections of fire type (i.e. big fire, little fire and seedling fire) to control, every section of fire type is only gas, solely wind, solely controls, and can realize any adjustment of the intensity of a fire and any switching laws of fiery section.Many turbulent complete pre-mixing type " cone screw " burnings, gas flow rate is fast, and incorporation time is long, and fuel gas buring is abundant, and the thermal efficiency is high.Because premix is complete, mixed gas see fire with, smoke discharge amount is significantly less than national standard (substantially realizing zero-emission), both saves combustion gas, and protects environment again.Little fire, seedling fire and the combustion gas mixing chamber of big fire, combustion gas chamber, air chamber and each air inlet, air intake passage all adopt disposable integral cast structure, the flame effectively having stopped to occur in artificial installation leakage that combustion gas produces installing, in assembling process and use procedure partially alter beat, the bad phenomenon such as tempering.The pipeline that combustor has banned combustion gas connects, shorten the combustion gas time of staying in the duct and decrease combustion gas hold-up in the duct (being trapped in the ducted unburned gas of back segment after flame-out), make the leakage of combustion gas, volatilizing becomes safer, eliminates potential safety hazard.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is a kind of described in embodiment of the present invention cut-open view of final assembly of energy-conserving and environment-protective combustor of commercial kitchen equipment.
Partial sectional view on the left of the unsplit frame lower end that Fig. 2 is a kind of described in embodiment of the present invention energy-conserving and environment-protective combustor of commercial kitchen equipment.
Partial sectional view on the right side of the unsplit frame lower end that Fig. 3 is a kind of described in embodiment of the present invention energy-conserving and environment-protective combustor of commercial kitchen equipment.
Detailed description of the invention:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3; the energy-conserving and environment-protective combustor of a kind of commercial kitchen equipment described in the embodiment of the present invention; comprise: the unsplit frame 1 of " upper circle, below, middle T-shaped " shape of disposable casting, and the electronic ignition device 2 with auger and full-automatic extinguish protection function of disposable casting.Seedling fire air control device 10 and main fiery air control device 11 is provided with in the total cavity of air of unsplit frame 1 lower end left side wall, the right of seedling fire air control device 10 is provided with seedling fire air inlet 43, the right of main fiery air control device 11 is provided with main fiery air inlet 45.Unsplit frame 1 lower end right side wall is provided with seedling fire combustion gas controlling organization 9 and main fiery combustion gas controlling organization 8, the left side of seedling fire combustion gas controlling organization 9 is provided with seedling fire air inlet 44, the left side of main fiery combustion gas controlling organization 8 is provided with main fiery air inlet 46.The left side of unsplit frame 1 lower end front side wall is provided with the fiery air control device installing hole 37 of straight-through seedling below and main fiery air control device installing hole 38, and the right side of unsplit frame 1 lower end front side wall is provided with the fiery gas inlet 13 of straight-through seedling below and main fiery gas inlet 12.
The upper end cavity of unsplit frame 1 is provided with flame baffle liner 3, main fiery tray for combustion 4, seedling fire tray for combustion 5, seedling fire hybrid chamber 39 and main fiery hybrid chamber 42, the lower end cavity of unsplit frame 1 is provided with main fiery combustion gas chamber 40 and main fiery air chamber 41, main fiery combustion gas chamber 40 and be provided with main fire between main fiery air chamber 41 and main fiery hybrid chamber 42 and mix wind dish 6, seedling fire hybrid chamber 39 is communicated with seedling fire air inlet 44 with seedling fire air inlet 43, and main fiery combustion gas chamber 40 is communicated with main fiery air inlet 45 with main fiery air inlet 46 respectively with main fiery air chamber 41.In the middle part of unsplit frame 1, outer ring is provided with mounting flange 7, forms burner hearth fuel gas buring expansion high pressure relief mouth 36 between mounting flange 7 and unsplit frame 1.
The described electronic ignition device 2 with auger and full-automatic extinguish protection function runs through described seedling fire hybrid chamber 39 and arranges, and it comprises porcelain body 47, electronic ignition pin 27, full-automatic blowout protection detection pin 28, auger wheel shaft 29, igniting high-pressure connection line 30, detects high-pressure connection line 31.Porcelain body 47 upper end is arranged in seedling fire tray for combustion 5; porcelain body 47 lower end is arranged on bottom unsplit frame 1 by installing mechanism 26; electronic ignition pin 27 and full-automatic blowout protection detect pin 28 and are located at porcelain body 47 upper end; igniting high-pressure connection line 30 and detection high-pressure connection line 31 are located at porcelain body 47 lower end, and auger wheel shaft 29 is coated in the middle part of porcelain body 47.
Main fiery tray for combustion 4 is provided with the band anglec of rotation of some even circumferentials distribution and the main fire-fighting fire hole 34 at angle of inclination, seedling fire tray for combustion 5 is provided with the band anglec of rotation of some even circumferentials distribution and the seedling fire-fighting fire hole 35 at angle of inclination.Main fire mixes the main fiery gas injection pore 32 and the distribution of some uniform plane and vertically disposed main fire-fighting air holes 33 that wind dish 6 are provided with some circumferences equally distributed band angle of inclination.
Seedling fire air control device 10 is made up of seedling fire air blades 16 and seedling fire air rotating shaft 18, and main fiery air control device 11 is made up of main fiery air blades 17 and main fiery air rotating shaft 19.Seedling fire combustion gas controlling organization 9 is made up of seedling fire fuel gas valve core 23, seedling fire gas valve seat 24 and seedling fire fuel gas valve core seal 25, and main fiery combustion gas controlling organization 8 is made up of main fiery fuel gas valve core 20, main fiery gas valve seat 21 and main fiery fuel gas valve core seal 22.
When specifically using, the course of work of seedling fire is: the combustion gas of seedling fire enters from the seedling fire fuel gas inlet 13 on the right side of unsplit frame 1 lower end front side wall, seedling fire hybrid chamber 39 is entered into by seedling fire combustion gas controlling organization 9 and seedling fire gas inlet 44, seedling fire combustion air enters from the total cavity of air of unsplit frame 1 lower end left side wall, seedling fire hybrid chamber 39 is entered into by seedling fire air control device 10 and seedling fire air air inlet 43, air and combustion gas are constantly stirred around the auger wheel shaft 29 of porcelain body 47 outer surface in seedling fire hybrid chamber 39, obtain completely, uniform mixing, and spray from the seedling fire-fighting fire hole 35 of seedling fire tray for combustion 5, carry out light a fire " tapered screw burning " under electronic ignition pin 27 ignition action of electronic ignition device 2 with auger and full-automatic extinguish protection function.
The course of work of main fire is: main fiery combustion gas enters from the main fiery fuel gas inlet 12 on the right side of unsplit frame 1 lower end front side wall, main fiery combustion gas chamber 40 is entered into by main fiery combustion gas controlling organization 8 and main fiery gas inlet 46, the main fiery gas injection pore 32 mixed on wind dish 6 by main fire is sprayed, enter into main fiery hybrid chamber 42, main fiery combustion air enters from the total cavity of air of unsplit frame 1 lower end left side wall, main fiery air chamber 41 is entered into by main fiery air control device 11 and main fiery air air inlet 45, the main fire-fighting air holes 33 of being mixed on wind dish 6 by main fire is sprayed, enter into main fiery hybrid chamber 42, under the whirlwind stirring action that air and combustion gas mix wind dish 6 at main fire, spray from the main fire-fighting fire hole 34 of main fiery tray for combustion 4, carry out under the ignition action from seedling fire tray for combustion 5 combustion flame normal " the tapered screw burning " of main fire.
The operating process with the electronic ignition device of auger and full-automatic extinguish protection function is: the single-ended high pressure of external middle ignition controller is sent to electronic ignition pin 27 by igniting high-pressure connection line 30; make it to the metal object electric discharge near its minimum distance, thus light the burning mixture in seedling fire tray for combustion 5.In seedling fire tray for combustion 5, burned flame heats full-automatic blowout protection detection pin 28; it is made to produce gas current; sending detection unit signal to by detecting high-pressure connection line 31, being judged and feeding back the information of burner burning by it, and then the security control of combustion gas is operated.
During use, all can light and only light main fire, only light the mode of seedling fire by adopting seedling fire and main fire, realize the control of three sections of fire type (i.e. big fire, little fire and seedling fire).
Above-described embodiment is used for illustrative purposes only; and be not limitation of the present invention; the those of ordinary skill of relevant technical field; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also make a variety of changes and modification; therefore all equivalent technical schemes also belong to category of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the present invention should be limited by each claim.