CN103301957A - Adhesive particle separation equipment - Google Patents
Adhesive particle separation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103301957A CN103301957A CN2013101843433A CN201310184343A CN103301957A CN 103301957 A CN103301957 A CN 103301957A CN 2013101843433 A CN2013101843433 A CN 2013101843433A CN 201310184343 A CN201310184343 A CN 201310184343A CN 103301957 A CN103301957 A CN 103301957A
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- housing
- particle separation
- separation apparatus
- centrifugal pan
- centrifugal
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Abstract
Adhesive particle separation equipment comprises a sealed cone-shaped housing, wherein a feed port and a discharge port are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of the housing; a centrifugal device is arranged at the feed port and comprises a centrifugal disc, a vertical shaft and a drive motor; the centrifugal disc is mounted at the lower end of the vertical shaft and positioned in the housing; the vertical shaft is driven by the drive motor; a rough face is arranged on the surface of the centrifugal disc; an impact-resistant wear-resistant layer is arranged on the inner wall of the housing; air inlets and air outlets are formed in the side wall of the housing in the tangent direction; and adhesive particles entering the air outlets are discharged through a spiral-type dust remover and a bag-type dust remover. The equipment has the dual functions of winnowing and adhesive particle cracking, realizes the cracking of adhesive particles through impacting, performs winnowing, recycles the winnowed out particles, and has the advantages that the cracking efficiency is higher; the splitting effect is better; and the appropriate centrifugal speed can be selected according to the sizes and adhesiveness of the adhesive particles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of particle separation apparatus, specifically a kind of equipment for adhesion particle separation and removal of impurities dedusting.
Background technology
In the production process of the granule spheres of ceramic such as ceramsite propping agent, ceramic microsphere/microballon; its basic technology comprises powder process, ball processed, sintering and screening; in the sintering process wherein; usually can contain the impurity such as refractory material in the kiln, micro mist aggregate behind the sintering in the product, and have inter-adhesive, not segregative phenomenon behind the part spheroid sintering.In the finished product screening process, be difficult to directly with this part Impurity removal, simultaneously, inevitably there is the inter-adhesive particle of part to separate, affect product quality.Therefore, need to before screening, at first solve particle adhesion and soft reunion impurity problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of particle adhesion and crack and winnowing machine, the spheroid or the particle that have adhesion carry out the function that physics cracks, have dust removal of pneumatic separation concurrently, go deimpurity function, a tractor serves several purposes takies less space, workshop, has higher treatment effeciency.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of adhesion particle separation apparatus, the taper shell that comprises sealing, top and bottom at described housing are respectively equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening, it is characterized in that, the place is provided with centrifugal device at described charging aperture, described centrifugal device is by centrifugal pan, vertical pivot and drive motors consist of, described centrifugal pan is installed in the lower end of vertical pivot and places in the housing, the other end of described vertical pivot is connected by transmission mechanism with the drive motors that is installed in hull outside, and described centrifugal pan upper surface is discontinuous projection is set, when particle is fallen the centrifugal pan upper surface from charging aperture, the centrifugal pan of high speed rotating with strong induced effect, and gets rid of to inner walls particle to particle;
Inwall at described housing is provided with the impact resistance wearing layer.
Further, be provided with air inlet and the air outlet of tangential direction at the sidewall of described housing, described air outlet connects with atmosphere after by spiral dust catcher and sack cleaner.
Further, described air inlet is positioned at the downside of air outlet, and described air outlet is positioned on the centrifugal pan upper body inwall.
Further, the particle of the slag-drip opening discharge bottom the described spiral dust catcher compiles by pipeline and housing discharging opening material out again.
Further, be provided with some bumps rods at the upper side periphery of described centrifugal pan, the top of described bump rod is undertaken fixed by an annulus.
Further, the upper surface of described centrifugal pan is hair side.
Further, described impact resistance wearing layer is wear resistant cast iron matter liner or nylon inner lining or corundum liner or the stone matter liner that is fixed on the inner walls.
Further, described drive motors is servomotor, and this is vital, can selectively regulate for the product of different batches the rotating speed of centrifugal pan.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this equipment has the adhesion particle and cracks dual-use function with the removal of impurities dedusting, realizes cracking adhesion by bump, and by the spiral selection by winnowing, make fine dust enter deduster and separate, selection by winnowing particle out reclaims again, cracks efficient higher, and disintegration effect is good.From the test run live data analysis, the rate of cracking can reach absolutely, and product quality has obtained significantly improving.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is principle schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the centrifugal device structural representation;
Figure hollow core arrow represents the flow direction of air-flow, and filled arrows represents the flow direction of granule materials.
Among the figure: 1 housing, 11 charging apertures, 12 discharging openings, 13 air inlets, 14 air outlets, 21 centrifugal pans, 22 vertical pivots, 23 motors, 24 bump rods, 25 annulus, 26 projections, 3 spiral dust catchers, 31 slag-drip openings, 4 wearing layers.
The specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2,
A kind of adhesion particle separation apparatus comprises the taper shell 1 of sealing, and taper shell is steel component, is the pot type structure, is respectively equipped with charging aperture 11 and discharging opening 12 in top and the bottom of housing, and charging aperture faces the centrifugal pan position.Sidewall at housing is provided with cyclone dust collector simultaneously.
At the charging aperture place one centrifugal device is installed, this centrifugal device is made of centrifugal pan 21, vertical pivot 22 and drive motors 23, motor adopts servomotor, can speed governing, centrifugal pan 21 is mounted by means of bolts on the lower end of vertical pivot and places in the housing 1, coaxial setting, with bolts, centrifugal pan is in level, the middle part of vertical pivot 22 is installed in the charging aperture place of housing by bearing assembly, rotatable, is connected by transmission mechanism with the drive motors that is installed in hull outside at the other end of vertical pivot 22, under the driving of motor 23, centrifugal pan can High Rotation Speed.Structure to centrifugal pan designs, upper side periphery at centrifugal pan is provided with some bump rods 24, and granule materials throws away from the gap of clashing between the rod, and the bump rod adopts stainless steel to make, undertaken fixedly by an annulus 25 at the top of bump rod, both connected modes are that bolt connects.For improving the frictional force between granule materials and the centrifugal pan, so that granule materials has preferably acceleration, be made into the hair side with certain roughness and be provided with some protruding 26 at the upper surface of centrifugal pan.
Be provided with air inlet 13 and the air outlet 14 of tangential direction at the sidewall of housing 1, each two of air inlet and air outlets, air inlet 13 wherein is positioned at the downside of air outlet, and air outlet 14 is positioned at the top of centrifugal pan, can reduce the amounts of particles that is dumped into air outlet like this.Air outlet 14 effluxes after by spiral dust catcher 3 and sack cleaner, and connection procedure wherein adapts to steel pipe and welds and get final product, and is conventional process.In the process of centrifugal pan work, the particle of part inevitably can be got rid of to air outlet, so the material that the slag-drip opening 31 of spiral dust catcher bottom is discharged compiles by pipeline and housing discharging opening material out again.So spiral dust catcher herein has two important effects, the one, the dust in the housing is extracted out, the 2nd, the particle that is strayed into spiral dust catcher is reclaimed, and the particle that reclaims is gathered.
Inwall at housing 1 is provided with impact resistance wearing layer 4, and this impact resistance wearing layer increases the impact effects of particle and inwall for be fixed on the alumina wafer on the inner walls by securing member, does not introduce other impurity simultaneously.
As another one embodiment, different according to the material of particle, contain cast iron materials in the material such as fruit granule, the impact resistance wearing layer also can adopt the cast iron sheet that is fixed on the inner walls.Corresponding also can be nylon inner lining or stone matter liner, and this easily expects.
In processing procedure, centrifugal pan gets rid of particle to inwall endlessly, and particle is cracked under the effect of bump, and carries out dust removal of pneumatic separation, finally obtains the grain products without adhesion.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; the relevant technical staff in the field all should expand as in the determined protection domain of claims of the present invention various distortion of the present invention and improvement.
Claims (8)
1. adhesion particle separation apparatus comprises the taper shell of sealing being respectively equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening in top and the bottom of described housing, it is characterized in that,
The place is provided with centrifugal device at described charging aperture, described centrifugal device is made of centrifugal pan, vertical pivot and drive motors, described centrifugal pan is installed in the lower end of vertical pivot and places in the housing, the other end of described vertical pivot is connected by transmission mechanism with the drive motors that is installed in hull outside, and described centrifugal pan upper surface is discontinuous projection is set;
Inwall at described housing is provided with the impact resistance wearing layer.
2. a kind of adhesion particle separation apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with air inlet and the air outlet of tangential direction at the sidewall of described housing, and described air outlet connects with atmosphere after by spiral dust catcher and sack cleaner.
3. a kind of adhesion particle separation apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described air inlet is positioned at the downside of air outlet, and described air outlet is positioned on the centrifugal pan upper body inwall.
4. a kind of adhesion particle separation apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the particle that the slag-drip opening of described spiral dust catcher bottom is discharged compiles by pipeline and housing discharging opening material out again.
5. a kind of adhesion particle separation apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, is provided with some bumps rods at the upper side periphery of described centrifugal pan, and the top of described bump rod is undertaken fixed by an annulus.
6. a kind of adhesion particle separation apparatus according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the upper surface of described centrifugal pan is hair side.
7. a kind of adhesion particle separation apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described impact resistance wearing layer is a kind of in corundum liner, wear resistant cast iron matter liner, nylon inner lining or the stone matter liner.
8. a kind of adhesion particle separation apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described drive motors is servomotor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310184343.3A CN103301957B (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Adhesive particle separation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310184343.3A CN103301957B (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Adhesive particle separation equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103301957A true CN103301957A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN103301957B CN103301957B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310184343.3A Active CN103301957B (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Adhesive particle separation equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105918575A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-07 | 贵州四季春茶业有限责任公司 | Broadleaf holly leaf deblocking machine |
| CN109562392A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-04-02 | 阿尔夫德珂斯股份公司 | The control of whizzer |
| CN111185285A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-22 | 淄博华擎信息科技服务有限公司 | Rapid separation device for adhesion of granules of granulating product of extruding machine |
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| PL155036B1 (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1991-10-31 | Separator,especially rotary for separating a mix of wood chops and a method for separating wood chops | |
| US5301812A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-04-12 | Ecc International Inc. | Air classifying apparatus with wear reducing deflector |
| CN2637002Y (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2004-09-01 | 陈茂荣 | Two stage composite vortex powder solution machine |
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| CN2749588Y (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-01-04 | 王志强 | Vortex cyclonic powder separator |
| CN201020448Y (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-02-13 | 黄拥军 | Multi-classifying composite powder selector |
| CN202336429U (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-07-18 | 陈传文 | Novel efficient powder selecting machine |
| CN203235573U (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-10-16 | 金刚新材料股份有限公司 | Adhesive particle separation device |
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2013
- 2013-05-17 CN CN201310184343.3A patent/CN103301957B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL155036B1 (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1991-10-31 | Separator,especially rotary for separating a mix of wood chops and a method for separating wood chops | |
| US5301812A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-04-12 | Ecc International Inc. | Air classifying apparatus with wear reducing deflector |
| CN2637002Y (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2004-09-01 | 陈茂荣 | Two stage composite vortex powder solution machine |
| CN1583294A (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-02-23 | 陈茂荣 | Double-stage assembled vortex powder selector |
| CN2749588Y (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-01-04 | 王志强 | Vortex cyclonic powder separator |
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| CN203235573U (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-10-16 | 金刚新材料股份有限公司 | Adhesive particle separation device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105918575A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-07 | 贵州四季春茶业有限责任公司 | Broadleaf holly leaf deblocking machine |
| CN109562392A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-04-02 | 阿尔夫德珂斯股份公司 | The control of whizzer |
| US11313262B2 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2022-04-26 | Alfdex Ab | Control of a centrifugal separator |
| CN111185285A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-22 | 淄博华擎信息科技服务有限公司 | Rapid separation device for adhesion of granules of granulating product of extruding machine |
| CN111185285B (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-12-14 | 建德市海斌塑业有限公司 | Rapid separation device for adhesion of granules of granulating product of extruding machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103301957B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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