CN103306397A - Integrated load bearing and heat preservation wall structure - Google Patents
Integrated load bearing and heat preservation wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103306397A CN103306397A CN2012100588616A CN201210058861A CN103306397A CN 103306397 A CN103306397 A CN 103306397A CN 2012100588616 A CN2012100588616 A CN 2012100588616A CN 201210058861 A CN201210058861 A CN 201210058861A CN 103306397 A CN103306397 A CN 103306397A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated load bearing and heat preservation wall structure. The factory prefabrication of load bearing and heat preservation brick bodies, load bearing and heat preservation external corner brick bodies, load bearing and heat preservation internal corner brick bodies, load bearing brick bodies and heat preservation brick bodies and the construction of various wall structures are involved. Each of the load bearing and heat preservation brick bodies, the load bearing and heat preservation external corner brick bodies and the load bearing and heat preservation internal corner brick bodies consists of a load bearing part with a plurality of through holes and a heat preservation part with double sealed air layers. Each load bearing brick body is a single load bearing brick body which is provided with through holes and combined with the other brick bodies for use. Each heat preservation brick body is a single heat preservation brick body which is provided with double sealed air layers and combined with the other brick bodies for use. Each sealed air layer is formed by embedding a sealed box body made from a metal foil or another thin film into a cuboidal hole of the corresponding heat preservation part. Each brick body is constructed on the spot by using super mortar of which the material is the same as a heat preservation material for the brick bodies. The construction of the brick bodies is suitable for various wall structures. An external wall heat preservation structure is completely integrated with a wall load bearing structure from the fabrication of the brick bodies to the construction of the brick bodies. The integrated novel load bearing and heat preservation wall structure is strong in structural strength, long in building service life, high in construction efficiency and low in engineering cost, and has good heat insulation and preservation effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of load-bearing and exterior-wall heat insulation makes and the integrated Novel wall structure of building by laying bricks or stones simultaneously
Background technology
It all is step-by-step construction that existing wall body structure is built by laying bricks or stones with exterior-wall heat insulation, not only operation is numerous and diverse, the repetition operation, and limited by job site weather, site condition, difficulty of construction and danger are very large, engineering cost is very high, workmanship is difficult to guarantee, rising of insulating layer of external wall rouse, come off, breakage, cold-heat bridge phenomenon are difficult to avoid.And exterior-wall heat insulation mostly adopts the organic materials such as EPS at present, although its heat insulation and preservation effect can reach the standard of building energy conservation, but fire-protection rating really is difficult to reach the fire-fighting requirement, and inorganic material exterior-wall heat insulation fire-protection rating has reached standard, heat insulation effect does not far reach again the requirement of building energy conservation, makes present building energy conservation implement to be in awkward awkward condition with the security against fire requirement.Be that building energy conservation, low-carbon emission reduction are very urgent on one side, the situation is pressing, another side be security against fire life-and-death matter, can not be ignored, obvious this situation is difficult to adapt to the environmental protection and energy saving of modern architecture and the requirement of harmonious society's development situation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to give full play to the advantage of the ultralow coefficient of thermal conductivity of airtight air and utilize to greatest extent the resistant to elevated temperatures function of inorganic material, provide a kind of from the prefabrication to the job site, building by laying bricks or stones to realize exterior-wall heat insulation and the integrated novel wall body structure of load-bearing fully.
For achieving the above object, the integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving of the present invention provides two kinds of different densities, two kinds of difference in functionalitys various brick bodies, comprise bearing insulating brick body, load bearing heat preserving external angle head body, load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body, bearing bricks body and the insulating brick body of identical material simple function is provided.
The integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving of the present invention, wherein said bearing insulating brick body is a cuboid, formed by load bearing heat preserving adobe and bearing insulating brick seal box, described load bearing heat preserving adobe is comprised of bearing insulating brick weight bearing area and bearing insulating brick insulation position two parts, adopt the dovetail profile of tooth and strengthen the changeover portion that process means forms a gradual change at its joining place, cut down to greatest extent the internal stress that produces because of the hot account shrinkage of two position unlike materials, for the load bearing stength that increases the bearing insulating brick body with alleviate himself weight, some circular through-holes are set the largest face of bearing insulating brick weight bearing area is regular, for improving heat insulating effect, reduce heat conduction loss, largest face at bearing insulating brick insulation position arranges two brachmorphy square holes that penetrate, described bearing insulating brick seal box is to become other film to make airtight box body by metal forming, for improving the bearing insulating brick insulation position heat insulating effect of bearing insulating brick body, reduce the cold and hot amount loss that cross-ventilation and heat radiation cause, in two rectangle square holes at bearing insulating brick insulation position, the bearing insulating brick seal box is set respectively.
The integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving of the present invention, wherein said load bearing heat preserving external angle head body, be the right-angled trapezium cuboid, by the adobe of load bearing heat preserving external corner and the longer seal box of load bearing heat preserving external angle head, the shorter seal box of load bearing heat preserving external angle head forms, the adobe of described load bearing heat preserving external corner, formed by load bearing heat preserving external angle head weight bearing area and load bearing heat preserving external angle head insulation position two parts, trapezoidal minor face one side is load bearing heat preserving external angle head weight bearing area, long limit one side is load bearing heat preserving external angle head insulation position, adopt the dovetail profile of tooth and strengthen process means at two position joining places, form the changeover portion of a gradual change, cut down to greatest extent the internal stress that produces because of the hot account shrinkage of two sides unlike material.For increasing load bearing heat preserving external angle head body load bearing stength and alleviate load bearing heat preserving external angle head body own wt, regular on load bearing heat preserving external angle head weight bearing area largest face some manholes are set; For improving heat insulation and preservation effect, reduce heat conduction loss, largest face arranges two trapezoidal square holes that penetrate at load bearing heat preserving external corner insulation position.The longer seal box of described load bearing heat preserving external angle head and the shorter seal box of load bearing heat preserving external angle head are the airtight box bodys of being made by metal forming or other film, for improving heat insulation and preservation effect, reduce the cold and hot amount loss that cross-ventilation and heat radiation cause, in two trapezoidal square holes at load bearing heat preserving external angle head insulation position, the longer seal box of load bearing heat preserving external corner and the shorter seal box of load bearing heat preserving external angle head are set respectively.
The integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving of the present invention, wherein said load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body is the trapezoidal cuboid in a right angle, by the adobe of load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim and the longer seal box of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead, the shorter seal box of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead forms.The adobe of described load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim is comprised of two parts of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead weight bearing area and load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead insulation position, trapezoidal long limit one side is load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead weight bearing area, minor face one side is load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead insulation position, joining place at two positions adopts the dovetail profile of tooth and strengthens the changeover portion that process means forms gradual change, cut down to greatest extent the internal stress of expanding with heat and contract with cold and producing because of the two sides unlike material, for the load bearing stength that increases load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body with alleviate load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body own wt, regular on the largest face of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead weight bearing area some circular through-holes are set, for improving load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead insulation position heat insulation and preservation effect, reduce the heat conduction and change mistake, the largest face at load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead insulation position arranges two trapezoidal square holes that penetrate.The shorter seal box of the cloudy brick of the longer seal box of described load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead and load bearing heat preserving is the airtight box body of being made by metal forming or other film, for improving heat insulation and preservation effect, reduce the cold and hot amount loss that cross-ventilation and heat radiation cause, in two trapezoidal square holes at load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead insulation position, the longer seal box of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead and the shorter seal box of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead are set respectively.
The integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving of the present invention, its described bearing bricks body, for with the measure-alike cuboid of bearing insulating brick body profile, to be made by the material identical with the bearing insulating brick weight bearing area, for the intensity that increases the bearing bricks body with alleviate bearing bricks body own wt, on bearing bricks body largest face, some manholes are set regularly.
The integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving of the present invention, wherein said insulating brick body is for being comprised of insulation adobe and insulating brick seal box with the identical cuboid of bearing insulating brick body profile size, described insulation adobe is to be made by the material identical with bearing insulating brick insulation position, for improving insulating brick body heat insulation and preservation effect, reduce heat conduction loss, in insulation adobe largest face two identical cuboid through holes are set.Described insulating brick seal box is the enclosed box body of being made by metal forming or other film, for improving heat insulation and preservation effect, reduces the cold and hot amount loss that cross-ventilation and heat radiation cause, and in two rectangular body openings of insulation adobe the insulating brick seal box is set respectively.
The integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving of the present invention, wherein said load bearing heat preserving adobe, the adobe of load bearing heat preserving external corner, the weight bearing area of load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim adobe and the concrete batching of bearing bricks should satisfy the load-bearing requirement of architectural design.The load bearing heat preserving adobe, the adobe of load bearing heat preserving external corner, the concrete batching of the insulation position of load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim adobe and insulation adobe is not more than 0.1w/m.k guaranteeing that the goods coefficient of thermal conductivity is controlled under the prerequisite of inorganic material.
The integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving of the present invention, wherein said various sealing box bodies are by metal forming or other film is prefabricated forms, and guarantees waterproof sealing, reaches the effect of the best coefficient of thermal conductivity of airtight air 0.023w/m.k.
The wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving one of the present invention, wherein said bearing insulating brick body, load bearing heat preserving external angle head body, load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body, bearing bricks body, insulating brick body, applicable to building by laying bricks or stones of the various wall body structures such as stalk, external corner wall, inner corner trim wall, when building the stalk body by laying bricks or stones, the bearing insulating brick of bearing insulating brick body insulation position outwardly, the bearing insulating brick weight bearing area inwardly successively tooled joint successively build by laying bricks or stones.When building the external corner body of wall by laying bricks or stones, alternately to be built by laying bricks or stones by three kinds of different building method layerings, wherein a kind of method is by the load bearing heat preserving external angle head of load bearing heat preserving external angle head body insulation position outwardly, load bearing heat preserving external angle head weight bearing area inwardly, the docking of load bearing heat preserving external angle head body two inclined-planes is built by laying bricks or stones and is formed, second method is the method that the horizontal block of insulating brick is built by laying bricks or stones in left side and the combination of bearing insulating brick body in corner, and the third building method is the method that the horizontal block of insulating brick body is built by laying bricks or stones in right side and the combination of bearing insulating brick body in corner.The first building method is clipped in the intermediate layer of the second and the third two kinds of building methods all the time, reaches the layer by layer effect of tooled joint of external corner building wall.When building the inner corner trim body of wall by laying bricks or stones, alternately to be built by laying bricks or stones by three kinds of different building method layerings equally, wherein a kind of method is by the load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body insulation position outwardly, load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead weight bearing area inwardly, load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body two inclined-planes connect to build by laying bricks or stones and form, second method is, the horizontal block of bearing bricks body is in the left side in corner, make up the method for building by laying bricks or stones with the bearing insulating brick body, the third method is that the horizontal block of bearing bricks body is on the right side in corner, make up the method for building by laying bricks or stones with the bearing insulating brick body, keep the first building method to be clipped in all the time second and the intermediate layer of the 3 two kind of building method, reach the layer by layer effect of tooled joint of inner corner trim building wall.
The integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving of the present invention, wherein said bearing insulating brick body, load bearing heat preserving external angle head body, load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body, bearing bricks body, the used grieshoch of building by laying bricks or stones was the low-density light material identical with above brick body insulating sections when the insulating brick body was built by laying bricks or stones.
The integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving of the present invention, wherein said bearing insulating brick body, load bearing heat preserving external angle head body, load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead, bearing bricks body, the insulating brick body is suitable for various building structure.Because prefabrication, possess simultaneously load-bearing, two kinds of functions of insulation, after built by laying bricks or stones the job site, main body load-carrying members and exterior wall insulated structure completely became one, and made the intensity of integral wall structure, heat insulation and preservation effect, the fire resistant ability, engineering application life, efficiency of construction, engineering cost has large spoke degree to improve, and has thoroughly solved the predicament that organic heat-insulating is not prevented fires, inorganic fire is incubated difference that current exterior-wall heat insulation faces.
Be elaborated below in conjunction with the preferred forms of accompanying drawing to the integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving of the present invention
Description of drawings
A kind of load-bearing of Fig. 1 warm integrated wall body structure front view of accepting insurance
A kind of load-bearing of Fig. 2 warm integrated wall body structure top view of accepting insurance
A kind of load-bearing of Fig. 3 warm integrated wall body structure lateral view of accepting insurance
Fig. 4 bearing insulating brick body front view
Fig. 5 bearing insulating brick body top view
Fig. 6 bearing insulating brick side view
Fig. 7 load bearing heat preserving external angle head body front view
Fig. 8 load bearing heat preserving external angle head body top view
Fig. 9 load bearing heat preserving external angle head side view
Figure 10 load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body front view
Figure 11 load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body top view
Figure 12 load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead side view
Figure 13 bearing bricks body front view
Figure 14 bearing bricks body top view
Figure 15 bearing bricks side view
Figure 16 insulating brick body front view
Figure 17 insulating brick body top view
Figure 18 insulating brick side view
Figure 19 load bearing heat preserving adobe front view
Figure 20 load bearing heat preserving adobe top view
Figure 21 load bearing heat preserving adobe lateral view
Figure 22 load bearing heat preserving external corner adobe front view
Figure 23 load bearing heat preserving external corner adobe top view
Figure 24 load bearing heat preserving external corner adobe lateral view
Figure 25 load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim adobe front view
Figure 26 load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim adobe top view
Figure 27 load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim adobe lateral view
Figure 28 is incubated the adobe front view
Figure 29 is incubated the adobe top view
Figure 30 is incubated the adobe lateral view
The airtight box body front view of the airtight box body of Figure 31 bearing insulating brick and insulating brick
The airtight box body top view of the airtight box body of Figure 32 bearing insulating brick and insulating brick
The airtight box body of Figure 33 bearing insulating brick and insulating brick closed enclosure side view
The long airtight box body front view of Figure 34 load bearing heat preserving external angle head
The shorter airtight box body front view of load bearing heat preserving external angle head
The long airtight box body front view of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead
The shorter airtight box body front view of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead
The long airtight box body top view of Figure 35 load bearing heat preserving external angle head
The shorter airtight box body top view of load bearing heat preserving external angle head
The long airtight box body top view of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead
The shorter airtight box body top view of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead
The longer closed enclosure of Figure 36 load bearing heat preserving external angle head side view
The shorter closed enclosure of load bearing heat preserving external angle head side view
The longer closed enclosure of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead side view
The shorter closed enclosure of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead side view
Specifically execute real mode
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving of the present invention comprises bearing insulating brick body 1, load bearing heat preserving external angle head body 2, load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body 3, bearing bricks body 4, the prefabrication of insulating brick body 5 and the building method of all kinds of wall body structures.
Such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, bearing insulating brick body 1 is a cuboid, is comprised of load bearing heat preserving adobe 6 and bearing insulating brick seal box 26.
Such as Figure 19, Figure 20 and Figure 21 institute, load bearing heat preserving adobe 6 is comprised of bearing insulating brick weight bearing area 10 and bearing insulating brick insulation position 13 two parts, adopt the dovetail profile of tooth and strengthen the bearing insulating brick changeover portion 23 that process means forms a gradual change at its joining place, some manholes 22 are set the largest face of bearing insulating brick weight bearing area 10 is regular, the largest face at bearing insulating brick insulation position 13 arranges two identical load bearing heat preserving adobe oblong aperture 16 that penetrate.
Such as Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, load bearing heat preserving external angle head body 2 is the trapezoidal cuboid in a right angle, is comprised of with the shorter seal box 28 of load bearing heat preserving external angle head load bearing heat preserving external corner adobe 7 and the longer seal box 27 of load bearing heat preserving external angle head.
Such as Figure 22, Figure 23 and shown in Figure 24, load bearing heat preserving external corner adobe 7 is comprised of load bearing heat preserving external angle head weight bearing area 11 and load bearing heat preserving external angle head insulation position 14 two parts, trapezoidal minor face one side is load bearing heat preserving external angle head weight bearing area 11, long limit one side is load bearing heat preserving external angle head insulation position 14, adopt the dovetail profile of tooth and strengthen the load bearing heat preserving external angle head changeover portion 24 that technique forms a gradual change at two position joining places, regular on load bearing heat preserving external angle head weight bearing area 11 largest face some manholes 22 are set, in bearing insulating brick external angle head insulation position 14 largest face the long trapezoidal oblong aperture 18 of load bearing heat preserving external corner adobe and 19 two trapezoidal square holes that penetrate of the shorter trapezoidal oblong aperture of load bearing heat preserving external corner adobe are set.
Such as Figure 10, Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body 3 is the trapezoidal cuboid in a right angle, and by load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim adobe 8 and the longer seal box 29 of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead, the shorter seal box 30 of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead forms.
Such as Figure 25, Figure 26 and shown in Figure 27, load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim adobe 8 is comprised of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead weight bearing area 12 and load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead insulation position 15 two parts, trapezoidal long limit one side is load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead weight bearing area 12, minor face one side is load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead insulation position 15, joining place at two positions, adopt the dovetail profile of tooth and strengthen the load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead changeover portion 25 that process means forms a gradual change, regular on the largest face of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead weight bearing area 12 some circular through-holes 22 are set, the largest face at load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead insulation position 15 arranges the long trapezoidal oblong aperture 20 of load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim adobe and 21 two trapezoidal oblong aperture that penetrate of the shorter trapezoidal oblong aperture of load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim adobe.
Such as Figure 13, Figure 14 and shown in Figure 15, bearing bricks body 4 is the cuboid identical with bearing insulating brick body 1 appearance and size, is to be made by the material identical with bearing insulating brick weight bearing area 10, regular on the largest face of bearing bricks body 4 some manholes 22 is set.
Such as Figure 16, Figure 17 and shown in Figure 180, insulating brick body 5 is a cuboid identical with bearing insulating brick body 1 appearance and size, formed by insulation adobe 9 and insulating brick seal box 31, the insulation adobe is to be made by the material identical with bearing insulating brick insulation position 13, in insulation adobe 9 largest face two identical insulation adobe oblong aperture 17 is set.
Such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 and Figure 31, Figure 32 and shown in Figure 33, in two insulation adobe oblong aperture 16 at the bearing insulating brick of bearing insulating brick body 1 insulation position 13, bearing insulating brick seal box 26 is set respectively.
Such as Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 and Figure 34, Figure 35 and shown in Figure 36, in two trapezoidal square holes of the long trapezoidal oblong aperture 18 of the load bearing heat preserving external angle head at the load bearing heat preserving external angle head of load bearing heat preserving external angle head body 2 insulation position 14 and the shorter trapezoidal oblong aperture 19 of load bearing heat preserving external angle head, the longer seal box 27 of load bearing heat preserving external angle head and the shorter seal box 28 of load bearing heat preserving external angle head are set respectively.
Such as Figure 10, Figure 11 and 12 and Figure 34, Figure 35 and shown in Figure 36, in two trapezoidal square holes of the long trapezoidal oblong aperture 20 of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead at the load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead insulation position 15 of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body 3 and the shorter trapezoidal oblong aperture 21 of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead, the longer seal box 29 of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead and the shorter seal box 30 of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead are set respectively.
Such as Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18 and Figure 31, Figure 32 and shown in Figure 33, at bad 9 two the insulation adobe oblong aperture 17 interior insulating brick seal boxes 31 that arrange respectively of the insulating brick of insulating brick body 5.
Extremely shown in Figure 27 such as Figure 13 to Figure 15 and Figure 19, the concrete batching of the bearing insulating brick weight bearing area 10 of bearing bricks body 4 and load bearing heat preserving adobe 6, load bearing heat preserving external corner adobe 7, load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim adobe 8, load bearing heat preserving external angle head weight bearing area 11, load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead weight bearing area 12 should satisfy the load-bearing requirement of architectural design.
Extremely shown in Figure 30 such as Figure 19, the bearing insulating brick insulation position 13 of load bearing heat preserving adobe 6, load bearing heat preserving external corner adobe 7, load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim adobe 8, load bearing heat preserving external angle head insulation position 14, the concrete batching of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead insulation position 15 and insulation adobe 9 is guaranteeing it is under the prerequisite of inorganic material, and the adobe coefficient of thermal conductivity is controlled at and is not more than 0.10w/m.k.
To shown in Figure 36, bearing insulating brick seal box 26, the longer seal box 27 of load bearing heat preserving external angle head and the shorter seal box 28 of load bearing heat preserving external angle head, the longer seal box 29 of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead and the shorter seal box 30 of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead, insulating brick seal box 31 all are by metal forming or other film is prefabricated forms such as Figure 31.Guarantee water-tight, reach the coefficient of thermal conductivity of airtight air 0.023w/m.k.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, bearing insulating brick body 1, load bearing heat preserving external angle head body 2, load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body 3, bearing bricks body 4, insulating brick body 5 are applicable to all kinds of wall body structures such as stalk, external corner wall, inner corner trim walls.When building the stalk body by laying bricks or stones, the bearing insulating brick of bearing insulating brick body 1 insulation position 13 outwardly, bearing insulating brick weight bearing area 10 inwardly, tooled joint is successively built by laying bricks or stones successively.Alternately to be built by laying bricks or stones by three kinds of different building method layerings when building the external corner body of wall by laying bricks or stones, wherein a kind of method is by the load bearing heat preserving external angle head of load bearing heat preserving external angle head body 2 insulation position 14 outwardly, load bearing heat preserving external angle head weight bearing area 11 inwardly, 2 liang of inclined-plane docking of load bearing heat preserving external angle head body are built by laying bricks or stones and are formed, second method is the method that insulating brick body 5 horizontal blocks are built by laying bricks or stones in left side and 1 combination of bearing insulating brick body in corner, the third method is the method that insulating brick body 5 horizontal blocks are built by laying bricks or stones in right side and 1 combination of bearing insulating brick body in corner, the first building method is clipped in the intermediate layer of the second and the third two kinds of building methods all the time, reaches the layer by layer effect of tooled joint of external corner building wall; When building the inner corner trim body of wall by laying bricks or stones, alternately to be built by laying bricks or stones by three kinds of different building method layerings equally, wherein a kind of method is by the load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body 3 insulation position 15 outwardly, load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead weight bearing area 12 inwardly, two inclined-planes of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body 3 connect to build by laying bricks or stones and form, second method is that bearing bricks body 4 horizontal blocks are in the left side in corner, make up the method for building by laying bricks or stones with bearing insulating brick body 1, the third method is that bearing bricks body 4 horizontal blocks are on the right side in corner, make up the method for building by laying bricks or stones with bearing insulating brick body 1, keep the first building method to be clipped in all the time second and the intermediate layer of the third building method, reach the layer by layer effect of tooled joint of inner corner trim building wall.
Bearing insulating brick body 1 of the present invention, load bearing heat preserving external angle head body 2, load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body 3, bearing bricks body 4, insulating brick body 5 are built sand-lime layer 32 by laying bricks or stones when building by laying bricks or stones, the light material identical with above brick body insulation position, to guarantee steadiness and heat preservation and insulation and the high temperature resistant function of integral wall structure.
Embodiment recited above; only be that preferred embodiment of the present invention is described; be not that the spirit and scope of the present invention are limited; do not breaking away under the design scheme prerequisite of the present invention; common engineers and technicians make technical scheme of the present invention in this area various modification and improvement; all should fall into protection scope of the present invention, the technology contents that the present invention asks for protection all is documented in the claims.
Claims (9)
1. the integrated wall body structure of load bearing heat preserving comprises bearing insulating brick body (1), load bearing heat preserving external angle head body (2), load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body (3), bearing bricks body (4), the prefabrication of insulating brick body (5) and the building method of all kinds of wall body structures.
2. the integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein said bearing insulating brick body (1) is a cuboid, formed by load bearing heat preserving adobe (6) and bearing insulating brick seal box (26), load bearing heat preserving adobe (6) is comprised of bearing insulating brick weight bearing area (10) and bearing insulating brick insulation position (13) two parts, adopt the dovetail profile of tooth and strengthen the bearing insulating brick changeover portion (23) that process means forms a gradual change at its joining place, the regular some manholes (22) that arrange on the largest face of bearing insulating brick weight bearing area (10), largest face at bearing insulating brick insulation position (13) arranges two identical load bearing heat preserving adobe oblong aperture (16) that penetrate, and bearing insulating brick seal box (26) is set respectively in two load bearing heat preserving adobe oblong aperture (16).
3. the integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein said load bearing heat preserving external angle head body (2), it is the trapezoidal cuboid in a right angle, formed with the shorter seal box of load bearing heat preserving external angle head (28) by load bearing heat preserving external corner adobe (7) and the longer seal box of load bearing heat preserving external angle head (27), load bearing heat preserving external corner adobe (7) is comprised of load bearing heat preserving external angle head weight bearing area (11) and load bearing heat preserving external angle head insulation position (14) two parts, trapezoidal long limit one side is load bearing heat preserving external angle head insulation position (14), minor face one side is load bearing heat preserving external angle head weight bearing area (11), at two position joining places, adopt the dovetail profile of tooth and strengthen the load bearing heat preserving external angle head changeover portion (24) that technique forms a gradual change, the regular some manholes (22) that arrange on load bearing heat preserving external angle head weight bearing area (11) largest face, largest face at load bearing heat preserving external angle head insulation position (14) arranges two trapezoidal square holes that penetrate of the long trapezoidal oblong aperture (18) of load bearing heat preserving external corner adobe and the shorter trapezoidal oblong aperture of load bearing heat preserving external corner adobe (19), in two trapezoidal square holes of the long trapezoidal oblong aperture (18) of load bearing heat preserving external corner adobe and the shorter trapezoidal oblong aperture of load bearing heat preserving external corner adobe (19) the longer seal box of load bearing heat preserving external angle head (27) and the shorter seal box of load bearing heat preserving external angle head (28) is set respectively.
4. the integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that wherein said load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body (3) is the trapezoidal cuboid in a right angle, by load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim adobe (8) and the longer box seal box of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead (29), the shorter seal box of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead (30) forms, load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim adobe (8) is comprised of (15) two parts of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead weight bearing area (12) and load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead insulation position, trapezoidal long limit one side is load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead weight bearing area (12), minor face one side is load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead insulation position (15), joining place at two positions, adopt the dovetail profile of tooth and strengthen the load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead changeover portion (25) that process means forms a gradual change, the regular some circular through-holes (22) that arrange on the largest face of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead weight bearing area (12), largest face at load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead insulation position (15) arranges the long trapezoidal oblong aperture (20) of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead and (21) two trapezoidal oblong aperture that penetrate of the shorter trapezoidal oblong aperture of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead, in the long trapezoidal oblong aperture (20) of load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim adobe and (21) two trapezoidal oblong aperture of the shorter trapezoidal oblong aperture of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead the longer seal box of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead (29) and the shorter seal box of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead (30) is set respectively.
5. the integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that wherein said bearing bricks body (4) is the cuboid identical with bearing insulating brick body (1) appearance and size, to be made by the material identical with bearing insulating brick weight bearing area (10), the regular some manholes (22) that arrange on the largest face of bearing bricks body (4).
6. the integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that wherein said insulating brick body (5) is a cuboid identical with bearing insulating brick body (1) appearance and size, formed by insulation adobe (9) and insulating brick seal box (31), insulation adobe (9) is to be made by the material identical with bearing insulating brick insulation position (13), largest face at insulating brick (9) arranges two identical insulation adobe oblong aperture (17), in two insulation adobe oblong aperture (17) insulating brick seal box (31) is set respectively.
7. such as claim 2,3,4,5, the integrated wall body structure of 6 described a kind of load bearing heat preservings, it is characterized in that, the bearing insulating brick weight bearing area (10) of wherein said bearing bricks body (4) and load bearing heat preserving adobe (6), the load bearing heat preserving external angle head weight bearing area (11) of load bearing heat preserving external corner adobe (7), the concrete batching of the load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead weight bearing area (12) of load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim adobe (8) should satisfy the load-bearing requirement of bearing building block national standard or architectural design, the bearing insulating brick insulation position (13) of insulation adobe (9) and load bearing heat preserving adobe (6), the load bearing heat preserving external angle head insulation position (14) of load bearing heat preserving external corner adobe (7), the concrete batching at the load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead insulation position (15) of load bearing heat preserving inner corner trim adobe (8), guaranteeing under the prerequisite of inorganic material, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of adobe is controlled at and is not more than 0.10w/m.k, bearing insulating brick seal box (26), the longer seal box of load bearing heat preserving external angle head (27) and the shorter seal box of load bearing heat preserving external angle head (28), the longer seal box of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead (29) and the shorter seal box of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead (30), insulating brick seal box (31) is by metal forming or other film is prefabricated forms, waterproof sealing is tight, reaches airtight air 0.023w/m.k coefficient of thermal conductivity.
8. the integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein said bearing insulating brick body (1), load bearing heat preserving external angle head body (2), load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body (3), bearing bricks body (4), insulating brick body (5) is applicable to stalk, the external corner wall, all kinds of wall body structures such as inner corner trim wall, when building stalk by laying bricks or stones, the bearing insulating brick insulation position (13) of bearing insulating brick body (1) outwardly, bearing insulating brick weight bearing area (10) inwardly, tooled joint successively, successively build by laying bricks or stones, when building the external corner body of wall by laying bricks or stones, alternately to be built by laying bricks or stones by three kinds of different building method layerings, wherein a kind of method is by the load bearing heat preserving external angle head of load bearing heat preserving external angle head body (2) insulation position (14) outwardly, load bearing heat preserving external angle head weight bearing area (11) inwardly, the two inclined-planes docking of load bearing heat preserving external angle head body (2) is built by laying bricks or stones and is formed, second method is the method that the horizontal block of insulating brick body (5) is built by laying bricks or stones in left side and bearing insulating brick body (1) combination in corner, the third method is the method that the horizontal block of insulating brick body (5) is built by laying bricks or stones in right side and bearing insulating brick body (1) combination in corner, the first building method is clipped in the intermediate layer of the second and the third two kinds of building methods all the time, reach the layer by layer effect of tooled joint of external corner building wall, when building the inner corner trim body of wall by laying bricks or stones, alternately to be built by laying bricks or stones by three kinds of different building method layerings equally, wherein a kind of method is by the load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body (3) insulation position (15) outwardly, load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead weight bearing area (12) inwardly, two inclined-planes of load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body (3) connect to build by laying bricks or stones and form, second method is that the horizontal block of bearing bricks body (4) is in the left side in corner, make up the method for building by laying bricks or stones with bearing insulating brick body (1), the third method is that the horizontal block of bearing bricks body (4) is on the right side in corner, with the method that bearing insulating brick body (1) combination is built by laying bricks or stones, keep the first building method to be clipped in all the time the second → and the intermediate layer of the third building method.Reach the layer by layer effect of tooled joint of inner corner trim building wall.
9. the integrated wall body structure of a kind of load bearing heat preserving as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described bearing insulating brick body (1), load bearing heat preserving external angle head body (2), load bearing heat preserving internal angle bead body (3), bearing bricks body (4), insulating brick body (5) are built sand-lime layer (32) by laying bricks or stones when building by laying bricks or stones be the material identical with the insulation position of above brick body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100588616A CN103306397A (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-03-08 | Integrated load bearing and heat preservation wall structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100588616A CN103306397A (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-03-08 | Integrated load bearing and heat preservation wall structure |
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| CN103306397A true CN103306397A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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| CN104234274A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-24 | 顾世章 | Multifunctional integral wall body structure |
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