Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of high speed pump with preposition inducer.
The present invention is a kind of high speed pump with preposition inducer, has a pump housing 5, is provided with inducer 1, impeller 2, coupling bolt 3 and seal ring 4 in the described pump housing 5 inside; Inducer 1 be embedded in the ring-shaped cavity of impeller eye inner and can with impeller 2 synchronous rotary, inducer 1 and pump shaft 10 bind mode adopt axial end coupling bolt 3 to connect, and adopt notch circumference to locate; There is radial clearance in inducer 1 blade rim and impeller 2 entrance endless inner wall; Inducer 1, impeller 2, coupling bolt 3, seal ring 4, cartridge seal 7 composition can Drawing-Core rotor structure.
Usefulness of the present invention is ring-shaped cavity inside inducer being embedded in centrifugal pump impeller entrance, inducer adopts draw-in groove circumference location, the circumference location that draw-in groove realizes inducer opened by employing pump shaft, by tapped hole and the screw of pump shaft end face, inducer passes through sieve and the impeller synchronous rotary of pump shaft end face; Shown by CFD numerical simulation and verification experimental verification result, adopt in the process of running up, inducer blade rim not easily produces leakage vortex structure, effectively can suppress pressure pulsation and the noise of high speed pump.And adopt at end face rotor structure of can loosing core, realize online disassembling function fast.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of high speed pump with preposition inducer, has a pump housing 5, is provided with inducer 1, impeller 2, coupling bolt 3 and seal ring 4 in the described pump housing 5 inside; Inducer 1 be embedded in the ring-shaped cavity of impeller eye inner and can with impeller 2 synchronous rotary, inducer 1 and pump shaft 10 bind mode adopt axial end coupling bolt 3 to connect, and adopt notch circumference to locate; There is radial clearance in inducer 1 blade rim and impeller 2 entrance endless inner wall; Inducer 1, impeller 2, coupling bolt 3, seal ring 4, cartridge seal 7 composition can Drawing-Core rotor structure.
As shown in Figure 1, it is inner that inducer 1 is embedded in impeller 2 entrance ring-shaped cavity, and inducer 1 and pump shaft 10 adopt the coupling bolt 3 of pump shaft 10 end face to connect, and inducer 1 circumference location adopts notch.Inducer 1 be embedded in impeller 2 inlet annular inside cavity and can with impeller 2 synchronous rotary.
As shown in Figure 1, the gap between inducer 1 and impeller 2 annular housing wall is between 0.3-0.5mm, and inducer 1 is by the connection of pump shaft 10 end-face helical hole, and circumference adopts draw-in groove to fix, and impeller 2 adopts flat key to be connected with pump shaft 10.Inducer and impeller synchronous rotary, namely between inducer 1 wheel rim and impeller 2 annular housing inwall without relative movement, leakage vortex structure is easily brought out with conventional inducer blade tip clearance, produce flowing instability phenomenon to compare, it is inner that inducer 1 is embedded in impeller eye ring-shaped cavity, obviously can improve cavitation performance and the efficiency characteristic of inducer, optimize inducer 1 and the matching properties of impeller 2, improve working stability and the reliability of high speed pump rotor.
Working procedure of the present invention is as follows
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As shown in Figure 1, the rotor portion of high speed pump is made up of inducer 1, impeller 2, coupling bolt 3, seal ring 4, cartridge seal 7, and the static part of high speed pump is made up of parts such as the pump housing 5, pump cover 6, supporting frame 8, end covers 9.Wherein inducer 1 is embedded in impeller 2 entrance ring-shaped cavity, synchronous rotary both during work, avoid the flowing instability sex chromosome mosaicism that conventional inducer and pump housing inwall generation relative motion produce, the vibration & noise of effective reduction unit, improves cavitation performance and the impeller eye flow field characteristic of inducer.
Inducer 1, impeller 2, coupling bolt 3, seal ring 4, cartridge seal 7 composition can Drawing-Core rotor structure, can realize online disassembling function fast.When wherein dismantling, first the pump housing 5 is pulled down, then by the pump housing 5 and supporting frame 8, coupling bolt between pump cover 6 and end cover 9 is pulled down, rotor can be realized can to loose core disassembling function, feature is that dismounting is simple, fast, reliably, this structure is applicable to the Liquid transfer field of Aero-Space, boats and ships, process flow industry process.