A kind of transportation resources of blades of large-scale wind driven generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to wind power generation field, particularly relate to a kind of transportation resources of blades of large-scale wind driven generator.
Background technology
The weight of blade of wind-driven generator accounts for 10 ﹪ of wind power generating set total weight, and because the length of blade is generally more than 30 meters, the high-performance length of blade of more than 5MW can reach more than 80 meters, so volume shared by blade is comparatively large, transport is got up very inconvenient.And transport of blades expense accounts for 20 ~ 30 ﹪ of wind power generating set working expenses, the cost of transportation managing to reduce blade is necessary.
Existing transport of blades mode is mainly single transport of blades and twayblade transports two kinds of forms.During single blade terrestrial transportation, general blade root, towards transport trolley headstock direction, is fixed blade root and near blade tip (afterbody) place employing transport support.Twayblade transportation mode is generally two blades side by side, and root is towards headstock direction, and this can cause transporting over-wide problem, brings inconvenience to transport.Meanwhile, current ocean freight collecting mode is calculate volume and van-type volume by the uniform cross section rectangle of largest contours to collect the charges.
Visible, current transportation mode is failed in conjunction with root of blade cross section large, the actual conditions that blade tip cross section is little, the volume of failing when reducing transport of blades, thus cause transport inconvenience, and cost of transportation is high, improves the overall cost of aerogenerator kludge generally.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the inconvenience of existing transport of blades and the higher problem of cost of transportation, the object of the invention is to the transportation resources proposing a kind of blades of large-scale wind driven generator, facilitating land and the seat transport of blade of wind-driven generator, reduce required cost of transportation simultaneously.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of transportation resources of blades of large-scale wind driven generator is provided, described method can realize same group of transport of two panels blade, every two panels blade is that one group of head and the tail is exchanged and is arranged side by side, and combinationally uses central support, limiting bracket, bandage and hanging beam in the process to carry out transport of blades.
Preferably, said method comprising the steps of:
Step one, adjustment, with the putting position of the two panels blade of group, makes the root/tip of wherein a slice blade and the tip/root side-by-side alignment of another sheet blade, two panels blade head and the tail is exchanged and is arranged side by side;
Head and the tail are exchanged the described two panels blade be arranged side by side and are placed into respectively on two central supports, and adjust near the center-of-gravity position of two panels blade respectively by the position of described two central supports by step 2;
Step 3, uses the second bandage that two panels blade is separately fixed between the column jacket of central support and inner prop, uses the first bandage to be bundled fixing by the tip of the root of blade and another sheet blade;
Step 4, is separately fixed at the root of two panels blade by respective one end of two limiting brackets, the other end is separately fixed on a described central support nearer apart from the root of corresponding blade;
Step 5, is installed on the respective lifting point of described two central supports by hanging beam, be lifted on transportation means by the two panels blade integral with group;
Two central supports are fixed on transportation means by step 6, backward destination carry out transport of blades;
Step 7, arrives behind destination, removes the fixing of described central support and transportation means, installs hanging beam, lift two panels blade integral to depart from transportation means.
Preferably, in described step 2, head and the tail are exchanged the described two panels blade be arranged side by side and be placed into respectively on the fixing of two central supports and damping elastomer block in the mode that respective suction surface is relative.
Preferably, in described step 2, the position of described central support and the deviation of blade center-of-gravity station are less than 5% of length of blade.
Preferably, in described step 2, also adjust blade, make its maximum chord direction and horizontal surface angle angle between 30 ° ~ 80 °.
Preferably, in described step 2, when transport has the blade of pre-bending, the angular range of the root end face of blade and the cross-sectional plane of central support is 0 ~ 5 °.
Preferably, in described step 3, after the trailing edge of described central support position pads protective layer, re-use the second bandage and two panels blade is separately fixed between the column jacket of central support and inner prop.
Preferably, in described step 6, when transportation means is transport vehicle, by chain or welding, described central support is fixed on the base plate of transport vehicle; When transportation means is for transport ship, by the connecting bore of described central support, described central support is fixed on the deck of transport ship.
Preferably, in described step 5, between the length of described hanging beam and described two central supports, deviation in range is less than 10% of the spacing of described two central supports.
Preferably, described central support has connecting bore and detouchable guide finger.
According to technique scheme, the invention provides the transportation resources that a kind of large-scale wind generating blade is land and marine, reduce the seaborne van-type volume of blade terrestrial transportation volume and vehicle commander and blade, integral hoisting pattern is adopted during handling, single group transport of blades is from a slice to two panels, and conveying efficiency is doubled.The present invention facilitates the transport of blade widely, and saves the traffic cost of wind power generation blade land and sea-freight significantly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By the description part of carrying out with reference to accompanying drawing hereinafter, better can understand all above-mentioned features, described accompanying drawing is:
Fig. 1 shows the front view of the transportation resources Leaf arrangement in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the birds-eye view of the transportation resources Leaf arrangement in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows the section drawing of the central support in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows the vane airfoil profile schematic diagram in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the transport of blades method flow diagram in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1,2 blade 3,4 limiting bracket 5,6 central supports
7,8 first bandage 9,10 second bandages
11, the elastomer block of 12 fixing and vibration dampings
13, hanging beam 14, acting face 15, suction surface
16, leading edge 17, trailing edge
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
According to inventive concept provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 1, 2, every two panels blade 1,2 is that one group of head and the tail is exchanged and is arranged side by side, by combinationally use at least two central supports 5,6, two limiting brackets 3,4, bandage, hanging beam 13 to be to carry out the transport of blade of wind-driven generator.
Fig. 3 shows the section drawing of one of them central support, this central support comprises two column jackets being positioned at both sides and the inner prop being positioned at centre, position between this inner prop and two column jackets is respectively used to fix same group of transported two panels blade, and is provided with for placing the fixing of blade and damping elastomer block 11,12.This column jacket top can be provided with the lifting point for hoisting blade.This central support also can arrange the parts such as connecting bore and detouchable guide finger, stacks to facilitate the fixing or layering of blade on transportation means.
Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of vane airfoil profile.Reference numeral 14,15 show respectively acting face and the suction surface of blade, and in the transportation resources of the specific embodiment of the invention, the two panels blade with group is preferably relative with respective suction surface and acting face is opposing mode is transported.
In the technical scheme of the specific embodiment of the invention, first, every two panels blade is that one group of head and the tail is exchanged and is arranged side by side, and is arranged side by side by the root of wherein a slice blade, makes two central supports be near two panels blade center-of-gravity station respectively with another sheet blade tip (afterbody) organized; Then, fixed carrying out binding between blade, central support and same group blade by bandage, and limiting bracket is arranged between root of blade and central support; Finally, use hanging beam by with on group leaf blade hanging to transport vehicle or on the deck of transport ship, transport after being connected and fixed.
When combining assembling, can consider blade is arranged in relative (acting face the is opposing) mode of respective suction surface, for the blade having pre-bending, when suction surface is relative, then blade tip pre-bending is outside, convenient like this binding.
According to the pre-bending deformation size of blade, the angular range of the root end face of blade and the cross-sectional plane of central support is 0 ~ 5 °, can reduce the van-type volume with group blade integral like this.
Blade maximum chord direction and horizontal surface angle are 30 ° ~ 80 °, to reduce the van-type volume with group blade integral.
The center-of-gravity position distance of central support position and blade is less than 5% of length of blade, if apart from excessive, needs the vehicle more grown during land transport, increases cost of transportation; Apart from too small, blade is when putting central support, and blade root is sagging, and blade tip can tilt, and binding difficulty, so often organizing blade integral stability will be poor.
Hanging beam is connected on the lifting point of central support, and deviation in range is less than 10% of the spacing of two central supports between hanging beam length and two central supports, to realize the integral hoisting of single group two panels blade, more promptly loading-unloading vehicle, the sea-freight of handling steamer, effectively can reduce the charge and discharge operations man-hour of blade, save shipping and delivery cost.
Central support bears blade Action of Gravity Field, and during terrestrial transportation, central support is fixed on the base plate of transport vehicle, and during sea-freight, central support is fixed in ship's deck.The top of central support has connecting bore simultaneously, and during sea-freight, central support can also use detouchable guide finger to be assemblied in the central support top of bottom blade, carries out layering and stacks.
Limiting bracket is used for the axial motion of stationary blade, abrades finish coat and the Structural layer of blade when preventing blade from transporting by land along the forward and backward slippage of vehicle heading, reduces the maintenance cost before blower fan installation.
Bandage by fastening with the two panels blade of group be overall, can prevent blade from sliding relative to central support, and blade pre-bending can be effectively reduced reduce shared volume when transporting.
Fixing and the damping elastomer block of central support can adopt the manufacture of the flexible material such as rubber, foam, its contact surface shape must be consistent with central support place blade inlet edge profile, localized contact stress can be reduced and absorb impact load blade produced because of road bump or the heave of waves, avoiding blade to sustain damage in transportation.
embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 5, according to technical scheme provided by the invention, when carrying out terrestrial transportation, concrete steps are as follows:
Step one, direction blade adjusts.
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, adjustment, with the putting position of the two panels blade 1,2 of group, makes the root/tip (afterbody) of wherein a slice blade 1 and the tip/root side-by-side alignment with another sheet blade 2 organized, and two panels blade head and the tail is exchanged and is arranged side by side.
Step 2, assembling in groups.
As Fig. 3, shown in 4, head and the tail are exchanged the two panels blade 1,2 be arranged side by side and are placed into respectively on two central supports 5,6, and near the center-of-gravity position position of central support 5,6 being adjusted to respectively blade 1,2.
Preferably, head and the tail are exchanged the two panels blade 1,2 be arranged side by side to be placed into respectively on the fixing of two central supports 5,6 and damping elastomer block 11,12 in the mode that respective suction surface 15 is relative.
Preferably, the position of central support and the deviation of blade center-of-gravity station are less than 5% of length of blade.
Preferably, adjustable blade, makes its maximum chord direction and horizontal surface angle angle between 30 ° ~ 80 °.
Preferably, when transport has the blade of pre-bending, according to the pre-bending deformation size of blade, the angular range of the root end face of blade and the cross-sectional plane of central support is 0 ~ 5 °.
Step 3, binding is fixing.
As shown in Figure 3,4, use the second bandage 9,10 that blade is fixed between the column jacket of central support and inner prop, use the first bandage 7,8 to be bundled fixing by the tip of the root of blade and another sheet blade.
Preferably, before use second bandage 9,10 is fixed, protective layer can be padded on the trailing edge 17 of central support position.
Step 4, mounting limit support.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, respective one end of two limiting brackets 3,4 is separately fixed at the root of two panels blade 1,2, the respective other end is separately fixed on a central support nearer apart from the root of corresponding blade.
Step 5, lifting.
As shown in Figure 1, hanging beam 13 is installed on the respective lifting point of central support 5,6, will with the integral hoisting of group blade 1,2 on transport vehicle.
Step 6, transport.
By central support 5,6 by chain or be weldingly fixed on transport vehicle base plate.After additional work such as installation signal lamp, final inspection etc. completes, carry out terrestrial transportation to destination.
Step 7, dismounting.
Arrive behind destination, remove the fixing of central support 5,6 and transport trolley, take off signal lamp etc., hanging beam 13 is installed, single group blade integral is lifted to depart from transport vehicle.
For terrestrial transportation 1.5MW blade, its principal parameter is long 37.5m, blade root diameter 1890mm, maximum chord length 3180mm, distance of centre of gravity blade root distance 11.5m.Adopt the transportation resources in above-described embodiment, central support distance 14.5m, blade maximum chord direction and 75 °, horizontal surface inclination angle, the long 15m of hanging beam, vehicle commander 27 meters, transportation volume is about 425.6m
3, single transport of blades volume is about 266.8m
3.Transport van-type volume reduces 20.2%, and conveying efficiency improves one times.
embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 5, according to technical scheme provided by the invention, when carrying out seat transport, concrete steps are as follows:
Step one, direction blade adjusts.
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, adjustment, with the putting position of the two panels blade 1,2 of group, makes the root/tip (afterbody) of wherein a slice blade 1 and the tip/root side-by-side alignment with another sheet blade 2 organized, and two panels blade head and the tail is exchanged and is arranged side by side.
Step 2, assembling in groups.
As Fig. 3, shown in 4, head and the tail are exchanged the two panels blade 1,2 be arranged side by side and are placed into respectively on two central supports 5,6, and near the center-of-gravity position position of central support 5,6 being adjusted to respectively blade 1,2.
Preferably, head and the tail are exchanged the two panels blade 1,2 be arranged side by side to be placed into respectively on the fixing of two central supports 5,6 and damping elastomer block 11,12 in the mode that respective suction surface 15 is relative.
Preferably, the position of central support and the deviation of blade center-of-gravity station are less than 5% of length of blade.
Preferably, adjustable blade, makes its maximum chord direction and horizontal surface angle angle between 30 ° ~ 80 °.
Preferably, when transport has the blade of pre-bending, according to the pre-bending deformation size of blade, the angular range of the root end face of blade and the cross-sectional plane of central support is 0 ~ 5 °.
Step 3, binding is fixing.
As shown in Figure 3,4, use the second bandage 9,10 that blade is fixed between the column jacket of central support and inner prop, use the first bandage 7,8 to be bundled fixing by the tip of the root of blade and another sheet blade.
Preferably, before use second bandage 9,10 is fixed, protective layer can be padded on the trailing edge 17 of central support position.
Step 4, mounting limit support.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, respective one end of two limiting brackets 3,4 is separately fixed at the root of two panels blade 1,2, the respective other end is separately fixed on a central support nearer apart from the root of corresponding blade.
Step 5, lifting.
As shown in Figure 1, hanging beam 13 is installed on the respective lifting point of central support 5,6, by the integral hoisting of same group blade 1,2 on the deck of transport ship.
Step 6, transport.
The deck of central support 5,6 by its connecting bore and steamer is fixed, detouchable guide finger can be used if desired, single group blade is carried out layering and stacks, complete necessary corrosion prevention protective treatment, signal lamp is installed, and after the additional work such as final inspection, carries out seat transport to destination.
Step 7, dismounting.
Remove the fixing of central support 5,6 and ship's deck, take off signal lamp etc., hanging beam 13 is installed, single group blade integral is lifted to depart from steamer.
For seat transport 2.0MW blade, its principal parameter is long 42.2m, blade root diameter 2205mm, maximum chord length 3583mm, distance of centre of gravity blade root distance 12.8m.Adopt the transportation resources in above-described embodiment, central support distance 17m, blade maximum chord direction and 60 °, horizontal surface inclination angle, the long 17.5m of hanging beam, transportation volume is about 595m
3, single transport of blades volume is about 382m
3.Transport van-type volume reduces 22.1%, if adopt layering to stack, can deposit more blade.
Visible according to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, the invention provides the transportation resources that a kind of large-scale wind generating blade is land and marine, reduce terrestrial transportation volume and vehicle commander and seaborne van-type volume, integral hoisting pattern is adopted during handling, single group transport of blades is from a slice to two panels, and efficiency doubles.The present invention facilitates the transport of blade widely, and saves wind power generation blade land and sea-freight traffic cost significantly.