The breastbone closing fixer erecting tools
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breastbone closing fixer erecting tools, belong to medical instruments field.
Background technology
At present, in the treatment of need open chest surgery, whole breastbone is cut, when treatment finishes, breast closed all adopt whole breastbone to fix with wire binding up and down, the breastbone of left and right incision is taken out tightly with steel wire with the suture needle of the steel wire of ining succession by operative doctor, made the breastbone of incision get up rear to being fixed.There is following deficiency in traditional fixation with steel wire breastbone method: 1, fixedly degree of tightness is difficult to assurance, unified.2, easily produce steel wire to the cutting of breastbone, cause breastbone to split, bring adverse consequences.3, wear steel wire certain difficulty is arranged.Therefore, designed a kind of breastbone closing fixer, it has male fixture and female fixture, all have one group of locating hole and screw on male fixture and the female fixture, if in operation process, adopt by hand breastbone closing fixer is operated, will certainly cause error and the uneven phenomenon of exerting oneself, thus the success rate that impact is performed the operation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defective that overcomes prior art, a kind of breastbone closing fixer erecting tools is provided, it can position with fastening breastbone closing fixer, making breastbone closing fixer balancedly give breastbone fixes, and degree of tightness is controlled, be easy to operate fixing-stable.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of breastbone closing fixer erecting tools, it comprises tooth bar and two drawing arms, two drawing arms all are sleeved on the tooth bar, be provided with on each drawing arm and can limit the non-return mechanism that drawing arm moves relative to tooth bar, and be equipped with on one of them drawing arm and drive its driving mechanism that moves relative to tooth bar, the bottom of each drawing arm is equipped with one group of positioning boss and trip bolt that can match with breastbone closing fixer.
Further, described driving mechanism comprises knob and gear, knob rotatably is inserted on the drawing arm that driving mechanism is installed, and gear set is on knob, and wheel and rack is meshed in order to utilize the relative tooth bar move left and right of this drawing arm of gear driven during rotary knob.
Further, described non-return mechanism comprises non-return clamp and torsion spring, the non-return clamp is hinged on the corresponding drawing arm, one end of torsion spring is connected on the non-return clamp, the other end is connected on the corresponding drawing arm, one end of non-return clamp be provided with can with the hook part of tooth bar groove clamping, the other end of non-return clamp is provided with button breaks away from hook part and tooth bar groove in order to press the button.
Further, described positioning boss and pass drawing arm bottom trip bolt the ailhead setting at grade, and positioning boss is positioned at the inboard of ailhead.
Further, described positioning boss is square structure.
After having adopted technique scheme, the positioning boss of two drawing arms of the present invention inserts respectively in the locating hole of male fixture and female fixture, the trip bolt of two drawing arms is screwed into respectively in the screw of male fixture and female fixture, pass through driving mechanism, rotary knob namely, driven gear is mobile at tooth bar, thereby one of them drawing arm is moved with respect to tooth bar, thereby can control the distance between the male fixture of breastbone closing fixer and the female fixture, the width of breastbone is opened in adjusting, it is mobile at tooth bar that non-return mechanism can limit corresponding drawing arm, thereby guarantee the fixedly reliability and stability of breastbone of breastbone closing fixer, press the button, hook part and tooth bar groove are broken away from, two drawing arms can move relative to tooth bar again, two drawing arms are adjusted to suitable position on the tooth bar, realize that degree of tightness is controlled, after breastbone closing fixer locking, can screw out trip bolt, the present invention is separated with breastbone closing fixer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of breastbone closing fixer erecting tools of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that the A of breastbone closing fixer erecting tools of the present invention is to schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Content of the present invention is easier to be expressly understood in order to make, and the below is according to specific embodiment and by reference to the accompanying drawings, and the present invention is further detailed explanation,
Shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, a kind of breastbone closing fixer erecting tools, it comprises tooth bar 1 and two drawing arms 2, two drawing arms 2 all are sleeved on the tooth bar 1, be provided with on each drawing arm 2 and can limit the non-return mechanism that drawing arm 2 moves relative to tooth bar 1, and be equipped with on one of them drawing arm 2 and drive its driving mechanism that moves relative to tooth bar 1, the bottom of each drawing arm 2 is equipped with one group of positioning boss 3 that can match with breastbone closing fixer and trip bolt 4.
As shown in Figure 3, driving mechanism comprises knob 5 and gear 6, knob 5 rotatably is inserted on the drawing arm 2 that driving mechanism is installed, and gear 6 is sleeved on the knob 5, and gear 6 is meshed with tooth bar 1 in order to utilize gear 6 these drawing arm 2 relative tooth bar 1 move left and right of drive during rotary knob 5.
Shown in Fig. 1,3, non-return mechanism comprises non-return clamp 7 and torsion spring 8, non-return clamp 7 is hinged on the corresponding drawing arm 2, one end of torsion spring 8 is connected on the non-return clamp 7, the other end is connected on the corresponding drawing arm 2, one end of non-return clamp 7 be provided with can with the hook part 7-1 of tooth bar 1 groove clamping, the other end of non-return clamp 7 is provided with button 7-2 breaks away from hook part 7-1 and tooth bar 1 groove in order to press the button 7-2.
As shown in Figure 1, positioning boss 3 is positioned on the 2-1 of same side with the ailhead 4-1 that passes the trip bolt 4 of drawing arm 2 bottoms, and positioning boss 3 is positioned at the inboard of ailhead 4-1.
Positioning boss 3 is square structure.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
The positioning boss 3 of two drawing arms 2 of the present invention inserts respectively in the locating hole of male fixture and female fixture, the trip bolt 4 of two drawing arms 2 is screwed into respectively in the screw of male fixture and female fixture, pass through driving mechanism, namely rotary knob 5, driven gear 6 is mobile at tooth bar 1, thereby one of them drawing arm 2 is moved with respect to tooth bar 1, thereby can control the distance between the male fixture of breastbone closing fixer and the female fixture, the width of breastbone is opened in adjusting, it is mobile at tooth bar 1 that non-return mechanism can limit corresponding drawing arm 2, thereby guarantee the fixedly reliability and stability of breastbone of breastbone closing fixer, press the button 7-2, hook part 7-1 and tooth bar 1 groove are broken away from, and two drawing arms 2 can move relative to tooth bar 1 again, two drawing arms 2 are adjusted to be fit to the position on the tooth bar 1, the realization degree of tightness is controlled, after breastbone closing fixer locking, can screw out trip bolt 4, the present invention is separated with breastbone closing fixer.
Above-described specific embodiment; purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.