CN103320193B - Device and method for manufacturing high quality natural gas by purifying methane - Google Patents

Device and method for manufacturing high quality natural gas by purifying methane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103320193B
CN103320193B CN201310282160.5A CN201310282160A CN103320193B CN 103320193 B CN103320193 B CN 103320193B CN 201310282160 A CN201310282160 A CN 201310282160A CN 103320193 B CN103320193 B CN 103320193B
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gas
biogas
swing adsorption
pressure swing
temp
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CN103320193A (en
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郗春满
王欢
郭正军
赵晖
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SUZHOU SUJING PROTECTIVE ATMOSPHERE CO Ltd
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SUZHOU SUJING PROTECTIVE ATMOSPHERE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a device for manufacturing high quality natural gas by purifying methane. The device comprises a main gas flowing path and a gas recovering branch along the gas flowing direction, wherein the main gas flowing path is successively provided with a methane filter separator, a methane compressor, a cooler, a gas-liquid separator, a devulcanizer, a temperature swing adsorption dryer and a pressure swing adsorption purifier from the upper stream to the down stream; the methane filter separator is communicated with the raw material methane, and the manufactured high quality natural gas is output from the outlet of the pressure swing adsorption purifier; one end of the gas recovering branch is communicated with a tail gas outlet of the pressure swing adsorption purifier, and the other end of the gas recovering branch is communicated with a regenerated gas inlet of the temperature swing adsorption dryer. The invention also provides a method for preparing high quality natural gas by the method. Compared with the prior art, the device provided by the invention has the advantages that the structure is simple, the flow path of the preparation method is simple, the technology is reliable, and the components, except for CH4, in the methane can be removed to obtain the high quality natural gas.

Description

The devices and methods therefor of marsh gas purifying quality gas
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of devices and methods therefor preparing quality gas, particularly relate to a kind of devices and methods therefor utilizing marsh gas purifying to prepare quality gas.
Background technology
Gas utilization field widely, as: the fuel of generating, petrochemical industry, machine-building, glass ceramics, automobile, central air conditioning or raw material, the quality requirements of the every application of above-mentioned natural gas to natural gas is more and more higher.Mandatory national standards GB17820-2012 " natural gas ", also has higher requirement to the quality of natural gas: improve a class gas gas quality index, high calorific power is by being originally greater than 31.4 MJ/m 3bring up to and be greater than 36MJ/m 3, carbon dioxide rises to be less than or equal to 2.0% by being less than or equal to 3.0%, and total sulfur is by being not more than 100 mg/m 3bring up to and be not more than 60 mg/m 3.
The current whole world about has the biogas of several hundred million ten thousand tons to enter air every year, wastes a large amount of regenerative resources while contaminated environment.The key component of biogas is CH 4, CO 2, H 2o, N 2, O 2, H 2s, because trace impurity is not easily removed, is only limitted to adopt liquid phase scrubbing method (as MDEA) to deviate from CO at present 2.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device of marsh gas purifying quality gas, and this device can remove CH by biogas 4outer constituent part removes, and purified gas is the natural gas of high-quality, can be used as unstripped gas natural gas quality being required to high industry.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of marsh gas purifying quality gas device, it is characterized in that: according to gas flow, this marsh gas purifying quality gas device comprises a main flow of gas road and a gas reclaims branch road, described main flow of gas road is from upstream to downstream and has biogas filter separator, Marsh gas compression machine, cooler, gas-liquid separator, devulcanizer, Temp .-changing adsorption drier and pressure swing adsorption purge device successively, described biogas filter separator is connected with raw material biogas, and obtained quality gas exports from the outlet of described pressure swing adsorption purge device; Described gas reclaims branch road one end and is connected with the offgas outlet of pressure swing adsorption purge device, and the other end is connected with the regeneration gas import of Temp .-changing adsorption drier.
Wherein, described Temp .-changing adsorption drier and TSA drier, described pressure swing adsorption purge device and PSA clarifier.
Preferably, described device has two groups of Temp .-changing adsorption driers at least, and wherein one group is used for absorption, and one group is used for regeneration.
Preferably, described device has many group pressure swing adsorption purge devices.
Further preferably, described many group pressure swing adsorption purge devices are connected to sequencing valve.
Preferably, the port of export of described pressure swing adsorption purge device is also connected with flowmeter, and obtained quality gas is discharged by the outlet of described flowmeter.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method adopting said apparatus to prepare quality gas, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) by biogas filter separator, the impurity of raw material biogas and portion of water isolated by filtration are fallen;
(2) biogas after isolated by filtration is compressed to certain pressure by Marsh gas compression machine;
(3) after the supercharging of Marsh gas compression machine, cooler, gas-liquid separator refrigerated separation is entered successively, the fractional saturation water in removing biogas;
(4) then enter devulcanizer and remove H in biogas component 2s;
(5) H is removed 2the biogas of S enters in Temp .-changing adsorption drier again and carries out the degree of depth and dewater;
(6) biogas after Temp .-changing adsorption dehydration enters in pressure swing adsorption purge device, removes the CO in biogas 2, N 2, O 2, finally obtain quality gas.
Preferably, biogas in step (2) is 0.6 ~ 1.2Mpa by the pressure after compressor boost, in step (3), the cooled biogas temperature of cooler is 5 ~ 30 DEG C, in step (5), the heating-up temperature of Temp .-changing adsorption drier is 150 ~ 350 DEG C, and in step (6), the adsorptive pressure of pressure swing adsorption purge device is 0.5 ~ 1.2Mpa.
Preferably, the desulfurizing agent employing that described devulcanizer uses take iron oxide as the catalyst of active component, the filler of described Temp .-changing adsorption drier adopts aluminium oxide and molecular sieve compounded mix, and the filler of described pressure swing adsorption purge device adopts the compounded mix of active carbon and aluminium oxide and molecular sieve.
Preferably, described method also comprises step: be back in Temp .-changing adsorption drier after the tail gas recycle that (7) pressure swing adsorption purge device parses and use as regeneration gas.
Compared to prior art, simply, the method adopting this device to prepare quality gas adopts advanced dry method flow process to the apparatus structure of marsh gas purifying quality gas of the present invention, and technology is reliable, and flow process is simple, can remove CH by biogas 4outer constituent part removes, and purified gas is the natural gas of high-quality, can be used as unstripped gas natural gas quality being required to high industry.Adopt apparatus and method of the present invention, biogas can be prepared into quality gas, solve the difficult problem that preparation quality gas cost is high on the one hand, and safe and stable arrangement, pollution-free, energy consumption is low; On the other hand, the natural gas of high-quality has wide market, can be applied in as petrochemical industry, automobile etc. widely, and in the very high industry of hydrogen purity requirement, therefore, apparatus and method of the present invention have broad application prospects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the device of biogas quality gas of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of device of marsh gas purifying quality gas, according to gas flow, as the direction from left to right of arrow indication in Fig. 1, this marsh gas purifying quality gas device comprises a main flow of gas road 10 and a gas reclaims branch road 20, described main flow of gas road 10 is from upstream to downstream and has biogas filter separator 1 successively, Marsh gas compression machine 2, cooler 3, gas-liquid separator 4, devulcanizer 5, Temp .-changing adsorption drier 6, pressure swing adsorption purge device 7 and the flowmeter 8 being connected to adsorption cleaning device 7 port of export, described biogas filter separator 1 is connected with raw material biogas, obtained quality gas discharges from the outlet of described flowmeter 8, described gas reclaims branch road 20 one end and is connected with the offgas outlet of pressure swing adsorption purge device 7, and the other end is connected with the regeneration gas import of Temp .-changing adsorption drier 6.The cooling water throughput direction of cooler 3 is as the direction from bottom to up of arrow indication in Fig. 1.
Wherein, described Temp .-changing adsorption drier 6 i.e. TSA drier, described pressure swing adsorption purge device 7 i.e. PSA clarifier.The Temp .-changing adsorption drier 6 of described device has two groups at least, and wherein one group is used for absorption, and one group is used for regeneration.Described device has many group pressure swing adsorption purge devices 7.Described many group pressure swing adsorption purge devices 7 are connected to sequencing valve, with the use of.
Adopt said apparatus to prepare the method for quality gas, comprise the following steps:
(1) by biogas filter separator 1, the impurity of raw material biogas and portion of water isolated by filtration are fallen;
(2) biogas after isolated by filtration is compressed to certain pressure by Marsh gas compression machine 2, and biogas is 0.6 ~ 1.2Mpa by the pressure after compressor boost;
(3) after the supercharging of Marsh gas compression machine, enter cooler 3, gas-liquid separator 4 refrigerated separation successively, the fractional saturation water in removing biogas, wherein the cooled biogas temperature of cooler is 5 ~ 30 DEG C;
(4) then enter devulcanizer 5 and remove H in biogas component 2s, the desulfurizing agent employing that devulcanizer 5 uses take iron oxide as the catalyst of active component;
(5) H is removed 2the biogas of S enters in Temp .-changing adsorption drier 6 again and carries out the degree of depth and dewater, and the heating-up temperature of Temp .-changing adsorption drier 6 is 150 ~ 350 DEG C, and the filler of Temp .-changing adsorption drier 6 adopts aluminium oxide and molecular sieve compounded mix;
(6) biogas after Temp .-changing adsorption dehydration enters in pressure swing adsorption purge device 7, removes the CO in biogas 2, N 2, O 2finally obtain quality gas, the quality gas obtained is discharged by the outlet of flowmeter 8, and wherein the adsorptive pressure of pressure swing adsorption purge device 7 is 0.5 ~ 1.2Mpa, and the filler of pressure swing adsorption purge device 7 adopts the compounded mix of active carbon and aluminium oxide and molecular sieve;
(7) be back in Temp .-changing adsorption drier 6 after the tail gas recycle that pressure swing adsorption purge device 7 parses and use as regeneration gas.
Above-described embodiment is only for illustrating technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences done according to Spirit Essence of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the device of a marsh gas purifying quality gas, it is characterized in that: according to gas flow, this device comprises a main flow of gas road and a gas reclaims branch road, described main flow of gas road is from upstream to downstream and has biogas filter separator, Marsh gas compression machine, cooler, gas-liquid separator, devulcanizer, Temp .-changing adsorption drier and pressure swing adsorption purge device successively, described biogas filter separator is connected with raw material biogas, and obtained quality gas exports from the outlet of described pressure swing adsorption purge device; Described gas reclaims branch road one end and is connected with the offgas outlet of pressure swing adsorption purge device, and the other end is connected with the regeneration gas import of Temp .-changing adsorption drier;
Described device has two groups of Temp .-changing adsorption driers at least, and wherein one group is used for absorption, and one group is used for regeneration;
Having of described marsh gas purifying quality gas device organizes pressure swing adsorption purge device more, and described many group pressure swing adsorption purge devices are connected to sequencing valve.
2. the device of marsh gas purifying quality gas according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the port of export of described pressure swing adsorption purge device is also connected with flowmeter, and obtained quality gas is discharged by the outlet of described flowmeter.
3. adopt device according to claim 1 to prepare the method for quality gas, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) by biogas filter separator, the impurity of raw material biogas and portion of water isolated by filtration are fallen;
(2) biogas after isolated by filtration is compressed to certain pressure by Marsh gas compression machine;
(3) after the supercharging of Marsh gas compression machine, cooler, gas-liquid separator refrigerated separation is entered successively, the fractional saturation water in removing biogas;
(4) then enter devulcanizer and remove H in biogas component 2s;
(5) H is removed 2the biogas of S enters in Temp .-changing adsorption drier again and carries out the degree of depth and dewater;
(6) biogas after Temp .-changing adsorption dehydration enters in pressure swing adsorption purge device, removes the CO in biogas 2, N 2, O 2, finally obtain quality gas;
(7) be back in Temp .-changing adsorption drier after the tail gas recycle that pressure swing adsorption purge device parses and use as regeneration gas.
CN201310282160.5A 2013-07-05 2013-07-05 Device and method for manufacturing high quality natural gas by purifying methane Expired - Fee Related CN103320193B (en)

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CN106281520A (en) * 2015-05-15 2017-01-04 肇庆新奥燃气有限公司 A kind of double-tower molecular sieve Gas Dehydration System
CN106544071A (en) * 2016-07-19 2017-03-29 上海利策科技股份有限公司 A kind of offshore gas field natual gas dehydrate unit
CN107937075A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-20 四川科华石油化工设备工程有限公司 The technique that CNG is produced in a kind of marsh gas purifying purification
CN110408443B (en) * 2018-04-27 2021-06-04 逢甲大学 Biogas desulfurization system

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