CN103318009B - A kind of electric automobile battery box and its retaining mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of electric automobile battery box and its retaining mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103318009B CN103318009B CN201310259032.9A CN201310259032A CN103318009B CN 103318009 B CN103318009 B CN 103318009B CN 201310259032 A CN201310259032 A CN 201310259032A CN 103318009 B CN103318009 B CN 103318009B
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- control shaft
- tapered end
- locking
- stop
- lock
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000469816 Varus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electric automobile battery box and its retaining mechanism, including tapered end, lock tube is axially fitted with tapered end endoporus, is provided between lock tube and tapered end along the circumferentially uniform push type self-locking unit of tapered end；This includes axial limiting movement from lock unit and is inserted on tapered end front end face, control shaft and the stop-motion body being assemblied between control shaft and lock tube, on the outer peripheral face of lock tube there is the corresponding end when control shaft moves forward to locking position for stop-motion body to be caught in, and push up and be mounted between lock tube and control shaft to realize the locking recess of tapered end locking, there is corresponding end when solution lock-bit is moved to after control shaft for stop-motion body to enter on the outer peripheral face of control shaft so that stop-motion body can radially depart from the solution locked groove of locking recess, and it is provided between control shaft and tapered end and control shaft is applied forward, to prevent the return springs of the active force of control shaft unblock.The retaining mechanism and there is the advantages of easy to operate and locking effect is stable using the electric automobile battery box of the mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric automobile battery box and its retaining mechanism.
Background technology
The battery case of electric automobile is the energy supply portion of electric automobile, the distance travelled and service life of electric automobile
Life-span with battery case is closely bound up, especially during electric automobile during traveling, the aobvious lattice of the stabilization and security of battery case
It is outer important.
Chinese patent literature C202242929U discloses a kind of retaining mechanism of battery case and the electricity using the retaining mechanism
Pond case, the retaining mechanism are arranged on the front panel of battery case, and disengaging power bin push-and-pull direction of its tapered end along battery case is oriented to
Movement is assemblied on battery case, and tapered end both sides are connected with the lock acted along battery case left and right directions by link gear respectively
Tongue, two locks are fixed with power bin, the lockhole that spacing cooperation is slided with dead bolt is offered on lock.Enter completely in battery case
After entering power bin, tapered end moves forward, and tapered end drives dead bolt to depart from lockhole, battery case unblock by link gear；Tapered end is backward
Mobile, tapered end drives dead bolt to stretch into lockhole by link gear, battery case locking.During preventing electric automobile during traveling
Battery case is unlocked, and the escapement for making tapered end be close to battery case, escapement bag are additionally provided with above tapered end on battery case
The alignment pin that guiding movement is assemblied on battery case is included, alignment pin, which is provided with, to be applied to alignment pin to the close active force of tapered end
Spring, correspond on tapered end and V-groove is offered at alignment pin position, alignment pin is pressed into V-groove under the action of the spring, so as to
Prevent tapered end from moving, also have on the rear end face of tapered end when tapered end is moved rearwards so that alignment pin overcomes acting force of the spring upwards
Inclined-plane.The disconnecting prevention structure needs firmly zipper head in unblock, and the cell wall of V-groove jacks up alignment pin, alignment pin is departed from V-type
Groove, in locking, give a hard push backwards tapered end, and the inclined-plane of tapered end makes alignment pin move up and continue to enter in motion process backward in tapered end
Enter in V-groove.Using the escapement of the structure, alignment pin collides during movable with tapered end, makes for a long time
With wear phenomenon than more serious, while alignment pin has linear ramp, and alignment pin loosening or stuck existing occurs after long-time use
As causing the tapered end during electric automobile during traveling to loosen or break tapered end during battery case is changed, locking is unreliable.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of retaining mechanism of electric automobile battery box, to solve existing battery case locking
Tapered end locks insecure problem caused by the tapered end of mechanism carries out locking positioning using alignment pin；While present invention also offers
A kind of battery case using the retaining mechanism.
The retaining mechanism of the electric automobile battery box of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of electric automobile battery box
Retaining mechanism, including the tapered end being assemblied in for guiding movement along the longitudinal direction on battery case, axially insert in the tapered end endoporus
Equipped with for being installed in lock tube on battery case, that slip is oriented to for tapered end, it is provided between lock tube and tapered end circumferentially equal along tapered end
Cloth, to realize tapered end locking or unblock push type self-locking unit；Axial limiting movement should be included from lock unit to be inserted into
It is on tapered end front end face, have locking position conciliate lock-bit control shaft and be assemblied in it is between control shaft and lock tube, can pass through
The stop-motion body moved radially in the radially-directed hole of tapered end side wall is worn, has on the outer peripheral face of lock tube and moves forward to locking in control shaft
Corresponding end during position for stop-motion body is caught in and pushed up and is mounted in realize the locking recess of tapered end locking between lock tube and control shaft,
There is corresponding end when solution lock-bit is moved to after control shaft for stop-motion body to enter on the outer peripheral face of control shaft so that stop-motion body can
Radially depart from the solution locked groove of locking recess, and be provided between control shaft and tapered end control shaft is applied it is facing forward, preventing from controlling
The return springs of the active force of axle unblock processed.
The steel ball that the stop-motion body is disposed proximate to by two radial directions is formed, and the end with locking recesses fit of stop-motion body is
The corresponding part of steel ball adjacent with lock tube, the end coordinated with solution locked groove of stop-motion body are the corresponding portion of steel ball adjacent with control shaft
Point.
The return springs are stage clip, and stage clip elastic top is pressed in the rear end of control shaft and led for the axial direction of control shaft insertion
Between the spring base set to bottom hole face.
The solution locked groove is along control shaft circumferentially extending, section is trapezoidal annular groove, and the width of rebate for solving locked groove is more than
Slot bottom width.
The locking recess is the lockhole through lock tube.
The electric automobile battery box of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of electric automobile battery box, including casing with
And the retaining mechanism on casing front panel is arranged on, the retaining mechanism includes being used for guiding movement along the longitudinal direction and is assemblied in battery
Tapered end on case, be axially fitted with the tapered end endoporus for be installed in it is on battery case, be oriented to the lock tube slided for tapered end,
Between lock tube and tapered end be provided with along tapered end it is circumferentially uniform, to realize tapered end locking or unblock push type self-locking unit；Should
Include axial limiting movement from lock unit and be inserted into control shaft and dress on tapered end front end face, that there is locking position to conciliate lock-bit
Stop-motion body between control shaft and lock tube, being moved radially in the radially-directed hole through tapered end side wall is fitted over, lock tube
Have to be caught in and push up for the corresponding end of stop-motion body when control shaft moves forward to locking position on outer peripheral face and be mounted in lock tube and control shaft
Between have to realize the locking recess of tapered end locking, on the outer peripheral face of control shaft and supply stop when solution lock-bit is moved to after control shaft
The corresponding end of body enters so that stop-motion body can radially depart from the solution locked groove of locking recess, and is provided between control shaft and tapered end pair
Control shaft apply it is facing forward, to the return springs for the active force for preventing control shaft from unlocking.
The steel ball that the stop-motion body is disposed proximate to by two radial directions is formed, and the end with locking recesses fit of stop-motion body is
The corresponding part of steel ball adjacent with lock tube, the end coordinated with solution locked groove of stop-motion body are the corresponding portion of steel ball adjacent with control shaft
Point.
The return springs are stage clip, and stage clip elastic top is pressed in the rear end of control shaft and led for the axial direction of control shaft insertion
Between the spring base set to bottom hole face.
The solution locked groove is along control shaft circumferentially extending, section is trapezoidal annular groove, and the width of rebate for solving locked groove is more than
Slot bottom width.
The locking recess is the lockhole through lock tube.
Using the battery case retaining mechanism of said structure, because the locking and unblock of tapered end rely on push type self-locking unit,
When pressing control shaft, the unblock of tapered end can be achieved in control shaft unblock, when unclamping control shaft, by the work of return springs
With the locking again of tapered end can be achieved in control shaft unblock, easy to operate；Importantly, between lock tube, stop-motion body and control shaft
To be rigidly connected, tapered end is not easy to unlock, and locking effect is stable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the battery case retaining mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 sectional view.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the battery case retaining mechanism of the present invention：As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including tapered end 1 and axially be inserted into
Lock tube 2 in tapered end endoporus, for guiding movement before and after tapered end 1, the left and right sides of tapered end 1 is driven by link gear respectively to be connected
It is connected to the dead bolt acted along battery case left and right directions（Do not shown in the part figure）, the rear end of lock tube 2 is used to be installed in battery case
On front panel, the effect of tapered end 1 is, by movable on lock tube 2, two dead bolts of drive move and with moving accordingly
Lockhole grafting on power storehouse coordinates to realize the locking of battery case or unblock.Two are provided between lock tube 2 and tapered end 1 along lock tube
Circumferential uniform, for realizing tapered end locking or unblock push type self-locking unit, should include axially directed activity from lock unit
The control shaft 3 inserted on tapered end front end face, control shaft 3 are pre-small post-large multi-diameter shaft, and tapered end 1 is stretched out in its front end, in tapered end 1
There is varus, spacing turning over the spacing cooperation of step surface of control shaft at the opening's edge in the axially directed hole inserted for control shaft 3
Edge, by it is spacing turn edge with axially directed hole bottom hole face realize control shaft 3 it is movable during it is spacing, in the present embodiment,
When control shaft step surface with it is spacing turn edge apical grafting when, control shaft 3 be in locking position, after control shaft move certain distance after, control
Axle 3 is in solution lock-bit；Tapered end sidewall sections between control shaft 3 and lock tube 2 offer radially-directed hole, in radially-directed hole
Guiding movement is fitted with stop-motion body, at the same time, on the outer peripheral face of lock tube 2 has the locking for supplying stop-motion body corresponding end to be caught in recessed
Portion, locking recess is the corresponding end interference fit of the through hole through lock tube side wall, the through hole and stop-motion body, so in locking position
When, stop-motion body top is mounted in the locking that tapered end 1 can be achieved between the enlarged diameter section of control shaft 1 and lock tube 2；In the outer peripheral face of control shaft 3
It is provided with the solution locked groove 6 for moving to after control shaft 3 and entering during solution lock-bit for stop-motion body corresponding end, i.e., when solving lock-bit, locking
Recess conciliates locked groove 6 diametrically, is pulled along tapered end 1, the radial compression stop-motion body of lock tube 2 makes its corresponding end enter unblock
The unblock of tapered end can be achieved in groove 6, accordingly, when control shaft 3 moves from solution lock-bit to locking position, the radial compression of control shaft 3
Stop-motion body makes its corresponding end be caught in the locking again that tapered end 1 can be achieved in locking recess again；In order to prevent control shaft 3 easy
After move and cause locking not firm, the Flexible Reset for applying active force facing forward to control shaft is provided between control shaft 3 and tapered end 1
Part, make control shaft step surface top pressure on spacing turn edge by return springs, while control shaft 3 is by solution lock-bit to locking position
Migration power can be realized by return springs, and in the present embodiment, return springs are stage clip 5, and one end apical grafting of stage clip 5 is being controlled
On the rear end face of axle processed, other end apical grafting is on the spring base 7 that axially directed hole hole is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface with.
As further optimization, stop-motion body uses the ball 4 that two radial directions are disposed proximate to, wherein, stop-motion body is caught in lock
The end of tight recess is the corresponding part of steel ball adjacent with lock tube, and the end for entering solution locked groove of stop-motion body is adjacent with control shaft
The corresponding part of steel ball,, can be with when stop-motion body is by radial compression using rolling effect of the steel ball 4 in radially-directed hole
Easily realize and move radially.
As further optimization, the solution locked groove 6 is along control shaft circumferentially extending, section is trapezoidal annular groove, unblock
The width of rebate of groove 6 is more than slot bottom width, using groove structure, can prevent from that the correspondence of stop-motion body occurs because control shaft rotates
End cannot be introduced into the phenomenon of solution locked groove.
When above-described embodiment is particularly applicable on battery case, the rear end of lock tube 2 is welded on battery case front panel, so locked
First 1 moving direction is consistent with the direction of battery case disengaging power bin.Under normal condition, control shaft 3 in the presence of stage clip 5,
Its step surface top pressure remains locking position on spacing turn edge, and the enlarged diameter section of control shaft 3 will be adjacent with lock tube 2
In steel ball part press-in locking recess, and then realize the locking of tapered end 1.The releasing process of tapered end 1 is as follows：Control shaft is pressed backward
3, the solution locked groove 6 in control shaft 3 is alignd with the radially-directed hole on tapered end, now control shaft 3 is in solution lock-bit, by manipulator
In insertion tapered end 1 and tapered end 1 is pulled out, two steel balls 4 are under the radial compression of lock tube 2 into the solution locked groove 6 in control shaft 3
Interior, such tapered end 1 unrestricted can move freely；The locking process of tapered end 1 is as follows：Tapered end 1 is pushed into make radially-directed hole
Alignd with solution locked groove, unclamp control shaft 3, control shaft 3 resets in the presence of stage clip 5, and now, two steel balls 4 are in control shaft 3
It is caught in again under radial compression in locking recess, that is, realizes locking.
In other embodiments, it can also be groove structure to lock recess, if section is arc or trapezoidal groove structure,
And it can also be the annular groove that section is arc to solve locked groove.
In other embodiments, stop-motion body can also use axial workpiece, and the left and right end portions structure of stop-motion body then basis
Lock recess conciliate locked groove structure design, if for example, locking recess or/and solution locked groove be that section is trapezoidal groove structure,
The corresponding end of stop-motion body is then to be adapted to the trapezium structure of grafting cooperation with trapezoidal annular groove, if solution locked groove or/and solution locked groove are to cut
Face is the groove structure of arc, and the corresponding end of stop-motion body is then the convex spherical structure that grafting cooperation is adapted to arc-shaped ring groove.
In other embodiments, return springs can also use extension spring, and extension spring is set in the smaller diameter end of control shaft
On, its one end with it is spacing turn edge be connected, the other end and control shaft step surface connect.
The embodiment of the electric automobile battery box of the present invention：Including casing and the locking machine being arranged on casing front panel
Structure, the structure of the retaining mechanism is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, consistent with the structure of the battery case retaining mechanism of above-described embodiment, in it
Appearance will not be repeated here.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of retaining mechanism of electric automobile battery box, including be assemblied in for guiding movement along the longitudinal direction on battery case
Tapered end, it is characterised in that：Axially it is fitted with the tapered end endoporus on battery case, for tapered end guiding slip for being installed in
Lock tube, between lock tube and tapered end be provided with along tapered end it is circumferentially uniform, to realize tapered end locking or unblock push type self-locking list
Member；This includes axial limiting movement from lock unit and is inserted into control shaft on tapered end front end face, that there is locking position to conciliate lock-bit
And stop-motion body between control shaft and lock tube, being moved radially in the radially-directed hole through tapered end side wall is assemblied in,
On the outer peripheral face of lock tube have be caught in when control shaft moves forward to locking position for the corresponding end of stop-motion body and push up be mounted in lock tube and
Have to realize the locking recess of tapered end locking between control shaft, on the outer peripheral face of control shaft when solution lock-bit is moved to after control shaft
Enter for the corresponding end of stop-motion body so that stop-motion body can radially depart from the solution locked groove of locking recess, during unblock, backward by voltage-controlled
Axle processed, the solution locked groove in control shaft can be made to be alignd with the pilot hole on tapered end, make control shaft be in solution lock-bit, and control shaft with
Be provided between tapered end control shaft is applied it is facing forward, to the return springs for the active force for preventing control shaft from unlocking, it is described multiple
Position elastic component is the front and rear stage clip extended, and stage clip elastic top is pressed in the rear end of control shaft and the axially directed hole for control shaft insertion
Between the spring base that bottom surface is set, the front end of control shaft is press-side, and middle part opens up solution locked groove, and rear end is to coordinate with stage clip front end
Block end.
2. the retaining mechanism of electric automobile battery box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stop-motion body is by two
The steel ball being radially disposed proximate to is formed, and the end with locking recesses fit of stop-motion body is the corresponding portion of steel ball adjacent with lock tube
Point, the end coordinated with solution locked groove of stop-motion body is the corresponding part of steel ball adjacent with control shaft.
3. the retaining mechanism of electric automobile battery box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solution locked groove is along control
Axle processed circumferentially extends, section is trapezoidal annular groove, and the width of rebate for solving locked groove is more than slot bottom width.
4. the retaining mechanism of the electric automobile battery box according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that：The lock
Tight recess is the lockhole through lock tube.
5. a kind of electric automobile battery box, including casing and the retaining mechanism that is arranged on casing front panel, the retaining mechanism
Including the tapered end being assemblied in for guiding movement along the longitudinal direction on battery case, it is characterised in that：In the tapered end endoporus axially
It is fitted with for being installed in lock tube on battery case, that slip is oriented to for tapered end, is provided between lock tube and tapered end circumferential along tapered end
Push type self-locking unit uniform, to realize tapered end locking or unlock；Axial limiting movement inserting should be included from lock unit
Control shaft on tapered end front end face, that there is locking position to conciliate lock-bit and be assemblied in it is between control shaft and lock tube, can be
The stop-motion body moved radially in the radially-directed hole of tapered end side wall, have on the outer peripheral face of lock tube and move forward to lock in control shaft
Corresponding end during tight position for stop-motion body is caught in and pushed up and is mounted between lock tube and control shaft to realize that the locking of tapered end locking is recessed
Portion, there is on the outer peripheral face of control shaft corresponding end when moving to solution lock-bit after control shaft for stop-motion body to enter so that stop-motion body
The solution locked groove of locking recess can radially be departed from, during unblock, control shaft is pressed backward, solution locked groove and tapered end in control shaft can be made
On pilot hole alignment, control shaft is in solution lock-bit, and be provided between control shaft and tapered end control shaft is applied it is facing forward, use
To prevent the return springs of the active force of control shaft unblock, the return springs are the front and rear stage clip extended, and stage clip is elastic
Top pressure is between the spring base that the rear end of control shaft and the axially directed bottom hole face inserted for control shaft are set, the front end of control shaft
For press-side, middle part opens up solution locked groove, and rear end is the block end coordinated with stage clip front end.
6. electric automobile battery box according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The stop-motion body is by two radial directions close to setting
The steel ball put is formed, and the end with locking recesses fit of stop-motion body is the corresponding part of steel ball adjacent with lock tube, stop-motion body
The end coordinated with solution locked groove is the corresponding part of steel ball adjacent with control shaft.
7. electric automobile battery box according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The solution locked groove is circumferentially to prolong along control shaft
Stretch, section is trapezoidal annular groove, and the width of rebate for solving locked groove is more than slot bottom width.
8. according to the electric automobile battery box described in claim 5-7 any one, it is characterised in that：The locking recess is to pass through
Wear the lockhole of lock tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310259032.9A CN103318009B (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | A kind of electric automobile battery box and its retaining mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310259032.9A CN103318009B (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | A kind of electric automobile battery box and its retaining mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103318009A CN103318009A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103318009B true CN103318009B (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310259032.9A Active CN103318009B (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | A kind of electric automobile battery box and its retaining mechanism |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103318009B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110071240B (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2022-04-22 | 河南平高电气股份有限公司 | Battery box guide assembly and energy storage device using same |
| CN110606055A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-12-24 | 博众精工科技股份有限公司 | A add release mechanism assembly for trading electricity |
| CN110329221A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-10-15 | 博众精工科技股份有限公司 | The tail portion lockable mechanism of battery component |
| CN112158062B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-03-18 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | Battery box locking device and vehicle body connecting structure of battery box |
| CN112389179B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-04-26 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | Vehicle battery package locking and unlocking device and assembly |
| CN114523833B (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2024-04-02 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Battery frame fixing device of automobile and automobile |
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| US3543545A (en) * | 1969-02-17 | 1970-12-01 | Kidde Co Presto Lock Div | Combination lock |
| EP1785572A2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-16 | Telefonica, S.A. | Locking device for public telephone strongboxes |
| CN101624886A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-01-13 | 上海欧一安保器材有限公司 | Door lock structure capable of being opened in prepressing state of door |
| CN202174922U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-03-28 | 许继电源有限公司 | Self-locking mechanism of cell box and cell box using same |
| CN202213477U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-05-09 | 许继电源有限公司 | Locking mechanism of battery box and battery box using locking mechanism |
| CN102815188A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-12 | 许继电源有限公司 | Impact type self-locking mechanism for battery box |
| CN202863111U (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-04-10 | 苏州德仕耐五金技术有限公司 | Electric vehicle battery box purpose locking device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3543545A (en) * | 1969-02-17 | 1970-12-01 | Kidde Co Presto Lock Div | Combination lock |
| EP1785572A2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-16 | Telefonica, S.A. | Locking device for public telephone strongboxes |
| CN101624886A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-01-13 | 上海欧一安保器材有限公司 | Door lock structure capable of being opened in prepressing state of door |
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|---|---|
| CN103318009A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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