CN103322504A - Secondary optical lens of LED backlight system for flat liquid crystal display - Google Patents
Secondary optical lens of LED backlight system for flat liquid crystal display Download PDFInfo
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- CN103322504A CN103322504A CN2012100727303A CN201210072730A CN103322504A CN 103322504 A CN103322504 A CN 103322504A CN 2012100727303 A CN2012100727303 A CN 2012100727303A CN 201210072730 A CN201210072730 A CN 201210072730A CN 103322504 A CN103322504 A CN 103322504A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a secondary optical lens of an LED (Light Emitting Diode) backlight system for flat liquid crystal display. The secondary optical lens comprises a light distribution curved surface used as an exit surface and a bottom surface positioned at the bottom of the light distribution curved surface, an inner concave surface of the incident surface is formed by concaving upwards from the bottom surface, and an upward projected bulge is formed in the center of the top part of the light distribution curved surface, so that the full beam angle of the secondary optical lens to be larger than or equal to 160 degrees, and the incident light can pass through the concave surface and the light distribution curved surface and then to be shot. The secondary optical lens is provided with a beam angle larger than 160 degrees, and can shoot most of the light of the LED in the side surface direction of the optical lens, the direction of the maximum light intensity is above a position where an angle of plus or minus 80 degrees is formed with the optical axis, uniformly distributed light with the same range can be generated on the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) panel by adopting a very short mixing light distance, the mixing light distance can be decreased below one third of that of the prior art, and light energy loss can be decreased effectively.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display.
Background technology
Because LED has the features such as efficient, energy-conservation, that brightness is high, colour rendering index is good, the back light system of existing most of plane liquid crystal display has adopted LED lighting engineering (being light emitting diode semiconductor solid lighting technology).And the straight-down negative lighting system is subject to the high praise of a lot of producers because its light loss is few, the uniformity is high, LED can arbitrarily arrange, need not carry out the complicated features such as light guide plate mesh point design.But, if directly adopt the LED of high-power youth's uncle's shape distribution (Lambertian) on the market, because its beam angle only has 120 degree, central light strength is stronger, needs very large light mixing distance just can produce uniform light at LCD (liquid crystal) screen and distributes.Fig. 2 is not for adopting secondary optical lens to carry out luminous intensity distribution, a down straight aphototropism mode set with youth uncle shape LED direct illumination, and its light mixing distance is longer.
The patent of publication number CN101526177A has proposed a kind of largest light intensity direction and optical axis included angle is a kind of downward back optical lens of 75 ° of angles, as shown in Figure 4, it has proposed the concept of " recruitment of θ 5 is larger with respect to the recruitment (Δ θ 5/ Δ θ 1) of θ 1 ", be that the angle of the emergent ray of lens and optical axis is greater than the angle of incident ray and optical axis, according to this light distributing method, although its LED emergent light can be made into a polarizers of big angle scope, largest light intensity direction and optical axis included angle be that the hot spot of 75 ° of angles distributes.But the method for its luminous intensity distribution is also unreasonable, this rule according to " recruitment of θ 5 is larger with respect to the recruitment (Δ θ 5/ Δ θ 1) of θ 1 ", when the angle theta 1 of the incident ray of lens and optical axis is 90 °, the angle theta 5 of its emergent ray and optical axis will be above 90 °, thereby the rear of meeting directive lens, get on the pcb board, cause the loss of luminous energy.When the indent plane of incidence steeper below the lens, this light distributing method will cause the center of hot spot to have shadow in addition.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of secondary optical lens, LED-backlit system and LED illuminator that can effectively reduce the LED-backlit system that is used for the plane liquid crystal display of luminous energy loss is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical approach: a kind of secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display, comprise as the light distribution curved surface of exit facet and be positioned at the bottom surface of described light distribution curved surface bottom, from described bottom surface to being recessed on the inner concave that forms as the plane of incidence, the centre at the top of described light distribution curved surface is provided with projection protruding upward, make the beam angle full-shape of described secondary optical lens more than or equal to 160 °, and the light of incident is penetrated after the described inner concave of process, the light distribution curved surface in turn.
Further, the secondary optical lens of described LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display, it is characterized in that: described light distribution curved surface is selected from: with the continuous smooth curved surface of intermediate projections, ring grain diffraction surfaces with mixed light effect, flakey curved surface with mixed light effect, cellular composite surface with mixed light effect, the mixing free form surface that X and Y-direction section profile are different, the ring grain compound curved surface that the section profile line is comprised of mini line segment and curve, the saddle-shape free form surface, the Fresnel curved surface, quadrangle mixing free form surface, hexagon mixing free form surface, polygon mixing free form surface, nonaxisymmetrical free form surface.
Further, described light distribution curved surface is the ring grain diffraction surfaces with mixed light effect, and its mixed light angle delta τ is in 2 °～15 ° scopes.
Further, the micro-structural of described ring grain diffraction surfaces is the periodic ring grain micro-structural of waveform, and its Wave crest and wave trough value H is between 1～25 micron or larger Wave crest and wave trough value, and the spacing P of ring grain is 0.05～5.0 millimeter.
Further, described light distribution curved surface by in the different mixing free form surface of quadrangle mixing free form surface, hexagon mixing free form surface, polygon mixing free form surface, saddle-shape free form surface, Fresnel curved surface, flakey curved surface, X and Y-direction section profile at least two kinds be composited.
Further, described bottom surface is provided with at least one card base.
Further, described light distribution curved surface is provided with the light control material layer.
Further, described light distribution curved surface is provided with the micro-structural lines such as light modulation frosted, netted line.
Further, be provided with light control material in the described lens.
Further, described lens can have one or more combination of materials to form.
Further, described inner concave is coned face, four sides taper surface, polyhedral cone shaped or by coned face and polyhedral cone shaped compound the composition.
Further, with ring grain diffraction surfaces or Fresnel (Fresnel) face of mixed light effect, described ring grain micro-structural can be the periodic ring grain micro-structural of waveform on the described inner concave.
Further, the luminous intensity distribution condition of described light distribution curved surface is:
, wherein, θ
MaxBe the maximum light distribution angle of lens, θ
MaxMore than or equal to 80 °, θ 5 is angles of emergence of described light distribution curved surface.
Further, described projection is circular arc, flat-top shape, taper shape, multiaspect taper shape or cusp configuration.
Further, described light distribution curved surface optional carrying under the middle concave also: continuous smooth different mixing free form surface, saddle-shape free form surface, Fresnel curved surface, flakey curved surface, the cellular composite surface with mixed light effect, the nonaxisymmetrical free form surfaces of curved surface, X and Y-direction section profile.
Further, described bottom surface is selected from: frosted micro-structural face, netted or have the micro-structural of regular pattern, the micro-structural of arranging with surface spraying reflectorized material, ring grain micro-structural, cellular plaited surface, the micro-structural that the hexagon circular cone is arranged, pyramid micro-structural or the Fresnel profile of tooth micro-structural curved surface of quadrangular array.
The LED-backlit system of a kind of plane liquid crystal display comprises described secondary optical lens.
A kind of LED-backlit illuminator comprises described secondary optical lens.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention proposes a kind of secondary optical lens, it has greater than the above beam angle of 160 degree, can be with the side surface direction outgoing toward lens of most of light of LED, the largest light intensity direction with optical axis included angle be ± 80 the degree more than the orientation, it adopts very short light mixing distance just can produce at the LCD panel uniform light distribution of same scope, light mixing distance can be reduced to below 1/3rd of prior art, and can effectively reduce the luminous energy loss.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the profile of first specific embodiment of secondary optical lens;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that shows the light mixing distance of the LED-backlit module that has the straight-down negative illumination that does not have secondary optical lens now;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that shows the light mixing distance of the direct-light type LED backlight module that has added secondary optical lens of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that publication number is the structural representation of the disclosed lens of Chinese patent of CN101526177A;
Fig. 5 a～5e is respectively front view, top view, right view, upward view and the stereogram of first specific embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the design principle figure of first specific embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the mathematical modeling figure of the light distribution curved surface outline line of first specific embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional model diagram that adopts single lens of first specific embodiment;
Fig. 9 a, 9b are the ray tracing figure of first specific embodiment;
Figure 10 is the Illumination Distribution figure of secondary optical lens on the high screen of distance L ED substrate 25mm of first specific embodiment;
Figure 11 is the distribution curve flux figure of the secondary optical lens of first specific embodiment, can find out that its distribution curve flux is batswing tab and distributes, the largest light intensity direction with optical axis included angle be ± 80 ° orientation, the beam angle width of half position of peak light intensity is about ± 82 °
Figure 12 adopts 6 of first specific embodiment to take advantage of 6 LEDs, and LED interval 110mm, the height of screen distance LED substrate are the ray tracing figure of 25mm (only counting is mapped to the light on the screen);
Figure 13 adopts 6 of first specific embodiment to take advantage of 6 LEDs, interval 110mm, and the distance of distance L ED substrate is the Illumination Distribution figure on the screen of 25mm;
Figure 14 is the profile of the secondary optical lens of second specific embodiment;
Figure 15 a～15e is respectively front view, top view, right view, upward view and the stereogram of the secondary optical lens of second specific embodiment;
Figure 16 is the profile of the secondary optical lens of the 3rd specific embodiment;
Figure 17 is the profile of the secondary optical lens of the 4th specific embodiment;
Figure 18 a, 18b are respectively profile and the upward views of the secondary optical lens of the 5th specific embodiment;
Figure 19 a, 19b are respectively profile and the upward views of the secondary optical lens of the 6th specific embodiment;
Figure 20 a, 20b are respectively the upward views of the secondary optical lens of the 7th, eight specific embodiment;
Figure 21 a～21d is respectively front view, top view, left view and the upward view of the secondary optical lens of the 9th specific embodiment;
Figure 22 a～22d is respectively front view, top view, left view and the upward view of the secondary optical lens of the tenth specific embodiment.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the secondary optical lens of the 11 specific embodiment;
Figure 24 is the graph of relation of the angle theta 5 of the angle theta 1 of the incident ray of light distribution curved surface of first specific embodiment and optical axis OZ and emergent ray and optical axis OZ.
The specific embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by the specific embodiment.
First specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, it has a conical inner concave 11 for first specific embodiment of the present invention for the secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system of plane liquid crystal display, the centre of this optical lens bottom, and it is the plane of incidence; One flat light distribution curved surface 12 is arranged at the top of lens, and it is exit facet, and it is continuously smooth curved surface; There is an obvious projection 13 in the centre of the curved surface 12 at described lens top, and projection is circular arc; The bottom surface 14 of lens is Non-optical surfaces, has the prism of corner cube type retro-reflection micro-structural face 141 that is used for collecting veiling glare above it; So-called prism of corner cube refers to by an angle that scales off on the regular cube, and its three faces are all mutually vertical, so be called prism of corner cube; Miniature prism of corner cube is arranged the micro structure array that forms according to orthohexagonal mode, it can return the light of incident along former road, play retro-reflection; The prism of corner cube type retro-reflection micro-structural face 141 that is placed on the lens bottom surface can be used for the parasitic reflection at directive lens rear is gone back to the front, shines on the LCD panel.The bottom of these lens three card bases 15 being used in addition locating are placed along 120 degree intervals with respect to the lens centre in addition, are used for lens are fixed on the circuit board of LED.The structure of the secondary optical lens of this embodiment such as Fig. 5 a～5e and shown in Figure 1.
The luminous intensity distribution principle of this specific embodiment secondary optical lens as shown in Figure 6, light from led chip sends after conical inner concave 11 refractions, is assigned to both sides, incide on the light distribution curved surface 12 of the outside, curved surface 12 is made into the beam angle half width with emergent ray and is ± θ
MaxHot spot within the scope distributes, θ
MaxThe angle is preferably 82 ° here greater than 80 °.Can find out, emergent ray is from the centre to the edge, and the angle of itself and optical axis OZ is gradient to θ from 0 ° of degree
MaxThe angle.Arc-shaped convex 13 be positioned at conical inner concave the pinnacle directly over, because light to the side refraction, is not had light to incide projection 13 by conical inner concave 11, therefore projection 13 does not play the luminous intensity distribution effect, it also can be other shape, sees third and fourth specific embodiment.
The mathematical modeling of concrete light distribution curved surface 12 outline lines as shown in Figure 7, suppose that the incident ray OP and the optical axis OZ angle that send from led chip light-emitting area center O point are θ, after it reflects through the P point on the conical inner concave 11, refracted ray is PQ, PQ hands over the light distribution curved surface 12 in the outside in the Q point, through again penetrating with emergent ray QR after the refraction.PN ' is the normal of P point position, PH ' is the horizontal line of P point position, α is that light OP is in the incidence angle of P point position, ε is that light PQ is at the refraction angle of P point position, η is that light PQ is in the incidence angle of Q point position, ρ be emergent ray QR in the angle of emergence of Q point position, μ is tangent line QT and the horizontal line QH of curve 12 " angle.The emergent ray QR of lens and horizontal line QH " angle be τ, with the angle of optical axis OZ be θ 5.The maximum light distribution angle (half width) of supposing lens with respect to the angle of optical axis OZ is ± θ
Max, the hot spot on the screen is evenly distributed, then angle of emergence θ 5 satisfies following luminous intensity distribution condition:
θ wherein
MaxBe the maximum light distribution angle (half width) of lens, it is at 80 °≤θ
MaxBetween≤90 °.Suppose θ
MaxBe 80 °, so when incidence angle θ＜78.75 °, the luminous intensity distribution angle θ 5 of QR is greater than the angle θ of incident ray, and when θ slowly near θ
MaxSurpass 78.75 ° until during 90 ° of these scopes, the angle theta 5 of its emergent ray and optical axis OZ restrains at leisure, the recruitment of θ 5 in this scope is less than the recruitment of θ, thus the incident ray of its all 0 °～90 ° of scopes LED can being sent all to be evenly distributed in the angle of emergence be 0 °～θ
MaxScope in, do not have the loss of luminous energy.
Triangle OBP according among the figure has
Draw:
According to Snell laws of refraction (Snell Law), have in P point position:
sinα＝n·sinε
N is the refractive index of lens material in the following formula., have perpendicular to optical axis OZ according to H ' P:
Angle according to P point both sides equates have:
δ is the angle of light OP and horizontal line PH ' in the formula, by following formula φ=β-ε as can be known.In addition because PH ' is parallel to QH "
According to Snell laws of refraction (Snell Law), in Q point position nsin η=sin ρ is arranged
That is:
Since QT be curve 12 at the tangent line of Q point position, its slope dy/dx is tangent tangent of an angle value:
Figure 24 is the graph of relation of the angle theta 5 of the angle theta 1 of the incident ray of light distribution curved surface 12 of first specific embodiment and optical axis OZ and emergent ray and optical axis OZ.Because adopted the conical plane of incidence here, two curves from figure can be found out: when θ 1 was in 10 °, the recruitment of its θ 5 was less than the recruitment of θ 1, thereby its spot center can not produce shadow; As θ 1 at 10 ° to θ
MaxBetween the time, the recruitment of its θ 5 is just greater than the recruitment of θ 1; And work as θ 1 near θ
MaxUntil 90 ° the time, the angle theta 5 of its emergent ray and optical axis OZ is at leisure convergence again, the recruitment of θ 5 in this scope is less than the recruitment of θ 1, thus the incident ray of its all 0 °～90 ° of scopes LED can being sent all to be evenly distributed in the angle of emergence be 0 °～θ
MaxScope in, do not have the loss of luminous energy.
In conjunction with luminous intensity distribution condition formula (1), and formula (5), (6), (7), when the angle theta of LED emergent ray OP and optical axis changes from 90 degree～0 degree, to dx, dy carries out numerical integration, just can draw when different θ angle coordinate (x, the y) numerical solution of curved surface 12 each points.With the coordinate (x, y) of curved surface 12 each points value, be input in the 3 d modeling software with the B-SPL and couple together the section profile line that just can obtain light distribution curved surface 12.In conjunction with conical inner concave 11, projection 13, bottom surface 14 and prism of corner cube micro-structural retro-reflection face, just can finish the threedimensional model of the described secondary optical lens of the first embodiment, as shown in Figure 8 again.
Fig. 8 is single lens of the first embodiment and the three dimensional computer modeling figure of LED, and the bottom surface of the bottom surface of LED and three card bases is on same horizontal plane.
The three-dimensional entity model of the described lens of this specific embodiment that establish is input in the photometric analysis software just can simulates it.
Below be computer simulation and the photometric analysis of first specific embodiment, the model of supposing LED is the Luxeon Rebel White Display LED of PHILIPS Co., luminous flux is 90 lumens, and the height of screen distance LED substrate is 25mm, below is the computer simulation of single lens.
Fig. 9 a, 9b are the ray tracing figure of the secondary optical lens of first specific embodiment, can find out that the angle of emergent ray is very wide, most light directive side, and the light in the middle of the directive is fewer.
Figure 10 is the Illumination Distribution figure of secondary optical lens on the high LCD panel of distance L ED substrate 25mm of first specific embodiment.The scope that can see glossing up is very large, the position of maximal illumination value 10%, and the size of hot spot is about 300mm, the position of maximal illumination value 50%, hot spot big or small approximately about 150mm.
Figure 11 is the distribution curve flux figure of the secondary optical lens of first specific embodiment, can find out that its distribution curve flux is batswing tab and distributes, the largest light intensity direction with optical axis included angle be ± 80 ° orientation, the beam angle width of half position of peak light intensity is about ± 82 °.
Below be 6 to take advantage of 6 LEDs, interval 110mm, the height of distance L ED substrate are the photometric analysis on the LCD panel (screen) of 25mm, and screen size is set to 550mm and takes advantage of 550mm:
Figure 12 6 takes advantage of the ray tracing figure of 6 LEDs.Figure 13 is that distance L ED substrate distance is the Illumination Distribution figure on the screen of 25mm, from figure the illumination curve of cyclical fluctuations on bottom and the right as can be known, the very big brightness value on the screen is the about 6500Lux of 7500Lux, minimum brightness value approximately, its uniformity is about η=I
Min/ I
Max100% ≈ 86.6% has reached more uniform illuminating effect.
Second specific embodiment:
When the fluorescent powder coated of led chip must be rarer, when surface covered is relatively large, adopt the described secondary optical lens of first specific embodiment that the LED emergent light is carried out luminous intensity distribution, because light distribution angle is very large, might can produce the inconsistent situation that colour temperature is high, hot spot edge colour temperature is low in the middle of the hot spot at screen, thereby cause the color uniformity of LCD panel bad.Second specific embodiment of the present invention has proposed the solution for this situation.
The profile of second specific embodiment as shown in figure 14, except the light distribution curved surface 22 in the outside, other all feature is all the same with first specific embodiment, here the light distribution curved surface 22 in the outside is designed to have the diffraction surfaces of ring grain micro-structural, make emergent light center on the low-angle mixed light of main emergent ray QR generation ± Δ τ, can improve the difference of colour temperature.Δ τ is preferably 3 ° here in 2 °～5 ° scopes in general.Ring grain micro-structural described here is preferably the periodic ring grain micro-structural of waveform, its Wave crest and wave trough value H is 8 microns, the spacing P of ring grain is 0.5 millimeter, add described ring grain micro-structural in the outside of first specific embodiment light distribution curved surface 12, it can produce approximately ± 3 ° mixed light, thus solve the different problem of color temperature difference on the LCD panel.Described second specific embodiment, the curved surface in the outside are except corrugated ring grain diffraction surfaces, and the ring grain face that it can also be comprised of small straightway for the section profile line also can play the light mixing effect in the good low-angle.
Figure 15 a～15e is front view, top view, right view, upward view and the stereogram of related second specific embodiment, the bottom surface 24 of lens is also with the prism of corner cube type retro-reflection micro-structural face 241 that is used for collecting veiling glare, the outer N-Side surf 22 of lens is the diffraction surfaces of ring grain micro-structural, and the projection 23 of a circular arc is also arranged at the top of lens.
Third and fourth specific embodiment:
Secondary optical lens involved in the present invention, because the conical inner concave of lens reflects the light of LED to the side, there is not light to incide the projection of center of surface, therefore the part of projection does not play the luminous intensity distribution effect, the projection at its lens top curve surface center can also be flat-top shape, cusp configuration or other shapes;
Figure 16 is the profile of the secondary optical lens of the 3rd specific embodiment involved in the present invention.Because the conical inner concave of lens reflects the light of LED to the side, do not have light to incide the end face 33 of projection, so end face 33 do not play the luminous intensity distribution effect, end face 33 is the plane in this specific embodiment.
Figure 17 is the profile of the secondary optical lens of the 4th specific embodiment involved in the present invention.Because the conical indent conical surface of lens reflects the light of LED to the side, do not have light to incide light distribution curved surface 43, so curved surface 43 do not play the luminous intensity distribution effect, and light distribution curved surface 43 is the epiconus end face in this specific embodiment.
The the 5th to the 8th specific embodiment:
Because the bottom of secondary optical lens involved in the present invention is Non-optical surfaces, it can be any surface, and the above can do any processing, comprises common machine machined surface, frosting, is used for collecting the retro-reflection micro-structural face of veiling glare etc.
Figure 18 a, 18b are respectively profile and the upward views of the secondary optical lens of the 5th specific embodiment involved in the present invention.The bottom surface of lens is with frosting 541, and its veiling glare with directive lens rear is broken up, and partly is reflected back the place ahead of lens, if the lacquer of coated white above it, the effect of then collecting veiling glare can be better.
Figure 19 a, 19b are respectively profile and the upward views of the secondary optical lens of the 6th specific embodiment involved in the present invention.The bottom surface of lens is with the ring grain micro-structural face 641 of 90 degree V-type grooves, and it also plays retro-reflection, with the veiling glare at directive lens rear, is reflected back the place ahead of lens.
Figure 20 a, 20b are respectively the upward views of the secondary optical lens of the present invention the 7th, eight specific embodiment.In the 7th specific embodiment, the bottom surface of lens is with the conical micro-structural face 741 by hexagonal array, and it plays the effect of retro-reflection, with the veiling glare at directive lens rear, is reflected back the place ahead of lens.In the 8th specific embodiment, the bottom surface of lens is with the pyramid micro-structural face 841 by quadrangular array, and it also plays the effect of retro-reflection, with the veiling glare at directive lens rear, is reflected back the place ahead of lens.Except the bottom surface of lens, other all faces of the 7th, eight specific embodiment are all the same with first specific embodiment.
Shown in Figure 21 a～21d, except the light distribution curved surface 92 and bottom surface 94 in the outside of secondary lens, other all feature is all the same with first specific embodiment, here the light distribution curved surface 92 with the outside is designed to tetragonal free form surface, led light source is behind the plane of incidence of lens, penetrate via the outer N-Side surf with the quadrangle free form surface again, make the light spot shape of outgoing become tetragonal smooth shape, equally also can realize equally distributed wide-angle light distribution effect.
Shown in Figure 22 a～22d, except the light distribution curved surface 102 in the outside of secondary lens and incident inner concave 101 and bottom surface 104, other all feature is all the same with first specific embodiment, here the light distribution curved surface 102 with the outside is designed to hexagonal free form surface, and the plane of incidence of lens is designed to concave prism in the six face cone shapes..Led light source penetrates via the outer N-Side surf with the hexagon free form surface after inciding the interior concave prism of six face cone shapes of lens again, and the light spot shape that makes outgoing is hexagonal smooth shape, equally also can realize equally distributed wide-angle light distribution effect.
As shown in figure 23, except the light distribution curved surface 112 in the outside of secondary lens, other all feature is all the same with first specific embodiment, the light distribution curved surface 112 in the outside is designed to have the cellular composite surface of mixed light effect here.Certainly, light distribution curved surface also can be Fresnel curved surface or flakey curved surface.
The present invention relates to a kind of secondary optical lens of the LED direct type backlighting system for the plane liquid crystal display.There is a conical inner concave at this lens bottom centre position, and it is the plane of incidence; One flat light distribution curved surface is arranged at the top of lens, it is exit facet, curved surface can be the sliding curved surface of continuous light, also can be the ring grain diffraction surfaces with the mixed light effect, perhaps be ring grain face or Fresnel (Fresnel) curved surface that the section profile line is comprised of small straightway, perhaps for quadrangle mixing free form surface, hexagon mixing free form surface, have the different mixing free form surface of squamation shape curved surface, X and the Y-direction section profile of mixed light effect, saddle-shape free form surface, hexagon and mix freely bent and other nonaxisymmetrical free form surfaces; The curved surface at described lens top, its centre have an obvious projection, and bossing can be circular arc, flat-top shape or cusp configuration; The bottom surface of lens is Non-optical surfaces, and it can be any surface, and the above can do any processing, comprises common machine machined surface, frosting, is used for retro-reflection micro-structural face of collecting veiling glare etc.The bottom surface of lens can also be equipped with the card base that is used for fixing in addition, different shapes, size can be arranged as required, reach the position, is used for lens are fixed on the circuit board of LED.
Described secondary optical lens, from the light that led chip sends, after 11 refractions of process taper inner concave, the directive side, and incide on the outer N-Side surf 12 of lens, outer N-Side surf with the half width that emergent ray is made into beam angle is ± θ
MaxHot spot within the scope distributes, θ
MaxThe angle is more than or equal to 80 °, and namely the beam angle full-shape of lens is more than or equal to 160 °.Through the emergent ray of outer N-Side surf 12 luminous intensity distributions of lens, from the centre to the edge, the angle of itself and optical axis OZ is gradient to θ from 0 ° of degree
MaxThe angle.
Described secondary optical lens, the outer N-Side surf 12 of lens satisfies the luminous intensity distribution condition:
θ
MaxBe the maximum light distribution angle (beam angle half width) of lens, θ
MaxMore than or equal to 80 °.
The projection 13 be positioned at conical surface pinnacle directly over, because the light that LED sends is rived by conical inner concave and is reflected to the side, thereby do not have light to incide projection 13 in the middle of the curved surface, so bossing do not play the luminous intensity distribution effect, it can be circular arc, flat-top shape, taper shape or cusp configuration.
Described secondary optical lens, the curved surface of its lens outgoing also can be the ring grain diffraction surfaces with the mixed light effect, and its mixed light angle delta τ is in 2 °～15 ° scopes.Described ring grain micro-structural can be the periodic ring grain micro-structural of waveform, and its Wave crest and wave trough value H is between 5～25 microns, and the spacing P of ring grain is 0.05～1.0 millimeter.
Ring grain face or Fresnel (Fresnel) curved surface that described secondary optical lens, its lens outgoing curved surface also can be comprised of small straightway for the section profile line.
Described secondary optical lens, because lens indent taper seat reflects the light of LED to the side, there is not light to incide the projection in the centre of curved surface, therefore the part of projection does not play the luminous intensity distribution effect, the projection in the centre of its lens top curve surface can also be flat-top shape, cusp configuration or other shapes.
Described secondary optical lens, its bottom is Non-optical surfaces, and it can be any surface, and the above can do any processing, comprise common machine finished surface, frosting, be used for collecting the answer, reflection micro-structural face of veiling glare etc., reflectorised paint that also can coated white above it or add reflecting piece.
Described secondary optical lens, there is a conical inner concave at its lens bottom centre position, it is the plane of incidence, this plane of incidence also can be ring grain diffraction surfaces or Fresnel (Fresnel) curved surface with the mixed light effect, described ring grain micro-structural can be the periodic ring grain micro-structural of waveform, and it can be coned face, four sides taper surface, polyhedral cone shaped or by coned face and polyhedral cone shaped composite construction.
Described secondary optical lens, its outgoing hot spot can be circle or square, also can be hexagon or polygonal, also can be the light spot shape of while with two or more.
Described secondary optical lens, the outgoing curved surface of its lens can be round curved surface, also can be for outline be quadrangle or hexagonal free form surface, or for outline is polygonal free form surface, think that also two or more curved surface is compounded on the outgoing curved surface of these lens.
Described secondary optical lens, the incident curved surface of its lens can be conical or six face cone shapes, also can be for by a plurality of the compound conical cambers that form.
Described secondary optical lens, the base of its lens can be circle or quadrangle, also can hexagon or polygon.
Described secondary optical lens, for reaching better the luminous intensity distribution uniformity, the outgoing curved surface of lens also can be coated with light control material with rear processing or seal after injection mo(u)lding.
Described secondary optical lens can adopt two or more material composition one or split to realize this optical lighting system.
Described secondary optical lens, the location card base of lens can be circular or other shape, quantity can be for two or more.
Described secondary optical lens, the Non-optical surfaces that veiling glare is collected in the lens bottom can have one or more curved surfaces to consist of.
Contrast patent CN101526177A the present invention proposes a kind of rational luminous intensity distribution technology, it can penetrate all from led light source, with optical axis included angle be that the angle that the incident ray of 0 °～90 ° of scopes all fits over emergent ray and optical axis is 0 °～θ
MaxScope in, θ wherein
MaxBe the light distribution angle of maximum, it has surpassed patent described 75 ° of CN101526177A, 80 °≤θ
Max≤ 90 °, thus the shorter luminous intensity distribution of light mixing distance can be obtained, and also light do not have the rear of directive lens, without the loss of luminous energy.The present invention can also adopt the conical incidence surface of steeper, can obtain the luminous intensity distribution that largest light intensity surpasses 75 degree.For the luminous intensity distribution of outside light distribution curved surface, when θ 1 was in 10 °, the recruitment of its θ 5 was less than the recruitment of θ 1, in order to compensate the middle shadow of hot spot; As θ 1 at 10 ° to θ
MaxBetween the time, the recruitment of its θ 5 is just greater than the recruitment of θ 1; And work as θ 1 near θ
MaxUntil 90 ° the time, the angle theta 5 of its emergent ray and optical axis OZ is at leisure convergence again, the recruitment of θ 5 in this scope is less than the recruitment of θ 1, thus the incident ray of its all 0 °～90 ° of scopes led light source can being sent all to be evenly distributed in the angle of emergence be 0 °～θ
MaxScope in, do not have the loss of luminous energy.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. secondary optical lens that is used for the LED-backlit system of plane liquid crystal display, comprise as the light distribution curved surface of exit facet and be positioned at the bottom surface of described light distribution curved surface bottom, it is characterized in that: from described bottom surface to being recessed on the inner concave that forms as the plane of incidence, the centre at the top of described light distribution curved surface is provided with projection protruding upward, make the beam angle full-shape of described secondary optical lens more than or equal to 160 °, and the light of incident is penetrated after the described inner concave of process, the light distribution curved surface in turn.
2. the secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described light distribution curved surface is selected from: with the continuous smooth curved surface of intermediate projections, ring grain diffraction surfaces with mixed light effect, flakey curved surface with mixed light effect, cellular composite surface with mixed light effect, the mixing free form surface that X and Y-direction section profile are different, the ring grain compound curved surface that the section profile line is comprised of mini line segment and curve, the saddle-shape free form surface, the Fresnel curved surface, quadrangle mixing free form surface, hexagon mixing free form surface, polygon mixing free form surface, nonaxisymmetrical free form surface.
3. the secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described light distribution curved surface is the ring grain diffraction surfaces with mixed light effect, its mixed light angle delta τ is in 2 °～15 ° scopes.
4. the secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the micro-structural of described ring grain diffraction surfaces is the periodic ring grain micro-structural of waveform, its Wave crest and wave trough value H is between 1～25 micron, and the spacing P of ring grain is 0.02～5.0 millimeter.
5. the secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described light distribution curved surface by in the different mixing free form surface of quadrangle mixing free form surface, hexagon mixing free form surface, polygon mixing free form surface, saddle-shape free form surface, Fresnel curved surface, flakey curved surface, X and Y-direction section profile at least two kinds be composited.
6. the secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bottom surface is provided with at least one card base.
7. the secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described light distribution curved surface is provided with the light control material layer.
8. the secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described light distribution curved surface is provided with light modulation frosted or netted line micro-structural line.
9. the secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with light control material in the described lens.
10. the secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lens are formed by one or more combination of materials.
11. the secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described inner concave is coned face, four sides taper surface, polyhedral cone shaped or by coned face and polyhedral cone shaped compound the composition.
12. the secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: with ring grain diffraction surfaces or the Fresnel surface of mixed light effect, described ring grain micro-structural is the periodic ring grain micro-structural of waveform on the described inner concave.
13. the secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the luminous intensity distribution condition of described light distribution curved surface is:
, wherein, θ
MaxBe the maximum light distribution angle of lens, θ
MaxMore than or equal to 80 °, θ 5 is angles of emergence of described light distribution curved surface.
14. the secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that: described light distribution curved surface is optional to be carried under the middle concave: continuous smooth different mixing free form surface, saddle-shape free form surface, Fresnel curved surface, flakey curved surface, the cellular composite surface with mixed light effect, the nonaxisymmetrical free form surfaces of curved surface, X and Y-direction section profile.
15. the secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described projection is circular arc, flat-top shape, taper shape, multiaspect taper shape or cusp configuration.
16. the secondary optical lens of the LED-backlit system for the plane liquid crystal display according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bottom surface is selected from: frosted micro-structural face, netted or have the micro-structural of regular pattern, the micro-structural of arranging with surface spraying reflectorized material, ring grain micro-structural, cellular plaited surface, the micro-structural that the hexagon circular cone is arranged, pyramid micro-structural or the Fresnel profile of tooth micro-structural curved surface of quadrangular array.
17. the LED-backlit system of a plane liquid crystal display is characterized in that: comprise the described secondary optical lens of any one among the claim 1-16.
18. a LED-backlit illuminator is characterized in that: comprise the described secondary optical lens of any one among the claim 1-16.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210072730.3A CN103322504B (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-03-19 | The secondary optical lens of the LED backlight system shown for flat liquid crystal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210072730.3A CN103322504B (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-03-19 | The secondary optical lens of the LED backlight system shown for flat liquid crystal |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103322504A true CN103322504A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103322504B CN103322504B (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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| CN201210072730.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103322504B (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-03-19 | The secondary optical lens of the LED backlight system shown for flat liquid crystal |
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| CN112833367B (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2022-08-09 | 福建华佳彩有限公司 | Secondary lens structure with wide light ray emitting angle |
| CN112394427A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-02-23 | 禾橙科技股份有限公司 | Optical lens, optical lens forming mold and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112394427B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-05-10 | 禾橙科技股份有限公司 | Optical lens, optical lens forming mold and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113934058A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-14 | 深圳创维－Rgb电子有限公司 | Optical assembly, backlight module and display device |
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