CN103296289A - Preparation method for electrode of solid oxide fuel cell - Google Patents

Preparation method for electrode of solid oxide fuel cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103296289A
CN103296289A CN201310226351XA CN201310226351A CN103296289A CN 103296289 A CN103296289 A CN 103296289A CN 201310226351X A CN201310226351X A CN 201310226351XA CN 201310226351 A CN201310226351 A CN 201310226351A CN 103296289 A CN103296289 A CN 103296289A
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China
Prior art keywords
electrode
preparation
platinum
fuel cell
nickel
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CN201310226351XA
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Chinese (zh)
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余静丽
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SUZHOU NUOXIN INNOVATION ENERGY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201310226351XA priority Critical patent/CN103296289A/en
Publication of CN103296289A publication Critical patent/CN103296289A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for an electrode of a solid oxide fuel cell. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) preparing lanthanum nickel oxide powder; (2) mixing the lanthanum nickel oxide powder with calcium hydride to be sealed at a vacuum condition, carrying out reaction for 10h at 450 DEG C, washing and filtering a mixed product in a methanol solution of ammonium chloride, and drying the mixed product to obtain nickel lanthanum oxide powder; (3) mixing anode support electrolyte with the nickel lanthanum oxide powder, adding methanol as a solvent, and stirring for 30min to 50min to obtain pulp; (4) coating the pulp on one side of an electrolyte sheet, air-drying the electrolyte sheet for 20min, calcining the electrolyte sheet at 800 DEG C in a calcining furnace for 5h to 6h; (5) respectively drawing a working electrode and a reference electrode from platinum paste and a platinum net on the electrode by a platinum sheet, and forming a counter electrode on the other side of the electrolyte sheet by a platinum sheet. The electrode prepared through the preparation method has low polarization resistance and high polarization overpotential, and the property of the fuel cell can be enhanced.

Description

The electrode preparation method of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electrode preparation method that can obtain to have lower polarization resistance and higher polarization overpotential.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development of energy technology, the application of fuel cell is increasingly extensive.Solid Oxide Fuel Cell a kind of of battery that act as a fuel, its technology obtains more and more higher development.Yet the used electrode of existing Solid Oxide Fuel Cell has higher polarization resistance and lower polarization overpotential, is unfavorable for promoting battery performance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is that the electrode that existing preparation method obtains has higher polarization resistance and lower polarization overpotential, is unfavorable for promoting battery performance.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of electrode preparation method of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, comprising:
(1), preparation nickel acid lanthanum powder;
(2), nickel acid lanthanum powder is mixed with calcium hydride, at the vacuum lower seal, reacted 10 hours down at 450 degrees centigrade then, mix products cleaning and filtering in the methanol solution of ammonium chloride, drying obtain the sour lanthanum powder of inferior nickel;
(3), anode-supported electrolyte and inferior nickel acid lanthanum powder is mixed, add methyl alcohol as solvent, stirs 30-50 minute acquisition slurries;
(4), slurries are coated in electrolyte sheet one side, air-dry 20 minutes, put into calciner then 800 degrees centigrade of calcinings 5-6 hour down;
(5), on electrode with platinum slurry and platinum guaze, draw as work electrode and reference electrode with platinized platinum respectively, at the opposite side of electrolyte sheet with platinized platinum as to electrode.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixing time in the step (3) is 42 minutes.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, apply in the step (4) and adopt the animal hairbrush.
Compared to prior art, the electrode that preparation method of the present invention makes has lower polarization resistance and higher polarization overpotential, promotes fuel cell performance.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment only is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making all other embodiment that obtain under the creative work prerequisite.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of electrode preparation method of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, comprising:
(1), preparation nickel acid lanthanum powder;
(2), nickel acid lanthanum powder is mixed with calcium hydride, at the vacuum lower seal, reacted 10 hours down at 450 degrees centigrade then, mix products cleaning and filtering in the methanol solution of ammonium chloride, drying obtain the sour lanthanum powder of inferior nickel;
(3), anode-supported electrolyte and inferior nickel acid lanthanum powder is mixed, add methyl alcohol as solvent, stirs 30-50 minute acquisition slurries;
(4), slurries are coated in electrolyte sheet one side, air-dry 20 minutes, put into calciner then 800 degrees centigrade of calcinings 5-6 hour down;
(5), on electrode with platinum slurry and platinum guaze, draw as work electrode and reference electrode with platinized platinum respectively, at the opposite side of electrolyte sheet with platinized platinum as to electrode.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixing time in the step (3) is 42 minutes.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, apply in the step (4) and adopt the animal hairbrush.
According to experiment show, compared to prior art, the electrode that preparation method of the present invention makes has lower polarization resistance and higher polarization overpotential, promotes fuel cell performance.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical field, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the electrode preparation method of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1), preparation nickel acid lanthanum powder;
(2), nickel acid lanthanum powder is mixed with calcium hydride, at the vacuum lower seal, reacted 10 hours down at 450 degrees centigrade then, mix products cleaning and filtering in the methanol solution of ammonium chloride, drying obtain the sour lanthanum powder of inferior nickel;
(3), anode-supported electrolyte and inferior nickel acid lanthanum powder is mixed, add methyl alcohol as solvent, stirs 30-50 minute acquisition slurries;
(4), slurries are coated in electrolyte sheet one side, air-dry 20 minutes, put into calciner then 800 degrees centigrade of calcinings 5-6 hour down;
(5), on electrode with platinum slurry and platinum guaze, draw as work electrode and reference electrode with platinized platinum respectively, at the opposite side of electrolyte sheet with platinized platinum as to electrode.
2. preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the mixing time in the step (3) is 42 minutes.
3. preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, applies in the step (4) to adopt the animal hairbrush.
CN201310226351XA 2013-06-07 2013-06-07 Preparation method for electrode of solid oxide fuel cell Pending CN103296289A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310226351XA CN103296289A (en) 2013-06-07 2013-06-07 Preparation method for electrode of solid oxide fuel cell

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310226351XA CN103296289A (en) 2013-06-07 2013-06-07 Preparation method for electrode of solid oxide fuel cell

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CN103296289A true CN103296289A (en) 2013-09-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112687892A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-04-20 福州大学 Self-assembled high-performance core-shell structure cathode of solid oxide fuel cell and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101399352A (en) * 2007-09-25 2009-04-01 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Producing method for a high strength ultra-thin anode supporting type solid oxide fuel cell

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101399352A (en) * 2007-09-25 2009-04-01 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Producing method for a high strength ultra-thin anode supporting type solid oxide fuel cell

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴春 等: "中温固体氧化物燃料电池LaNiO2.5-Ba(Zr0.1Ce0.7Y0.2)O3-δ阴极的制备和表征", 《西安交通大学学报》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112687892A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-04-20 福州大学 Self-assembled high-performance core-shell structure cathode of solid oxide fuel cell and preparation method thereof
CN112687892B (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-11-30 福州大学 Self-assembled high-performance core-shell structure cathode of solid oxide fuel cell and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20130911