Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the shortcoming and defect existed to overcome prior art, and provide one to have cut-out and automatic braking function, and do not change the Multifunctional combined valve of ball valve normal structure length.
For achieving the above object, the technological scheme of this valve includes valve body, valve component, valve gap and spheroid assembly, the valve rod that this spheroid assembly includes spheroid and is linked with spheroid, described valve component includes spheroid valve seat, described valve body is provided with valve flowing channel and is positioned at the valve pocket on valve flowing channel, described sphere installation is in valve pocket, this spheroid is provided with spheroid runner, on valve body opposing spheres side valve flowing channel in be provided with check valve spool assembly, this mangetic core assembly includes non-return valve block, described valve flowing channel is provided with the Boilor check valve seat that be sealed and matched corresponding to non-return valve block.
By this setting, under the prerequisite not changing ball valve normal structure length, be provided with corresponding check valve spool assembly in valve flowing channel, make it have cut-out and automatic braking function, and overall space arranges compact, installation footprint is little simultaneously.
Further setting is described check valve spool assembly is Bivalved check valve mangetic core assembly, this Bivalved check valve mangetic core assembly includes positioning plate, valve shaft and reduction torsion spring, described positioning plate is fixedly installed in valve flowing channel, valve shaft is arranged on positioning plate, described non-return valve block includes two panels flap, this two panels flap relative symmetry and all connecting with valve shaft, the two is that rotary opening and closing action is done in axle center with valve shaft, described reduction torsion spring cover is arranged on valve shaft, and two presser feets of reduction torsion spring are positioned on two flaps of both sides respectively.By this setting, provide a kind of Bivalved check valve mangetic core assembly structure being suitable for valve flowing channel and installing, organization establishes is convenient, good stability.
This arranges described check valve spool assembly can also be butterfly shaped check valve mangetic core assembly or Swing check valve mangetic core assembly.
Further setting is described spheroid valve seat is single valve seat, be installed on the valve interior wall of spheroid side, described spheroid opposing spheres runner side outer wall projection is provided with ring packing sphere, this ring packing sphere and the same centre of sphere of spheroid, and this ring packing sphere and spheroid valve seat are in closed condition lower seal at ball valve is equipped with, described spheroid assembly also includes lower rotary shaft, described valve rod and lower rotary shaft are arranged at the upper and lower two ends of spheroid respectively, and described valve rod and lower rotary shaft are coaxially arranged, described ring packing sphere and the centre of sphere of spheroid be not on the axis of valve rod and lower rotary shaft, form eccentric setting.
By this setting, when opening valve, valve rod is rotated counterclockwise and drives spheroid to depart from spheroid valve seat instantaneously, in whole valve opening process with spheroid sealing surface of seat without any contacting, after valve wide open, spheroid runner is communicated with completely with valve flowing channel, and along with valve aperture increase gap larger, when opening valve completely, ring packing sphere and the spheroid sealing surface of seat of spheroid have gap, but spheroid still can block whole spheroid sealing surface of seat, prevent that spheroid valve seat from exposing completely and by medium erosion failure, in valve opening and closing process, moment of torsion is very low;
During throttle down, after rotation valve rod, the ring packing sphere of spheroid gradually near spheroid valve seat until close completely.
At present, in traditional upper-mounting type ball valve, the overwhelming majority is double-valve-seat structure, and spheroid is tightly embraced in centre by two valve seats, close contact all the time in switching process, and large, the online dismounting of moment of torsion is very difficult; And wherein small part upper-mounting type ball valve is single valve seat ball valve, its spheroid arranged is hemisphere or scarce ball, and after valve open, valve seat exposes completely, and very easily by medium erosion failure.Therefore, adopt technique scheme, the present invention can dismantle internals and on-line maintenance maintenance online, and does not wash away by medium, has low moment of torsion, frictionless advantage.
By this setting, when dismantling internals, whole spheroid assembly is by integral demounting, and convenient disassembly, and this setting, the installation of spheroid assembly is also more convenient.
Further setting is that described lower rotary shaft includes the axial sphere being positioned at its avris portion and the bottom sphere be positioned at bottom it.By this setting, when dismantling internals, the lower rotary shaft due to spheroid assembly is the setting of two spheres (axle center sphere and bottom sphere), as long as so tilted slightly by spheroid assembly can depart from spheroid sealing surface of seat completely, dismantle very convenient.
Further setting is that described valve component also includes valve seat insert, trim ring, trim ring Returnning spring and sand prevention ring, or described valve component includes the gasket seal be arranged at inside spheroid valve seat.
Further setting is that described spheroid valve seat adopts the screw thread axis hole on spiral way and valve interior wall to form detachable screw thread secure fit.By this setting, not only facilitate the installation of spheroid valve seat, and spheroid valve seat convenient disassembly.
Further setting is that the bottom of spheroid valve seat is provided with dismounting groove.This setting, the convenient adjustment to spheroid seating position and dismounting.
In sum, the present invention has compact structure, has cut-out and automatic braking function, and do not change ball valve normal structure length, but also have and can dismantle internals, on-line maintenance maintenance online, do not wash away by medium, the advantage such as low moment of torsion, nothing friction in switching process.
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described; only be used to further illustrate the present invention; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention, the technician in this field can make some nonessential improvement and adjustment according to the content of foregoing invention to the present invention.
The specific embodiment of the present invention as Figure 1-4, include valve body 1, valve component, valve gap 3 and spheroid assembly, the valve rod 42 that this spheroid assembly includes spheroid 41 and is linked with spheroid, described valve component includes spheroid valve seat 21 and is arranged at the gasket seal 22 inside spheroid valve seat 21.
In addition, the valve pocket 12 valve body 1 described in the present embodiment being provided with valve flowing channel 11 and being positioned on valve flowing channel, described spheroid 41 is installed in valve pocket 12, this spheroid 41 is provided with spheroid runner 411, described spheroid valve seat 21 is single valve seat, be installed on the valve interior wall of spheroid 41 side, described spheroid 41 opposing spheres runner side outer wall projection is provided with ring packing sphere 412, this ring packing sphere 412 and the same centre of sphere of spheroid 41, and this ring packing sphere 412 and spheroid valve seat 21 are in closed condition lower seal at ball valve is equipped with, described spheroid assembly also includes lower rotary shaft 43, described valve rod 42 and lower rotary shaft 43 are arranged at the upper and lower two ends of spheroid respectively, and described valve rod 42 and lower rotary shaft 43 are coaxially arranged, the centre of sphere of described ring packing sphere 412 and spheroid is not on the axis of valve rod 42 and lower rotary shaft 43, form eccentric setting, this arranges convenient online dismounting.
For the ease of dismounting, this spheroid valve seat 21 adopts the screw thread axis hole on spiral way and valve interior wall to form detachable screw thread secure fit, and the bottom of spheroid valve seat 21 is provided with dismounting groove 211.
In addition, on the present embodiment valve body 1 opposing spheres side valve flowing channel in be provided with check valve spool assembly 5, this mangetic core assembly includes non-return valve block 51, described valve flowing channel is provided with the Boilor check valve seat 13 that be sealed and matched corresponding to non-return valve block.Check valve spool assembly 5 described in the present embodiment is Bivalved check valve mangetic core assembly, this Bivalved check valve mangetic core assembly includes positioning plate 52, valve shaft 53 and reduction torsion spring 54, described positioning plate 52 is fixedly installed in valve flowing channel 11, valve shaft 53 is arranged on positioning plate 52, described non-return valve block 51 includes two panels flap 511, this two panels flap 511 relative symmetry and all connecting with valve shaft, the two with valve shaft 53 for rotary opening and closing action is done in axle center, described reduction torsion spring 54 cover is arranged on valve shaft 53, two presser feets of reduction torsion spring 54 are positioned on two flaps 511 of both sides respectively.
Certainly, check valve spool assembly 5 of the present invention can also be common is butterfly shaped check valve mangetic core assembly or Swing check valve mangetic core assembly.
The normal flow direction of combination brake switch and proporting of the present invention is that spheroid 41 flows to check valve spool assembly 5, and the non-return direction of this check valve spool assembly 5 is valve body lateral valve flowing channel non-return, to prevent medium from flowing backwards, as see arrows 17 in fig 3.Certainly in order to other need, such as prevent medium in combination brake switch and proporting from blowing back into the pipeline be connected, contrary setting can be done in the non-return direction of this check valve spool assembly 5.
In addition, the lower rotary shaft 43 described in the present embodiment includes the axial sphere 431 being positioned at its avris portion and the bottom sphere 432 be positioned at bottom it.