CN103307940B

CN103307940B - Electronic detonator initiating net control and initiation control method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN103307940B
Application number: CN201310264014.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文苑; 其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Original assignee: BEIJING DANXIN LINGCHUANG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chen Mo
Priority date: 2013-06-28
Filing date: 2013-06-28
Publication date: 2015-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-28
Also published as: CN103307940A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electronic detonator initiating net control in tunnel and engineering explosion technical field and initiation control method thereof.At least one network distributor comprising initiator and be connected with initiator, each network distributor at least connects the branch road that detonates, and every bar detonates on branch road and connects at least one electric detonator; Initiator is used for sending to network distributor the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section; Network distributor is used for for electric detonator distribution network address; Electric detonator for storing described defer time/extension section, and detonates when reaching the defer time/extension section self stored; In addition, present invention also offers a kind of electronic detonator initiating control method.The present invention issues extension according to the corresponding relation of the network address and extension, without the need to considering the corresponding relation between electric detonator and blast hole, drastically increases the efficiency of site operation.

Description

Electronic detonator initiating net control and initiation control method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to tunnel and engineering explosion technical field, particularly relate to a kind of electronic detonator initiating net control and initiation control method thereof.

Background technology

Existing electric detonator detonation system comprises initiator, encoder and electric detonator, and wherein, electric detonator comprises two payment to a porter, controller, igniter head and blasting caps, and controller is connected on two between payment to a porter and igniter head.Controller is built-in electric detonator ID (i.e. electric detonator ID) and the password that detonates, initiator prestored electric detonator ID and to detonate password, and by software by corresponding for the ID of the blast hole numbering in explosion design and electric detonator, again by corresponding with corresponding defer time for blast hole numbering, formation comprises electric detonator ID, defer time, the corresponding relation of blast hole numbering and the information such as password of detonating, the identity of checking signal checking electric detonator is sent by communication bus, send defer time of the detonating/extension section of specifying the setting extension signal of electric detonator to set electric detonator.

Due to the defer time/extension section of electric detonator Non-precondition, need online or scene that defer time/extension section is set.And set defer time/extension section and need initiator or encoder to send setting extension value signal to electric detonator.The encoder of prior art or initiator only have an output end of main mouth, namely in all electric detonators bus all in parallel, therefore all electric detonators of setting extension value signal sent all can receive, so, when delaying to electric detonator setting, the ID uniquely can distinguishing electric detonator identity must be comprised in setting extension value signal, like this, electric detonator according to the ID in instruction, could be adjudicated this setting extension value signal and whether issues oneself.That is, electric detonator communication system is that a master-slave mode is many from the multi-address communication system of machine.This just needs in initiator or encoder, first store the corresponding relation of having got well the ID extension corresponding to electric detonator of electric detonator, could send setting extension value signal again.Therefore acquisition electric detonator ID is necessary.

The password of the electric detonator of prior art or ID are all built in the controller of electric detonator.The method of the corresponding relation of the ID extension corresponding to electric detonator of general acquisition electric detonator has two kinds: the first, during the ID of known all electric detonators, distribute corresponding blast hole by computer software or encoder each electric detonator number and mark, namely simultaneously given corresponding extension; Then, electric detonator is placed one by one according to blast hole numbering.This method needs the ID first finding out electric detonator with encoder (Register), and distributes a blast hole numbering or type to this electric detonator, and spended time can outside the scope of operation.The second, when not knowing the ID of electric detonator, first setting numbering and the extension of blast hole, all electric detonators being put into blast hole at random, then, reads the built-in identity code of electric detonator one by one according to blast hole numbering encoder in initiator.This method needs to distribute a blast hole numbering to the electric detonator of current connection at the scene, and spended time must in the scope of operation.First method advantage is the reduction of the working time in the scope of operation, but adds the engineering time when looking for blast hole, and shortcoming is that overall time is partially long, needs the blast hole numbering of mark detonator, blast hole type or detonator coding, adds larger cost of labor.The advantage of second method be do not need in advance be blast hole numbering, electric detonator can be placed in blast hole arbitrarily, and then registers according to the order of sequence, shortcoming be operate more complicated, need specialty training, the scope of operation time is long.

It should be noted that, above-mentioned numbering process or to place the process of detonator be all artificial operation, because onepull electric detonator used is more, blast hole distribution is irregular again, be therefore easy to make mistakes in work progress at the scene, and efficiency of construction is extremely low.In addition, when the hole designed is different with the actual hole beaten, more loaded down with trivial details with operating time encoder or initiator adjusted design (i.e. adjusting hole number with the corresponding relation between detonator ID).

Moreover, after completing numbering, all electric detonators are needed to be together in parallel, use nearly hundred electric detonators namely to mean in onepull construction and have nearly hundred electric detonator parallel connections in a bus, make bus short circuit that all electric detonators all can be caused to communicate once there be an electric detonator to connect, cannot determine it is which electric detonator connects short circuit under the existing state be connected in parallel, investigation problem electric detonator is very difficult.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to, propose a kind of electronic detonator initiating net control and initiation control method thereof, loaded down with trivial details, the easy generation of installation existed in electric detonator installation with extension assignment procedure for solving existing initiation system misses the problems such as quick-fried and difficult in maintenance.

To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is, a kind of electronic detonator initiating net control, it is characterized in that at least one network distributor that described initiation control network comprises initiator and is connected with initiator, each network distributor at least connects the branch road that detonates, and every bar detonates on branch road and connects at least one electric detonator;

Described initiator is used for sending to network distributor the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section, and for sending time break to network distributor;

Described network distributor is for receiving the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section of initiator transmission and being forwarded to electric detonator; For receiving the time break of initiator transmission and being forwarded to electric detonator; For receiving the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID that electric detonator sends, and for sending the electric detonator distribution network address of described answer signal;

Described electric detonator is used for sending to network distributor the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID; For receiving described extension signalization and described time break, after determining that the defer time in extension signalization/extension section is the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self, store described defer time/extension section, and detonate when reaching the defer time/extension section self stored.

Described network distributor is used for sending to electric detonator the network address signalization comprising the network address and electric detonator ID;

The network address signalization comprising the network address and electric detonator ID that described electric detonator sends for receiving network distributor, and the electric detonator ID in the signalization of the described network address and the electric detonator ID that self stores is compared, if comparison result is consistent, then store the network address in the signalization of the described network address.

Described answer signal comprises electric detonator self-inspection information, and described network distributor is used for comprising electric detonator ID, the feedback signal of the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information is sent to initiator;

The described feedback signal that described initiator sends for receiving network distributor, and judge whether electric detonator breaks down and determine the network address of the electric detonator broken down according to the electric detonator self-inspection information in described feedback signal.

Described network distributor comprises first communication module, power module, control module and second communication module;

Described power module one end is connected with initiator, and the other end is connected with second communication module with first communication module, control module respectively; Power module provides operating voltage for the electric energy that receives initiator and provide and for first communication module, control module and second communication module;

Described first communication module one end is connected with initiator, and the other end is connected with control module; First communication module is for receiving the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section of initiator transmission and being forwarded to control module; Also for receiving the time break of initiator transmission and being forwarded to control module;

Described control module is connected with second communication module with first communication module respectively; The answer signal comprising electric detonator ID that control module sends for receiving electric detonator, and for sending the electric detonator distribution network address of described answer signal, then the network address signalization comprising the described network address and electric detonator ID is sent to second communication module; Described extension signalization and time break also for receiving the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section and the time break of first communication module forwarding, and are sent to second communication module by control module;

The quantity of described second communication module is consistent with the quantity of the explosion branch road connecting described network distributor, and one end of each second communication module is connected with control module, and the other end of each second communication module connects an explosion branch road; The answer signal comprising electric detonator ID that second communication module sends for receiving electric detonator, and described answer signal is forwarded to control module; Also be forwarded to electric detonator for the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section that control module forwarded and time break.

The answer signal comprising electric detonator ID and electric detonator self-inspection information that described second communication mould sends for receiving electric detonator, and will control module be forwarded to;

Described control module is used for comprising electric detonator ID, the feedback signal of the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information is sent to first communication module;

Described first communication module is used for comprising electric detonator ID, the feedback signal of the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information is sent to initiator.

Describedly determine the defer time in extension signalization/extension section to be the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self be the network address that the network address in described electric detonator comparison extension signalization and electric detonator self store, when comparison result is consistent, the defer time/extension section determining in extension signalization is the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self.

The described network address is made up of network distributor ID and explosion branch road ID or the described network address is made up of network distributor ID, explosion branch road ID and explosion branch road serial number.

Described network distributor is used for the electric detonator ID of electric detonator corresponding to the network address of memory allocation and this network address, and receive initiator send comprise the extension signalization of the network address and defer time/extension section after, in described extension signalization, add the electric detonator ID of electric detonator corresponding to the described network address, then by comprising the network address, the extension signalization of electric detonator ID and defer time/extension section is forwarded to electric detonator.

Described network distributor comprises first communication module, power module, control module, memory module and second communication module;

Described power module one end is connected with initiator, and the other end is connected with second communication module with first communication module, control module, memory module respectively; Power module provides operating voltage for the electric energy that receives initiator and provide and for first communication module, control module and second communication module;

Described control module is connected with second communication module with first communication module, memory module respectively; The answer signal comprising electric detonator ID that control module sends for receiving electric detonator, and for sending the electric detonator distribution network address of described answer signal, the more described network address and the electric detonator ID of the electric detonator sending described answer signal are sent to memory module; Control module also for receiving the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section and the time break of first communication module forwarding, and is forwarded to second communication module; Control module is also for according to the network address in described extension signalization, search the electric detonator ID of electric detonator corresponding to the described network address in a storage module, and joined by described electric detonator ID in the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section, then be sent to second communication module;

Described memory module is for storing the network address and the electric detonator ID of the electric detonator sending answer signal;

The quantity of described second communication module is consistent with the quantity of the explosion branch road connecting described network distributor, and one end of each second communication module is connected with control module, and the other end of each second communication module connects an explosion branch road; The answer signal comprising electric detonator ID that second communication module sends for receiving electric detonator, and described answer signal is forwarded to control module; The comprise network address, the extension signalization of electric detonator ID and defer time/extension section and time break also for control module being generated are forwarded to electric detonator.

Control module is used for comprising electric detonator ID, the feedback signal of the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information is sent to first communication module;

Describedly determine the defer time in extension signalization/extension section to be the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self be the electric detonator ID that the electric detonator ID in described electric detonator comparison extension signalization and electric detonator self store, when comparison result is consistent, the defer time/extension section determining in extension signalization is the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self.

Use electronic detonator initiating net control as above to carry out a method for initiation control, it is characterized in that described method comprises:

Step 1: electric detonator sends the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID to network distributor;

Step 2: network distributor receives the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID that electric detonator sends, for sending the electric detonator distribution network address of described answer signal;

Step 3: initiator sends the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section to network distributor;

Step 4: network distributor receive initiator send comprise the extension signalization of the network address and defer time/extension section after be forwarded to electric detonator;

Step 5: electric detonator receives described extension signalization, after determining that the defer time in extension signalization/extension section is the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self, stores described defer time/extension section;

Step 6: initiator sends time break by network distributor to electric detonator;

Step 7: after electric detonator receives time break, detonates when reaching the defer time/extension section self stored.

Described network distributor is behind the electric detonator distribution network address sending described answer signal, also comprises:

Step 201: network distributor sends the network address signalization comprising the network address and electric detonator ID to electric detonator;

Step 202: electric detonator receives the network address signalization comprising the network address and electric detonator ID that network distributor sends, and the electric detonator ID in the signalization of the described network address and the electric detonator ID that self stores is compared, if comparison result is consistent, then store the network address in the signalization of the described network address.

When described answer signal comprises electric detonator self-inspection information, described network distributor is behind the electric detonator distribution network address sending described answer signal, also comprises:

Step 301: network distributor by comprising electric detonator ID, the feedback signal of the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information is sent to initiator;

Step 302: initiator: receive the described feedback signal that network distributor sends, and judge whether electric detonator breaks down and determine the network address of the electric detonator broken down according to the electric detonator self-inspection information in described feedback signal.

Step 401: the electric detonator ID of the electric detonator of network distributor storage networking address and the described answer signal of transmission;

Step 402: after what network distributor received that initiator sends comprise the extension signalization of the network address and defer time/extension section, add the electric detonator ID of electric detonator corresponding to the network address in described extension signalization in described extension signalization; Again by comprising the network address, the extension signalization of electric detonator ID and defer time/extension section is forwarded to electric detonator.

Step 501: network distributor by comprising electric detonator ID, the feedback signal of the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information is sent to initiator;

Step 502: initiator receives the described feedback signal that network distributor sends, and judges whether electric detonator breaks down and determine the network address of the electric detonator broken down according to the electric detonator self-inspection information in described feedback signal.

The present invention issues extension according to the corresponding relation of the network address and extension, without the need to considering the corresponding relation between electric detonator and blast hole, even without the need to carrying out the registration of electric detonator, drastically increases the progress of site operation; Meanwhile, the present invention, when carrying out electric detonator registration or patrolling and examining, can obtain the network site residing for electric detonator, is very easy to the maintenance of electric detonator.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is electronic detonator initiating net control structure chart provided by the invention;

Fig. 2 is the first network distributor structure chart provided by the invention;

Fig. 3 is the flow chart using the electronic detonator initiating net control provided as embodiment 1 to control electronic detonator initiating;

Fig. 4 is the corresponding relation figure of blast hole and defer time/extension section; Wherein, (a) is blast hole type and numbering schematic diagram, and (b) is the corresponding relation figure of blast hole numbering and defer time/extension section;

Fig. 5 is the corresponding relation schematic diagram of the network address and defer time/extension section;

Fig. 6 is the another kind of flow chart using the electronic detonator initiating net control provided as embodiment 1 to control electronic detonator initiating;

Fig. 7 is another kind of network distributor structure chart provided by the invention;

Fig. 8 is the flow chart using the electronic detonator initiating net control provided as embodiment 4 to control electronic detonator initiating;

Fig. 9 is the flow chart using the electronic detonator initiating net control provided as embodiment 4 to control electronic detonator initiating.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment is elaborated.It is emphasized that following explanation is only exemplary, instead of in order to limit the scope of the invention and apply.

Embodiment 1

The network address that the present embodiment distributes for electric detonator storage networking distributor is described.Fig. 1 is electronic detonator initiating net control structure chart provided by the invention.As shown in Figure 1, at least one network distributor that electronic detonator initiating net control comprises initiator and is connected with initiator, each network distributor at least connects the branch road 1 that detonates, and every bar detonates on branch road and connects at least one electric detonator 2.

In the present invention, initiator is used for sending to network distributor the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section.Initiator is also for sending time break to network distributor.

Network distributor is for receiving the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section of initiator transmission and being forwarded to electric detonator.Network distributor is also for receiving the time break of initiator transmission and being forwarded to electric detonator.In addition, in the present invention, the most important effect of network distributor is, for receiving the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID that electric detonator sends, and for sending the electric detonator distribution network address of this answer signal.

Electric detonator is used for sending to network distributor the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID.Electric detonator is also for receiving extension signalization and the time break of network distributor forwarding, after determining that the defer time in extension signalization/extension section is the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self, store this defer time/extension section, and detonate when reaching the defer time/extension section self stored.

Due in the present embodiment, the network address that electric detonator storage networking distributor distributes, the network distributor therefore in the present embodiment is also for sending the network address signalization comprising the network address and electric detonator ID to electric detonator.Electric detonator is now then also for receiving the network address signalization comprising the network address and electric detonator ID that network distributor sends, and the electric detonator ID in the signalization of the network address and the electric detonator ID that self stores is compared, if comparison result is consistent, then store the network address in this network address signalization.

Based on said structure, the principle that initiation net detonates is, the network address of distribution is sent to each electric detonator by network distributor, the network address of electric detonator storage self, when initiator send comprise the network address and defer time/extension section extension signalization and after being forwarded to electric detonator, the network address that electric detonator is stored by the network address in comparison extension signalization and electric detonator self, determine that whether defer time/extension section in extension signalization is self defer time/extension section, when comparison result is consistent, defer time/extension the section then determining in extension signalization is the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self.This defer time/extension section can store by electric detonator.When initiator sends time break after being forwarded to electric detonator, electric detonator can detonate arriving the defer time/extension section self stored, and completes initiation control process.

The answer signal that electric detonator sends to network distributor at least will comprise electric detonator ID, when electric detonator also comprises electric detonator self-inspection information to the answer signal that network distributor sends, electronic detonator initiating net control provided by the invention can realize the inspection function of electric detonator.Its principle is, network distributor by comprising electric detonator ID, the feedback signal of the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information is sent to initiator.And after the feedback signal that initiator reception network distributor sends, can judge whether electric detonator breaks down according to the electric detonator self-inspection information in feedback signal.Electric detonator self-inspection information is for judging the duty of electric detonator, and comprise bridge silk on off operating mode etc., this is the common technology of this area, and the present invention repeats no more.When initiator judges that electric detonator breaks down, according to the network address in feedback signal, the position of the electric detonator broken down can be located rapidly, thus change fault electric detonator.

Fig. 2 is the network distributor structure chart in the present embodiment.As shown in Figure 2, network distributor comprises first communication module, power module, control module and second communication module.

Power module one end is connected with initiator, and the other end is connected with second communication module with first communication module, control module respectively.Power module provides operating voltage for the electric energy that receives initiator and provide and for first communication module, control module and second communication module.

First communication module one end is connected with initiator, and the other end is connected with control module.First communication module is for receiving the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section of initiator transmission and being forwarded to control module.First communication module is also for receiving the time break of initiator transmission and being forwarded to control module.

Control module is connected with second communication module with first communication module respectively.The answer signal comprising electric detonator ID that control module sends for receiving electric detonator, and for sending the electric detonator distribution network address of this answer signal, then the network address signalization comprising this network address and electric detonator ID is sent to second communication module.Extension signalization and time break also for receiving the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section of first communication module forwarding and the time break for receiving first communication module forwarding, and are sent to second communication module by control module.

The quantity of second communication module is consistent with the quantity of the explosion branch road of interconnection network distributor.One end of each second communication module is connected with control module, and the other end of each second communication module connects an explosion branch road.The answer signal comprising electric detonator ID that second communication module sends for receiving electric detonator, and this answer signal is forwarded to control module.Second communication module is also forwarded to electric detonator for the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section that control module forwarded and time break.

When the answer signal that electric detonator sends also comprises electric detonator self-inspection information, above-mentioned second communication mould also for receiving the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID and electric detonator self-inspection information that electric detonator sends, and will be forwarded to control module.Control module also for by comprising electric detonator ID, the feedback signal of the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information is sent to first communication module.And first communication module is used for receiving package containing the feedback signal of electric detonator ID, the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information and is sent to initiator.After initiator receives this feedback signal, can judge whether electric detonator breaks down and determine the network address of the electric detonator broken down according to the electric detonator self-inspection information in this feedback signal.

The network address in the present embodiment is made up of network distributor ID and explosion branch road ID, or the network address is made up of network distributor ID, explosion branch road ID and explosion branch road serial number.

Embodiment 2

Below for the electronic detonator initiating net control that embodiment 1 proposes, below illustrate its initiation control method.Fig. 3 is the flow chart using the electronic detonator initiating net control provided as embodiment 1 to control electronic detonator initiating.As shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment consists of example with the network address by network distributor ID, explosion branch road ID and explosion branch road serial number and is described.In this embodiment, network distributor ID, explosion branch road ID and explosion branch road serial number all adopt three decimal numbers to represent, taking the form of of the network address, network distributor ID: explosion branch road ID: explosion branch road serial number.Then the network address of first position of first explosion branch road of first network distributor is: 001:001:001, and other by that analogy.

Before electric detonator accesses network, initiator can pass through the corresponding relation that UI (user interface) imports the network address and defer time/extension section, this corresponding relation generates in advance according to the corresponding relation of blast hole and defer time/extension section, Fig. 4 is the corresponding relation schematic diagram of one group of blast hole and defer time/extension section, wherein (a) is blast hole type and numbering schematic diagram, and (b) is the corresponding relation figure of blast hole numbering and defer time/extension section.When determining the network address corresponding to blast hole, namely obtain the corresponding relation of the network address and defer time/extension section.Such as, first position of first explosion branch road of corresponding first network distributor of the blast hole A001 in Fig. 4, then the network address of its correspondence is 001:001:001.The network address that all blast hole meetings are corresponding respective, material is thus formed the corresponding relation of the network address and defer time/extension section, as shown in Figure 5.

Step 1001: by electric detonator radom insertion blast hole, and by the corresponding relation of electric detonator according to the blast hole residing for it and the network address, access explosion branch road sequentially.

Such as, first position of first explosion branch road of corresponding first network distributor of the blast hole A001 in Fig. 4, then the electric detonator inserting blast hole A001 should access first position of first explosion branch road of first network distributor.And second position of first explosion branch road of corresponding first network distributor of blast hole A002 in Fig. 4, after it should access first position of first explosion branch road of first network distributor at the electric detonator inserting blast hole A001, then access second position of first explosion branch road of first network distributor.

Step 1002: when electric detonator access explosion branch road, electric detonator sends the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID to network distributor.

Step 1003: network distributor receives the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID that electric detonator sends, for sending the electric detonator distribution network address of this answer signal.

In fact, because network distributor can obtain the explosion branch road ID of the explosion branch road residing for electric detonator by the second communication module be connected with the explosion branch road that electric detonator accesses, and network distributor can know the network distributor ID of self, again because electric detonator accesses explosion branch road in order, therefore network distributor can obtain the electric detonator network address in the entire network.Namely the explosion branch road ID of hypothesis access electric detonator is 001, the network distributor ID of the network distributor that this explosion branch road connects is 001, and this electric detonator is first electric detonator (explosion branch road serial number is 001) of this explosion branch road of access, then network distributor can distribute shape as the network address of 001:001:001 for this electric detonator.Namely the form of the network address is: " network distributor ID: explosion branch road ID: explosion branch road serial number ".

According to said process, network distributor can be the electric detonator allocation address of each access explosion branch road.

Step 1004: network distributor sends the network address signalization comprising the network address and electric detonator ID to electric detonator.

Network distributor is behind electric detonator distribution network address, generates the network address signalization of the electric detonator ID comprising the network address electric detonator corresponding with this network address.Then, this network address signalization can be sent to electric detonator by network distributor.

Step 1005: electric detonator receives the network address signalization comprising the network address and electric detonator ID that network distributor sends.

Be the logical process broadcast because network distributor sends network address signalization process to electric detonator, the electric detonator on all explosion branch roads be therefore connected with network distributor can receive this network address signalization.Which electric detonator the network address in this network address signalization belongs on earth also needs electric detonator to judge.

All electric detonators receiving the network address signalization that network distributor sends, electric detonator ID in this network address signalization and the electric detonator ID that self stores compares by capital, if comparison result is consistent, then electric detonator judges that the network address in this network address signalization is self the network address, and stores this network address.

Step 1006: when behind the network address that all electric detonators access network and storage networking distributor distributes, initiator can send to network distributor the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section.The network address in extension signalization and defer time/extension section defer to the corresponding relation in Fig. 4.

Step 1007: network distributor receive initiator send comprise the extension signalization of the network address and defer time/extension section after be forwarded to electric detonator.

Step 1008: electric detonator receives extension signalization, determines that whether defer time/extension section in extension signalization is self defer time/extension section.

The extension signalization sent due to initiator is also logical broadcast process, after therefore electric detonator receives extension signalization, determine that whether defer time/extension section in extension signalization is self defer time/extension section.Detailed process is, the network address that the network address in electric detonator comparison extension signalization and electric detonator self store, when comparison result is consistent, the defer time/extension section determining in extension signalization is the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self.Electric detonator, after determining that the defer time in extension signalization/extension section is the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self, can store this defer time/extension section.

Step 1009: initiator sends time break by network distributor to electric detonator.

Step 1010: after electric detonator receives time break, detonates when reaching the defer time/extension section self stored.

According to above-mentioned flow process, the network address that the electric detonator that insertion is numbered the blast hole of A001 is assigned with is 001:001:001, and the network address that the electric detonator that insertion is numbered the blast hole of A002 is assigned with is 001:001:002.By that analogy, each electric detonator stores the respective network address.After electric detonator receives the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section, can the defer time/extension section of self be determined according to the network address in extension signalization and store.After receiving time break, defer time/extension section that electric detonator can store according to self, determines the burst time.Such as, in Fig. 5, the network address is the defer time that 001:001:001 is corresponding is 40ms, then self store the network address be the electric detonator of 001:001:001 after receiving time break 40ms, self-cocking action.

Use said process, the demarcation of electric detonator need not be carried out in advance, also the corresponding relation of electric detonator and blast hole need not be considered, electric detonator radom insertion blast hole, only need be accessed network by electric detonator according to the corresponding relation of blast hole and the network address, the method drastically increases the progress of site operation.

In said process, what can also comprise electric detonator patrols and examines process, namely in step 1002, when the answer signal that electric detonator sends comprises electric detonator self-inspection information, also comprises between step 1004 and step 1005:

Step 1004A: network distributor by comprising electric detonator ID, the feedback signal of the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information is sent to initiator.

Step 1004B: initiator receives the feedback signal that network distributor sends, and judges whether electric detonator breaks down and determine the network address of the electric detonator broken down according to the electric detonator self-inspection information in feedback signal.

When initiator judges that electric detonator breaks down, according to the network address in feedback signal, the position of the electric detonator broken down can be located rapidly, thus change fault electric detonator.

Above-mentioned electric detonator patrol and examine process, can also when carrying out electric detonator access, the validity of on-line checkingi electric detonator, accurately can locate invalid electric detonator and change in time, drastically increase the maintenance efficiency of electric detonator.

It should be noted that the situation that above-described embodiment 2 is made up of network distributor ID and explosion branch road ID for the network address is applicable equally.

Embodiment 3

Below for the electronic detonator initiating net control that embodiment 1 proposes, reoffer a kind of initiation control method.Fig. 6 is another flow chart using the electronic detonator initiating net control provided as embodiment 1 to control electronic detonator initiating.As shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment consists of example with the network address by network distributor ID and explosion branch road ID and is described.In this embodiment, network distributor ID and explosion branch road ID adopts three decimal numbers to represent, taking the form of of the network address, network distributor ID: explosion branch road ID.Then the network address of first explosion branch road of first network distributor is: 001:001.

Identical with embodiment 2, before electric detonator accesses network, initiator can pass through the corresponding relation that UI (user interface) imports the network address and defer time/extension section.

Step 2001: by electric detonator radom insertion blast hole, and by the corresponding relation of electric detonator according to the blast hole residing for it and the network address, access explosion branch road.

In embodiment 2, electric detonator access explosion branch road will provide answer signal at once.And in the present embodiment, electric detonator wants first all access explosion branch roads, then produce answer signal according to the registration signal that initiator sends.Therefore the present embodiment need not access explosion branch road sequentially according to the position of electric detonator in explosion branch road.

Step 2002: initiator sends the registration signal comprising electric detonator ID to network distributor.

Step 2003: network distributor is forwarded to electric detonator after receiving the registration signal with electric detonator ID.

Step 2004: after electric detonator receives the registration signal with electric detonator ID, electric detonator ID in the electric detonator ID of self storage and registration signal is compared, if the electric detonator ID that self stores is consistent with the electric detonator ID in registration signal, then electric detonator sends the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID to network distributor.

Step 2005: network distributor receives the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID that electric detonator sends, for sending the electric detonator distribution network address of this answer signal.

In fact, because network distributor can obtain the explosion branch road ID of the explosion branch road residing for electric detonator by the second communication module be connected with the explosion branch road that electric detonator accesses, and network distributor can know the network distributor ID of self, therefore network distributor can obtain the electric detonator network address in the entire network.Namely the explosion branch road ID of hypothesis access electric detonator is 001, and the network distributor ID of the network distributor that this explosion branch road connects is 001, then network distributor can distribute shape as the network address of 001:001 for this electric detonator.

According to said process, network distributor can be the electric detonator allocation address of each access explosion branch road.It should be noted that, in this embodiment, because the network address no longer comprises explosion branch road serial number, the electric detonator being therefore connected to same explosion branch road has the identical network address.

Step 2006: network distributor sends the network address signalization comprising the network address and electric detonator ID to electric detonator.

Step 2007: electric detonator receives the network address signalization comprising the network address and electric detonator ID that network distributor sends.

Step 2008: when behind the network address that all electric detonators access network and storage networking distributor distributes, initiator can send to network distributor the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section.

Step 2009: network distributor receive initiator send comprise the extension signalization of the network address and defer time/extension section after be forwarded to electric detonator.

Step 2010: electric detonator receives extension signalization, determines that whether defer time/extension section in extension signalization is self defer time/extension section.

Step 2011: initiator sends time break by network distributor to electric detonator.

Step 2012: after electric detonator receives time break, detonates when reaching the defer time/extension section self stored.

In above-mentioned flow process, because the network address of the electric detonator on same explosion branch road is identical, so their defer time/extension section is also identical.Therefore this embodiment is suitably for the identical batch electric detonator of defer time/extension section and arranges defer time/extension section very much.When accessing network, only the electric detonator (blast hole be actually residing for electric detonator has identical defer time/extension section) that defer time/extension section is identical need be accessed same explosion branch road.

Certainly, in above process, what also can comprise electric detonator patrols and examines process, namely in step 2004, when the answer signal that electric detonator sends comprises electric detonator self-inspection information, also comprises between step 2006 and step 2007:

Step 2006A: network distributor by comprising electric detonator ID, the feedback signal of the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information is sent to initiator.

Step 2006B: initiator receives the feedback signal that network distributor sends, and judges whether electric detonator breaks down and determine the network address of the electric detonator broken down according to the electric detonator self-inspection information in feedback signal.

In this embodiment, because the network address no longer comprises the branch road serial number that detonates, therefore when initiator judges that electric detonator breaks down, according to the network address in feedback signal, the branch road that detonates residing for electric detonator broken down can only be located.But due to the electric detonator quantity that the electric detonator quantity accessed in the branch road that detonates accesses in whole network, therefore determine it is which electric detonator detonated in branch road breaks down and uncomplicated on earth by prior art means again.So the process of patrolling and examining of this embodiment also reduces the maintenance difficulties of electric detonator.

It should be noted that the situation that above-described embodiment 3 is made up of network distributor ID, explosion branch road ID and explosion branch road serial number for the network address is applicable equally.

Embodiment 4

The present embodiment is described for the network address of network distributor memory allocation.The basic composition structure of electronic detonator initiating net control as shown in Figure 1.At least one network distributor that electronic detonator initiating net control comprises initiator and is connected with initiator, each network distributor at least connects the branch road 1 that detonates, and every bar detonates on branch road and connects at least one electric detonator 2.The effect of initiator, network distributor and electric detonator also has explanation in embodiment 1, does not repeat them here.Below the place of the present embodiment difference and embodiment 1 is only stressed.

Due in the present embodiment, network distributor stores its network address distributed, therefore the network distributor in the present embodiment is also for storage networking address, and receive initiator send comprise the extension signalization of the network address and defer time/extension section after, in extension signalization, add the electric detonator ID of electric detonator corresponding to the network address that it stores, then by comprising the network address, the extension signalization of electric detonator ID and defer time/extension section is forwarded to electric detonator.

Based on said structure, the principle that initiation net detonates is, network distributor stores its network address distributed for electric detonator.When network distributor receive that initiator sends comprise the extension signalization of the network address and defer time/extension section after, the electric detonator ID of electric detonator corresponding to the network address that network distributor stores can be added in extension signalization.Afterwards, electric detonator again by comprising the network address, the extension signalization of electric detonator ID and defer time/extension section is forwarded to electric detonator.Electric detonator receives extension signalization, by the electric detonator ID that the electric detonator ID in comparison extension signalization and electric detonator self store, determine that whether defer time/extension section in extension signalization is self defer time/extension section, when comparison result is consistent, then defer time/extension the section determining in extension signalization is the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self.This defer time/extension section can store by electric detonator.When initiator sends time break after being forwarded to electric detonator, electric detonator can detonate arriving the defer time/extension section self stored, and completes initiation control process.

Fig. 7 is the network distributor structure chart in the present embodiment.As shown in Figure 7, network distributor comprises first communication module, power module, control module, memory module and second communication module.

Power module one end is connected with initiator, and the other end is connected with second communication module with first communication module, control module, memory module respectively.Power module provides operating voltage for the electric energy that receives initiator and provide and for first communication module, control module and second communication module.

First communication module one end is connected with initiator, and the other end is connected with control module.First communication module is for receiving the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section of initiator transmission and being forwarded to control module.The time break ratio that first communication module also sends for receiving initiator is forwarded to control module.

Control module is connected with second communication module with first communication module, memory module respectively.The answer signal comprising electric detonator ID that control module sends for receiving electric detonator, and for sending the electric detonator distribution network address of described answer signal, the more described network address and the electric detonator ID of the electric detonator sending described answer signal are sent to memory module.Control module is also for receiving the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section of first communication module forwarding and being forwarded to second communication module.Control module is also for receiving the time break of first communication module forwarding and being forwarded to second communication module.Control module is also for according to the network address in extension signalization, search the electric detonator ID of electric detonator corresponding to this network address in a storage module, and joined by the electric detonator ID found in the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section, then be sent to second communication module.

Described memory module is for storing the network address of the electric detonator sending answer signal and sending the electric detonator ID of electric detonator of answer signal.

The quantity of second communication module is consistent with the quantity of the explosion branch road connecting this network distributor, and one end of each second communication module is connected with control module, and the other end of each second communication module connects an explosion branch road.The answer signal comprising electric detonator ID that second communication module sends for receiving electric detonator, and described answer signal is forwarded to control module.The comprise network address, the extension signalization of electric detonator ID and defer time/extension section and the time break of second communication mould also for control module being generated are forwarded to electric detonator.

When the answer signal that electric detonator sends also comprises electric detonator self-inspection information, the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID and electric detonator self-inspection information that above-mentioned second communication mould sends for receiving electric detonator, and will control module be forwarded to.Control module also for by comprising electric detonator ID, the feedback signal of the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information is sent to first communication module.And first communication module is used for receiving package containing the feedback signal of electric detonator ID, the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information and is sent to initiator.After initiator receives this feedback signal, can judge whether electric detonator breaks down and determine the network address of the electric detonator broken down according to the electric detonator self-inspection information in this feedback signal.

Embodiment 5

Below for the electronic detonator initiating net control that embodiment 4 proposes, illustrate its initiation control method.Before the present embodiment is implemented, the corresponding relation of blast hole and the network address and the network address and defer time and extension section presets, its concrete assignment procedure is identical with embodiment 2, and initiator can pass through the corresponding relation that UI (user interface) imports the network address and defer time/extension section.Fig. 8 is that the electronic detonator initiating net control that the present embodiment provides controls to detonate flow chart, and as shown in Figure 8, its control method comprises:

Step 3001: by electric detonator radom insertion blast hole, and by the corresponding relation of electric detonator according to the blast hole residing for it and the network address, access explosion branch road sequentially.

The present embodiment is also that requirement electric detonator accesses network sequentially singly according to the network address that the blast hole residing for it is corresponding.Concrete access procedure is with the step 1 of embodiment 2.

Step 3002: when electric detonator access explosion branch road, electric detonator sends the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID to network distributor.

Step 3003: network distributor receives the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID that electric detonator sends, for sending the electric detonator distribution network address of this answer signal.

Network distributor is the step 1003 of process with embodiment 2 of the electric detonator distribution network address sending answer signal.

Step 3004: network distributor stores the electric detonator ID of the network address and its correspondence of just now distributing.

Behind network distributor distribution network address, electric detonator ID corresponding to this network address and this network address can be stored.

Step 3005: initiator sends the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section.

Step 3006: network distributor receive initiator send comprise the extension signalization of the network address and defer time/extension section after, electric detonator ID corresponding for the network address in extension signalization is added extension signalization.

Network distributor receive initiator send comprise the extension signalization of the network address and defer time/extension section after, search the electric detonator ID that the network address in extension signalization is corresponding, and joined by electric detonator ID corresponding for the network address in the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section, then be sent to electric detonator.

Step 3007: after what electric detonator received that network distributor sends comprise the extension signalization of the network address, electric detonator ID and defer time/extension section, determines that whether defer time/extension section in extension signalization is self defer time/extension section.

The extension signalization sent due to initiator logical broadcasts process, after therefore electric detonator receives extension signalization, determine that whether defer time/extension section in extension signalization is self defer time/extension section.Detailed process is, the electric detonator ID that electric detonator ID in electric detonator comparison extension signalization and electric detonator self store, when comparison result is consistent, the defer time/extension section determining in extension signalization is the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self.Electric detonator, after determining that the defer time in extension signalization/extension section is the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self, can store this defer time/extension section.

Step 3008: initiator sends time break by network distributor to electric detonator.

Step 3009: after electric detonator receives time break, detonates when reaching the defer time/extension section self stored.

In said process, what can also comprise electric detonator patrols and examines process, namely in step 3002, when the answer signal that electric detonator sends comprises electric detonator self-inspection information, also comprises between step 3004 and step 3005:

Step 3004A: network distributor by comprising electric detonator ID, the feedback signal of the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information is sent to initiator.

Step 3004B: initiator receives the feedback signal that network distributor sends, and judges whether electric detonator breaks down and determine the network address of the electric detonator broken down according to the electric detonator self-inspection information in feedback signal.

Above-mentioned electric detonator patrol and examine process, can when carrying out electric detonator access, the validity of on-line checkingi electric detonator, accurately can locate invalid electric detonator and change in time, drastically increase the maintenance efficiency of electric detonator.

It should be noted that the situation that above-described embodiment 4 is made up of network distributor ID and explosion branch road ID for the network address is applicable equally.

Embodiment 6

Below for the electronic detonator initiating net control that embodiment 4 proposes, reoffer a kind of initiation control method.Fig. 9 is another flow chart using the electronic detonator initiating net control provided as embodiment 4 to control electronic detonator initiating.As shown in Figure 9, the present embodiment consists of example with the network address by network distributor ID and explosion branch road ID and is described.Identical with embodiment 3, before electric detonator accesses network, initiator can pass through the corresponding relation that UI (user interface) imports the network address and defer time/extension section.

Step 4001: by electric detonator radom insertion blast hole, and by the corresponding relation of electric detonator according to the blast hole residing for it and the network address, access explosion branch road.

In embodiment 6, electric detonator access explosion branch road will provide answer signal at once.And in the present embodiment, electric detonator wants first all access explosion branch roads, then produce answer signal according to the registration signal that initiator sends.Therefore the present embodiment need not access explosion branch road sequentially according to the position of electric detonator in explosion branch road.

Step 4002: initiator sends the registration signal comprising electric detonator ID to network distributor.

Step 4003: network distributor is forwarded to electric detonator after receiving the registration signal with electric detonator ID.

Step 4004: after electric detonator receives the registration signal with electric detonator ID, electric detonator ID in the electric detonator ID of self storage and registration signal is compared, if the electric detonator ID that self stores is consistent with the electric detonator ID in registration signal, then electric detonator sends the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID to network distributor.

Step 4005: network distributor receives the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID that electric detonator sends, for sending the electric detonator distribution network address of this answer signal.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, because the network address no longer comprises explosion branch road serial number, the electric detonator being therefore connected to same explosion branch road has the identical network address.

Step 4006: network distributor stores the electric detonator ID of the network address and its correspondence of just now distributing.

Step 4007: initiator sends the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section.

Step 4008: network distributor receive initiator send comprise the extension signalization of the network address and defer time/extension section after, electric detonator ID corresponding for the network address in extension signalization is added extension signalization.

Step 4009: after what electric detonator received that network distributor sends comprise the extension signalization of the network address, electric detonator ID and defer time/extension section, determines that whether defer time/extension section in extension signalization is self defer time/extension section.

Step 4010: initiator sends time break by network distributor to electric detonator.

Step 4011: after electric detonator receives time break, detonates when reaching the defer time/extension section self stored.

In above-mentioned flow process, because the network address of the electric detonator on same explosion branch road is identical, so their defer time/extension section is also identical.Therefore this embodiment is suitably for the identical multiple electric detonator batch setting defer time/extension sections of defer time/extension section very much.When accessing network, only the electric detonator (blast hole be actually residing for electric detonator has identical defer time/extension section) that defer time/extension section is identical need be accessed same explosion branch road.

Certainly, in above process, what also can comprise electric detonator patrols and examines process, namely in step 4004, when the answer signal that electric detonator sends comprises electric detonator self-inspection information, also comprises between step 4006 and step 4007:

Step 4006A: network distributor by comprising electric detonator ID, the feedback signal of the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information is sent to initiator.

Step 4006B: initiator receives the feedback signal that network distributor sends, and judges whether electric detonator breaks down and determine the network address of the electric detonator broken down according to the electric detonator self-inspection information in feedback signal.

It should be noted that the situation that above-described embodiment 6 is made up of network distributor ID, explosion branch road ID and explosion branch road serial number for the network address is applicable equally.

The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims

1. an electronic detonator initiating net control, it is characterized in that at least one network distributor that described initiation control network comprises initiator and is connected with initiator, each network distributor at least connects the branch road that detonates, and every bar detonates on branch road and connects at least one electric detonator;

2. electronic detonator initiating net control according to claim 1, is characterized in that described network distributor is for sending the network address signalization comprising the network address and electric detonator ID to electric detonator;

3. electronic detonator initiating net control according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described answer signal comprises electric detonator self-inspection information, described network distributor is used for comprising electric detonator ID, the feedback signal of the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information is sent to initiator;

4. electronic detonator initiating net control according to claim 2, is characterized in that described network distributor comprises first communication module, power module, control module and second communication module;

5. electronic detonator initiating net control according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described answer signal comprises electric detonator self-inspection information, described network distributor is used for comprising electric detonator ID, the feedback signal of the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information is sent to initiator;

6. electronic detonator initiating net control according to claim 5, is characterized in that the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID and electric detonator self-inspection information that described second communication mould sends for receiving electric detonator, and will be forwarded to control module;

7. according to the electronic detonator initiating net control in claim 2-6 described in any one claim, it is characterized in that the described network address that the network address in described electric detonator comparison extension signalization and electric detonator self store of determining the defer time in extension signalization/extension section to be the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self be, when comparison result is consistent, the defer time/extension section determining in extension signalization is the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self.

8. electronic detonator initiating net control according to claim 7, is characterized in that the described network address is made up of network distributor ID and explosion branch road ID or the described network address is made up of network distributor ID, explosion branch road ID and explosion branch road serial number.

9. electronic detonator initiating net control according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the electric detonator ID of described network distributor for electric detonator corresponding to the network address of memory allocation and this network address, and receive initiator send comprise the extension signalization of the network address and defer time/extension section after, in described extension signalization, add the electric detonator ID of electric detonator corresponding to the described network address, then by comprising the network address, the extension signalization of electric detonator ID and defer time/extension section is forwarded to electric detonator.

10. electronic detonator initiating net control according to claim 9, it is characterized in that described answer signal comprises electric detonator self-inspection information, described network distributor is used for comprising electric detonator ID, the feedback signal of the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information is sent to initiator;

11. electronic detonator initiating net control according to claim 9, is characterized in that described network distributor comprises first communication module, power module, control module, memory module and second communication module;

Described first communication module one end is connected with initiator, and the other end is connected with control module; First communication module is for receiving the extension signalization comprising the network address and defer time/extension section of initiator transmission and being forwarded to control module; The time break ratio also sent for receiving initiator is forwarded to control module;

12. electronic detonator initiating net control according to claim 11, it is characterized in that described answer signal comprises electric detonator self-inspection information, described network distributor is used for comprising electric detonator ID, the feedback signal of the network address and electric detonator self-inspection information is sent to initiator;

13. electronic detonator initiating net control according to claim 12, is characterized in that the answer signal comprising electric detonator ID and electric detonator self-inspection information that described second communication mould sends for receiving electric detonator, and will be forwarded to control module;

14. according to the electronic detonator initiating net control in claim 9-13 described in any one claim, it is characterized in that the described electric detonator ID that the electric detonator ID in described electric detonator comparison extension signalization and electric detonator self store that determines the defer time in extension signalization/extension section to be the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self be, when comparison result is consistent, the defer time/extension section determining in extension signalization is the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self.

15. electronic detonator initiating net control according to claim 14, is characterized in that the described network address is made up of network distributor ID and explosion branch road ID or the described network address is made up of network distributor ID, explosion branch road ID and explosion branch road serial number.

16. 1 kinds of methods using the electronic detonator initiating net control as described in claim 1-15 any one claim to carry out initiation control, is characterized in that described method comprises:

17. methods according to claim 16, is characterized in that described network distributor is behind the electric detonator distribution network address sending described answer signal, also comprise:

18. methods according to claim 17, is characterized in that when described answer signal comprises electric detonator self-inspection information, and described network distributor is behind the electric detonator distribution network address sending described answer signal, also comprises:

Step 302: initiator receives the described feedback signal that network distributor sends, and judges whether electric detonator breaks down and determine the network address of the electric detonator broken down according to the electric detonator self-inspection information in described feedback signal.

19. methods according to claim 17 or 18, it is characterized in that the described network address that the network address in described electric detonator comparison extension signalization and electric detonator self store of determining the defer time in extension signalization/extension section to be the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self be, when comparison result is consistent, the defer time/extension section determining in extension signalization is the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self.

20. methods according to claim 19, is characterized in that the described network address is made up of network distributor ID and explosion branch road ID or the described network address is made up of network distributor ID, explosion branch road ID and explosion branch road serial number.

21. methods according to claim 16, is characterized in that described network distributor is behind the electric detonator distribution network address sending described answer signal, also comprise:

22. methods according to claim 21, is characterized in that when described answer signal comprises electric detonator self-inspection information, and described network distributor is behind the electric detonator distribution network address sending described answer signal, also comprises:

Step 502: initiator: receive the described feedback signal that network distributor sends, and judge whether electric detonator breaks down and determine the network address of the electric detonator broken down according to the electric detonator self-inspection information in described feedback signal.

23. methods according to claim 22, it is characterized in that the described electric detonator ID that the electric detonator ID in described electric detonator comparison extension signalization and electric detonator self store that determines the defer time in extension signalization/extension section to be the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self be, when comparison result is consistent, the defer time/extension section determining in extension signalization is the defer time/extension section of electric detonator self.

24. methods according to claim 23, is characterized in that the described network address is made up of network distributor ID and explosion branch road ID or the described network address is made up of network distributor ID, explosion branch road ID and explosion branch road serial number.