CN103312528A - Heartbeat message sending method and user terminal - Google Patents
Heartbeat message sending method and user terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN103312528A CN103312528A CN2012100596129A CN201210059612A CN103312528A CN 103312528 A CN103312528 A CN 103312528A CN 2012100596129 A CN2012100596129 A CN 2012100596129A CN 201210059612 A CN201210059612 A CN 201210059612A CN 103312528 A CN103312528 A CN 103312528A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heartbeat message sending method and a user terminal. The method comprises following steps: multiple application client terminals at an online state on the user terminal are confirmed; when a unified heartbeat sending period is arrived, a data transmission connection is established for the multiple application client terminals; and with the help of the data transmission connection, the respective heartbeat messages corresponding to the multiple application client terminals are sent. The scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is adopted, the number of the establishment of the data transmission connection is reduced when the application client terminals are maintained at the online state based on the heartbeat message so that a consumption of a network control signaling resource is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the online applied technical field in the communication technical field, relate in particular to a kind of heartbeat message sending method and user terminal.
Background technology
At present, along with the fast development of mobile communication technology, the user oriented terminal has proposed various mobile Internets and has used, use comprising a lot of online classes, for example, mobile phone QQ, mobile phone MSN and Fetion etc.The characteristics that online class is used are, in order to keep the long connection status of link between user terminal and the corresponding application server under the applications client, and applications client is kept the presence of self, applications client needs to send heartbeat message to application server at regular intervals, application server returns the heartbeat response to applications client after receiving this heartbeat message.
If applications client in the certain hour interval of regulation, is not received the heartbeat response that application server returns, can think that the obstructed or application server of network link makes mistakes, will reconnect login; And if application server is not received then can discharge server resource by the heartbeat message that applications client sends, nullify the presence of this applications client in the certain hour interval of regulation.
In the prior art, adopt the mode of above-mentioned transmission heartbeat message to keep the presence of applications client, when each transmission heartbeat message, user terminal all needs to connect to mobile network's network side request one data transfer, and by the transmission link between this transfer of data connection foundation and the application server, and mutual heartbeat message and heartbeat response.
Yet, user terminal is set up transfer of data with mobile network's network side at every turn and is connected, all need to take the signal resource of mobile network's control plane, for example, in the packet field network framework, user terminal need to pass through Signalling exchange with mobile network's network side, carry out PDP (Packet Data Protocol one time, packet data protocol) activates, distribute an IP address by network side for this user terminal, then user terminal uses this IP address, carries out transfer of data with Correspondent Node in data network.
So, the frequently transmission of heartbeat message, taken the signal resource of a large amount of mobile network's control planes, and the data volume of each heartbeat message is very little, cause the resource utilization of transfer of data aspect lower, when on the user terminal simultaneously during online a plurality of applications client, this situation is more serious, thereby affect the normal operation of other business, and reduced mobile network's network service quality.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of heartbeat message sending method and user terminal, in order to solve in the prior art when keeping the applications client presence based on heartbeat message the problem of the network control signal resource of existence waste.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of heartbeat message sending method, comprising:
Determine to be on the user terminal a plurality of applications client of line states;
When the unified heartbeat transmission cycle arrives, set up a transfer of data for described a plurality of applications client and connect;
Connect by described transfer of data, send the respectively heartbeat message of correspondence of described a plurality of applications client.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of user terminal, comprising:
The client determining unit is for a plurality of applications client of determining to be on this user terminal line states;
Connect and set up the unit, be used for when the unified heartbeat transmission cycle arrives, setting up a transfer of data for described a plurality of applications client and connecting;
The first transmitting element is used for connecting by described transfer of data, sends the respectively heartbeat message of correspondence of described a plurality of applications client.
Beneficial effect of the present invention comprises:
In the method that the embodiment of the invention provides, for a plurality of applications client that are in line states on the user terminal, when sending heartbeat message, adopted the identical transmission cycle, i.e. unified heartbeat sends the cycle, and when the unified heartbeat transmission cycle arrives, sets up a transfer of data for these a plurality of applications client and connect, and by this transfer of data connection, send the respectively heartbeat message of correspondence of these a plurality of applications client.Compared to existing technology, for each applications client, when sending corresponding heartbeat message, based on the transmission cycle separately, set up respectively transfer of data and connect the scheme that sends, the scheme that adopts the embodiment of the invention to provide has reduced transfer of data and has connected the number of times of setting up, thereby reduced the consumption of network control signal resource.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and consists of the part of specification, is used from explanation the present invention with the embodiment of the invention one, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
The flow chart of the heartbeat message sending method that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides heartbeat message to send for the embodiment of the invention;
The detail flowchart of the heartbeat message sending method that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of the user terminal that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
When keeping the applications client presence in order to be given in based on heartbeat message, reduce the implementation that the network control signal resource consumes, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of heartbeat message sending method and user terminal, below in conjunction with Figure of description the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, be to be understood that, preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.And in the situation that do not conflict, embodiment and the feature among the embodiment among the application can make up mutually.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of heartbeat message sending method, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
Step 101, determine to be on the user terminal a plurality of applications client of line states.
Step 102, when the unified heartbeat transmission cycle arrives, set up a transfer of data for these a plurality of applications client and connect.
Step 103, connect by this transfer of data, send respectively corresponding heartbeat message of these a plurality of applications client.
Further, above-mentioned unified heartbeat sends the cycle, can send periodic regime based on the heartbeat separately of these a plurality of applications client and determine, determines the unified heartbeat that sends in the periodic regime in these a plurality of heartbeats and sends the cycle; Better, this is unified heartbeat and sends the maximum that the cycle can send for these a plurality of heartbeats the overlapping range of periodic regime, thereby further reduce the transmission times of heartbeat message, set up the number of times that transfer of data connects in order to reduce, and then reduce the consumption of network control signal resource.
Further, after sending heartbeat message, can also connect by this transfer of data, receive the heartbeat response of returning the opposite end, and the heartbeat response that receives is sent to corresponding applications client.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with specific embodiment method provided by the invention and user terminal are described in detail.
The above-mentioned heartbeat message sending method that the embodiment of the invention provides specifically can be carried out by unified heartbeat service module is set at user terminal, as shown in Figure 2, and wherein:
The current applications client that is in line states is a plurality of on the user terminal, for example, comprises applications client A, applications client B and applications client C; The application server corresponding with applications client A, applications client B and applications client C difference comprises application server A, application server B and application server C;
Unified heartbeat service module is determined the current a plurality of applications client that are in line states, for example, comprise applications client A, applications client B and applications client C, and when the unified heartbeat transmission cycle arrives, set up transfer of data with network side and be connected, and connect by this data transfer, with heartbeat message corresponding to these a plurality of applications client difference, send to corresponding application server, for example, correspondence sends to application server A, application server B and application server C respectively;
Wherein, the unified heartbeat transmission cycle can send periodic regime based on the heartbeat separately of these a plurality of applications client, determine in these a plurality of heartbeats to send in the periodic regimes, and the unified heartbeat corresponding with these a plurality of applications client sends the cycle; Specifically can static state setting, also can after these a plurality of applications client report separately heartbeat to send periodic regime, determine;
Applications client on the user terminal except by and unified heartbeat service module between service interface, report outside the heart beat cycle scope of self, can also report to unified heartbeat service module the heartbeat message content of self, the heartbeat message content comprises command context and the data content of heartbeat message, and the server identification that can also report the application server of self correspondence, for example, server address and port, so that unified heartbeat service module can generate the heartbeat message corresponding with these a plurality of applications client difference, and based on the server identification of application server, heartbeat message is sent to corresponding application server;
The content of heartbeat message and the server identification of application server also can be on unified heartbeat service modules, and each applications client on should user terminal is carried out static state setting, no longer are described in detail at this;
Unified heartbeat service module can also connect by this data transfer after the application server to correspondence sends heartbeat message, receives the heartbeat response that application server returns, and the heartbeat response that receives is sent to corresponding applications client;
In the embodiment of the invention, unified heartbeat service module specifically can be set to a resident opening module on the user terminal, by with the service interface of each applications client, carry out interacting message with each applications client, and HTTP (hypertext transport protocol, the HTTP) agreement by standard and each corresponding application server carry out the transmission of heartbeat message and heartbeat response.
The below is take handling process shown in Figure 3 as example, and the handling process of the above-mentioned heartbeat message sending method that the embodiment of the invention is proposed is described in detail, and specifically comprises following treatment step:
After the applications client startup and login on step 301, the user terminal, unified heartbeat service module on user terminal reports heartbeat to send a notification message, and heartbeat message content, the heartbeat that can carry self during this heartbeat sends a notification message send the server identification of the application server of periodic regime and correspondence.
Wherein, the concrete message format that heartbeat sends a notification message can arrange based on the operating system that user terminal adopts, and for example, based on Android (Android) system, heartbeat sends a notification message and can adopt the Intent message format.
Can determine at first that specifically these a plurality of heartbeats send the maximum of the overlapping range of periodic regime, and this maximum is defined as the unified heartbeat transmission cycle.
For example, it is 30-120 second that the heartbeat of applications client A sends periodic regime, it is 90-150 second that the heartbeat of applications client B sends periodic regime, it is 50-100 second that the heartbeat of applications client C sends periodic regime, then send periodic regime based on these three heartbeats, can determine that overlapping range is 90-100 second, then maximum is 100 seconds, and the unified heartbeat transmission cycle is defined as 100 seconds.
When there is overlapping range in the current heartbeat transmission periodic regime that is in all applications client of line states, namely can will be in all applications client of line states, be defined as carrying out a plurality of applications client that unified heartbeat message sends; And when there is not overlapping range in the current heartbeat transmission periodic regime that is in all applications client of line states, these applications client can be sent periodic regime based on heartbeat divides into groups, so that sending periodic regime, the heartbeat of every group of a plurality of applications client that comprise has overlapping range, and for each grouping, with each applications client that this grouping comprises, be defined as to carry out a plurality of applications client that unified heartbeat message sends; Better, when dividing into groups, set up the number of times that transfer of data connects in order to reduce, reduce the quantity of grouping, even the minimum number that must divide into groups as far as possible.
The unified heartbeat of determining in step 304, the unified heartbeat service module monitoring above-mentioned steps 303 sends the cycle, and when the unified heartbeat transmission cycle arrives, sets up transfer of data for these a plurality of applications client and connect.
Be specifically as follows to the network side request and carry out the PDP activation, and obtain the IP address that network side distributes.
In this step, also according to the server identification of application server corresponding to current other applications client that is in line states, based on the IP address that obtains, set up respectively the connection of the application server corresponding with current other applications client that is in line states.
In this step, also according to current heartbeat message content corresponding to other applications client that is in line states, generate the heartbeat message corresponding with current other applications client that is in line states.
There is not strict sequencing between this step 306 and above-mentioned steps 303, step 304 and the step 305.
Each heartbeat response that step 309, unified heartbeat service module will receive, send to respectively corresponding applications client, specifically the heartbeat response can be converted to the message format of consulting between unified heartbeat service module and the applications client, such as the Intent message format, and transmit.
Based on same inventive concept, according to the heartbeat message sending method that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, correspondingly, another embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of user terminal, and its structural representation specifically comprises as shown in Figure 4:
Connect and set up unit 402, be used for when the unified heartbeat transmission cycle arrives, setting up a transfer of data for described a plurality of applications client and connecting;
The first transmitting element 403 is used for connecting by described transfer of data, sends the respectively heartbeat message of correspondence of described a plurality of applications client.
Further, above-mentioned user terminal also comprises:
Further, cycle determining unit 404, concrete being used for sends periodic regime based on the heartbeat separately that described a plurality of applications client report, and determines that these a plurality of heartbeats send the maximum of the overlapping range of periodic regime;
Determine that described maximum is that described unified heartbeat sends the cycle.
Further, client determining unit 401, concrete being used for adopted following steps, is in all applications client of line states from described user terminal, determines described a plurality of applications client:
When having overlapping range between the heartbeat transmission periodic regime separately that described all applications client report, described all user terminals are defined as described a plurality of applications client;
When not having overlapping range between the heartbeat transmission periodic regime separately that described all applications client report, described all applications client are divided into groups, and the heartbeat of each applications client in satisfying every group of applications client sends between the periodic regime and has under the condition of overlapping range the minimum number of grouping; For each grouping, each applications client in this grouping is defined as described a plurality of applications client.
Further, above-mentioned user terminal also comprises:
Transmitting element 403, the server identification of concrete each self-corresponding application server for reporting based on described a plurality of applications client, with heartbeat message corresponding to described a plurality of applications client difference, send to the application server corresponding with described a plurality of applications client difference.
Further, above-mentioned user terminal also comprises:
Receiving element 406 is used for connecting by described transfer of data, receives the heartbeat response;
The second transmitting element 407, the described heartbeat response that is used for receiving sends to corresponding applications client.
In sum, the scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises: a plurality of applications client of determining to be on the user terminal line states; And when the unified heartbeat transmission cycle arrives, set up a transfer of data for these a plurality of applications client and connect; And by this transfer of data connection, send the respectively heartbeat message of correspondence of these a plurality of applications client.The scheme that adopts the embodiment of the invention to provide when keeping the applications client presence based on heartbeat message, has reduced transfer of data and has connected the number of times of setting up, thereby reduced the consumption of network control signal resource.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (12)
1. a heartbeat message sending method is characterized in that, comprising:
Determine to be on the user terminal a plurality of applications client of line states;
When the unified heartbeat transmission cycle arrives, set up a transfer of data for described a plurality of applications client and connect;
Connect by described transfer of data, send the respectively heartbeat message of correspondence of described a plurality of applications client.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, when the unified heartbeat transmission cycle arrives, sets up before a transfer of data connects for described a plurality of applications client, also comprises:
The heartbeat separately that reports based on described a plurality of applications client sends periodic regime, determines to send the cycle in the described unified heartbeat that these a plurality of heartbeats send in the periodic regime.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the heartbeat separately that reports based on described a plurality of applications client sends periodic regime, determines to send the cycle in the described unified heartbeat that these a plurality of heartbeats send in the periodic regime, specifically comprises:
The heartbeat separately that reports based on described a plurality of applications client sends periodic regime, determines that these a plurality of heartbeats send the maximum of the overlapping range of periodic regime;
Determine that described maximum is that described unified heartbeat sends the cycle.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, specifically adopts following steps, is in all applications client of line states from described user terminal, determines described a plurality of applications client:
When having overlapping range between the heartbeat transmission periodic regime separately that described all applications client report, described all user terminals are defined as described a plurality of applications client;
When not having overlapping range between the heartbeat transmission periodic regime separately that described all applications client report, described all applications client are divided into groups, and the heartbeat of each applications client in satisfying every group of applications client sends between the periodic regime and has under the condition of overlapping range the minimum number of grouping; For each grouping, each applications client in this grouping is defined as described a plurality of applications client.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, before sending heartbeat message corresponding to described a plurality of applications client difference, also comprises:
Based on each self-corresponding heartbeat message content that described a plurality of applications client report, generate the heartbeat message corresponding with described a plurality of applications client difference;
Send the respectively heartbeat message of correspondence of described a plurality of applications client, be specially:
The server identification of each the self-corresponding application server that reports based on described a plurality of applications client with described a plurality of applications client corresponding heartbeat message respectively, sends to and described a plurality of applications client corresponding application server respectively.
6. such as the arbitrary described method of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Connect by described transfer of data, receive the heartbeat response;
The described heartbeat response that receives is sent to corresponding applications client.
7. a user terminal is characterized in that, comprising:
The client determining unit is for a plurality of applications client of determining to be on this user terminal line states;
Connect and set up the unit, be used for when the unified heartbeat transmission cycle arrives, setting up a transfer of data for described a plurality of applications client and connecting;
The first transmitting element is used for connecting by described transfer of data, sends the respectively heartbeat message of correspondence of described a plurality of applications client.
8. user terminal as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The cycle determining unit, be used for setting up the unit when the unified heartbeat transmission cycle arrives in described connection, for described a plurality of applications client are set up before transfer of data connects, the heartbeat separately that reports based on described a plurality of applications client sends periodic regime, determines to send the cycle in the described unified heartbeat that these a plurality of heartbeats send in the periodic regime.
9. user terminal as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described cycle determining unit, concrete being used for sends periodic regime based on the heartbeat separately that described a plurality of applications client report, and determines that these a plurality of heartbeats send the maximum of the overlapping range of periodic regime;
Determine that described maximum is that described unified heartbeat sends the cycle.
10. user terminal as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described client determining unit, and concrete being used for adopted following steps, is in all applications client of line states from described user terminal, determines described a plurality of applications client:
When having overlapping range between the heartbeat transmission periodic regime separately that described all applications client report, described all user terminals are defined as described a plurality of applications client;
When not having overlapping range between the heartbeat transmission periodic regime separately that described all applications client report, described all applications client are divided into groups, and the heartbeat of each applications client in satisfying every group of applications client sends between the periodic regime and has under the condition of overlapping range the minimum number of grouping; For each grouping, each applications client in this grouping is defined as described a plurality of applications client.
11. user terminal as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Message generation unit for each the self-corresponding heartbeat message content that reports based on described a plurality of applications client, generates the heartbeat message corresponding with described a plurality of applications client difference;
Described transmitting element, the server identification of concrete each self-corresponding application server for reporting based on described a plurality of applications client, with heartbeat message corresponding to described a plurality of applications client difference, send to the application server corresponding with described a plurality of applications client difference.
12. such as the arbitrary described user terminal of claim 7-11, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Receiving element is used for connecting by described transfer of data, receives the heartbeat response;
The second transmitting element, the described heartbeat response that is used for receiving sends to corresponding applications client.
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| CN105338195A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-17 | 魅族科技（中国）有限公司 | Terminal power saving method and terminal |
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| CN107306282A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-10-31 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | A kind of link keep-alive method and device |
| CN107645529A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-30 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Heartbeat packet transmission method and device |
| CN108055651A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-18 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of mobile terminal device heartbeat package transmitting method based on D2D technologies |
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| CN104579813A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 华为终端有限公司 | Detection method and terminal |
| CN104579813B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2018-09-07 | 华为终端（东莞）有限公司 | Detection method and terminal |
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| CN107306282A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-10-31 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | A kind of link keep-alive method and device |
| CN107306282B (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2019-08-30 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | A kind of link keep-alive method and device |
| CN107645529A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-30 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Heartbeat packet transmission method and device |
| CN107222371A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-09-29 | 北京奇艺世纪科技有限公司 | A kind of client heartbeat inspecting method and system |
| CN108055651A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-18 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of mobile terminal device heartbeat package transmitting method based on D2D technologies |
| CN108768763A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-06 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Heartbeat message sending method and device |
| CN109450734A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-08 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Zigbee coordinator heartbeat management method |
| CN114554519A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-05-27 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Message processing method and system, terminal and computer readable storage medium |
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