CN103306577A - Finished sliding door window frame and method for mounting door window frame - Google Patents

Finished sliding door window frame and method for mounting door window frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103306577A
CN103306577A CN2013101810158A CN201310181015A CN103306577A CN 103306577 A CN103306577 A CN 103306577A CN 2013101810158 A CN2013101810158 A CN 2013101810158A CN 201310181015 A CN201310181015 A CN 201310181015A CN 103306577 A CN103306577 A CN 103306577A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
framework
sliding door
window frame
door window
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013101810158A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103306577B (en
Inventor
谢晓斌
邹彤
李震
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Monteuropean Intelligent Door And Window Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
YIHE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT (SHANGHAI) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YIHE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT (SHANGHAI) Co Ltd filed Critical YIHE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT (SHANGHAI) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310181015.8A priority Critical patent/CN103306577B/en
Publication of CN103306577A publication Critical patent/CN103306577A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/077225 priority patent/WO2014183598A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103306577B publication Critical patent/CN103306577B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6069—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening
    • E06B1/6076—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening of screw-type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/32—Frames composed of parts made of different materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
    • E06B1/6023—Anchoring means completely hidden between the frame and the border of the opening, at least part of the means being previously fixed to the wall
    • E06B1/603—Anchoring means completely hidden between the frame and the border of the opening, at least part of the means being previously fixed to the wall adjustable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a finished sliding door window frame. The sliding door window frame is mounted on a door window hole of a building main body through a mounting chassis; at least one sliding door window sash can be fixed in the sliding door window frame in a sliding manner; the sliding door window frame is tightened with the mounting chassis in a position adjustable manner; and the mounting chassis is tightened with the door window hole of the building main body in a position adjustable manner. The sliding door window frame has the characteristics of strong adjustability, high construction precision and wide application range, gets rid of the dependence of the door-window-cover mounting on glue and a foaming agent, adopts dedicated metal fittings and a tightening technology, and ensures the long-time stability of the use of the door-window-cover product; an adjusting mechanism of the chassis ensures the accurate mounting of the door-window-cover and a wall body base layer, and completely covers the conventional error of a reserved hole; the definition standard of the product mounting interface and the decorative construction is clear and simple; respective responsibility can be ensured to be clear and to be undertaken separately; unnecessary trouble caused to the customer can be avoided; and meanwhile the happening of the dispute and the contradiction can be effectively avoided.

Description

The method of finished product sliding door window frame and mounting door-window frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for a kind of doorframe and window frame and mounting door-window frame, the method for espespecially a kind of door window frame structure of complete sets of products slide door or window and mounting door-window frame.
Background technology
Before " complete door " (also claiming " suit doors "), occur, generally all be at decoration construction field fabrication doorframe (claiming again door pocket, hereinafter referred to as doorframe), remove again to buy on the market the good door leaf of paint (perhaps buying element door field painting) and be installed on the doorframe.Along with the raising of socio-economic development and living standards of the people, the appearance of " complete door " has been catered to people and pursued the formed market demand for whole structure and quality aspect interior decoration in recent years.So-called " complete door " will paint exactly good doorframe and door leaf and all settle a purchase on market, be responsible for being installed to the client by producer again to decorate the scene; Its structure mostly is greatly insert-type, is about to the inside and outside reveal of doorframe and inserts respectively in the lining, is aided with blowing agent, rifle nail and glue etc. and carries out fastening.Complete door is a kind of technology regeneration product of timber product.
Certainly, real complete door product is factory all to be completed and admittedly door leaf and the doorframe of type, after finishing, decorative engineering is installed to the reservation door opening, and the fastness and stability, the uniformity of the convenience of installation and accuracy and effect that keep complete door by the reasonable supporting construction of doorframe.03J601-2 " illustrates " that 3.1 is described as national building standard design atlas " timber window " (component integrated formula): adopt batch production production, standardization, seriation component integrated, the scene is mounting door-window cover and bar in the hole directly, replaces the conventional door window frame.
And the implementation process of real complete door is a series of deterministic solutions and enforcement engineering for the uncertain individualized feature of client.Because reserve when at first the reserved opening of building body mounting door-window is civil engineering, the equal errors such as each hole objective reality size, angle, glacing flatness; Simultaneously, the body of wall of door and window peripheral may be the diverse materials such as concrete, brick wall, wooden, lightweight steel construction; And during Art Design, all there are mutually adaptive difference in the material of the architectural surfaces such as the metope relevant with door and window, terrace even smallpox, style, structure etc., so decoration construction also exists many indefinite and uncertain factors with being connected of finished product door and window mounting condition.
Yet, if the complete door and window of commercialization does not have rational doorframe and window frame supporting construction can't solve above-mentioned three aspects: problem, must cause complete doors and windows to have following defective:
One, final products size and scene are not inconsistent, and cause being difficult to installation or stay seam excessive; The technical level and the experience that largely rely on the workman are repaired and are regulated the wooden assembly that processes at the scene, cause the use function of product and appearance standard to reduce even forfeiture, simultaneously the product installation quality vary with each individual, uneven; The controllability of for want of accuracy measure and job site, the five metals such as door lock and hinge at the scene perforate are installed, and cause damage of product and even destruction to happen occasionally;
Two, for want of corresponding effective tightening technology for the basic unit of unlike material, usually carry out product with foam filled dose and pneumatic gun nail etc. fastening, be difficult to carry the loads such as impact of door leaf in case blowing agent is aging or contaminated, cause many potential safety hazards such as doorframe becomes flexible, is out of shape, ftractures even comes off;
Three, owing to lacking corresponding criterion and the standard of defining, installation interface and the operating process of present complete door intersect in a large number with the decoration construction project, and accuracy, appearance quality and installation progress that causes product etc. all is difficult to assurance; Simultaneously, the client often will constantly link up between decoration construction side and complete door installations side and coordinate, the very loaded down with trivial details burden that increases the client of process not only, so and generation to dispute over trifles with the dispute phenomenon also be of common occurrence.
Existing national building standard design atlas " timber window " (component integrated formula) 03J601-2, " door for house " 01SJ606, and sliding door frame structure and the said structure of patent CN200992892 etc. are basic identical, doorframe all is by interpolation and the gluing Split type structure that is formed by combining by polylith individualities such as architrave, linings, do not form integral body, therefore the accuracy that is complementary of the fastening ornaments such as firmness, doorframe and body of wall of the firmness of its doorframe self, doorframe and body of wall installation etc. all is difficult to meet the demands, and defects still exists.
Above-mentioned prior art owing to can't tackle in the real engineering reserve door and window hole size and angle not precisely, body of wall material disunity, peripheral ornament exist personalized difference, data to define the objective present situations such as precondition is insufficient, the product of its final completion often differs greatly with expected design, and the various factors uncertainty in the process has also caused both sides of supply and demand and third party functional department responsibility fuzzy, and mutually shifts responsibility onto others and so on dispute and happen occasionally.Therefore relevant potential safety hazard and social contradications exist all the time, also become a great problem of puzzlement person skilled, also can't set up simultaneously standard and the standard of the genuine products attribute that is different from engineered wood door and window acceptance criteria, be unfavorable for that relevant departments are to the management and supervision of industry.
Yet along with the progress in epoch, the professional technique of all trades and professions is all being constantly updated, and people also are growing on and on to the demand of finished product door and window, and the core technology that can effectively promote the safety of finished product erection of doors and windows and convenience is still unresolved.Affect industrial upgrading for this type of, restriction energy-saving and environmental protection, efficient modernization development problem there is no more rational settling mode at present, and the present invention has filled up the blank in this field.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the defective of prior art, and a kind of finished product sliding door window frame is provided, have the advantages that adjustable is strong, installation is convenient, construction precision is high, applied widely.
The invention discloses for achieving the above object a kind of finished product sliding door window frame, described sliding door window frame is mounted on the door and window hole of building body by an installation chassis, but at least one sliding door window sash push-and-pull ground is fixed in the described sliding door window frame; Described sliding door window frame is anchored on described installation chassis in the adjustable mode in position, and described installation chassis is anchored on the door and window hole of described building body in the adjustable mode in position.
Further improvement of the present invention is, be formed with a plurality of adjusting fastening areas on the described installation chassis, by described adjusting fastening area described installation chassis is applied the first active force and second active force opposite with described the first force direction along fastening direction, by described the first active force and cooperating of described the second active force described installation chassis being carried out position adjustments and finishes fastening, the adjusting screw that described each adjusting fastening area comprises at least one fastening through-hole and is formed at described fastening through-hole sidepiece, a plurality of trip bolts pass respectively described fastening through-hole and are anchored on the door and window hole of described building body, a plurality of adjusting bolts are screwed together in respectively in the described adjusting screw, and an end of described adjusting bolt passes described adjusting screw and is resisted against on the door and window hole of described building body.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described installation chassis comprises one first framework and one second framework, and described the first framework is installed on first side in described door and window hole, and described the second framework is installed on second side in described door and window hole; Described the first framework extends to form one first positioning end near the sidepiece of first side in described door and window hole, and described the second framework extends to form one second positioning end near the sidepiece of second side in described door and window hole.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described sliding door window frame comprises one the 3rd framework and one the 4th framework, and described the 3rd framework is installed on first side in described door and window hole; Described the 4th framework is installed on second side in described door and window hole;
The first side of described the 3rd framework forms one first mounting groove, and described the first framework direction turnover of the second side direction of described the 3rd framework forms one first pawl plate;
Described the second framework direction turnover of the first side direction of described the 4th framework forms one second pawl plate; The second side of described the 4th framework forms the second mounting groove of corresponding described first mounting groove, is combined with one first escutcheon between described the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove; The hanging wheel installation site of the corresponding described sliding door window sash of the top board of described the first escutcheon forms a hanging wheel groove;
Form one first installation end on described the first framework, form one second installation end on described the second framework, be equiped with respectively a spring leaf in described the first installation end and described the second installation end; The further turnover of sidepiece of described the first installation end and described the second installation end forms respectively a location-plate, is equipped with respectively a location bolt on the described location-plate;
The base abuts of described the 3rd framework and described the 4th framework is in adjacent described positioning bolt, and described the first pawl plate is sticked in the spring leaf in described the first installation end, and described the second pawl plate is sticked in the spring leaf in described the second installation end.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the top in described door and window hole is combined with a pre-buried backing plate, and an end of the described adjusting bolt at described installation chassis top is resisted against described pre-buried backing plate; Two first edge bands are fixed in respectively the both sides of described hanging wheel groove by an installed part; The sidepiece of described installed part is fixed in described the first escutcheon by screw, and intrinsic a plurality of dog screw is followed closely at the top of the corresponding described installed part of described pre-buried backing plate, and the projecting height of described dog screw is corresponding to the projecting height of described positioning bolt; The top of described installed part is resisted against described dog screw bottom, and the top of described installed part further is fixed on the described pre-buried backing plate by a plurality of trip bolts.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the first rollover folding of described the 3rd framework forms one first link, is combined with one second escutcheon on described the first link;
The second rollover folding of described the 4th framework forms one second link, is combined with one the 3rd escutcheon on described the second link.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the first rollover folding formation one first banded plate of described the 3rd framework; The second rollover folding of described the 4th framework forms one second banded plate.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described sliding door window frame comprises one the 3rd framework and one the 4th framework, and described the 3rd framework is installed on first side in described door and window hole; Described the 4th framework is installed on second side in described door and window hole;
The first side of described the 3rd framework forms one first mounting groove, and described the first framework direction turnover of the second side direction of described the 3rd framework forms one first pawl plate;
Described the second framework direction turnover of the first side direction of described the 4th framework forms one second pawl plate; The second side of described the 4th framework forms the second mounting groove of corresponding described first mounting groove, is combined with one first escutcheon between described the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove; The default installation site of the hanging wheel of the corresponding described sliding door window sash of the top board of described the first escutcheon forms a hanging wheel groove;
Form one first installation end on described the first framework, described the first installation end is fixed with one first spring leaf holder; Form one second installation end on described the second framework, described the second installation end is fixed with one second spring leaf holder; Be arranged with respectively a spring leaf in described the first spring leaf holder and described the second spring leaf holder;
Described the first installation end and described the second installation end further turn down and form a location-plate, are equipped with respectively a location bolt on the described location-plate;
The base abuts of described the 3rd framework and described the 4th framework is in adjacent described positioning bolt, and described the first pawl plate is sticked in the spring leaf in described the first spring leaf holder, and described the second pawl plate is sticked in the spring leaf in described the second spring leaf holder.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the top in described door and window hole is combined with a pre-buried backing plate, and an end of the described adjusting bolt at described installation chassis top is resisted against described pre-buried backing plate; Two first edge bands are fixed in respectively the both sides of described hanging wheel groove by an installed part; The sidepiece of described installed part is fixed in described the first escutcheon by screw, and the top of described installed part is fixed on the described pre-buried backing plate by a prestressed structure.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described prestressed structure comprises a pressure block, a fastening assembly and a fastened assembly;
Generate prestressing force and then fastening described fastened assembly by oppressing described pressure block and cooperating of described fastened assembly described fastening assembly, described fastened assembly comprises that a backboard and is formed at the wing plate of backboard, and described backboard is fixed on the described pre-buried backing plate by screw;
Described fastening assembly comprises that two symmetries are held on the bow-shaped arm of fastened assembly both sides, sandwiched forms an enclosed space between two bow-shaped arms, bow-shaped arm comprises that one first arm of force is connected second arm of force of first arm of force with one, the junction of first arm of force and second arm of force forms a sliding-end, first arm of force forms one in the side away from second arm of force and is subjected to pressure side, second arm of force forms a fastening end in the side away from first arm of force, the pressurized termination of first arm of force be stressed piece compressing and cooperate described fastened assembly to order about first arm of force and second arm of force to generate prestressing force;
Two sliding-ends of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against the lateral surface at the top of described installed part; Described pressure block is arranged at the inboard of first arm of force, and two of described bow-shaped arm is subjected to pressure side to be resisted against described pressure block; Two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against the two sides of described wing plate;
Top by the fastening described pressure block of bolt-through and described installed part, oppressing two of described bow-shaped arm is subjected to pressure side to the top-direction displacement of described installed part, two sliding-ends of described bow-shaped arm in the top outside of described installed part occur mutually away from displacement, two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm are subject to the spacing of fastened assembly, thereby order about first arm of force and the fastening described wing plate of second arm of force generation prestressing force.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described wing plate carries out the position adjustment of a first direction and a second direction by described enclosed space.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the first rollover folding of described the 3rd framework forms one first link, is combined with one second escutcheon on described the first link;
The second rollover folding of described the 4th framework forms one second link, is combined with one the 3rd escutcheon on described the second link.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the first rollover folding formation one first banded plate of described the 3rd framework; The second rollover folding of described the 4th framework forms one second banded plate.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described the first framework and the second framework are fixed on the door and window hole by screw, and is connected by junction plate between described the first framework and the second framework.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the two ends of described the first escutcheon are individually fixed in the side plate of described the first mounting groove and the side plate of described the second mounting groove by screw, and are formed with respectively a button adhesive tape on the base plate of the base plate of described the first mounting groove and described the second mounting groove.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the side of described sliding door window sash forms one first locating slot, and corresponding described the first locating slot of the sidepiece of described the first escutcheon is fixed with a positioning strip.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the holding section that described the first edge band and the formation of described installed part cooperatively interact, and described the first edge band is fastened on the described installed part by described holding section.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the bottom of described the first escutcheon is fixed with two second edge bands of corresponding described the first edge band; One second locating slot is formed on described sliding door window sash bottom, and corresponding described the second locating slot place, described the first escutcheon bottom is fixed with positioning piece.
Further improvement of the present invention is, when described sliding door window sash when being a plurality of, is provided with a dividing plate between the adjacent described sliding door window sash, and described dividing plate is fixed in described the first escutcheon bottom.
The present invention makes its beneficial effect that has be owing to having adopted above technical scheme:
One, fastness.Chassis of the present invention can arrange according to the different of body of wall material and structure targetedly from the fastening means of body of wall, guarantees that doorframe and window frame forms firmly monocoque structure with chassis and body of wall, avoids the potential safety hazards such as doorframe and window frame becomes flexible, is out of shape, comes off.
Two, accuracy.The governor motion on chassis of the present invention guarantees that doorframe and window frame can precisely install with body of wall basic unit, covers the conventional error of reserved opening fully; The Hardware fitting perforate is all finished in factory, guarantees that finished product is not subject at the scene secondary and destroys; The defining standard of product installation interface and decoration construction is very clear and simple, guarantees can be separately clearly and bear own responsibility, avoids causing unnecessary trouble to the client, and the while is effectively avoided the generation of corresponding dispute and contradiction.
Three, stability.The present invention has thoroughly abandoned the dependence of doorframe and window frame installation to glue and blowing agent (expansion glue), adopts special-purpose metal accessory and tightening technology, guarantees the long-time stability that the doorframe and window frame product uses; The reasonable layout of whole sash structure fastening point, energy establishment woodwork is yielding, the characteristic of cracking, avoids the hidden danger of bringing thus; The distinctive fastening mounting structure of the present invention has been broken through present installation results and has been depended on operating personnel's technical ability and the restriction of bringing into play otherness, has realized the uniformity and stability of product quality.
Four, adjusting bolt of the present invention and trip bolt be used in conjunction with the adjusting that realizes distance and angle between chassis and the door and window hole, satisfy the accurate location on chassis fully; This mode has realized that any single-point can be regulated with fastening carries out synchronously, and therefore whole chassis can realize that fully the position of fastening process is controlled.The chassis comprise one first framework, one second framework and be connected in the first framework and the second framework between junction plate, adjust the length of junction plate according to the actual wall in door and window hole dark (wall thickness), different depth door and window hole can be realized applying in the chassis.The first positioning end and the second positioning end be adopted as the smooth door and window of follow-up decoration construction hole metope, the width in unified door and window hole, the degree of depth, verticality etc. provide intuitively benchmark, provide foundation for the process data that generates finished door window frame and bar simultaneously.The cooperation of spring leaf and pawl plate realizes the 3rd framework, the 4th framework push-in door window opening installation location after the position is adjusted.The employing of button adhesive tape has guaranteed that the first escutcheon is firmly secured to the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, prevents that the first escutcheon is issuable loosening.The installation that is adopted as follow-up bar slide rail of hanging wheel groove has reserved the space.
Five, in prestressed structure of the present invention, oppress fastening assembly by the compressing assembly with the cooperation of fastened assembly and generate prestressing force, fastened assembly becomes the prestressed main control element of generation, what fastening assembly was selected is elastomeric material, its under external force material internal form stable prestressing force and store, with fastened assembly, the compressing assembly form stable prestressing force fastening system.In the fastening process of prestressing force, to oppress fastened assembly and then make fastening assembly produce prestressing force by tightening associated bolt, when concrete operations, by in the design module in early stage to the design of the raw-material selection of each assembly and geometry, the later stage workman only needs associated bolt is tightened the fastening force that puts in place and can obtain presetting, the impact of the uncertain factors such as operating force be need not be subject to, operating condition and technical requirements greatly reduced.
Formulate deterministic solution for client's individualized feature, deterministic decorative scene defines foundation and standard, produce accurately production and processing data, this three is the core meaning of finished door window frame technology of the present invention, and real finished product door and window is the system engineering of this three's implementation process.Because the abundant assurance of such scheme and technology, we can promote the corresponding product standard that relevant department sets up the finished product door and window that is different from engineering specification at expectation, in case product standard and the standard of finished product door and window are set up, the finished product door and window can break away from present Engineering System, be the product installation form by the engineering construction formal transformation, not only customer's interests have obtained effectively ensureing, can promote that whole industry is healthy, fast development simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention during as doorframe;
Fig. 2 be first embodiment of the invention during as doorframe blanking remove structural representation behind the door and window hole;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Fig. 1 slide door or window arch;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of Fig. 1 sliding door window frame both sides and sliding door window sash;
Fig. 5 is the chassis whole schematic diagram of the sliding door window frame of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the top, chassis of sliding door window frame of first embodiment of the invention and the syndeton sectional view in door and window hole;
Fig. 7 is the chassis side of first embodiment of the invention and the syndeton sectional view in door and window hole;
Fig. 8 is the first framework decomposing schematic representation on the sliding door window frame chassis of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of the first munnion spare among Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the elevation of the first munnion spare among Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the left view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the right view of Figure 10;
Figure 13 is the first munnion spare and the first horizontal framework syndeton schematic diagram on first embodiment of the invention chassis;
Figure 14 is the first munnion spare and the first horizontal framework syndeton exploded view on first embodiment of the invention chassis;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the sliding door window frame adjusting bolt of first embodiment of the invention;
Figure 16 is the upward view of Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the structural representation that the slide door or window of first embodiment of the invention is confined a bolt;
Figure 18 is the top view of Figure 17;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the sliding door window frame spring leaf of first embodiment of the invention;
Figure 20 is the 3rd framework overall structure schematic diagram that the sliding door window frame of first embodiment of the invention is combined with the second escutcheon; Figure 21 is the 3rd framework overall schematic of the sliding door window frame of first embodiment of the invention;
Figure 22 is the exploded view of Figure 21;
Figure 23 is the perspective view of the 3rd horizontal framework among Figure 21;
Figure 24 is the elevation of the 3rd munnion spare among Figure 21;
Figure 25 is the left view of Figure 24;
Figure 26 is the right view of Figure 24;
Figure 27 is the syndeton schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention the first edge band and pre-buried backing plate;
Figure 28 is the exploded view of Figure 27; Figure 29-Figure 32 is the multiple plane structure of first embodiment of the invention during as doorframe;
Figure 33-Figure 36 is the multiple plane structure of first embodiment of the invention during as window frame;
Figure 37 is the sectional view of first embodiment of the invention top and bottom during as window frame;
The top cross-sectional view that Figure 38 is first embodiment of the invention when hiding the sliding door window frame;
Two sectional views that Figure 39 is first embodiment of the invention when hiding the sliding door window frame;
Figure 40 is the top cross-sectional view of first embodiment of the invention during as plug-in sliding door window frame;
Figure 41 is two sectional views of first embodiment of the invention during as plug-in sliding door window frame;
The top cross-sectional view that Figure 42 is first embodiment of the invention when inlaying the sliding door window frame;
Two sectional views that Figure 43 is first embodiment of the invention when inlaying the sliding door window frame;
Figure 44 is the sectional view of second embodiment of the invention slide door or window arch and sliding door window sash;
Figure 45 is the sectional view of second embodiment of the invention sliding door window frame both sides and sliding door window sash;
Figure 46 is the sectional view of second embodiment of the invention top and bottom during as window frame;
The top cross-sectional view that Figure 47 is second embodiment of the invention when hiding the sliding door window frame;
Two sectional views that Figure 48 is second embodiment of the invention when hiding the sliding door window frame;
Figure 49 is the top cross-sectional view of second embodiment of the invention during as plug-in sliding door window frame;
Figure 50 is two sectional views of second embodiment of the invention during as plug-in sliding door window frame;
The top cross-sectional view that Figure 51 is second embodiment of the invention when inlaying the sliding door window frame;
Two sectional views that Figure 52 is second embodiment of the invention when inlaying the sliding door window frame;
Figure 53 is the sectional view of third embodiment of the invention slide door or window arch and sliding door window sash;
Figure 54 is the sectional view of third embodiment of the invention sliding door window frame both sides and sliding door window sash;
Figure 55 is the chassis whole schematic diagram of the sliding door window frame of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 56 is the first munnion spare and the first horizontal framework syndeton exploded view on the sliding door window frame chassis of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 57 is the first munnion spare and the first horizontal framework syndeton schematic diagram on the sliding door window frame chassis of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 58 is the top, chassis of sliding door window frame of third embodiment of the invention and the syndeton sectional view in door and window hole;
Figure 59 is the chassis side of third embodiment of the invention and the syndeton sectional view in door and window hole;
Figure 60 is the syndeton exploded view of the first edge band, installed part and the pre-buried backing plate of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 61 is the schematic perspective view of fastening assembly among Figure 60;
Figure 62 is the floor map of Figure 61;
Figure 63 is the syndeton schematic diagram of third embodiment of the invention installed part and fastened assembly wing plate;
Figure 64 is the exploded view of Figure 63; Figure 65 is the arc-shaped deformation district compressive deformation schematic diagram of fastening assembly among Figure 63;
Figure 66 is the fastening Principle of Process schematic diagram of the prestressed structure of the present invention's the 3rd preferred embodiment;
Figure 67 is the syndeton exploded view of spring leaf, spring leaf holder and second installation end of the present invention's the 3rd preferred embodiment;
Figure 68 is the sectional view of third embodiment of the invention top and bottom during as window frame;
The top cross-sectional view that Figure 69 is third embodiment of the invention when hiding the sliding door window frame;
Two sectional views that Figure 70 is third embodiment of the invention when hiding the sliding door window frame;
Figure 71 is the top cross-sectional view of third embodiment of the invention during as plug-in sliding door window frame;
Figure 72 is two sectional views of third embodiment of the invention during as plug-in sliding door window frame;
The top cross-sectional view that Figure 73 is third embodiment of the invention when inlaying the sliding door window frame;
Two sectional views that Figure 74 is third embodiment of the invention when inlaying the sliding door window frame;
Figure 75 is the sectional view of fourth embodiment of the invention slide door or window arch and sliding door window sash;
Figure 76 is the sectional view of fourth embodiment of the invention sliding door window frame both sides and sliding door window sash;
Figure 77 is the sectional view of fourth embodiment of the invention top and bottom during as window frame;
The top cross-sectional view that Figure 78 is fourth embodiment of the invention when hiding the sliding door window frame;
Two sectional views that Figure 79 is fourth embodiment of the invention when hiding the sliding door window frame;
Figure 80 is the top cross-sectional view of fourth embodiment of the invention during as plug-in sliding door window frame;
Figure 81 is two sectional views of fourth embodiment of the invention during as plug-in sliding door window frame;
The top cross-sectional view that Figure 82 is fourth embodiment of the invention when inlaying the sliding door window frame;
Two sectional views that Figure 83 is fourth embodiment of the invention when inlaying the sliding door window frame;
Figure 84 is the mounting structure schematic perspective view of the first escutcheon and positioning strip;
Figure 85 is the mounting structure decomposing schematic representation of the first escutcheon and positioning strip;
Figure 86 is the mounting structure plane enlarged diagram of the first escutcheon and positioning strip.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sliding door window frame of the present invention sees also Fig. 1-4, and sliding door window frame 3 is installed in the door and window hole 2 of building body in the adjustable mode in position by installation chassis 1.
See also Fig. 3-10, installation chassis 1 comprises one first framework 11 and one second framework 12, along being laid with respectively some adjusting fastening area A on the first framework 11 and the second framework 12, by regulating fastening area A installation chassis 1 is applied the first active force and second active force opposite with described the first force direction along fastening direction, by described the first active force and cooperating of described the second active force installation chassis 1 being carried out position adjustments and finishes fastening.In the present embodiment, each adjusting fastening area A is preferably and comprises that one regulates screw 114 and is arranged at respectively two fastening through-holes 115 of regulating screw 114 both sides; Regulate in the screw 114 and be screwed with adjusting bolt 10; The abutment end 101 of adjusting bolt 10 is disc, and 102 ones of screw rods form the first inner hexagonal hole 103 (consulting Figure 15,16), and the abutment end 101 of adjusting bolt 10 is resisted against on the door and window hole 2 of building body; Fastening through-hole 115 is opened in the both sides of regulating screw 114, the both sides of the first framework 11 and the second framework 12 are fixed on the door and window hole 2 by the trip bolt 14 that is arranged in the fastening through-hole 115, being used in conjunction with of adjusting bolt 10 and trip bolt 14 realized the adjusting of distance and angle between chassis 1 and the door and window hole 2, the accurate location on realization chassis 1.Wherein, the first framework 11 is arranged at first side in door and window hole 2, and the second framework 12 is arranged at second side in door and window hole 2; Wherein, the top in door and window hole 2 is combined with a pre-buried backing plate 17, and an end of the adjusting bolt 10 at installation chassis 1 top is resisted against pre-buried backing plate 17, and installation chassis 1 top is fixed on the door and window hole 2 by pre-buried backing plate 17; Be connected by junction plate 13 between the first framework 11 and the second framework 12, by adjust the length of junction plate 13 according to the actual wall dark (wall thickness) in door and window hole 2, the door and window hole 2 of different depth can be realized applying in chassis 1, what trip bolt 14 adopted in the present embodiment is that the U.S.A that adapts to concrete structure is followed closely admittedly, when material of main part or structure changed, the kind of trip bolt 14 or form also can change accordingly.
See also Fig. 6-14, the first framework 11 is made of two first munnion spares 1101 and one first horizontal framework 1102, the lateral surface of the first munnion spare 1101 and the first horizontal framework 1102 forms respectively one elongated first groove 1104 that is spirally connected, one first two ends that connect corner fittings 1103 form and first through hole that groove 1104 notches cooperate that is spirally connected, and the two ends of the first horizontal framework 1102 connect the be spirally connected screw of groove 1104 notches of corner fittings 1103 through holes and first and are bolted in two first munnion spares, 1101 tops by being arranged in first respectively, the first horizontal framework 1102 and the first munnion spare 101 be connected and decomposition texture sees also Figure 13,14.The structure of the second framework 12 and the first framework 11 symmetries.
Form one first installation end 112 on the first framework 11, form one second installation end 122 on the second framework 12, the first installation end 112 and the second installation end 122 interior spring leafs 123 that are equiped with respectively, as shown in figure 19, spring leaf 123 comprises the elasticity construction section 1231 that a length is long, the length sidepiece of long elasticity construction section 1231 extends to form the shorter elasticity positioning section 1232 of a length, cooperate shown in Figure 3, elastic deformation by the long elasticity construction section 1231 of length realizes elasticity construction section 1231 is installed in the first installation end 112 and the second installation end 122, and cooperate the pawl plate 323(as mentioned below by the shorter elasticity positioning section 1232 of length) engage the location, the length of elasticity positioning section 1232 is shorter can to guarantee that it is more firm with engaging of pawl plate 323; The further improvement of this spring leaf 123 is that thereby elasticity positioning section 1232 edges are the wave wire and form several short circuit contacts, cooperate shown in Figure 3, when elasticity positioning section 1232 engages with pawl plate 323, the design of wave wire reduces elasticity positioning section 1232 edges and pawl plate 323 contact surfaces, the edge that can prevent elasticity positioning section 1232 when error is arranged is shelved on pawl plate 323 tops and can't snaps in the pawl groove, thus the location that engages of more effective realization spring leaf 123 and pawl plate 323; The further turnover of sidepiece of the first installation end 112 and the second installation end 122 forms respectively a location-plate 124, and location-plate 124 forms a plurality of positioning bolt holes 1241, is equipped with positioning bolt 125 in the positioning bolt hole 1241; The positioning bolt 125 outside screw threads that form, the inner one second inner hexagonal hole 1251(that forms is referring to Figure 17,18).Location-plate 124 outsides of the first framework 11 form one first positioning end 111; Location-plate 124 outsides of the second framework 22 form one second positioning end 121.
See also Fig. 3,4, sliding door window frame 3 comprises that one the 3rd framework 31 and one the 4th framework, 32, the three frameworks 31 are installed on first side in door and window hole 2, and the 4th framework 32 is installed on second side in door and window hole 2.The first framework 11, the second framework 12, the 3rd framework 31 and the 4th framework 32 adopt metal materials, preferred aluminum alloy material in the present embodiment, and it is easy to machine-shaping, and machining accuracy is high.
See also Fig. 3,4,20-26, when doorframe and window frame during as doorframe, the 3rd framework 31 is made of two the 3rd munnion spares 3101 and one the 3rd horizontal framework 3102.The structure of the 4th framework 32 and the 3rd framework 31 symmetries.
The second side direction the first framework 31 directions turnover that the first side of the 3rd framework 31 forms one first mounting groove, 311, the three frameworks 31 forms one first pawl plate 313; The first side direction the second framework 12 directions turnover of the 4th framework 32 forms one second pawl plate 323; The second side of the 4th framework 32 forms between the second mounting groove 322, the first mounting grooves 311 of corresponding first mounting groove 311 and the second mounting groove 322 and is combined with one first escutcheon 34; The side plate 3112 of the first mounting groove 311 and the side plate 3221 of the second mounting groove 322 form respectively plurality of through holes, are formed with respectively a button adhesive tape 3223 on the base plate 3111 of the first mounting groove 311 and the base plate 3222 of the second mounting groove 322.The two ends of the first escutcheon 34 are individually fixed in the side plate 3112 of the first mounting groove 311 and the side plate 3221 of the second mounting groove 322 by screw, fill the adhesive glue that is applicable to the first escutcheon 34 materials between the first escutcheon 34 and the first mounting groove 311 and the first escutcheon 34 and the second mounting groove 322, because the bonded adhesives that is applicable to the first escutcheon 34 materials may not best be applicable to the bonding force of metal, hereby set up button adhesive tape 3223, be firmly secured in the first mounting groove 311 and the second mounting groove 322 by button adhesive tape 3223 after the bonded adhesives of the first escutcheon 34 ends solidifies, prevent that the first escutcheon 34 is issuable loosening.
The base abuts of the 3rd framework 31 and the 4th framework 32 is sticked in spring leaf 123, the second pawl plates 323 in the first installation end 112 in adjacent positioned bolt 125, the first pawl plates 313 and is sticked in spring leaf 123 in the second installation end 122.
In addition, first of the 3rd framework 31 the rollover folding forms on one first link, 312, the first links 312 and is combined with one second escutcheon 33; The second rollover folding of the 4th framework 32 forms on one second link, 321, the second links 321 and is combined with one the 3rd escutcheon 35.
The corresponding sliding door window sash of the top board 4 default installation sites that see also Fig. 3,4, Figure 27-28, the first escutcheons 34 form a hanging wheel groove 340; Two first edge bands 341 are fixed in respectively the both sides of hanging wheel groove 340 by an installed part 16; The sidepiece 161 of installed part 16 is fixed in hanging wheel groove 340 inboards of the first escutcheon 34 by screw, intrinsic a plurality of dog screw 172 is followed closely in 162 positions, top of pre-buried backing plate 17 corresponding installed parts 16, and the projecting height of dog screw 172 is corresponding to the projecting height of positioning bolt 125; The top 162 of installed part 16 is resisted against dog screw 172 bottoms, and the top of installed part 16 further is fixed on the pre-buried backing plate 17 by a plurality of trip bolts 173; Installed part 16 is used for connecting the first escutcheon 34 and thereby pre-buried backing plate 17 is strengthened the strength and stability of hanging wheel groove 340 place's structures, and is used for installing the first edge band 341; The bottom of dog screw 172 flushes with positioning bolt 125 bottoms, can prevent excessively being screwed into of trip bolt 173 and cause the deformation of the first escutcheon 34 when the first escutcheon 34 is positioned.
The both sides that the side of sliding door window sash 4 forms one first locating slot, 41, the first escutcheons 34 respectively the first locating slot 41 of a corresponding sliding door window sash 4 are fixed with a positioning strip 343.The first edge band 341 and installed part 16 form holding section 3416, the first edge bands 341 that cooperatively interact and are fastened on the installed part 16 by holding section 3416.
See also Figure 29-32, when sliding door window frame of the present invention comprises a top structure 302 and two sides structure 301 during as doorframe, and can adopt the various ways such as single door and double door.
See also Figure 33-37, when sliding door window frame of the present invention during as window frame, also can adopt the various ways such as single fan window and two-casement window; Except top structure 302 and two sides structure 301 also comprise a polycrystalline substance 303.And the bottom of the first escutcheon 34 is fixed with two second edge bands 342 of corresponding the first edge band 341 when as window frame.The first escutcheon 34 bottoms between two sliding door window sashs 4 are fixed with a dividing plate 344; And two sliding door window sashs, 4 bottoms form respectively corresponding the second locating slot 42 places, one second locating slot, 42, the first escutcheons, 34 bottoms and are fixed with respectively positioning piece 345.
In addition, a kind of sliding door window frame of the present embodiment also can be used as hides the sliding door window frame, and the corresponding sliding door window sash of 2 sidepieces 4 positions, door and window hole need Kai Zang hole 21 when hiding the sliding door window frame; The sidepiece groove is offered in the corresponding position of hiding hole 21 of the first escutcheon 34 sidepieces, and its structure sees also Figure 38,39.
A kind of sliding door window frame of the present embodiment also can be used as plug-in sliding door window frame and inlays the sliding door window frame, and the structure during as plug-in sliding door window frame sees also Figure 40,41; Structure when inlaying the sliding door window frame sees also Figure 42,43.
See also Fig. 3,4,37, when sliding door window frame of the present invention was installed, pre-buried backing plate 17 was fixed in 2 tops, door and window hole in advance; Splice the first framework 11 and the second framework 12, then according to the height in door and window hole, wide, degree of depth Equal-error range, and the finished surface thickness of the wall face decorating layer 21 of designing requirement, length control by junction plate 13 with the first framework 11 be connected framework 12 and connect as a whole installation chassis 1, and the side of whole installation chassis 1 from door and window hole 2 is pushed into correct position; By be arranged in trip bolt 14 in the fastening through-hole 115 with installation chassis 1 pre-installation to door and window hole 2, the disc abutment end 101 of adjusting bolt 10 is resisted against on the door and window hole 2, regulate fastening area A by each and finish respectively the independent of relative door and window hole, 1 each corresponding region, chassis and regulate with fastening this moment: if installation chassis 1 exceeds setting value apart from the distance in door and window hole 2, and difference is X, then come turn adjusting bolt 10 by the first inner hexagonal hole 103, the displacement that abutment end 101 is occured away from door and window hole 2 directions, until abutment end 101 range gate window opening X, tighten again this adjusting bolt 10 both sides trip bolts 14, pushing and pressing installation chassis 1 to door and window hole 2 directions be subjected to displacement X until abutment end 101 again against door and window hole 2; If installation chassis 1 apart from the distance in door and window hole 2 less than setting value, and difference is Y, then at first unscrew this adjusting bolt 10 both sides trip bolts 14, make it withdraw from displacement Y, then by the first inner hexagonal hole 103 reverse turn adjusting bolts 10, displacement away from door and window hole 2 occurs until again against trip bolt 14 in installation chassis 1.Further realize position and the angular adjustment in installation chassis 1 relative door and window hole 2 by the distance adjustment between the adjacent adjusting fastening area A; Each is regulated fastening area A carry out aforesaid operations respectively until make installation chassis 1 fine adjustment install and be fixed to predeterminated position, this installation and fastening mode of carrying out have simultaneously realized that any single-point can be regulated with fastening carries out synchronously, and therefore whole installation chassis 1 can realize that fully the position of fastening process is controlled.
Then according to the position of the second positioning end 121 of the first positioning end 111 of the first framework 11 and the second framework 12 metope is constructed and form wall face decorating layer 21, the position of the first positioning end 111 and the second positioning end 121 is the reserved locations that form wall face decorating layer 21, and as the operation backer of decorative layer 21 and define and the instrument of controlling, solve simultaneously the existing angle in door and window hole 2, verticality, the deviation that planeness equal error and control decorative layer 21 produce in work progress, realize the accuracy of in the future doorframe and window frame installation, simultaneously generate the processing dimension data of the first escutcheon 34 with this, and the deep processing data of finished door window frame, after installation chassis 1 installation, be again the height and the width data of finished door window frame, and can obtain corresponding bar process data.Regulate positioning bolt 125 to preset height; Then remove junction plate 13 and the pre-buried backing plate between the first framework 11 and the second framework 12 17 at installation chassis 1 top slide rail 171 is installed; And the interval hammers into a plurality of dog screws 172 on the pre-buried backing plate 17 of slide rail 171 both sides, and the projecting height of dog screw 172 is corresponding to the projecting height of positioning bolt 125; Then 1 top structure is installed on the chassis; The 3rd horizontal framework 3102 when dispatching from the factory, the top board of the first escutcheon 34, the top board of the second escutcheon 33 and installed part 16 have been installed and have been formed an integral head structure, at first 1 direction advances to the chassis with this integral head structure during installation, until the bottom 3112 of the first mounting groove 311 is resisted against positioning bolt 125 tops, the top 162 of installed part 16 is resisted against dog screw 172 bottoms, engage with spring leaf 123 in being sticked in the first installation end 112 by the first pawl plate 313 this moment the location is installed, again the top 162 of installed part 16 is spirally connected by trip bolt 173 and is fixed on the pre-buried backing plate 17, then the first edge band 341 is snapped on the installed part 16; Then 1 install by the 4th horizontal framework of the 4th framework 32, the top board of the first escutcheon 34, top board and the installed part 16 of the 3rd escutcheon 35 the integral head structure that forms is installed on the chassis with same steps as; Side portion structure is installed respectively afterwards, and installation steps are basic identical with the installation steps of above-mentioned top structure; Again sliding door window sash 4 is installed to slide rail 171, wherein the top of sliding door window sash 4 be spirally connected hang establish slide rail 171 in establish on the slide assemblies 1711, and in the position of corresponding sliding door leaf 4 first locating slots 41 of the first escutcheon 34 sidepieces positioning strip 343 is installed.
Cooperate shown in Figure 37, when doorframe and window frame is window frame, before sliding door window sash 4 is installed, according to above-mentioned steps top structure and side portion structure are installed first, then need further to install a polycrystalline substance, the installation steps of polycrystalline substance are basic identical with top structure and side portion structure; Be fixed with a dividing plate 344 between two sliding door window sashs, the 4 default installation sites on the base plate of the first escutcheon 34, be fixed with keeper 345 in the position of the corresponding bar 4 in the both sides of dividing plate 344; The position of corresponding the first edge band 341 is fixed with the second edge band 342 in the first escutcheon 34 bottoms, and in the position of corresponding sliding door leaf 4 first locating slots 41 of the first escutcheon 34 sidepieces positioning strip 343 is installed.
In the above-described embodiments, the preferred timber of material of the first escutcheon 34, the second escutcheon 33 and the 3rd escutcheon 35 also can be selected composite material, plastics, metal etc. according to designing requirement.
See also Figure 44,45, in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, its primary structure is identical with the first embodiment, and difference is: the sliding door window frame adopts metal material; The first rollover folding of the 3rd framework 31 forms one first banded plate 314; The second rollover folding of the 4th framework 32 forms one second banded plate 324.
Top structure 302 during as window frame and the sectional view of polycrystalline substance 303 see also Figure 46.
In addition, a kind of sliding door window frame of the present embodiment also can be used as hides the sliding door window frame, and the corresponding sliding door window sash of 2 sidepieces 4 positions, door and window hole need Kai Zang hole 21 when hiding the sliding door window frame; The sidepiece groove is offered in the corresponding position of hiding hole 21 of the first escutcheon 34 sidepieces, and its structure sees also Figure 47,48.
A kind of sliding door window frame of the present embodiment also can be used as plug-in sliding door window frame and inlays the sliding door window frame, and the structure during as plug-in sliding door window frame sees also Figure 49,50; Structure when inlaying the sliding door window frame sees also Figure 51,52.
See also Figure 53, in the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first framework 11, the second framework 12, the 3rd framework 31 and the 4th framework 32 adopt metal material; As optimal way, the material of the first framework 11 and the second framework 12 adopts the larger steel of intensity, and the 3rd framework 31 and the 4th framework 32 adopt aluminum alloy material; The first framework 11 is installed on first side in door and window hole 2, and the second framework 12 is installed on second side in door and window hole 2; The sidepiece that the sidepiece of first side in the first framework 11 close door and window holes 2 extends to form second side in one first positioning end, 111, the second frameworks, 12 close door and window holes 2 extends to form one second positioning end 121.
Sliding door window frame primary structure is identical with the first embodiment, and its difference is:
See also Figure 55-59, the second munnion spare 1201 of doorframe and window frame the second framework 12 and the two ends of the second horizontal framework 1202 form respectively one second connecting hole, one second two ends that connect corner fittings 1203 form the screw that cooperates with the second connecting hole, and by being arranged in the second connecting hole and being connected the screw that connects corner fittings 1203 and being bolted in two second munnion spares, 1201 tops, the syndeton of the second horizontal framework 1202 and the second munnion spare 1201 sees also Figure 57 respectively at the two ends of the second horizontal framework 1202.The structure of the first framework 11 and the second framework 12 symmetries.
See also on Figure 53,67, the first frameworks 11 and to form one first installation end, 112, the first installation ends 112 and be fixed with one first spring leaf holder 116; Form one second installation end, 122, the second installation ends 122 on the second framework 12 and be fixed with one second spring leaf holder 126; The first spring leaf holder 116 and the second spring leaf holder 126 interior spring leafs 123 that are arranged with respectively; The first pawl plate 313 is sticked in spring leaf 123, the second pawl plates 323 in the first spring leaf holder 116 and is sticked in spring leaf 123 in the second spring leaf holder 126.The bolt that spring leaf 123 offers groove 1233, first spring leaf holder 116 through holes and first installation end 112 screws of groove 1233, the first spring leaf holders 116 by being arranged in successively spring leaf 123 is fixed in the first installation end 112.The bolt of groove 1233, second spring leaf holder 126 through holes 1261 and second installation end 122 screws 1221 of the second spring leaf holder 126 by being arranged in successively spring leaf 123 is fixed in the second installation end 122.The first rollover folding of the 3rd framework 31 forms on one first link, 312, the first links 312 and is combined with one second escutcheon 33; The second rollover folding of the 4th framework 32 forms on one second link, 321, the second links 321 and is combined with one the 3rd escutcheon 35.
See also shown in Figure 53,60, two first edge bands 341 are fixed in respectively the both sides of hanging wheel groove 340 by an installed part 16; The sidepiece 161 of installed part 16 is fixed in the first escutcheon 34 by screw, and the top 162 of installed part 16 is fixed on the pre-buried backing plate 17 by a prestressed structure 5.
Prestressed structure 5 comprises a pressure block 51, a fastening assembly 52 and a fastened assembly 53; Pressure block 51 cooperates fastened assembly 53 compressing fastening assemblies 52 to generate prestressing force and then fastening fastened assembly, wherein:
For ease of describing present work to give a definition: with installed part among Figure 60 16 axially as X-direction, with the width of installed part 16 as Y direction, as Z-direction, and X-axis is perpendicular to Y-axis with the at right angle setting direction of installed part 16, the plane that Z axis consists of perpendicular to X-axis and Y-axis;
See also Figure 60-66, fastened assembly 53 comprises that a backboard 531 and is formed at the wing plate 532 of backboard 531, and backboard 531 is fixed on the pre-buried backing plate 17 by screw; Pressure block 51 surfaces form rotation locating slot 511;
Fastening assembly 52 comprises that two symmetries are held on the bow-shaped arm of fastened assembly 53 wing plates 532 both sides, and its material should be selected has suitable intensity, has simultaneously the material of certain elasticity and toughness concurrently, such as metal, engineering plastics, macromolecular material etc.; Sandwiched forms an enclosed space 520 between two bow-shaped arms, bow-shaped arm comprises that one first arm of force 521 is connected second arm of force 522 of first arm of force 521 with one, the junction of first arm of force 521 and second arm of force 522 forms a sliding-end 523, and this sliding-end 523 is arc surface or the inclined-plane can guarantee that the resistance that produces is less in slipping; First arm of force 521 forms one in the side away from second arm of force 522 and is subjected to pressure side 524, and this is subjected to pressure side 524 to extend to form a rotation positioning edge 526 downwards; Second arm of force 522 forms a fastening end 525 in the side away from first arm of force 521, is combined with a compressing tablet 527 on the fastening end 525; And the join domain of second arm of force 522 and fastening end 525 caves inward and forms a compressing tablet position adjustments district 528, can realize in fastening process that by this compressing tablet position adjustments district 528 the small self-positions of compressing tablet 527 regulate, so that it more entirely fits in wing plate 532; Being subjected to pressure side 524 to accept the compressing of pressure block 51 and cooperating fastened assembly 53 to order about first arm of force 521 and second arm of force 522 generates prestressing force of first arm of force 521.
The below cooperates Figure 66 to further specify the operating principle of whole fastening process, two of bow-shaped arm be subjected to pressure side 524 under the contention effect of pressure block 51 along the Z-direction displacement, cooperating of locating slot 511 guaranteed to be subjected to pressure side 524 that X does not occur in moving process by rotation positioning edge 526 with rotation, skew on the Y direction, it is controlled constant in fastening process that two bow-shaped arms are subjected to the distance between the pressure side 524, simultaneously two sliding-ends 523 lateral surface that is resisted against installed part top 162 along Y direction occur mutually away from displacement, and mutually close displacement occurs until be resisted against the side of wing plate 532 along Y direction in two fastening ends 525, therefore the distance of 527 of the compressing tablets of two fastening ends 525 also is controlled, and its restraint location point on wing plate 532 also is controlled; Further be subjected to pressure side 524 along the Z-direction top offset by pressure block 51 compressings two, and then order about two sliding-ends 523 along Y direction continue away from, and two fastening ends are resisted against wing plate 532 sides and are subject to thus spacing 525 this moments, deformation occurs and generates prestressing force in first arm of force 521 and second arm of force 522 thus, so far prestressed structure 5 reaches tightening state, and wing plate 532 obtains fastening.Same; when prestressing force need to be removed; as long as bolt is unclamped; the deformation meeting of bow-shaped arm returns to before not tightening state; this moment, prestressing force disappeared automatically; the parts of whole fastening system module all are reversible, loss-free and again reusable, have not only saved cost, simultaneously also very environmental protection.
First arm of force 521 is a short straight-arm in the present embodiment, second arm of force 522 is an arched arm, and the thickness of second arm of force 522 is from sliding-end 523 525 formation, one from thick to thin gradual change to the fastening end, and this kind structure can guarantee whole arched arm fully and homogeneous deformation, not frangibility; Further, two bow-shaped arms are subjected to connect by an arc-shaped deformation district 529 is set between the pressure side 524 two, when first arm of force 521 be subjected to pressure side 524 pressurized the time, arc-shaped deformation district 529 is forced into from arc and is linear pattern, the compressive deformation process in arc-shaped deformation district 529 sees also Figure 65; The design in arc-shaped deformation district 529 has guaranteed that fastening assembly 52 has certain extension space.
Pressure block 51 and installed part top 162 cooperate to form oppresses assembly, and two sliding-ends 523 of bow-shaped arm are resisted against the lateral surface at installed part top 162; Pressure block 51 is arranged at the inboard of first arm of force 521, and two of bow-shaped arm is subjected to pressure side 524 to be resisted against pressure block 51; Two fastening ends 525 of bow-shaped arm are resisted against the two sides of wing plate 532;
By the top 162 of bolt-through fastening pressure piece 51 with installed part, two of compressing bow-shaped arm is subjected to pressure side 524 to the top 162 direction displacements of installed part, two sliding-ends 523 of bow-shaped arm in the top of installed part 162 lateral surfaces occur mutually away from displacement, two fastening ends 525 of bow-shaped arm are subject to the spacing of fastened assembly 53, thereby order about first arm of force 521 and the fastening wing plate 532 of second arm of force, 522 generation prestressing force; Wing plate 532 carries out the position adjustment of X-axis and Z-direction by enclosed space 520.Because the employing of prestressed structure 5 can be adjusted by enclosed space 520 fastening point of fastening assembly 52 and wing plate 532, realize that installed part 16 is connected with the adjustable of fastened assembly 53, thereby can prevent escutcheon 34 deformation after fastening by adjusting fastening point, thereby can not adopt dog screw 173 in the present embodiment.
When the sliding door window frame of the present embodiment during as window frame, the sectional view of its top structure 302 and polycrystalline substance 303 sees also Figure 68.
In addition, a kind of sliding door window frame of the present embodiment also can be used as hides the sliding door window frame, and the corresponding sliding door window sash of 2 sidepieces 4 positions, door and window hole need Kai Zang hole 21 when hiding the sliding door window frame; The sidepiece groove is offered in the corresponding position of hiding hole 21 of the first escutcheon 34 sidepieces, and its structure sees also Figure 69,70.
A kind of sliding door window frame of the present embodiment also can be used as plug-in sliding door window frame and inlays the sliding door window frame, and the structure during as plug-in sliding door window frame sees also Figure 71,72; Structure when inlaying the sliding door window frame sees also Figure 73,74.
See also Figure 75,76, in the 4th preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first framework 11, the second framework 12, the 3rd framework 31 and the 4th framework 32 adopt metal material; As optimal way, the material of the first framework 11 and the second framework 12 adopts the larger steel of intensity, and the 3rd framework 31, the 4th framework 32 adopt aluminum alloy material; Its primary structure is identical with the 3rd embodiment, and difference is: the first rollover folding of the 3rd framework 31 forms one first banded plate 314; The second rollover folding of the 4th framework 32 forms one second banded plate 324.Top structure 302 during as window frame and the sectional view of polycrystalline substance 303 see also Figure 77.
In addition, a kind of sliding door window frame of the present embodiment also can be used as hides the sliding door window frame, and the corresponding sliding door window sash of 2 sidepieces 4 positions, door and window hole need Kai Zang hole 21 when hiding the sliding door window frame; The sidepiece groove is offered in the corresponding position of hiding hole 21 of the first escutcheon 34 sidepieces, and its structure sees also Figure 78,79.
A kind of sliding door window frame of the present embodiment also can be used as plug-in sliding door window frame and inlays the sliding door window frame, and the structure during as plug-in sliding door window frame sees also Figure 80,81; Structure when inlaying the sliding door window frame sees also Figure 82,83.
Further cooperate shown in Figure 84～86, positioning strip 343 offers the 3rd mounting groove 3431 near the sidepiece of the first escutcheon 34, the dual-side that 34 pairs of the first escutcheons should the 3rd mounting groove 3431 positions offer the 4th mounting groove 3432, the three mounting grooves 3431 also is formed with sawtooth; During installation, the 3rd mounting groove 3431 is embedded in the 4th mounting groove 3432, utilize screw 3434 to run through the first escutcheon 34 and also further clamp-on the 3rd mounting groove 3431, enter in the process of positioning strip 343 at screw 3434, it is spacing that the dual-side of the 3rd mounting groove 3431 is subject to the side of the 4th mounting groove 3432 simultaneously, screw 3434 forms the screw thread of attachment screw 3433 in the dual-side extruding of the 3rd mounting groove 3431, finish thus the fastening installation of positioning strip 343; And the design of the sawtooth of the dual-side of the 3rd mounting groove 3431 can make screw 3433 tentatively clamp-oning the larger frictional force of acquisition in the process, is more conducive to clamp-on.
Below embodiment has been described in detail the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings, and those of ordinary skills can make the many variations example to the present invention according to the above description.Thereby some details among the embodiment should not consist of limitation of the invention, and the scope that the present invention will define with appended claims is as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (22)

1. finished product sliding door window frame, described sliding door window frame is mounted on the door and window hole of building body by an installation chassis, but at least one sliding door window sash push-and-pull ground is fixed in the described sliding door window frame; It is characterized in that described sliding door window frame is anchored on described installation chassis in the adjustable mode in position, described installation chassis is anchored on the door and window hole of described building body in the adjustable mode in position.
2. doorframe and window frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being formed with a plurality of adjusting fastening areas at described installation chassis, by described adjusting fastening area described installation chassis is applied the first active force and second active force opposite with described the first force direction along fastening direction, by described the first active force and cooperating of described the second active force described installation chassis being carried out position adjustments and finishes fastening.
3. sliding door window frame as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that arranging on the described installation chassis a plurality of adjusting fastening areas, the adjusting screw that described each adjusting fastening area comprises at least one fastening through-hole and is formed at described fastening through-hole sidepiece, a plurality of trip bolts pass respectively described fastening through-hole and are anchored on the door and window hole of described building body, a plurality of adjusting bolts are screwed together in respectively in the described adjusting screw, and an end of described adjusting bolt passes described adjusting screw and is resisted against on the door and window hole of described building body.
4. sliding door window frame as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described installation chassis comprises one first framework and one second framework, and described the first framework is installed on first side in described door and window hole, and described the second framework is installed on second side in described door and window hole; Described the first framework extends to form one for defining and the first positioning end of controlling wall face decorating layer near the sidepiece of first side in described door and window hole, and described the second framework extends to form one for defining and the second positioning end of controlling wall face decorating layer near the sidepiece of second side in described door and window hole.
5. sliding door window frame as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described sliding door window frame comprises one the 3rd framework and one the 4th framework, and described the 3rd framework is installed on first side in described door and window hole; Described the 4th framework is installed on second side in described door and window hole;
The first side of described the 3rd framework forms one first mounting groove, and described the first framework direction turnover of the second side direction of described the 3rd framework forms one first pawl plate;
Described the second framework direction turnover of the first side direction of described the 4th framework forms one second pawl plate; The second side of described the 4th framework forms the second mounting groove of corresponding described first mounting groove, is combined with one first escutcheon between described the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove; The hanging wheel installation site of the corresponding described sliding door window sash of the top board of described the first escutcheon forms a hanging wheel groove;
Form one first installation end on described the first framework, form one second installation end on described the second framework, be equiped with respectively a spring leaf in described the first installation end and described the second installation end; The further turnover of sidepiece of described the first installation end and described the second installation end forms respectively a location-plate, is equipped with respectively a location bolt on the described location-plate;
The base abuts of described the 3rd framework and described the 4th framework is in adjacent described positioning bolt, and described the first pawl plate is sticked in the spring leaf in described the first installation end, and described the second pawl plate is sticked in the spring leaf in described the second installation end.
6. sliding door window frame as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the top in described door and window hole is combined with a pre-buried backing plate, and an end of the described adjusting bolt at described installation chassis top is resisted against described pre-buried backing plate; Two first edge bands are fixed in respectively the both sides of described hanging wheel groove by an installed part; The sidepiece of described installed part is fixed in described the first escutcheon by screw, and intrinsic a plurality of dog screw is followed closely at the top of the corresponding described installed part of described pre-buried backing plate, and the projecting height of described dog screw is corresponding to the projecting height of described positioning bolt; The top of described installed part is resisted against described dog screw bottom, and the top of described installed part further is fixed on the described pre-buried backing plate by a plurality of trip bolts.
7. sliding door window frame as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that the first rollover folding of described the 3rd framework forms one first link, is combined with one second escutcheon on described the first link;
The second rollover folding of described the 4th framework forms one second link, is combined with one the 3rd escutcheon on described the second link.
8. sliding door window frame as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that the first rollover folding of described the 3rd framework forms one first banded plate; The second rollover folding of described the 4th framework forms one second banded plate.
9. sliding door window frame as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described sliding door window frame comprises one the 3rd framework and one the 4th framework, and described the 3rd framework is installed on first side in described door and window hole; Described the 4th framework is installed on second side in described door and window hole;
The first side of described the 3rd framework forms one first mounting groove, and described the first framework direction turnover of the second side direction of described the 3rd framework forms one first pawl plate;
Described the second framework direction turnover of the first side direction of described the 4th framework forms one second pawl plate; The second side of described the 4th framework forms the second mounting groove of corresponding described first mounting groove, is combined with one first escutcheon between described the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove; The default installation site of the hanging wheel of the corresponding described sliding door window sash of the top board of described the first escutcheon forms a hanging wheel groove;
Form one first installation end on described the first framework, described the first installation end is fixed with one first spring leaf holder; Form one second installation end on described the second framework, described the second installation end is fixed with one second spring leaf holder; Be arranged with respectively a spring leaf in described the first spring leaf holder and described the second spring leaf holder;
Described the first installation end and described the second installation end further turn down and form a location-plate, are equipped with respectively a location bolt on the described location-plate;
The base abuts of described the 3rd framework and described the 4th framework is in adjacent described positioning bolt, and described the first pawl plate is sticked in the spring leaf in described the first spring leaf holder, and described the second pawl plate is sticked in the spring leaf in described the second spring leaf holder.
10. sliding door window frame as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the top in described door and window hole is combined with a pre-buried backing plate, and an end of the described adjusting bolt at described installation chassis top is resisted against described pre-buried backing plate; Two first edge bands are fixed in respectively the both sides of described hanging wheel groove by an installed part; The sidepiece of described installed part is fixed in described the first escutcheon by screw, and the top of described installed part is fixed on the described pre-buried backing plate by a prestressed structure.
11. sliding door window frame as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described prestressed structure comprises a pressure block, a fastening assembly and a fastened assembly;
Generate prestressing force and then fastening described fastened assembly by oppressing described pressure block and cooperating of described fastened assembly described fastening assembly, described fastened assembly comprises that a backboard and is formed at the wing plate of backboard, and described backboard is fixed on the described pre-buried backing plate by screw;
Described fastening assembly comprises that two symmetries are held on the bow-shaped arm of fastened assembly both sides, sandwiched forms an enclosed space between two bow-shaped arms, bow-shaped arm comprises that one first arm of force is connected second arm of force of first arm of force with one, the junction of first arm of force and second arm of force forms a sliding-end, first arm of force forms one in the side away from second arm of force and is subjected to pressure side, second arm of force forms a fastening end in the side away from first arm of force, the pressurized termination of first arm of force be stressed piece compressing and cooperate described fastened assembly to order about first arm of force and second arm of force to generate prestressing force;
Two sliding-ends of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against the lateral surface at the top of described installed part; Described pressure block is arranged at the inboard of first arm of force, and two of described bow-shaped arm is subjected to pressure side to be resisted against described pressure block; Two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against the two sides of described wing plate;
Top by the fastening described pressure block of bolt-through and described installed part, oppressing two of described bow-shaped arm is subjected to pressure side to the top-direction displacement of described installed part, two sliding-ends of described bow-shaped arm in the top outside of described installed part occur mutually away from displacement, two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm are subject to the spacing of fastened assembly, thereby order about first arm of force and the fastening described wing plate of second arm of force generation prestressing force.
12. sliding door window frame as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: described wing plate carries out the position adjustment of a first direction and a second direction by described enclosed space.
13. sliding door window frame as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: the first rollover folding of described the 3rd framework forms one first link, is combined with one second escutcheon on described the first link;
The second rollover folding of described the 4th framework forms one second link, is combined with one the 3rd escutcheon on described the second link.
14. sliding door window frame as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that the first rollover folding of described the 3rd framework forms one first banded plate; The second rollover folding of described the 4th framework forms one second banded plate.
15. such as each described sliding door window frame in the claim 4～14, it is characterized in that: described the first framework and the second framework are fixed on the door and window hole by screw, and are connected by junction plate between described the first framework and the second framework.
16. such as each described sliding door window frame among the claim 5-14, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described the first escutcheon are individually fixed in the side plate of described the first mounting groove and the side plate of described the second mounting groove by screw, and are formed with respectively a button adhesive tape on the base plate of the base plate of described the first mounting groove and described the second mounting groove.
17. such as each described sliding door window frame among the claim 5-14, it is characterized in that the side of described sliding door window sash forms one first locating slot, corresponding described the first locating slot of the sidepiece of described the first escutcheon is fixed with a positioning strip.
18. such as each described sliding door window frame among claim 6-8, the 10-14, it is characterized in that described the first edge band and described installed part form the holding section that cooperatively interacts, described the first edge band is fastened on the described installed part by described holding section.
19. such as each described sliding door window frame among claim 6-8, the 10-14, it is characterized in that the bottom of described the first escutcheon is fixed with two second edge bands of corresponding described the first edge band; One second locating slot is formed on described sliding door window sash bottom, and corresponding described the second locating slot place, described the first escutcheon bottom is fixed with positioning piece.
20. such as each described sliding door window frame among claim 6-8, the 10-14, it is characterized in that being provided with a dividing plate when described sliding door window sash when being a plurality of between the adjacent described sliding door window sash, described dividing plate is fixed in described the first escutcheon bottom.
21. such as claim 5 or 9 described sliding door window frames, it is characterized in that: described spring leaf comprises that an elasticity construction section and is formed at the elasticity positioning section of described elasticity construction section sidepiece, described elasticity construction section is installed in described the second installation end or the described spring leaf holder, and the edge of described elasticity positioning section is the wave wire and closes with described pawl integrated circuit board.
22. method that application rights requires the mounting structure of each described finished product sliding door window frame in 1～14 that finished product sliding door window frame is installed.
CN201310181015.8A 2013-05-16 2013-05-16 Finished product sliding door window frame and the method installing sash Expired - Fee Related CN103306577B (en)

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CN201310181015.8A CN103306577B (en) 2013-05-16 2013-05-16 Finished product sliding door window frame and the method installing sash
PCT/CN2014/077225 WO2014183598A1 (en) 2013-05-16 2014-05-12 Finished sliding door/window frame and method for assembling door/window frame

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WO2014183598A1 (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Xie Xiaobin Finished sliding door/window frame and method for assembling door/window frame
WO2014183596A1 (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Xie Xiaobin Finished swing door and window frame and installation method for same
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Effective date of registration: 20180612

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