CN103295380A - Multi-communication disaster information collecting terminal - Google Patents
Multi-communication disaster information collecting terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN103295380A CN103295380A CN2013102291596A CN201310229159A CN103295380A CN 103295380 A CN103295380 A CN 103295380A CN 2013102291596 A CN2013102291596 A CN 2013102291596A CN 201310229159 A CN201310229159 A CN 201310229159A CN 103295380 A CN103295380 A CN 103295380A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-communication disaster information collecting terminal, which comprises a microprocessor, a human-machine interaction module, a positioning communication unit, a cellular communication assembly, a power supply, an ARM (advanced RISC machines) control circuit, a radio-frequency sharing antenna and a camera assembly. The multi-communication disaster information collecting terminal is characterized in that the processor is provided with at least two processor communication ports, the positioning communication unit is connected with the ARM control circuit and the radio-frequency sharing antenna, a wireless data communication circuit is connected with a server through a telecommunication operator network, the positioning communication unit is used for acquiring positioning information, outputting the positioning information to the microprocessor and receiving and transmitting data from the microprocessor, and the cellular communication assembly is in interaction with the microprocessor and used for receiving and transmitting the data.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the information acquisition transmission technique field, particularly a kind of disaster information collection terminal of multi-communication mode.
Background technology
Present disaster information collection mode has that satellite remote sensing, aviation are taken pictures, be positioned at the information acquisition at disaster scene etc. on the ground, wherein satellite remote sensing, aviation are taken pictures can only provide the information of the condition of a disaster on the macroscopic view, and be subjected to the image of natural conditions bigger, and the remote sensing of industry star to be subjected to the restriction of satellite period.The ground information acquisition that is positioned at the disaster scene remains main acquisition mode, and more directly perceived, data the condition of a disaster information more accurately can be provided, and has irreplaceable effect in emergent mitigation.
At present, China's calamity emergency salvaging technical merit totally has much room for improvement, wherein at the information acquisition of disaster work on the spot, disaster monitoring and emergency communication ability exist obviously not enough, the functions of the equipments that on-the-spot the condition of a disaster is gathered are simple, the condition of a disaster message form and information transmission means are single, abundant satellite/the airborne remote sensing of handle, satellite navigation and geography information apply in the collection in worksite equipment, the quick collection that is unfavorable for the condition of a disaster information reports, the information aggregation process shows with directly perceived, even the situation of rescue personnel and vehicle " big track " appears, emergency disaster relief work quality and efficient affected greatly.Though utilizing the acquisition terminal of wire communication mode to gather the agricultural environment key element stablizes accurately, but the scene is often remote dispersion on the spot, communication condition is poor, wired having high input, it is big that information is obtained difficulty, automation collection is very difficult, and along with monitoring range constantly enlarges, the while also can be faced the power supply under thing followed data security, system maintenance, fault diagnosis, systematic parameter adjustment, the remote rugged surroundings etc. problem.
Wireless sensor network (Wireless Sensor Networks, WSN) be current that receive much concern in the world, relate to that multidisciplinary height intersects, the integrated hot research field, forward position of knowledge height.Development of technology such as sensor technology, MEMS (micro electro mechanical system), modern network and radio communication have promoted generation and the development of modern wireless sensor network.Wireless sensor network has been expanded people's information obtaining ability, and the physical message of objective world is transmitted network connection together together, will provide direct, effective, the most real information for people in next generation network.Wireless sensor network can obtain objective physical message, has very wide application prospect, can be applied to fields such as military and national defense, industrial or agricultural control, city management, biologic medical, environment measuring, rescue and relief work, hazardous location Long-distance Control.Cause the great attention of many national academias and industry member, be considered to one of technology of power that 21 century had an immense impact on.
The mode of conventional information exchange at present much is paper media's mode or copy mode, and efficient is not high, and needs the user to be input to computer or mobile phone, has wasted ample resources simultaneously, and by electronic exchange, has solved above variety of issue.Wireless sensor network (Wireless Sensor Networks, WSN) be current that receive much concern in the world, relate to that multidisciplinary height intersects, the integrated hot research field, forward position of knowledge height.Development of technology such as sensor technology, MEMS (micro electro mechanical system), modern network and radio communication have promoted generation and the development of modern wireless sensor network.Wireless sensor network has been expanded people's information obtaining ability, and the physical message of objective world is transmitted network connection together together, will provide direct, effective, the most real information for people in next generation network.Wireless sensor network can obtain objective physical message, has very wide application prospect, can be applied to fields such as military and national defense, industrial or agricultural control, city management, biologic medical, environment measuring, rescue and relief work, hazardous location Long-distance Control.Cause the great attention of many national academias and industry member, be considered to one of technology of power that 21 century had an immense impact on.
The wireless sensor network thread is exactly to form by being deployed in cheap microsensor nodes a large amount of in the monitored area, the network system of the self-organization of a multi-hop that forms by communication, its objective is the information of perceived object in perception collaboratively, collection and the processing network's coverage area, and send to the observer.Sensor, perceptive object and observer have constituted three key elements of wireless sensor network.
Summary of the invention
A kind of disaster information collection terminal is provided.Adopt the present invention can solve under the on-the-spot complex environment of disaster by taking full advantage of satellite remote sensing, satellite navigation, geography information, and take full advantage of Big Dipper communication and ground based cellular communication mode, problems such as the quick collection that realizes on-the-spot the condition of a disaster information reports, the reception in real time of command scheduling information improve emergency disaster relief work quality and efficient.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical matters that exists in the solution known technology is:
A kind of disaster information collection terminal of multi-communication mode, comprise: microprocessor, human-computer interaction module, the positioning and communicating unit, cellular communication assembly and power supply, the ARM control circuit, radio frequency is shared antenna, CCD camera assembly, it is characterized in that, described processor is provided with at least two processor communication ports, positioning and communicating unit and ARM control circuit, radio frequency is shared antenna and is connected, the wireless data communication circuit is connected with server by telecom operators' network, the positioning and communicating unit is used for obtaining locating information, and locating information outputed to microprocessor, reception simultaneously comes from the data of microprocessor and transmits, cellular communication assembly and microprocessor carry out alternately, receive and send data.
As further preferred, described processor is connected with display.
As further preferred, man-machine interaction unit receives operating personnel's input operation, and outputs to the hardware handles core board after input operation is converted into the input data; The hardware handles core board will show that data output to man-machine interaction unit and show.
As further preferred, CCD camera assembly is used for obtaining picture or the video information at disaster scene, and picture or video information are outputed to microprocessor.
As further preferred, described processor is connected be used to the input button that parameter information and information inquiry are set.
As further preferred, also comprise bluetooth module, described bluetooth module and processor carry out alternately, are used for carrying out wireless speech, data transmission.
As further preferred, described positioning and communicating unit comprises GPS assembly and Big Dipper assembly.
As further preferred, described communication unit comprises ethernet communication module, WIFI communication module, bluetooth communication, GPRS communication module, cdma communication module.
As further preferred, described processor respectively and the communication mode between WIFI communication module, bluetooth communication, GPRS communication module and the cdma communication module be asynchronous communication means.
As further preferred, also comprise Power Management Unit, power management module is used to each module or unit power supply, and to internal battery charge, battery electric quantity detects.
Compared with prior art have following advantage:
Big Dipper communication module), multiple communication module such as bluetooth module simultaneously integrated EVDO cellular communication module, positioning and communicating unit (comprising:, can expand ethernet communication by USB interface, adopt EMC Design, each communication module is operate as normal simultaneously, finishes reporting fast of the condition of a disaster information;
The positioning and communicating unit has GPS and Big Dipper bimodulus positioning function; Also had compass simultaneously electric, the sensing of antenna when can be used for auxiliary user and distinguishing Big Dipper communication, and can be under static state or under the big effect state of GPS, cooperate the identification of Geographic Information System travel direction;
Integrated high-resolution camera module can be used for gathering image or the video information at the condition of a disaster scene, and further by cooperating the collection of finishing on-the-spot the condition of a disaster pictorial information with the Big Dipper or GPS locating information;
Utilize man-machine interaction unit to realize that the fusion of quantity map of a specified duration, remote sensing image map and the condition of a disaster information intuitively shows, and route planning, the real-time navigation that can cooperate the GPS locating information to realize.
Embodiment
Below will be described in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment only for the present invention is described, rather than in order to limit protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of disaster information collection terminal of multi-communication mode, comprise: microprocessor, human-computer interaction module, the positioning and communicating unit, cellular communication assembly and power supply, the ARM control circuit, radio frequency is shared antenna, CCD camera assembly, it is characterized in that, described processor is provided with at least two processor communication ports, positioning and communicating unit and ARM control circuit, radio frequency is shared antenna and is connected, the wireless data communication circuit is connected with server by telecom operators' network, the positioning and communicating unit is used for obtaining locating information, and locating information outputed to microprocessor, reception simultaneously comes from the data of microprocessor and transmits, cellular communication assembly and microprocessor carry out alternately, receive and send data.
As further preferred, described processor is connected with display.
As further preferred, man-machine interaction unit receives operating personnel's input operation, and outputs to the hardware handles core board after input operation is converted into the input data; The hardware handles core board will show that data output to man-machine interaction unit and show.
As further preferred, CCD camera assembly is used for obtaining picture or the video information at disaster scene, and picture or video information are outputed to microprocessor.
As further preferred, described processor is connected be used to the input button that parameter information and information inquiry are set.
As further preferred, also comprise bluetooth module, described bluetooth module and processor carry out alternately, are used for carrying out wireless speech, data transmission.
As progressive preferred, described positioning and communicating unit comprises GPS assembly and Big Dipper assembly.
As further preferred, described communication unit comprises ethernet communication module, WIFI communication module, bluetooth communication, GPRS communication module, cdma communication module.
As further preferred, described processor respectively and the communication mode between WIFI communication module, bluetooth communication, GPRS communication module and the cdma communication module be asynchronous communication means.
As progressive preferred, also comprise Power Management Unit, power management module is used to each module or unit power supply, and to internal battery charge, battery electric quantity detects.
Disaster information collection group takes terminal and rushes towards the condition of a disaster scene, quantity map, remote sensing image are base map layers for a long time, path, the specific region area amount of carrying out are calculated, gather typing the condition of a disaster information, fill in the condition of a disaster list, the disaster-stricken picture of floor records the latitude and longitude coordinates of the condition of a disaster collecting location automatically, and the multiattribute the condition of a disaster that comprehensively generates specific format marks and draws icon, and locating and displaying is on the map interface of terminal.
When the ground based cellular communication network does not destroy fully, can insert the mobile ethernet net by cellular basestation, the condition of a disaster information (the condition of a disaster business form, text description, photo site, positional information) of gathering is reported according to the Frame of formulating, and information center carries out data parsing, statistical study, storage after receiving information automatically.Can also carry out reporting of the condition of a disaster with phone, way of short messages by cellular basestation.Simultaneously, also can carry out phone, note, data communication between the collection group member at disaster scene.
When seriously causing the paralysis of ground communication complete network when suffering from disaster, can carry out emergency communication by big-dipper satellite, the condition of a disaster information (the condition of a disaster list, positional information, text description) of gathering is reported.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, though the present invention is to live in embodiment openly as above, yet, be not in order to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, in not breaking away from the technical solution of the present invention scope, certainly can utilize the technology contents of announcement to make a little change or modification, become the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, be the content that does not break away from technical solution of the present invention in every case, any simple modification that foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification all belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the disaster information collection terminal of a multi-communication mode, comprise: microprocessor, human-computer interaction module, the positioning and communicating unit, cellular communication assembly and power supply, the ARM control circuit, radio frequency is shared antenna, CCD camera assembly, it is characterized in that, described processor is provided with at least two processor communication ports, positioning and communicating unit and ARM control circuit, radio frequency is shared antenna and is connected, the wireless data communication circuit is connected with server by telecom operators' network, the positioning and communicating unit is used for obtaining locating information, and locating information outputed to microprocessor, reception simultaneously comes from the data of microprocessor and transmits, cellular communication assembly and microprocessor carry out alternately, receive and send data.
2. a kind of disaster information collection terminal of multi-communication mode according to claim 1 is characterized in that described processor is connected with display.
3. plant the disaster information collection terminal of multi-communication mode according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, man-machine interaction unit receives operating personnel's input operation, and outputs to the hardware handles core board after input operation is converted into the input data; The hardware handles core board will show that data output to man-machine interaction unit and show.
4. a kind of disaster information collection terminal of multi-communication mode according to claim 1 is characterized in that, CCD camera assembly is used for obtaining picture or the video information at disaster scene, and picture or video information are outputed to microprocessor.
5. plant the disaster information collection terminal of multi-communication mode according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described processor is connected be used to the input button that parameter information and information inquiry are set.
6. a kind of disaster information collection terminal of multi-communication mode according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprise bluetooth module, described bluetooth module and processor carry out alternately, is used for carrying out wireless speech, data transmission.
7. a kind of disaster information collection terminal of multi-communication mode according to claim 1 is characterized in that described positioning and communicating unit comprises GPS assembly and Big Dipper assembly.
8. a kind of disaster information collection terminal of multi-communication mode according to claim 1 is characterized in that described communication unit comprises ethernet communication module, WIFI communication module, bluetooth communication, GPRS communication module, cdma communication module.
9. plant the disaster information collection terminal of multi-communication mode according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described processor respectively and the communication mode between WIFI communication module, bluetooth communication, GPRS communication module and the cdma communication module be asynchronous communication means.
10. a kind of disaster information collection terminal of multi-communication mode according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises that also Power Management Unit, power management module are used to each module or unit power supply, and to internal battery charge, battery electric quantity detects.
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| CN2013102291596A CN103295380A (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | Multi-communication disaster information collecting terminal |
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| CN2013102291596A CN103295380A (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | Multi-communication disaster information collecting terminal |
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| CN103646514A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-19 | 湖南华中灾害预警研究开发有限公司 | Wireless self-networking group detection based mudslide early warning sensing device, system and method |
| CN103777954A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-07 | 国家电网公司 | Information processing method and device |
| CN104519136A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-15 | 南京中网卫星通信股份有限公司 | Multichannel vehicle networking gateway system and communication method thereof |
| CN108601096A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of hybrid communication system of the earthquake-capturing equipment based on satellite equipment |
| CN115379598A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-22 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Multi-mode communication system |
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| CN108601096A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of hybrid communication system of the earthquake-capturing equipment based on satellite equipment |
| CN108601096B (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2021-10-29 | 安徽工程大学 | Satellite equipment-based hybrid communication system for seismic acquisition equipment |
| CN115379598A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-22 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Multi-mode communication system |
| CN115379598B (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2024-02-27 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Multi-mode communication system |
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Application publication date: 20130911 |