CN103320367A - Screening and application of high-yield succinic acid escherichia coli by anaerobic utilization of synthetic culture medium - Google Patents

Screening and application of high-yield succinic acid escherichia coli by anaerobic utilization of synthetic culture medium Download PDF

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CN103320367A
CN103320367A CN2013102886690A CN201310288669A CN103320367A CN 103320367 A CN103320367 A CN 103320367A CN 2013102886690 A CN2013102886690 A CN 2013102886690A CN 201310288669 A CN201310288669 A CN 201310288669A CN 103320367 A CN103320367 A CN 103320367A
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succinic acid
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CN103320367B (en
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姜岷
刘嵘明
梁丽亚
包海姣
马江锋
陈可泉
韦萍
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention relates to escherichia coli capable of synchronously consuming main components of xylose and glucose in lignocellulose hydrolysate to synthesize succinic acid by using a cheap synthesis culture medium under pure anaerobic condition, a screening method and application thereof, wherein the escherichia coli is classified and named as escherichia coli Escherichiacoli) BA405, the accession number of which is: CCTCC NO: and M2013160. The invention adopts normal pressure low temperature plasma to mutate colon bacillus, and utilizes a synthetic medium plate to screen out a strain which can rapidly grow under an anaerobic condition, and the strain can synchronously consume main components of xylose and glucose in lignocellulose hydrolysate to grow and accumulate succinic acid under the anaerobic condition by utilizing an inorganic nitrogen source. The invention realizes the synchronous consumption of main components of the lignocellulose hydrolysate, namely xylose and glucose, by using the inorganic nitrogen source to grow and accumulate the succinic acid. The original starting strain grows very slowly and has low acid yield under the conditions of pure anaerobic and synthetic culture medium, so the mutant strain BA405 has great social significance and economic value.

Description

One strain anaerobism is utilized the colibacillary screening of the high succinic acid-producing of synthetic medium and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the intestinal bacteria of the pure anaerobic growth succinic acid-producing of utilized synthetic medium that a strain obtains by normal temperature low-voltage plasma mutagenic and breeding, with and application in fermentation industry, belong to industrial micro breeding and fermentation technical field thereof.Background technology
Succinic Acid claims again succsinic acid, is the intermediate product of tricarboxylic acid cycle, extensively is present in human body, animal, plant and the microorganism.It is as outstanding C 4The hardware and software platform compound can be used for organic chemicals and poly butylene succinate (PBS) the class Biodegradable materials such as synthetic BDO, tetrahydrofuran (THF), is thought one of biorefinery product of following 12 kinds of most worthies by USDOE.
Succinic Acid is the common intermediate product in some anaerobism and the amphimicrobe pathways metabolism, can obtain via the pathways metabolism of various bacteria.The Production by Microorganism Fermentation Succinic Acid has the renewable resources of utilization because of it, fixedly greenhouse gases CO 2Etc. advantage and more and more cause people's concern.The characteristics such as and intestinal bacteria are because to have a culture condition simple, and metabolism network is clearer and more definite, easily transforms, and is easy to operate become the study hotspot of biological process synthesizing succinic acid in recent years.At present, the research of Succinic Acid industrial fermentation bacterial strain mainly concentrates on succinic acid-producing anaerobism spirillum (Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens), succinic acid-producing actinobacillus (Actinobacillus succinogenes), Corynebacterium glutamicum (Corynebacterium glutamicum), and intestinal bacteria (Escherichia coli) etc.Wherein Escherichia coli is because genetic background is clear, and genetic manipulation is simple, and fast growth, easy-regulating and used medium are comparatively cheap, becomes in recent years the study hotspot of Biological preparation Succinic Acid.
Intestinal bacteria are in the situation that oxygen lacks, and the main the way of production of Succinic Acid is glucose through Embden-Meyerhof-Parnaspathway through generating phosphoenolpyruvic acid, and and then the synthetic oxaloacetic acid of metabolism, oxysuccinic acid, fumaric acid, finally with the form accumulation of Succinic Acid.The people such as G.N.Vemuri report utilizes the method for intestinal bacteria two stage fermentation succinic acid-producings, and principle is to be that thalline obtains Rapid Accumulation in the aerobic stage, then transfers anaerobism to and makes thalline produce a large amount of Succinic Acid.Yet in the two stage fermentation processes, need to consume the growth that a large amount of nutritive ingredients is used for thalline, cause the Succinic Acid total yield to descend, owing to the thalline grow aerobically dissolved oxygen is had relatively high expectations simultaneously, required higher energy consumption and the cost inputs such as stirring and cooling, therefore, a step anaerobically fermenting succinic acid-producing receives increasing concern.Yet under pure anaerobic condition, intestinal bacteria produce Succinic Acid needs the compound nitrogen sources such as yeast powder, peptone as medium component, with inorganic nitrogen-sourced (NH 4) 2HPO 4The synthetic medium that forms etc. is compared, and price is too expensive, for this reason, need to be by further screening producing bacterial strain, acquisition can utilize the production bacterial strain of synthetic medium growth synthesizing succinic acid.
The applicant's formerly patent Chinese patent application bacterial strain BA305(publication number CN102643775A, deposit number CCTCCNO:M2012102), this bacterial strain can be under anaerobic, utilize complex medium synchronous consumption ligno-cellulose hydrolysate main component xylose and glucose synthesizing succinic acid, but in synthetic medium, can only accumulate a small amount of Succinic Acid, therefore, the present invention is on the basis of this application, pass through strain improvement, make BA305 can under pure anaerobic condition, utilize cheap synthetic medium synchronous consumption ligno-cellulose hydrolysate main component xylose and glucose synthesizing succinic acid, in Succinic Acid manufacture from now on, have far-reaching significance.
Summary of the invention
One of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to cultivate a strain can utilize cheap synthetic medium synchronous consumption ligno-cellulose hydrolysate main component xylose and glucose synthesizing succinic acid under pure anaerobic condition intestinal bacteria, and this colibacillary screening method is provided simultaneously.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
One, the present invention has cultivated a strain can utilize cheap synthetic medium synchronous consumption ligno-cellulose hydrolysate main component xylose and glucose synthesizing succinic acid under pure anaerobic condition intestinal bacteria, its Classification And Nomenclature is colon bacillus (Escherichia coli) BA405, and its preserving number registration number is: CCTCCNO:M2013160.
Two, the invention provides the described screening method that under pure anaerobic condition, utilizes intestinal bacteria (Escherichia coli) BA405 of cheap synthetic medium synchronous consumption ligno-cellulose hydrolysate main component xylose and glucose synthesizing succinic acid.
Screening method of the present invention adopts colibacillary starting strain BA305 after plasma body mutagenesis, screening obtains under anaerobic can utilizing synthetic medium, the bacterial strain of synchronous consumption xylose and glucose mixing sugar growth, again through the screening of anaerobism shake flask fermentation obtain can high succinic acid-producing aimed strain.
Wherein, the described intestinal bacteria bacterium that sets out is BA305, deposit number CCTCCNO:M2012102.
Screen more specifically the thalline step as follows:
1, plasma mutagenesis: the intestinal bacteria starting strain is activated in test tube, 37 ℃, 200r/min, incubated overnight.The bacterium liquid that obtains is diluted to OD with stroke-physiological saline solution 600=1.0, drip on aseptic slide glass, dry up with sterile wind; Take helium as discharge gas, take 80~120W as radio frequency power, as gas flow, take 10~20s as irradiation time, bacterial strain is carried out plasma body mutagenesis with 10~30SLM;
2, the dull and stereotyped primary dcreening operation of synthetic medium: the slide glass after the mutagenesis is placed the tool plug test tube of the physiological saline that 1ml is housed, concuss with the bacterium liquid wash-out on the slide glass, is diluted to different concentration and coats on the synthetic medium flat board, and 37 ℃ of anaerobism are cultivated 24h.Select growth larger, comparatively full bacterium colony;
3, the bacterial strain repeatedly turning point cultivation on synthetic medium that screens the dull and stereotyped multiple sieve of synthetic medium: with step 2), 37 ℃ of anaerobism are cultivated 24h, select growth larger, comparatively full bacterium colony;
4, anaerobism shake flask fermentation screening: with the inoculation that filters out in step 3) enlarged culturing in the seed culture medium, 37 ℃, 200r/min cultivates 6h, then ferments in fermention medium, and inoculum size is 2%(v/v), 37 ℃, 200r/min cultivates 48h; Investigate in the bacterium colony that filters out in the step 3) and filter out fast growth, produce the high bacterial strain of acid amount.
In above-mentioned screening method, in the plasma body mutagenesis method described in the step 1), selection 100W is radio frequency power, and 20SLM is gas flow, and 15s is irradiation time.
The present invention further provides the application of above-mentioned intestinal bacteria in fermentation production of succinic acid.
Particularly, utilize the step of above-mentioned Escherichia coli fermentation production Succinic Acid as follows:
(1) the dull and stereotyped cultivation: colon bacillus (Escherichia coli) BA405 is seeded in anaerobism cultivation on the plate culture medium, and culture temperature is 37 ℃, and incubation time is 24h;
(2) seed culture: colon bacillus (Escherichia coli) BA405 that flat board is cultivated is inoculated in the seed culture medium, 500ml triangular flask liquid amount 100ml, and culture temperature is 37 ℃, 200r/min, incubation time are 6h;
(3) fermentation production of succinic acid: seed culture fluid is inoculated in the fermention medium, and 100ml anaerobism shaking flask liquid amount is 30ml, and magnesium basic carbonate is as pH adjusting agent, carbonating 2min; Culture temperature is 37 ℃, and 200r/min, incubation time are 48-96h.
In the method for above-mentioned fermentation production of succinic acid,
The prescription of seed culture medium comprises: peptone 10g/L, yeast powder 5g/L, NaCl5g/L.
The dull and stereotyped prescription of solid synthetic medium is: citric acid 3gL -1, Na 2HPO 412H 2O4gL -1, KH 2PO 48gL -1, (NH 4) 2HPO 48gL -1, NH 4Cl0.2gL -1, (NH 4) 2SO 40.75gL -1, MgSO 47H 2O1gL -1, CaCl 22H 2O10.0mgL -1, ZnSO 47H 2O0.5mgL -1, CuCl 22H 2O0.25mgL -1, MnSO 4H 2O2.5mgL -1, CoCl 26H 2O1.75mgL -1, H 3BO 30.12mgL -1, Al 2(SO4) 31.77mgL -1, Na 2MoO 42H 2O0.5mgL -1, ironic citrate 16.1mgL -1, vitamins B 140mgL -1, vitamin H 4mg.L -1, agar 15g/L, glucose 5g/L, wood sugar 5g/L, pH7.
Application of the present invention is in step 3 fermentation culture, take the wood sugar of 1:1 and glucose or corn hydrolyzed solution as carbon source.
Particularly, fermentative medium formula is: citric acid 3gL -1, Na 2HPO 412H 2O4gL -1, KH 2PO 48gL -1, (NH 4) 2HPO 48gL -1, NH 4Cl0.2gL -1, (NH 4) 2SO 40.75gL -1, MgSO 47H 2O1gL -1, CaCl 22H 2O10.0mgL -1, ZnSO 47H 2O0.5mgL -1, CuCl 22H 2O0.25mgL -1, MnSO 4H 2O2.5mgL -1, CoCl 26H 2O1.75mgL -1, H 3BO 30.12mgL -1, Al 2(SO4) 31.77mgL -1, Na 2MoO 42H 2O0.5mgL -1, ironic citrate 16.1mgL -1, vitamins B 140mgL -1, vitamin H 4mg.L -1, magnesium basic carbonate 16g/L, glucose 10g/L, wood sugar 10g/L;
Or citric acid 3gL -1, Na 2HPO 412H 2O4gL -1, KH 2PO 48gL -1, (NH 4) 2HPO 48gL -1, NH 4Cl0.2gL -1, (NH 4) 2SO 40.75gL -1, MgSO 47H 2O1gL -1, CaCl 22H 2O10.0mgL -1, ZnSO 47H 2O0.5mgL -1, CuCl 22H 2O0.25mgL -1, MnSO 4H 2O2.5mgL -1, CoCl 26H 2O1.75mgL -1, H 3BO 30.12mgL -1, Al 2(SO4) 31.77mgL -1, Na 2MoO 42H 2O0.5mgL -1, ironic citrate 16.1mgL -1, magnesium basic carbonate 16g/L, wood sugar 15g/L, glucose 15g/L;
Or citric acid 3gL -1, Na 2HPO 412H 2O4gL -1, KH 2PO 48gL -1, (NH 4) 2HPO 48gL -1, NH 4Cl0.2gL -1, (NH 4) 2SO 40.75gL -1, MgSO 47H 2O1gL -1, CaCl 22H 2O10.0mgL -1, ZnSO 47H 2O0.5mgL -1, CuCl 22H 2O0.25mgL -1, MnSO 4H 2O2.5mgL -1, CoCl 26H 2O1.75mgL -1, H 3BO 30.12mgL -1, Al 2(SO4) 31.77mgL -1, Na 2MoO 42H 2O0.5mgL -1, ironic citrate 16.1mgL -1, magnesium basic carbonate 16g/L contains the Corncob hydrolysate of 30g/L reducing sugar.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention filters out under anaerobic and can utilize the synthetic medium Fast Growth with atmospheric low-temperature plasma mutagenesis intestinal bacteria, and the bacterial strain of high succinic acid-producing.This bacterial strain can be take inorganic nitrogen as nitrogenous source, synchronous consumption glucose and xylose Fast Growth under anaerobic, and accumulate a large amount of Succinic Acid; In the 1.5L anaerobic fermentation tank, utilize synthetic medium, acid is produced in the Corncob hydrolysate growth, and the 96h cell density has reached OD 600=3.07, Succinic Acid output is 25g/L, and original starting strain is extremely slow in this condition growth, so this bacterial strain has great social effect and economic worth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is colibacillary plasma body mutagenesis survival rate curve;
Fig. 2 is that mutant strain BA405 utilizes one step of synthetic medium mixing sugar anaerobically fermenting 96h experimental result graphic representation;
Fig. 3 is that mutant strain BA405 utilizes one step of synthetic medium Corncob hydrolysate anaerobically fermenting 96h experimental result graphic representation.
Embodiment
Microorganism classification called after colon bacillus of the present invention (Escherichia coli) BA405, be preserved in Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center on April 25th, 2013 and (be called for short CCTCC, address: China. Wuhan. Wuhan University), deposit number is CCTCCNO:M2013160.
According to following examples, can better understand the present invention.Concrete material proportion described in the case study on implementation, processing condition and result thereof only are used for explanation the present invention, and should also can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims.
Embodiment 1
The method that the present embodiment explanation is carried out the mutagenesis of the first step plasma body with the intestinal bacteria original strain.
The method that the intestinal bacteria starting strain carries out the mutagenesis of the first step plasma body is as follows:
Original strain intestinal bacteria BA305 is activated in the LB test tube, 37 ℃, the 200r/min incubated overnight; Get the cell dilution of fresh culture to cell concn OD 600=1.0, drip on aseptic slide glass, dry up with sterile wind; Take helium as discharge gas, take 80~120W as radio frequency power, as gas flow, take 10~30s as irradiation time, bacterial strain is carried out plasma body mutagenesis with 10~30SLM; After the mutagenesis, the stroke-physiological saline solution of the mycoderm on the slide glass with 1ml eluted, be coated on the synthetic medium flat board, in anaerobic box, cultivate.
Embodiment 2
The good colibacillary method of this example explanation screening.
Wherein, employed culture medium prescription is as follows:
(1) plate culture medium: citric acid 3gL -1, Na 2HPO 412H 2O4gL -1, KH 2PO 48gL -1, (NH 4) 2HPO 48gL -1, NH 4Cl0.2gL -1, (NH 4) 2SO 40.75gL -1, MgSO 47H 2O1gL -1, CaCl 22H 2O10.0mgL -1, ZnSO 47H 2O0.5mgL -1, CuCl 22H 2O0.25mgL -1, MnSO 4H 2O2.5mgL -1, CoCl 26H 2O1.75mgL -1, H 3BO 30.12mgL -1, Al 2(SO4) 31.77mgL -1, Na 2MoO 42H 2O0.5mgL -1, ironic citrate 16.1mgL -1, vitamins B 140mgL -1, vitamin H 4mg.L -1, agar 15g/L, glucose 5g/L, wood sugar 5g/L, pH7.
(2) seed culture medium: peptone 10g/L, yeast powder 5g/L, NaCl5g/L.
(3) Medium of shaking flask fermentation: citric acid 3gL -1, Na 2HPO 412H 2O4gL -1, KH 2PO 48gL -1, (NH 4) 2HPO 48gL -1, NH 4Cl0.2gL -1, (NH 4) 2SO 40.75gL -1, MgSO 47H 2O1gL -1, CaCl 22H 2O10.0mgL -1, ZnSO 47H 2O0.5mgL -1, CuCl 22H 2O0.25mgL -1, MnSO 4H 2O2.5mgL -1, CoCl 26H 2O1.75mgL -1, H 3BO 30.12mgL -1, Al 2(SO4) 31.77mgL -1, Na 2MoO 42H 2O0.5mgL -1, ironic citrate 16.1mgL -1, vitamins B 140mgL -1, vitamin H 4mg.L -1, magnesium basic carbonate 16g/L, glucose 10g/L, wood sugar 10g/L.
The screening step:
1, the dull and stereotyped primary dcreening operation of synthetic medium
Slide glass after the mutagenesis is placed the tool plug test tube that 1ml physiological saline is housed, and concuss elutes the thalline on the slide glass fully, being diluted to different concentration coats on the synthetic medium flat board, 37 ℃ of anaerobism are cultivated 24h, pick out and select fast growth, comparatively full bacterium colony.
2, the dull and stereotyped multiple sieve of synthetic medium
Bacterial strain repeatedly turning point cultivation on flat board with screening has finally obtained bacterial strain BA403, BA405, and B411 and BA423 have shown stronger growth velocity and growth stability.
3, shake flask fermentation screening
4, with bacterial strain BA403, BA405, enlarged culturing in B411 and the BA423 access seed culture medium, 37 ℃, 200r/min cultivates 48h.Then be inoculated in the fermention medium 100ml anaerobism serum bottle liquid amount 30ml, inoculum size 2%(v/v), carbonating 2min, 37 ℃, 200r/min cultivates 48h.Detect each bacterial strain cell density and Succinic Acid output as shown in table 1:
The growth of table 1 mutant strain and starting strain and productivity ratio are
Figure BDA00003491516200061
Under pure anaerobic condition, the starting strain speed of growth is extremely slow, and the accumulation of Succinic Acid is also very low, but obtains utilizing under pure anaerobic condition the bacterial strain of synthetic medium Fast Growth after the mutagenesis of normal temperature low-voltage plasma.Through the shake flask fermentation screening, the strain growth speed of BA405 is very fast, and product acid is higher.
Embodiment 3
The mitotic stability of the present embodiment explanation mutant strain BA405
On the synthetic medium flat board, many turning points of mutant strain BA405 to be cultivated, and will be obtained the bacterial strain checking of fermenting respectively, experimental result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2 mutant strain BA405 mitotic stability is analyzed
Figure BDA00003491516200062
From experimental result as can be known, through 8 continuous passages, the Succinic Acid output of mutant strain BA405 and Succinic Acid transformation efficiency are all comparatively stable, have good mitotic stability, can be used as the production bacterial classification of further research and development.
Embodiment 4
The technique of the present embodiment explanation colon bacillus EscherichiacoliBA405 fermentation production of succinic acid
The described culture medium prescription of the present embodiment:
Plate culture medium: citric acid 3gL -1, Na 2HPO 412H 2O4gL -1, KH 2PO 48gL -1, (NH 4) 2HPO 48gL -1, NH 4Cl0.2gL -1, (NH 4) 2SO 40.75gL -1, MgSO 47H 2O1gL -1, CaCl 22H 2O10.0mgL -1, ZnSO 47H 2O0.5mgL -1, CuCl 22H 2O0.25mgL -1, MnSO 4H 2O2.5mgL -1, CoCl 26H 2O1.75mgL -1, H 3BO 30.12mgL -1, Al 2(SO4) 31.77mgL -1, Na 2MoO 42H 2O0.5mgL -1, ironic citrate 16.1mgL -1, vitamins B 140mgL -1, vitamin H 4mg.L -1, agar 15g/L, glucose 5g/L, wood sugar 5g/L, pH7.
Seed culture medium: peptone 10g/L, yeast powder 5g/L, NaCl5g/L.
Fermention medium: citric acid 3gL -1, Na 2HPO 412H 2O4gL -1, KH 2PO 48gL -1, (NH 4) 2HPO 48gL -1, NH 4Cl0.2gL -1, (NH 4) 2SO 40.75gL -1, MgSO 47H 2O1gL -1, CaCl 22H 2O10.0mgL -1, ZnSO 47H 2O0.5mgL -1, CuCl 22H 2O0.25mgL -1, MnSO 4H 2O2.5mgL -1, CoCl 26H 2O1.75mgL -1, H 3BO 30.12mgL -1, Al 2(SO4) 31.77mgL -1, Na 2MoO 42H 2O0.5mgL -1, ironic citrate 16.1mgL -1, magnesium basic carbonate 16g/L, glucose 10g/L, wood sugar 10g/L.
Concrete grammar: colon bacillus Escherichia coliBA405 is applied to plate culture medium, in anaerobic box, cultivates, 37 ℃ of culture temperature, incubation time 24h.The BA405 that flat board is cultivated is inoculated in the seed culture medium 500ml triangular flask liquid amount 100ml, 37 ℃ of culture temperature, 200r/min, incubation time 6h; Seed is inoculated in the fermention medium inoculum size 2%(v/v), 100ml serum bottle liquid amount 30ml, carbonating 2min, the output that detects Succinic Acid behind the fermentation culture 48h is 7.88g/L, the Succinic Acid transformation efficiency is 89%.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment explanation colon bacillus Escherichia coliBA405 utilizes wood sugar and glucose ratio to produce the technique of Succinic Acid for carbon source through fermentation for the simulation sugar of 1:1
The described culture medium prescription of the present embodiment:
Plate culture medium: citric acid 3gL -1, Na 2HPO 412H 2O4gL -1, KH 2PO 48gL -1, (NH 4) 2HPO 48gL -1, NH 4Cl0.2gL -1, (NH 4) 2SO 40.75gL -1, MgSO 47H 2O1gL -1, CaCl 22H 2O10.0mgL -1, ZnSO 47H 2O0.5mgL -1, CuCl 22H 2O0.25mgL -1, MnSO 4H 2O2.5mgL -1, CoCl 26H 2O1.75mgL -1, H 3BO 30.12mgL -1, Al 2(SO4) 31.77mgL -1, Na 2MoO 42H 2O0.5mgL -1, ironic citrate 16.1mgL -1, vitamins B 140mgL -1, vitamin H 4mg.L -1, agar 15g/L, glucose 5g/L, wood sugar 5g/L, pH7.
Seed culture medium: peptone 10g/L, yeast powder 5g/L, NaCl5g/L.
Fermention medium: citric acid 3gL -1, Na 2HPO 412H 2O4gL -1, KH 2PO 48gL -1, (NH 4) 2HPO 48gL -1, NH 4Cl0.2gL -1, (NH 4) 2SO 40.75gL -1, MgSO 47H 2O1gL -1, CaCl 22H 2O10.0mgL -1, ZnSO 47H 2O0.5mgL -1, CuCl 22H 2O0.25mgL -1, MnSO 4H 2O2.5mgL -1, CoCl 26H 2O1.75mgL -1, H 3BO 30.12mgL -1, Al 2(SO4) 31.77mgL -1, Na 2MoO 42H 2O0.5mgL -1, ironic citrate 16.1mgL -1, magnesium basic carbonate 16g/L, wood sugar 15g/L, glucose 15g/L.
Concrete grammar: colon bacillus Escherichia coliBA405 is applied to plate culture medium, in anaerobic box, cultivates, 37 ℃ of culture temperature, incubation time 24h.The BA405 that flat board is cultivated is inoculated in the seed culture medium 500ml triangular flask liquid amount 100ml, 37 ℃ of culture temperature, 200r/min, incubation time 6h; Seed is inoculated in the fermention medium inoculum size 10%(v/v), 3L fermentor tank liquid amount 1.5L, CO 2Flow velocity is per minute 0.2L, and 200 rpms, 37 ° of C cultivate 96h.
Fermentation results as shown in Figure 2, the output that detects Succinic Acid behind the fermentation culture 96h is 23.6g/L, the Succinic Acid transformation efficiency is 84.7%, fermenting process has realized utilizing synthetic medium synchronous consumption glucose sugar and wood sugar.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment explanation colon bacillus Escherichia coliBA405 utilizes the technique of Corncob hydrolysate fermentation production of succinic acid.
The described culture medium prescription of the present embodiment:
Plate culture medium: citric acid 3gL -1, Na 2HPO 412H 2O4gL -1, KH 2PO 48gL -1, (NH 4) 2HPO 48gL -1, NH 4Cl0.2gL -1, (NH 4) 2SO 40.75gL -1, MgSO 47H 2O1gL -1, CaCl 22H 2O10.0mgL -1, ZnSO 47H 2O0.5mgL -1, CuCl 22H 2O0.25mgL -1, MnSO 4H 2O2.5mgL -1, CoCl 26H 2O1.75mgL -1, H 3BO 30.12mgL -1, Al 2(SO4) 31.77mgL -1, Na 2MoO 42H 2O0.5mgL -1, ironic citrate 16.1mgL -1, vitamins B 140mgL -1, vitamin H 4mg.L -1, agar 15g/L, wood sugar 10g/L, pH7.
Seed culture medium: peptone 10g/L, yeast powder 5g/L, NaCl5g/L.
Fermention medium: citric acid 3gL -1, Na 2HPO 412H 2O4gL -1, KH 2PO 48gL -1, (NH 4) 2HPO 48gL -1, NH 4Cl0.2gL -1, (NH 4) 2SO 40.75gL -1, MgSO 47H 2O1gL -1, CaCl 22H 2O10.0mgL -1, ZnSO 47H 2O0.5mgL -1, CuCl 22H 2O0.25mgL -1, MnSO 4H 2O2.5mgL -1, CoCl 26H 2O1.75mgL -1, H 3BO 30.12mgL -1, Al 2(SO4) 31.77mgL -1, Na 2MoO 42H 2O0.5mgL -1, ironic citrate 16.1mgL -1, magnesium basic carbonate 16g/L contains the Corncob hydrolysate of 30g/L reducing sugar.The main component of Corncob hydrolysate is as shown in table 3.
The main component of table 3 Corncob hydrolysate
Figure BDA00003491516200081
Concrete grammar: colon bacillus Escherichia coliBA405 is applied to plate culture medium, in anaerobic box, cultivates, 37 ℃ of culture temperature, incubation time 24h.The BA405 that flat board is cultivated is inoculated in the seed culture medium 500ml triangular flask liquid amount 100ml, 37 ℃ of culture temperature, 200r/min, incubation time 6h; Seed is inoculated in the fermention medium inoculum size 10%(v/v), 3L fermentor tank liquid amount 1.5L, CO 2Flow velocity is per minute 0.2L, and 200 rpms, 37 ° of C cultivate 96h.
Fermentation results as shown in Figure 3, mutant strain BA405 utilize the Corncob hydrolysate anaerobically fermenting with utilize the mixing sugar anaerobically fermenting not have larger difference, acetic acid is unique by product.The output that detects Succinic Acid behind the cultivation 96h is 25g/L, and the Succinic Acid transformation efficiency is 83.3%.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements all belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a strain utilizes the intestinal bacteria of synthetic medium synthesizing succinic acid, its Classification And Nomenclature be colon bacillus ( Escherichia coli) BA405, its preserving number registration number is: CCTCC NO:M 2013160.
2. the screening method of coli strain claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the intestinal bacteria starting strain is after plasma body mutagenesis, utilize the pure anaerobic condition of synthetic medium to sieve to get the bacterial strain of Fast Growth, again through the serum bottle anaerobically fermenting sieve high succinic acid-producing the intestinal bacteria aimed strain ( Escherichia coli) BA405.
3. screening method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the described intestinal bacteria bacterium that sets out is BA305, deposit number CCTCC NO:M2012102.
4. screening method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: concrete screening step is as follows:
1) plasma mutagenesis: the intestinal bacteria starting strain is activated in test tube, 37 ℃, 200 r/min, incubated overnight; The bacterium liquid that obtains is diluted to OD with stroke-physiological saline solution 600=1.0, drip on aseptic slide glass; Take helium as discharge gas, take 80 ~ 120 W as radio frequency power, as gas flow, take 10 ~ 30 s as irradiation time, bacterial strain is carried out plasma body mutagenesis with 10 ~ 30 SLM;
2) the dull and stereotyped primary dcreening operation of synthetic medium: the tool plug test tube that the slide glass after the mutagenesis is placed the physiological saline that 1 ml is housed, concuss, with the bacterium liquid wash-out on the slide glass, being diluted to different concentration coats on the synthetic medium flat board, 37 ℃ of anaerobism are cultivated 24 h, select growth larger, comparatively full bacterium colony;
3) the bacterial strain repeatedly turning point cultivation on synthetic medium that screens the dull and stereotyped multiple sieve of synthetic medium: with step 2), 37 ℃ of anaerobism are cultivated 24 h, select growth larger, comparatively full bacterium colony;
4) anaerobism shake flask fermentation screening: with the inoculation that filters out in step 3) enlarged culturing in the seed culture medium, 37 ℃, 200 r/min, cultivate 6 h, then ferment in fermention medium, inoculum size is 2%(v/v), 37 ℃, 200 r/min cultivate 48 h; Investigate in the bacterium colony that filters out in the step 3) and filter out fast growth, produce the high bacterial strain of acid amount.
5. screening method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described step 1) ionic medium mutagenic condition is: 100 W are as radio frequency power, and 10 SLM are as gas flow, and 15 s are as irradiation time.
6. the application of coli strain claimed in claim 1 in fermentation production of succinic acid.
7. application according to claim 6 is characterized in that described concrete applying step is as follows:
(1) the dull and stereotyped cultivation: with colon bacillus ( Escherichia coli) BA405 is seeded on the plate culture medium anaerobism and cultivates, culture temperature is 37 ℃, incubation time is 24 h;
(2) seed culture: the colon bacillus that flat board is cultivated ( Escherichia coli) BA405 is inoculated in the seed culture medium, 500 ml triangular flask liquid amounts, 100 ml, culture temperature is 37 ℃, 200 r/min, incubation time are 6 h;
(3) fermentation production of succinic acid: seed culture fluid is inoculated in the fermention medium, and 100 ml anaerobism shaking flask liquid amounts are 30 ml, and magnesium basic carbonate is as pH adjusting agent, carbonating 2 min; Culture temperature is 37 ℃, and 200 r/min, incubation time are 48-96h.
8. application according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the prescription of described seed culture medium comprises: peptone 10 g/L, yeast powder 5 g/L, NaCl 5 g/L;
The dull and stereotyped prescription of solid synthetic medium is: citric acid 3 gL -1, Na 2HPO 412H 2O 4 gL -1, KH 2PO 48 gL -1, (NH 4) 2HPO 48 gL -1, NH 4Cl 0.2 gL -1, (NH 4) 2SO 40.75 gL -1, MgSO 47H 2O 1 gL -1, CaCl 22H 2O 10.0 mgL -1, ZnSO 47H 2O 0.5 mgL -1, CuCl 22H 2O 0.25 mgL -1, MnSO 4H 2O 2.5 mgL -1, CoCl 26H 2O 1.75 mgL -1, H 3BO 30.12 mgL -1, Al 2(SO4) 31.77 mgL -1, Na 2MoO 42H 2O 0.5 mgL -1, ironic citrate 16.1 mgL -1, vitamins B 140 mgL -1, vitamin H 4 mg.L -1, agar 15 g/L, glucose 5 g/L, wood sugar 5 g/L, pH 7.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described application, it is characterized in that: in described step 3 fermentation culture, take the wood sugar of 1:1 and glucose or corn hydrolyzed solution as carbon source.
10. according to claim 7 or 8 described application, it is characterized in that: described fermentative medium formula is: citric acid 3 gL -1, Na 2HPO 412H 2O 4 gL -1, KH 2PO 48 gL -1, (NH 4) 2HPO 48 gL -1, NH 4Cl 0.2 gL -1, (NH 4) 2SO 40.75 gL -1, MgSO 47H 2O 1 gL -1, CaCl 22H 2O 10.0 mgL -1, ZnSO 47H 2O 0.5 mgL -1, CuCl 22H 2O 0.25 mgL -1, MnSO 4H 2O 2.5 mgL -1, CoCl 26H 2O 1.75 mgL -1, H 3BO 30.12 mgL -1, Al 2(SO4) 31.77 mgL -1, Na 2MoO 42H 2O 0.5 mgL -1, ironic citrate 16.1 mgL -1, vitamins B 140 mgL -1, vitamin H 4 mg.L -1, magnesium basic carbonate 16 g/L, glucose 10 g/L, wood sugar 10g/L;
Or citric acid 3 gL -1, Na 2HPO 412H 2O 4 gL -1, KH 2PO 48 gL -1, (NH 4) 2HPO 48 gL -1, NH 4Cl 0.2 gL -1, (NH 4) 2SO 40.75 gL -1, MgSO 47H 2O 1 gL -1, CaCl 22H 2O 10.0 mgL -1, ZnSO 47H 2O 0.5 mgL -1, CuCl 22H 2O 0.25 mgL -1, MnSO 4H 2O 2.5 mgL -1, CoCl 26H 2O 1.75 mgL -1, H 3BO 30.12 mgL -1, Al 2(SO4) 31.77 mgL -1, Na 2MoO 42H 2O 0.5 mgL -1, ironic citrate 16.1 mgL -1, magnesium basic carbonate 16 g/L, wood sugar 15 g/L, glucose 15 g/L;
Or citric acid 3 gL -1, Na 2HPO 412H 2O 4 gL -1, KH 2PO 48 gL -1, (NH 4) 2HPO 48 gL -1, NH 4Cl 0.2 gL -1, (NH 4) 2SO 40.75 gL -1, MgSO 47H 2O 1 gL -1, CaCl 22H 2O 10.0 mgL -1, ZnSO 47H 2O 0.5 mgL -1, CuCl 22H 2O 0.25 mgL -1, MnSO 4H 2O 2.5 mgL -1, CoCl 26H 2O 1.75 mgL -1, H 3BO 30.12 mgL -1, Al 2(SO4) 31.77 mgL -1, Na 2MoO 42H 2O 0.5 mgL -1, ironic citrate 16.1 mgL -1, magnesium basic carbonate 16 g/L contain the Corncob hydrolysate of 30 g/L reducing sugars.
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