CN103304500A - Novel anti-diabetic compound, as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Novel anti-diabetic compound, as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN103304500A
CN103304500A CN201310221385XA CN201310221385A CN103304500A CN 103304500 A CN103304500 A CN 103304500A CN 201310221385X A CN201310221385X A CN 201310221385XA CN 201310221385 A CN201310221385 A CN 201310221385A CN 103304500 A CN103304500 A CN 103304500A
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compound
diabetes
formula
ppar
preparation
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CN103304500B (en
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张远强
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Wang Meixi
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medicines which are related to diabetes. Specifically, the invention relates to a compound containing an adamantane tetranitrazoleacetic acid structure, which is as shown in a general formula I, has a treatment effect against the diabetes and is used as a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist, as well as a preparation method and an application in the aspect of treating the diabetes, wherein the groups are as defined in the specification.

Description

Novel antidiabetic compound, Preparation Method And The Use
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pharmaceutical field relevant with diabetes.Particularly, the present invention relates to the medicative class of diabetes is contained peroxisome proliferator-activated property acceptor (PPAR) agonist, its preparation method and the pharmaceutical composition that contains them of diamantane tetrazoleacetic acid skeleton.
Background technology
Diabetes are that the patient controls the impaired disease of blood sugar ability, and the patient has lost the ability of insulin action being made appropriate reaction to some extent.Major part is type ii diabetes (being non insulin dependent diabetes) in the diabetes, account for 80%-90%, research finds, the insulin resistant of peripheral tissues's (comprising skeletal muscle, liver and fatty tissue etc.) plays a part very important in the generation of type ii diabetes, development.Introduced at present a class and made the patient recover a responsive class medicine to self Regular Insulin, i.e. insulin sensitizers is so that Regular Insulin and triglyceride level return to normally.Peroxisome proliferator-activated property acceptor (PPARs) becomes desirable target in the treatment of research diabetes, it is one of nuclear receptor superfamily member, can regulate and control simultaneously several genes and express, participate in the physiological processs such as Adipocyte Differentiation, lipid metabolism adjusting and increase insulin sensitivity.There is three types in PPAR family: PPAR α, PPAR β (also being PPAR δ) and PPAR γ.PPAR α relates to the β-oxidation that stimulates lipid acid, also relate to control HDL cholesterol levels, in the liver lipid metabolism, play an important role, and PPAR γ acceptor relates to the Adipocyte Differentiation program and must activate, and can improve insulin resistant and improve insulin sensitivity (Yang Jun, Zou Xiulan, PPAR α/γ double excitations machine and diabetes B, Medical review, 2008,14 (16): 2492-2496).PPAR γ is considered to the main molecules target of glitazone insulin sensitizers, although the glitazone compound is the active drug for the treatment of type ii diabetes, but the side effect of this compounds is very obvious, for example serious toxin for liver type, body weight increase and anaemia, this mainly is that glitazone is main or full agonist (the N A Jie of PPAR γ, sieve D is thorough, her Feng of S, CN101098865A).Therefore, the dual agonists of PPAR α and PPAR γ just can alleviate even eliminate the side effect of glitazone PPAR gamma agonist, except making blood sugar and Regular Insulin normalizing, also has the effect of blood fat reducing and inhibition cardiovascular complication.
The invention discloses an adamantane-like tetrazoleacetic acid compounds as the dual agonists of PPAR α and PPAR γ, these inhibitor can be for the preparation of the medicine of the medicine, particularly non insulin dependent diabetes for the treatment of diabetes.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to overcome the shortcoming and defect of prior art, a kind of excellent activity that has is provided, have compound and the pharmacy acceptable salt thereof of general formula I.
Another object of the present invention provides the method that preparation has compound and the pharmacy acceptable salt thereof of general formula I.
A further object of the present invention provide the compound that contains general formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salt as effective constituent, and the medicinal compositions of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, vehicle or thinner, and the application aspect the treatment diabetes.
Now in conjunction with purpose of the present invention content of the present invention is specifically described.
The compound that the present invention has general formula I has following structural formula:
Figure BSA00000907110300021
Wherein, R is selected from the cycloalkyl of alkyl and the C3-C5 of H, C1-C5; R is preferably from the alkyl of H, C1-C3.
Further, be selected from:
Figure BSA00000907110300022
Further, preferred:
Figure BSA00000907110300032
Compound of Formula I of the present invention is synthetic by following steps:
Compd A and B are at NaBH 3There is lower reaction in CN, obtains Compound C; Compound C is processed with bromide reagent and is obtained Compound D, and D and E react in the presence of alkali and obtain compound I.
Compound of Formula I of the present invention has the double excitations effect of PPAR α and PPAR γ, and can be used as effective constituent for the preparation of the medicine of diabetes aspect and losing weight increases and inhibition cardiovascular complication disease.The activity of compound of Formula I of the present invention is by hypoglycemic in the body and fall blood cholesterol levels and the triglyceride level model is verified.
Compound of Formula I of the present invention is effective in quite wide dosage range.The dosage of for example taking every day is divided into once or for several times administration in 20mg-400mg/ people's scope.The actual dosage of taking compound of Formula I of the present invention can be decided according to relevant situation by the doctor.These situations comprise: the person's of being treated physical state, route of administration, age, body weight, to the individual reaction of medicine, the severity of symptom etc.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.Need to prove, following embodiment only is for explanation, and is not for restriction the present invention.The various variations that those skilled in the art's training centre according to the present invention is made all should be within the desired protection domain of the application's claim.
Embodiment 1
Figure BSA00000907110300041
Figure BSA00000907110300051
The reaction initial feed is from commercially available.
1.81g (10mmol) compd A and 1.78g (10mmol) compd B-1 is dissolved among the 20mL EtOH, reaction adds 1.89g (30mmol) NaBH after 3 hours again under the room temperature 3CN then continues to stir to spend the night.In the reaction mixture impouring 100mL frozen water, stir, regulate pH=6 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, with the dichloromethane extraction of 50mL * 3, merge extraction phase, the salt water washing once, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying boils off solvent at Rotary Evaporators and obtains a resistates, column chromatography purification then, obtain the sterling of C-1, ESI-MS, m/z=361 ([M+NH 4] +).
2.53g (7mmol) Compound C-1 is dissolved in the toluene of 10mL drying, the ice-water bath cooling is lower slowly stirs, and slowly drips 2.71g (10mmol) PBr 3Be dissolved in the solution that the methylene dichloride of 2mL drying is made, dropwise the afterreaction mixture and at room temperature stir after half an hour in the impouring 100mL frozen water, stir, with the dichloromethane extraction of 50mL * 3, merge extraction phase, the salt water washing once, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying boils off solvent at Rotary Evaporators and obtains a resistates, column chromatography purification then, obtain the sterling of D-1, ESI-MS, m/z=405 ([M+H] +).
2.03g (5mmol) Compound D-1 and 0.64g (5mmol) E-1 is dissolved among the 10mL DMF, stirs, and adds 2.07g (15mmol) K 2CO 3, 100 ℃ of lower continuation stir until raw material consumption complete (12 hours).In the reaction mixture impouring 100mL frozen water, stir, regulate pH=2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, dichloromethane extraction with 50mL * 3, merge extraction phase, the salt water washing once, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, boil off solvent at Rotary Evaporators and obtain a resistates, column chromatography purification then obtains the sterling of I-1, white solid, 161 ℃ of ESI-MS of fusing point, m/z=452 ([M-H] -).
Embodiment 2-3
According to the method for embodiment 1, prepared the compound that the general formula shown in the following table is I.
Figure BSA00000907110300061
Embodiment 4
Sample is mixed with the suspension of 5mg/mL concentration with 1% Xylo-Mucine, the administration volume is the 0.4mL/20g body weight, is equivalent to 100mg/kg dosage.
Healthy ICR mouse, male and female half and half, body weight 20-24g meets primary standard.Animal fasting 16 hours, gavage gives the dextrose in saline solution of testing compound pneumoretroperitoneum injection in 15 minutes 2g/kg, 0.5h, 1h, 1.5h and 2h regularly take kapillary and get blood from mouse ball rear vein beard after modeling, centrifugation serum is with each time point serum glucose level of determination of glucose oxidase.Blank mouse neither gives glucose and does not also give testing compound, and model mice only gives glucose and do not give testing compound.
Figure BSA00000907110300071
Data can be found out from upper form, and the compounds of this invention can significantly strengthen the mouse blood sugar dosis tolerata that glucose causes.
Embodiment 5
Sample is mixed with the suspension of 5mg/mL concentration with 1% Xylo-Mucine, the administration capacity is the 0.4mL/20g body weight, is equivalent to 100mg/kg dosage.
Healthy Wister rat, male and female half and half about body weight 300g, meet primary standard.Animal was fed 30 days with high lipid food, measure cholesterol in serum and content of triglyceride, take cholesterol and content of triglyceride as the standard random packet, continuous gavage gave testing compound 7 days after the animal grouping, fasting is 12 hours before the last administration, 1h gets blood with kapillary from rat ball rear vein beard behind the medicine, and centrifugation serum is measured serum cholesterol and content of triglyceride with cholesterol and Triglyceride Reagent box.Test result is as shown in the table.
Cholesterol level (g/dl)
Content of triglyceride (g/dl)
Figure BSA00000907110300073
The data declaration of above-mentioned two tables, the compounds of this invention is reducing cholesterol and triglyceride level effectively.

Claims (6)

1. the compound that has the general formula I structure:
Figure FSA00000907110200011
Wherein, R is selected from the cycloalkyl of alkyl and the C3-C5 of H, C1-C5.
2. the defined compound of Formula I of claim 1, wherein, R is selected from the alkyl of H, C1-C3.
3. the defined compound of Formula I of claim 2 is selected from:
Figure FSA00000907110200012
4. the defined compound of Formula I of claim 3 is selected from:
5. synthesize the method for the defined compound of Formula I of claim 3, may further comprise the steps:
Figure FSA00000907110200021
Compd A and B-1 are at NaBH 3There is lower reaction in CN, obtains Compound C-1; Compound C-1 usefulness bromide reagent is processed and is obtained Compound D-1, and D-1 and E react in the presence of alkali and obtain compound I-1.
6. the purposes of the arbitrary defined compound of Formula I of claim 1-4 aspect preparation treatment diabetes medicament.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104447704A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-03-25 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 Nitrile grouping adamantine tetrazole compound and preparing method and application thereof
CN104447703A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-03-25 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 Nitro adamantine tetrazole compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN104478861A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-01 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 Nitro adamantane-tetrazole compound, preparing method of nitro adamantane-tetrazole compound and application of nitro adamantane-tetrazole compound
CN104478859A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-01 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 Hydroxyl adamantane tetrazole compound, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104478860A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-01 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 Adamantane tetrazole derivative and preparation method and application thereof
CN104496968A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-08 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 Compound with halogen-substituted adamantane tetrazole structure and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104447704A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-03-25 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 Nitrile grouping adamantine tetrazole compound and preparing method and application thereof
CN104447703A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-03-25 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 Nitro adamantine tetrazole compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN104478861A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-01 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 Nitro adamantane-tetrazole compound, preparing method of nitro adamantane-tetrazole compound and application of nitro adamantane-tetrazole compound
CN104478859A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-01 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 Hydroxyl adamantane tetrazole compound, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104478860A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-01 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 Adamantane tetrazole derivative and preparation method and application thereof
CN104496968A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-08 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 Compound with halogen-substituted adamantane tetrazole structure and preparation method and application thereof
CN104447704B (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-07-27 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 A kind of itrile group diamantane (obsolete) tetrazotized zole compound, Preparation Method And The Use
CN104478859B (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-07-27 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 A kind of hydroxyadamantane tetrazotized zole compound, Preparation Method And The Use
CN104447703B (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-07-27 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 A kind of nitro diamantane (obsolete) tetrazotized zole compound, Preparation Method And The Use
CN104478861B (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-07-27 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 A kind of nitro diamantane (obsolete) tetrazotized zole compound, Preparation Method And The Use

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