The checking of lead-acid accumulator constant-current discharge current parameters and method of testing
Technical field
The present invention relates to lead-acid storage battery production and make field, be specifically related to a kind of lead-acid accumulator constant-current discharge electric current ginseng
The checking of number and method of testing.
Background technology
After the manufacturer of lead-acid accumulator newly designs and produces out a lead-acid accumulator, it is necessary to measure the type plumbic acid and store
The electric discharge specifications parameter such as discharge current of battery, to provide on market the foundation as reference.Under normal circumstances, discharge current
Test job the hugest, because a lead-acid accumulator discharge current value to be tested is the most, and in test
Before do not know concrete discharge current value, need tester to determine according to the concrete regulation of test experience and manufacturer
A series of discharge current value, by constantly testing and verifying, sees that these discharge current test values determined are the most reasonable.
In traditional discharge current test and verification method, the lead-acid accumulator of multiple same model need to be selected to carry out verifying and
Test, each lead-acid accumulator in order to verify and can only test a discharge current value.
Summary of the invention
In order to use a lead-acid accumulator i.e. can verify that or test multiple discharge current value, the present invention provides a kind of plumbic acid
The checking of storage battery constant-current discharge current parameters and method of testing.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of verification method of lead-acid accumulator constant-current discharge current parameters.Comprise the steps:
By N number of discharge current value of to be verified and corresponding same final voltage according to the order sequence successively decreased successively, each
An individual discharge current value corresponding electric discharge standard time;
Lead-acid accumulator carries out n times constant-current discharge successively by the described discharge current value successively decreasing arrangement, obtains one_to_one corresponding
N number of single step discharge capacity;
N number of single step discharge capacity is added up, obtains accumulated discharge total capacity;
With described accumulated discharge total capacity divided by the discharge current to be verified of n-th electric discharge correspondence, obtain putting of n-th
Electricity Extrapolation time;
Described electric discharge Extrapolation time is compared with the corresponding described electric discharge standard time, to verify described n-th
Discharge current is the most reasonable.
The method of testing of a kind of lead-acid accumulator constant-current discharge current parameters, comprises the steps:
Primarily determining that the N number of discharge current value corresponding with same final discharging voltage, each discharge current value is corresponding
One electric discharge standard time;
By described N number of discharge current value according to the order sequence successively decreased successively;
Lead-acid accumulator carries out n times constant-current discharge successively by the described discharge current value successively decreasing arrangement, obtains one_to_one corresponding
N number of single step discharge capacity;
N number of single step discharge capacity is added up, obtains accumulated discharge total capacity;
With described accumulated discharge total capacity divided by the discharge current to be verified of n-th electric discharge correspondence, obtain putting of n-th
Electricity Extrapolation time;
Described electric discharge Extrapolation time was compared with the corresponding described electric discharge standard time, adjusts institute according to comparison result
State the discharge current of the n-th constant-current discharge primarily determined that, to obtain rational discharge current parameter.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the checking of the present invention and method of testing, can be only with a lead-acid accumulator checking
With the multiple constant-current discharge current values of test, overcome in traditional checking and method of testing, be able to validate only with a battery and test
The defect of one constant-current discharge current parameters, makes the workload of test be reduced, and reduces energy consumption, saves material resources and manpower, and
Reduce the testing time, improve work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the verification method of lead-acid accumulator constant-current discharge current parameters in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the method for testing of lead-acid accumulator constant-current discharge current parameters in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Detailed description of the invention
Combine accompanying drawing below by detailed description of the invention the present invention is described in further detail.
According to the characteristic of lead-acid accumulator itself, in its discharge process, produced polarization has with the size of discharge current
Closing, lead-acid accumulator discharges into identical final voltage, and discharge capacity is then relevant with discharge current size.As by lead-acid accumulator
The order gradually successively decreased according to discharge current is discharged successively, before the capacity released with big discharge current with put with small area analysis below
The capacity gone out adds up basically identical with the capacity released with small area analysis completely.According to above-mentioned principle, the present invention provides a kind of
The checking of lead-acid accumulator constant-current discharge current parameters and method of testing, to realize utilizing a lead-acid accumulator, i.e. can verify that
And discharge current parameter during at least two constant-current discharges of test.
Embodiment one
Refer to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the verification method step of lead-acid accumulator constant-current discharge current parameters is as follows:
By N number of discharge current value of to be verified and corresponding same final voltage according to the order sequence successively decreased successively, each
An individual discharge current value corresponding electric discharge standard time;
Lead-acid accumulator carries out n times constant-current discharge successively by the discharge current value of arrangement of successively decreasing, and obtains the most N number of
Single step discharge capacity;
N number of single step discharge capacity is added up, obtains accumulated discharge total capacity;
The discharge current to be verified of correspondence of discharging divided by n-th with accumulated discharge total capacity, the electric discharge obtaining n-th is changed
Evaluation time;
Electric discharge Extrapolation time was compared with the corresponding electric discharge standard time, whether to verify the discharge current of n-th
Rationally.In general, when calculated electric discharge Extrapolation time is not less than the electric discharge standard time, and less than the electric discharge standard time
110%, the discharge current of n-th the most to be verified is rational, and otherwise, the discharge current of n-th to be verified is unreasonable
's.
Preferably, when verifying according to above-mentioned steps, also need:
Record every time electric discharge reaches the single step discharge time after corresponding final voltage, with according to single step discharge time with corresponding
The amassing of constant-current discharge electric current obtains single step discharge capacity;
Every time after discharge off, lead-acid accumulator discharges after need to standing 5~10 minutes the most next time;
Before completing n times constant-current discharge, lead-acid accumulator is not mended electricity.
Below, as a example by the lead-acid accumulator of 12V100AH, discharge current ginseng during constant-current discharge in the present embodiment is described
The verification method of number.Ask for an interview table 1, when dispatching from the factory for the lead-acid accumulator of this model, the specification table of discharge current parameter to be verified, should
Table only lists part discharge current to be verified and corresponding final voltage and the electric discharge standard time is for reference, wherein, permanent
Final voltage when banishing electricity and electric discharge standard time are all known specification value, and discharge current to be verified is that tester combines reality
In many ways the values that factor is drafted such as border situation, test experience and vendors dictate.
Table 1
Here, illustrate to carry out discharge current ginseng according to the verification method in the present embodiment as a example by final voltage is 1.75 volts
The proof procedure of number and result.
First, by 15 discharge current values to be verified according to the order sequence successively decreased successively, then the specification is selected to be
The lead-acid accumulator of 12V100AH, is allowed to the discharge current value order according to successively decreasing successively and carries out 15 constant-current discharges, each time
After constant-current discharge, this lead-acid accumulator stands after 5~10 minutes and carries out constant-current discharge next time, complete 15 constant-current discharges it
Before do not carry out this lead-acid accumulator mending electricity, during electric discharge, record the single step after every time electric discharge reaches final voltage 1.75 volts and put
The electricity time, to obtain single step discharge capacity according to single step amass with discharge current during corresponding constant-current discharge discharge time, certainly,
Single step discharge capacity can also utilize instrument directly to record during each constant-current discharge, now, and constant-current discharge process
In single step discharge time then without record, specifically ask for an interview table 2.Pacify whether to meet to checking discharge current 202.3 and newly dispatch from the factory
The regulation of lead-acid accumulator, needs first the single step discharge capacity recorded to be added up, i.e. with 16.1AH plus 14.9AH, it
After add 11.1AH, the most again with 11.1AH be added, obtaining accumulated discharge total capacity is 53.1AH, thus, calculates
Extrapolation time is that 53.1AH pacifies divided by 202.3, is 15.8 minutes.If other discharge currents need to be verified, it is only necessary to the most former
Reason is carried out.
Here, for the ease of contrasting with traditional verification method, table 2 is also chosen six discharge currents according to tradition side
Method is verified, and single battery discharge time checking drawn is listed respectively.Traditional verification method is: select six homotypes
The lead-acid accumulator of number (12V100AH), the discharge current that first battery needs checking is 202.3 peaces, with this discharge current pair
The final voltage answered is 1.75 volts, and the standard time is 15 minutes, during test, when discharge voltage reaches final voltage 1.75 volts,
This battery i.e. stops electric discharge, and when now corresponding discharge time is 15.9 minutes, this obtains with the verification method according to the present embodiment
To result be sufficiently close to;Equally, second battery needs the discharge current tested to be 128.8 peaces, corresponding discharge off electricity
Pressure is 1.75 volts, and the standard time is 30 minutes, and during test, when discharge voltage reaches final voltage 1.75 volts, this battery i.e. stops
Only electric discharge, now corresponding discharge time is 30.6 minutes, is obtained by other several battery testing correspondences in the same way
Discharge time during discharge current, ask for an interview last perpendicular hurdle of table 2.More i.e. can be seen that, the Extrapolation time that the present embodiment draws with
Single battery discharge time difference is not very big, and this explanation, the verification method described in the present embodiment has feasibility.
Table 2
Electric discharge mark |
Electric discharge electricity |
Single step is put successively |
Single step is put successively |
Accumulated discharge is total |
Extrapolation time |
Single battery is put |
Between Zhun Shi |
Stream (A) |
Electricity time (min) |
Capacitance (AH) |
Capacity (AH) |
(min) |
Electricity time (min) |
2 |
460 |
2.1 |
16.1 |
16.1 |
2.1 |
|
5 |
371.4 |
2.4 |
14.9 |
31 |
5 |
|
10 |
255 |
2.6 |
11.1 |
42 |
9.9 |
|
15 |
202.3 |
3.3 |
11.1 |
53.1 |
15.8 |
15.9 |
20 |
171.45 |
2.1 |
6 |
59.1 |
20.7 |
|
30 |
128.8 |
2.3 |
4.9 |
64.1 |
29.8 |
30.6 |
45 |
98.08 |
4.5 |
7.4 |
71.4 |
43.7 |
|
60 |
73.53 |
2.4 |
2.9 |
74.4 |
60.7 |
61.1 |
120 |
42.7 |
10.2 |
7.3 |
81.6 |
114.7 |
|
180 |
30.5 |
13.1 |
6.7 |
88.3 |
173.7 |
|
240 |
23.87 |
15.6 |
6.2 |
94.5 |
237.5 |
239.8 |
300 |
19.99 |
17.8 |
5.9 |
100.4 |
301.4 |
|
480 |
12.96 |
20.6 |
4.4 |
104.9 |
485.5 |
487.5 |
600 |
10.71 |
44.1 |
7.9 |
112.7 |
631.6 |
628.7 |
1200 |
5.72 |
30.8 |
2.9 |
115.7 |
1213.4 |
|
The checking of discharge current parameter when using verification method in the present embodiment to carry out constant-current discharge, can be only with one
Lead-acid accumulator i.e. can verify that multiple constant-current discharge current parameters, overcomes in traditional verification method and is able to validate only with a battery
The defect of one constant-current discharge current parameters, makes the workload of test be reduced, and reduces energy consumption, saves material resources and manpower, and
Reduce the testing time, improve work efficiency.
Embodiment two
Refer to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the method for testing step of lead-acid accumulator discharge current parameter is as follows:
Primarily determining that the N number of discharge current value corresponding with same final discharging voltage, each discharge current value is corresponding
One electric discharge standard time;
By N number of discharge current value according to the order sequence successively decreased successively;
Lead-acid accumulator carries out n times constant-current discharge successively by the discharge current value of arrangement of successively decreasing, and obtains the most N number of
Single step discharge capacity;
N number of single step discharge capacity is added up, obtains accumulated discharge total capacity;
With accumulated discharge total capacity divided by the discharge current of n-th electric discharge correspondence, obtain the electric discharge Extrapolation time of n-th;
Electric discharge Extrapolation time was compared with the corresponding electric discharge standard time, primarily determines that according to comparison result adjustment
The discharge current of n-th constant-current discharge, to obtain rational discharge current parameter.
Preferably, when verifying according to above-mentioned steps, also need:
Record single step discharge time after every time electric discharge reaches final voltage, put with corresponding constant current discharge time according to single step
The amassing of electricity electric current obtains single step discharge capacity;
Every time after discharge off, lead-acid accumulator discharges after need to standing 5~10 minutes the most next time;
Before completing n times electric discharge, described lead-acid accumulator is not mended electricity.
Method of testing in this embodiment, process and principle are similar with embodiment one, repeat no more here, different
It is: after electric discharge Extrapolation time was compared with the corresponding electric discharge standard time to need to adjust according to comparison result to primarily determine that
The discharge current of n-th, to obtain rational discharge current parameter.Specific as follows:
When calculated electric discharge Extrapolation time is not less than the electric discharge standard time, and less than the 110% of the electric discharge standard time,
The discharge current of the n-th constant-current discharge then primarily determined that is rational, it is not necessary to adjusts this discharge current, otherwise, treats preliminary
The discharge current of the n-th constant-current discharge determined is irrational, needs suitably to adjust the discharge current primarily determined that
Again test: if calculated electric discharge Extrapolation time less than the electric discharge standard time, then needs to reduce putting of primarily determining that
Electricity current value;If calculated electric discharge Extrapolation time higher than the 110% of the electric discharge standard time, then needs to increase and primarily determines that
Discharge current value.
Above content is to combine concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
Being embodied as of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of present inventive concept, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace.