A kind of full porcelain tooth staining fluid and preparation method thereof with color indication
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of full porcelain tooth with color indication with staining fluid and preparation method thereof, belong to materials science field.
Background technology
Use the full porcelain dummy of dental CAD/CAM fabrication techniques, for the automatization processing of dummy and the making of high strength all-ceramic crown bridge open up a new way.Zirconium white is as the full porcelain substrate crown of topmost dentistry material, and the ivory white that is white in color behind its sintering though have certain translucency, can not satisfy clinical requirement to the dummy color more.In order to satisfy the actual demand that clinical artificial tooth is repaired, often to hide look to full porcelain substrate crown, make its forfeiture partially transparent, the color of zirconium white itself is adjusted to consistent with the color of intending repairing tooth, lightness and saturation ratio, thereby obtain good texture, the reserves space that can save clinical abutment simultaneously.
Above-mentioned full porcelain substrate crown is hidden the requirement of look for satisfying, mainly contain the painted and painted two kinds of technology of infiltration of Zirconium powder at present.Zirconium powder is painted to be to add coloring oxide in Zirconium powder, prepares the Zirconium powder that contains tinting material, and then forming and sintering obtains having the porcelain piece of different colours; This complete processing complexity, and the corona color that sintering obtains is single, obtain the corona of different colours, must prepare different Zirconium powders, is unfavorable for large-scale batch process.And the infiltration dye technology mainly is the staining fluid that contains metal ion by preparation, then with staining fluid infiltration or brushing on the pre-burning zirconium white, last sintering obtains to have the zirconium white corona of different colours; This method technology is simple, and contains the staining fluid of different metal ion or different ions concentration by preparation, or infiltration, different time of brushing just can obtain required color.Therefore, infiltration is painted is the painted major technique of present Zirconium oxide full-porcelain.But since at present on the market all Zirconium oxide full-porcelains all be colourless with the solution of staining fluid, in the technical operation process, can not observe directly the painted depth and distribution, and must after finishing, sintering could embody color at full porcelain tooth, it is bigger to cause Color influenced by human factor, have certain blindness and empirical in the operating process, the product factor of merit is lower.
Be subjected to human factor to influence bigger shortcoming in order to solve the infiltration dye technology, Wang Hongjuan etc. (Chinese patent CN102512256 utilizes film to the method for full zirconium tooth dyeing for one kind) are main raw material with the polyethylene, produce by the multilayer expressing technique and to have the stronger PE film of autohension, then this film is printed or print painted, and be wrapped in crown surfaces, make colored particles transfer to crown surfaces to be dyeed by thermal treatment at last, realized the effect that tinting material can intuitively present before sintering.Yet, this method increased the PE film preparation, print painted and technologies such as thermal treatment, make whole technology become very complicated.Simultaneously, the domestic and foreign literature retrieval shows, and is few at the research report of full porcelain tooth infiltration dye technology at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the infiltration dye technology is subjected to human factor to influence bigger shortcoming, a kind of dental staining fluid with indication Color and preparation method thereof is proposed, solve blindness in the full porcelain tooth permeating coloring process and empirical, improve the factor of merit of full porcelain tooth product.
The full porcelain tooth staining fluid with color indication that the present invention proposes, its raw-material mass fraction consists of:
Described dyeing can be in iron nitrate, Erbium trinitrate, cerous nitrate, praseodymium nitrate and the Bismuth trinitrate one or more with nitrate; Described dispersion agent can be one or more among oleic acid, lipid acid, polyoxyethylene glycol PEG, PVAC polyvinylalcohol, polyvinyl butyral acetal PVB, poly amic acid PAA and the BYK180; Described color indicator can be one or more in methyl violet, malachite green, Congo red, tetrabromo-mcresolsulfonphthalein sodium, tetrabromophenol sulfonphthalein sodium, tropeolin-D, Bromothymol blue sodium, p-dimethylamino-azo-benzene, methyl red, reindeer moss, toluylene red, indigo carmine and the anthocyanidin.
The preparation that the present invention proposes has the full porcelain tooth of color indication with the method for staining fluid, comprises the steps:
(1) with 100 parts of deionized waters as solvent, add 1~25 part of dyeing with nitrate and 10~50 parts of dispersion agents, mix, obtain dyeing solution;
(2) with 100 parts of deionized waters as solvent, add 0.01~0.5 part of color indicator and 10~50 parts of dispersion agents, mix, obtain color indicator solution;
(3) at above-mentioned 100 parts of dyeing adding 5~20 parts of color indicator solution (2) in the solution (1), mix, namely obtain the full porcelain tooth staining fluid that the present invention has the color indication.
Beneficial effect: the present invention compared with prior art, have following advantage: (1) is by adding a small amount of indicator solution in special dyeing liquid, realized that staining fluid can show different colours before sintering, and indicator can be in sintering process volatilization fully, to the porcelain body behind the sintering without any influence; (2) with this staining fluid brushing, spraying or soak on zirconium white pre-burning porcelain body, can show different colours such as red, yellow, blue, orange, purple, apple green, yellowish green and bluish-green, the depth according to Show Color can be adjusted the painted time, thereby stop blindness in the full porcelain tooth permeating coloring process and empirical, improve the factor of merit of full porcelain tooth product; (3) staining fluid of the present invention is in full accord with the use of existing staining fluid on use technology, and need not do any method and technologic change; (4) raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, with low cost, and production technique is simple simultaneously, are fit to industrial production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Select iron nitrate (Fe (NO
3)
39H
2O) and Erbium trinitrate (Er (NO
3)
35H
2O) as dyeing nitrate, select BYK180 as dispersion agent; Add 1.17 parts of iron nitrates, 1.64 parts of Erbium trinitrates and 40 parts of BYK180 in 100 parts of deionized waters, stirring and dissolving mixes, and obtains dyeing solution.Select malachite green as indicator, BYK180 is as dispersion agent; Add 0.1 part of malachite green and 15 parts of BYK180 in 100 parts of deionized waters, stirring and dissolving mixes, and obtains indicator solution.100 parts of dyeing with adding 8 parts of indicator solutions in the solution, mix namely obtain to have light blue indication, corresponding to the full porcelain tooth staining fluid of VITA color board A1 color.
With above-mentioned full porcelain tooth with indication color effects with the staining fluid brushing on zirconium white pre-burning porcelain body, namely Show Color is light blue, oven dry back was 1475 ℃ of sintering 2 hours, zirconium white shows the A1 color.
Embodiment 2:
Select iron nitrate (Fe (NO
3)
39H
2O), Erbium trinitrate (Er (NO
3)
35H
2O) and cerous nitrate (Ce (NO
3)
36H
2O) as dyeing nitrate, select oleic acid as dispersion agent; Add 1.7 parts of iron nitrates, 1.9 parts of Erbium trinitrates, 1.9 parts of cerous nitrates and 30 parts of oleic acid in 100 parts of deionized waters, stirring and dissolving mixes, and obtains dyeing solution.The selective freezing purple is as indicator, and oleic acid is as dispersion agent; Add 0.1 part of Viola crystallina and 10 parts of oleic acid in 100 parts of deionized waters, stirring and dissolving mixes, and obtains indicator solution., mix with adding 10 parts of indicator solutions in the solution 100 parts of dyeing, namely obtain to have the purple indication, corresponding to the full porcelain tooth staining fluid of VITA color board A2 color.
With above-mentioned full porcelain tooth with indication color effects with the staining fluid brushing on zirconium white pre-burning porcelain body, namely Show Color is purple, oven dry back was 1475 ℃ of sintering 2 hours, zirconium white shows the A2 color.
Embodiment 3:
Select iron nitrate (Fe (NO
3)
39H
2O), Erbium trinitrate (Er (NO
3)
35H
2O) and cerous nitrate (Ce (NO
3)
36H
2O) as dyeing nitrate, select polyoxyethylene glycol as dispersion agent; Add 3.4 parts of iron nitrates, 3.7 parts of Erbium trinitrates, 3.6 parts of cerous nitrates and 35 parts of polyoxyethylene glycol in 100 parts of deionized waters, stirring and dissolving mixes, and obtains dyeing solution.Select the methyl red sodium salt as indicator, polyoxyethylene glycol as dispersion agent; Add 0.15 part of methyl red sodium salt and 10 parts of polyoxyethylene glycol in 100 parts of deionized waters, stirring and dissolving mixes, and obtains indicator solution.100 parts of dyeing with adding 12.5 parts of indicator solutions in the solution, mix namely obtain to have the pink indication, corresponding to the full porcelain tooth staining fluid of VITA color board A3 color.
With above-mentioned full porcelain tooth with indication color effects with the staining fluid brushing on zirconium white pre-burning porcelain body, namely Show Color be pink, oven dry back is in 1475 ℃ of sintering 2 hours, zirconium white demonstration A3 color.