CN103295177B - The remote centralized stowage method of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation and system - Google Patents
The remote centralized stowage method of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103295177B CN103295177B CN201210047692.6A CN201210047692A CN103295177B CN 103295177 B CN103295177 B CN 103295177B CN 201210047692 A CN201210047692 A CN 201210047692A CN 103295177 B CN103295177 B CN 103295177B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to and a kind ofly collect prestowage information by Wireless Data Transmission and the stowage method being applicable to collecting and distributing type shipping aviation of personnel, equipment and system under prestowage result being sent to aircraft.This stowage method comprises: according to treating prestowage loaded with articles information and treating prestowage acknowledgement of consignment aircraft geographic location information, structure treats prestowage message; Treat that prestowage message and request prestowage instruction send to concentrated prestowage equipment by dispensing device by described, and by described concentrated prestowage equipment according to described in treat that the aircraft tail sign in prestowage message carries out prestowage, generation prestowage object information; Prestowage object information is configured to prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition, prestowage object information is configured to single message of installing, and is sent to the receiving equipment of described aircraft position city codes.The invention solves the prestowage standard existed in prior art inaccurate, artificial transmission information time is long, airborne equipment transmission of information is adopted to require high and data link somewhat expensive to sea keeping quality, the problems such as the collecting and distributing overlong time of delayed flight that collecting and distributing centre personnel need the prestowage information that just can obtain on flight behind flight arrival collecting and distributing centre to carry out collecting and distributing process and bring and potential safety hazard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stowage method, equipment and system, particularly relate to the method, apparatus and system being applicable to the prestowage of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation of personnel under a kind of employing wireless data transmission prestowage result to machine.
Background technology
A kind of main flow Transportation Model of present social forwarding business is exactly air transportation, and the operator scheme of air-transport industry also trend " collecting and distributing centre-radiation city " gradually.Prestowage information is one of significant data information ensureing aviation safety.In the prior art, the ground handling operator in each radiation city is first artificial obtains the weight information ensureing flight, the prestowage standard that artificial selection is applicable to stop an aircraft in city, place again carries out prestowage to flight, then the documents such as the papery prestowage information printed is passed to personnel under machine; Collecting and distributing centre personnel carry out gatherscatter operation after needing to obtain the prestowage information on flight behind flight arrival collecting and distributing centre.
The defect that prior art exists is, the aircraft that field is stopped in each radiation city every day is not fixed, and after each regular inspection of aircraft, relative change can occur prestowage standard, therefore adopts artificial selection prestowage standard can cause the mistake choosing of prestowage standard or upgrade not in time; Simultaneously, aircraft gate comparatively office space is crossed the far away or situations such as prestowage information that need to retransfer and is taken place frequently, adopt and artificial the documents such as papery prestowage information are passed to personnel's overlong time under machine, easily cause airliner delay, adopt airborne equipment to transmit prestowage information and face sea keeping quality requirement and the problem of expensive data link transmission expense, also expense is increased to airline; And collecting and distributing centre personnel need to arrive the prestowage information that just can obtain on flight behind collecting and distributing centre until flight and carry out collecting and distributing process, extend the collecting and distributing time greatly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to utilize prestowage data message, the advantage of wireless communication, a kind of remote centralized stowage method, equipment and system of the collecting and distributing type shipping aviation by wireless communication technology transmission weight prestowage data and modeled load-carrying telegram process means report are provided, the prestowage standard that prior art brings are incorrect to solve, the problem such as airliner delay, airline's expense are large, collecting and distributing overlong time.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of remote centralized stowage method of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation, comprising:
According to treating prestowage loaded with articles information and treating prestowage acknowledgement of consignment aircraft geographic location information, structure treats prestowage message, treat that prestowage message and request prestowage instruction send to concentrated prestowage equipment by dispensing device by described, and by described concentrated prestowage equipment according to described in treat that the aircraft tail sign in prestowage message carries out prestowage, produce prestowage object information; Prestowage object information is configured to prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition, prestowage object information is configured to single message of installing, and be sent to the receiving equipment of mark described aircraft position city codes; Prestowage object information is configured to load-carrying telegram message simultaneously, described load-carrying telegram message is sent to and carries in report Query List, and described load-carrying telegram message is resolved, construct the message of delivering newspapers in advance of the freight space weight information carried in described load-carrying telegram, conclude according to the object city codes that described message of delivering newspapers in advance carries, obtain the aircraft tail number mark that collecting and distributing consequence is transported to corresponding city codes city, flight number identifies, and is configured to corresponding prewired list; The item of described prewired list is made a connection, jigsaw, turns abdomen, shunting, in-stockroom operation, generate prewired single message of weighing; Merge according to described prewired as ready Item Information of weighing single message and city, collecting and distributing place ready for delivery and be constructed to single message of weighing.
For achieving the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of remote centralized loading system of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation, comprising: information acquisition sending and receiving devices, document output device, concentrates prestowage equipment;
Described information acquisition sending and receiving devices, for gathering acknowledgement of consignment machine for collecting load material information, gather the weight information of as ready article, as ready article transport to the code information of target cities, Backlog Materiel product kind of information, how as ready article are carried on the feature indication information of machine for collecting load, wait the signature identification information of carrying special article; Structure treats prestowage message; Prestowage message and request prestowage instruction are treated in transmission; Receive prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition and the single message of installation;
Described document output device, exports prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition and the single message of installation for wireless and passive formula;
Described concentrated prestowage equipment, treats prestowage message for receiving; Receive request prestowage instruction; Generate prestowage object information; Generate prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition; Generate the single message of installation; Generate prestowage object information version number; Generate load-carrying telegram message; Send load-carrying telegram message; Resolve load-carrying telegram message.
The present invention does not use any equipment be arranged in flight instruments, has stopped sea keeping quality, the impact that brings airline of repacking property, has reduced the expense that after increasing airborne equipment, seaworthiness examination & verification and communication bring; Owing to employing wireless data chain communication network transmission data command, under therefore can ensureing receiving equipment and machine, support personnel does not re-use papery document, decreases and transmits document to flight impact on schedule; The system that have employed upgrades the method selecting prestowage standard automatically, reduces the aviation safety hidden danger caused because various places prestowage standard differs; By generating the decomposition recycling of load-carrying telegram to prestowage result, establish the load-carrying telegram decomposition model that applicable collecting and distributing type shipping aviation processes in collecting and distributing centre, substantially increase the work efficiency in collecting and distributing centre, also ensure that safety simultaneously.
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by instantiation.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of remote centralized stowage method first embodiment of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, the method for the present embodiment comprises:
Step 101, basis are treated prestowage loaded with articles information and are treated prestowage acknowledgement of consignment aircraft geographic location information, collection sending and receiving devices structure is used to treat prestowage message, described loaded with articles information carries the numbering of the machine for collecting load material for carrying as ready article, the weight of the as ready article of unit is numbered with described machine for collecting load material, as ready article transport to the code of target cities, as ready type of goods, how as ready article are carried on the feature indication of machine for collecting load, wait the signature identification carrying special article; Complete treat prestowage message carry this aircraft of all uses carrying machine for collecting load material information structure treat the set of prestowage message; The described tail number treating to carry in prestowage message for indicating described aircraft indicates and the city codes of aircraft position;
For example, the aircraft of the present embodiment can be aircraft, treat that prestowage loaded with articles information can be the goods of the whole machine for collecting load be assembled on machine for collecting load material, machine for collecting load material can be that described machine for collecting load material has unique numbering for the pallet of shipping aviation or the container for shipping aviation.During owing to carrying out prestowage balancing run to aircraft in units of machine for collecting load material, so this message is also conclude in units of machine for collecting load material.
Particularly, the numbering of what this message was clear and definite indicate machine for collecting load material, the weight of related machine for collecting load material, transport the road direction in city, the kind of conveying articles, and machine for collecting load material how to carry the mode treating conveying articles.Table 1 is for treating prestowage message format.
Table 1
Wherein, unique numbering of carrying out the machine for collecting load assembling as ready article is shown in the list of plate case number (CN), the general assembly (TW) of related machine for collecting load material and as ready article is shown in weight list, unit is kilogram, road direction list show this machine for collecting load material carry the destination that article will arrive, use the three word code records in city, if object city is not unique, mark is used " to mix " as mark, the number of packages of as ready article is shown in number of packages list, remarks row describe on this plate case and carry special article, remarks form by one 5 sections do not limit number of characters character string nested against one anotherly to form, table 2 is remarks form.
Table 2
| Special article identifies | Road direction | Kind | Weight | Number of packages |
| # | CAN | Boat material | 150 | 1 |
Wherein, special article mark occurs before using " # " to abut against road direction, if when not having special article to carry, can omit this mark.Road direction, kind, number of packages, weight information use "-" to split.When remarks are nested against one another, use between every bar "; " segmentation.Nested rule is, after the special article contained in the same road direction bearing article of nested explanation will be adjacent to the remarks of this road direction usual articles.
For example, the message of the sequence number 1 in this example represents, and this machine for collecting load transporting Guangzhou to has carried 100, the goods of 1611 kilograms altogether, and wherein containing acknowledgement of consignment special article boat material, 1 150 kilograms, writing remarks are " #CAN-boat material-150-1 "; The message of sequence number 2 represents that the acknowledgement of consignment article on this machine for collecting load go to different destinations, kind is postal+goods, and number of packages amounts to 100, wherein has 50 to be destination to be the mail in Guangzhou, have 50 to be destination to be the goods in Shenzhen, thus writing remarks be " CAN-M-500-50; SZX-C-500-50 "; The message of sequence number 3 represents that the acknowledgement of consignment article on this machine for collecting load go to different destinations; kind is postal+goods; number of packages amounts to 100; wherein there are 50 to be destination to be the mail in Guangzhou; there are 50 to be destination to be the goods in Shenzhen; and these 50 destinations are that weight is 10 kilograms containing the special VIP goods that 1 destination is Shenzhen in the goods in Shenzhen, thus writing remarks be " CAN-M-500-50; SZX-C-500-50; #SZX-VIP-10-1 ".The set of the machine for collecting load material information of this aircraft of all processes of one, message stone needs acknowledgement of consignment that " ... " expression one above in the of N article is complete; Last at message, origin represents this message and sent by Beijing, aircraft number, and aircraft tail is designated B-2511 aircraft.
Step 102, treat that prestowage message and request prestowage instruction send to concentrated prestowage equipment by collection sending and receiving devices by described, and by described concentrated prestowage equipment according to described in treat that the aircraft tail sign in prestowage message carries out prestowage, produce prestowage object information.Version number's mark of request prestowage is carried in described request prestowage instruction, and version number's mark during each transmission described request prestowage instruction can increase.Described prestowage object information carries the prestowage result version number of corresponding aircraft tail number mark, and the version number at every turn produced entrained by described prestowage object information increases.
For example, collection sending and receiving devices is used to collect all machine for collecting load information that will carry in ground assembler, and be configured to complete treat prestowage message after, to carry version number be that the request prestowage instruction of 1 is to concentrated prestowage equipment with sending one to use described equipment.For each flight, ask the version number of the instruction of prestowage to be 1 first, in case of goods amount adjustment or oil mass adjust temporarily need prestowage again time, the version number sending request prestowage instruction can add 1 automatically; After concentrating prestowage equipment to receive message, according to the aircraft number information that message identifies, i.e. " B2511 ", find the prestowage standard of applicable B2511 aircraft, the prestowage standard according to correspondence carries out prestowage operation, and obtain a prestowage result, table 3 is prestowage result form.
Table 3
Wherein, plate ranks and represents this machine for collecting load material is positioned over which position of aircraft, and version number represents the prestowage result version number of the corresponding version number that the version number of carrying according to request prestowage instruction obtains; With received, all the other row all must treat that prestowage message is consistent.
For example, the prestowage object information in the present embodiment sets the plate position at several pieces of plate case places on the basis of table 1, and No. 1 plate case is placed on 9A position, and No. 2 plate casees are placed on 7A position, and No. 3 plate casees are placed on 4A position, and the version number of prestowage object information is 1.
Step 103, prestowage object information is configured to install single message, prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition, load-carrying telegram message.
For example, the prestowage object information in the present embodiment only needs to choose corresponding row and project can obtain desired message.Single message of installing is chosen plate position information, plate case number (CN) information, weight information, road direction information, origin information, version number information and aircraft number information structuring and is formed; Prestowage statistical tables and reports selected works are got plate position information, weight information, road direction information, Central exponent information, origin information, version number information and aircraft number information structuring and are formed; Load-carrying telegram message is chosen plate position information, plate case number (CN) information, weight information, road direction information, number of packages information, kind of information, remark information, origin information and aircraft number information structuring and is formed; Table 4 is the single message format of installation.
Table 4
| Plate position | Plate case number (CN) | Weight | Road direction |
| 9A | PAG00018Y | 1611 | CAN |
| 7A | PAG00028Y | 1111 | Assorted |
| 4A | PAG00038Y | 1111 | Assorted |
| NA | PAG000N8Y | XXX | XXX |
| Origin | PEK | ||
| Version number | 1 | ||
| Aircraft number | B-2511 |
Wherein, the information of all row and item all obtains according to prestowage object information.
Table 5 is prestowage table message format.
Table 5
| Plate position | Weight | Road direction |
| 9A | 1611 | CAN |
| 7A | 1111 | Assorted |
| 4A | 1111 | Assorted |
| NA | XXX | XXX |
| Center of gravity index | 4.3 | |
| Origin | PEK | |
| Version number | 1 | |
| Aircraft number | B-2511 |
Wherein, the information of all row and item all obtains according to prestowage object information.
Table 6 is load-carrying telegram message format.
Table 6
Wherein, the information of all row and item all obtains according to prestowage object information.
The information that this example treats prestowage article by utilization collection sending and receiving devices carries out collection and message structure, and by free wireless public network encrypted transmission to concentrating prestowage equipment, concentrate prestowage equipment according to received that aircraft number selects corresponding prestowage standard to carry out prestowage, further generate various message, solve fallibility, easily old problem when adopting artificial selection prestowage standard; Treat prestowage document by Wireless transceiver, also solve and adopt the artificial papery transmission document time longer, easily cause delayed problem, eliminate the hidden danger in time and safety.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of remote centralized stowage method second embodiment of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 2, the method for the present embodiment comprises:
Step 201, by prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition, single message of installing, is sent in message the receiving equipment identifying origin city codes.
The present embodiment passes through to concentrate prestowage equipment, prestowage statistical tables and reports prestowage result be configured to literary composition and the PEK of single message according to originating station identification in message that install.Gathered on sending and receiving devices to Pekinese by free wireless public network encrypted transmission.
Step 202, by the prestowage version number that gathers prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition that sending and receiving devices judges to receive and single message of installing whether with send treat that prestowage message starves version numbers match, if so, then perform step 203, otherwise, execution step 204.
For example, with regard to the present embodiment, after the equipment of place PEK have received the message that concentrated prestowage equipment sends, by the parsing to message, analyze version number, contrast, if unanimously with the version number that this equipment sends before, explanation is the up-to-date result treating the correspondence that the information of prestowage message obtains, and is correct result.If inconsistent, illustrating and receive result is not the up-to-date data that prestowage message provides for the treatment of, is likely the result of the mistake of legacy version.First the operating personnel that can suppose in PEK city have sent and once treat prestowage message, have sent the request prestowage instruction that version number is 1 simultaneously, after sending, find that goods amount adjusts to some extent, so resend and once treated prestowage message, have sent the request prestowage instruction that version number is 2 simultaneously.If receive the version number that obtains of result packet parsing is 1, explanation is the prestowage result that the weight before the adjustment of goods amount is carried out.If receive the version number that obtains of result packet parsing is 2, explanation is the prestowage result that the weight after the adjustment of goods amount is carried out.
Step 203, to be exported by the result message of output device by correspondence.
For example, output device can be blue-tooth printer.
Step 204, treat that prestowage message and request prestowage instruction send to concentrated loading system by collection sending and receiving devices by up-to-date.
In the present embodiment, by the comparison of take over party to version number, determine whether up-to-date prestowage result.The inaccurate problem of result because Data Update causes can be found timely, ensure the safety of flight, simultaneously by the load mode of wireless network, decrease because the adjustment of goods amount causes coming and going the time of transmitting papery document during prestowage again, avoid the problem of delay.Adopt the encipher transmit mode of free wireless public network, it also avoid the both expensive expense using civil aviaton's specialty wireless link to bring, some airport civil aviaton specialty wireless link domestic does not cover, and installs some the unnecessary troubles of the sea keeping quality that corresponding device brings on board the aircraft.
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of remote centralized stowage method the 3rd embodiment of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, the method for the present embodiment comprises:
Step 301, load-carrying telegram message is sent to and carries in report Query List, load-carrying telegram message is resolved, the message of delivering newspapers in advance of the freight space weight information carried in structure load-carrying telegram message simultaneously.
The present embodiment needs simulation two different cities to transport the load-carrying telegram message of city, collecting and distributing centre NKG to, then carries out a series of parsing to it, concludes, can regard the application of the model of a load-carrying telegram as.Concrete resolution rules is as follows:
Line by line order plate position is resolved;
If road direction is classified as a fixed value, remarks row not mark, then the road direction information of this row, plate case number (CN) information, kind of information, weight information and number of packages information are extracted, array structure one-tenth is delivered newspapers in advance in order, and message is corresponding respectively to be arranged, weight information need subtract plate case weight, and template information is set to " whole " simultaneously;
If road direction is classified as a fixed value, the remarks of " # " mark shown in remarks, then the road direction information of this row, plate case number (CN) information, kind of information, weight information and number of packages information are extracted and be configured to the corresponding each row of message of delivering newspapers in advance, weight information need subtract plate case weight, after extracting remarks row " # ", content arranges as the remarks of message of delivering newspapers in advance simultaneously, and template information is set to " whole " simultaneously;
If road direction value is " mixing ", then according to remark information by "; " decompose, "; # " be not considered as "; "; continue to resolve to the remarks section after decomposing; if not containing " # " in remarks section; then remarks section is decomposed by "-"; extract road direction information, kind of information, weight information, number of packages information and raw sheet case number (CN) information structuring after the decomposing message that becomes to deliver newspapers in advance and respectively arrange; if containing " # " in remarks section, then by the leading portion remarks not having " # " to mark by "-" separately extraction correspond to message of delivering newspapers in advance and respectively arrange, fill in into remarks row as message remarks of delivering newspapers in advance after " # " mark, template information is set to " mixing " simultaneously;
Identify preposition if plate case number (CN) is classified as " BULK ", then no matter road direction is classified as any value, and template information is all set to " faling apart ";
The load-carrying telegram of the flight that table 7 starts for simcity PEK.
Table 7
The message of delivering newspapers in advance that the load-carrying telegram of table 8 represented by table 7 obtains after resolving.
Table 8
| Sequence number | Road direction | The former starting station | Plate case number (CN) | Template | Kind | Weight | Number of packages | Remarks |
| 1 | CAN | PEK | PAG00018Y | Whole | M | 789 | 58 | |
| 2 | SZX | PEK | PAG00028Y | Whole | M | 819 | 75 | |
| 3 | CTU | PEK | PAG00038Y | Whole | M | 877 | 57 | |
| 4 | CTU | PEK | PAG00048Y | Whole | M | 883 | 76 | |
| 5 | SZX | PEK | PAG00058Y | Whole | M | 985 | 76 | |
| 6 | XIY | PEK | PAG00068Y | Whole | M | 925 | 80 | |
| 7 | CAN | PEK | PAG00078Y | Whole | M+C | 931 | 91 | CAN-boat material-100-2 |
| 8 | SZX | PEK | PAG00088Y | Whole | M | 933 | 51 | |
| 9 | CAN | PEK | PAG000108Y | Mixed | M | 460 | 17 | |
| 10 | SZX | PEK | PAG000108Y | Mixed | M | 329 | 11 | |
| 11 | SZX | PEK | BULK0001 | Loose | C | 10 | 1 | SZX-public affair-10-1 |
| 12 | CAN | PEK | BULK0001 | Loose | C | 2 | 1 | CAN-boat material-2-1 |
| 13 | XIY | PEK | BULK0001 | Loose | C | 5 | 1 | XIY-dangerous material-5-1 |
| 14 | CTU | PEK | BULK0001 | Loose | C | 20 | 1 | CTU-boat material-20-1 |
| 15 | HHA | PEK | BULK0002 | Loose | M | 26 | 1 | |
| 16 | XIY | PEK | BULK0002 | Loose | M+C | 20 | 1 | XIY-boat material-1-1 |
| 17 | CTU | PEK | BULK0002 | Loose | M | 104 | 5 | |
| 18 | SZX | PEK | BULK0003 | Loose | M | 705 | 55 | |
| 19 | SHE | PEK | BULK0003 | Loose | C | 900 | 30 | SHE-waterproof cloth-900-30 |
| 20 | NKG | PEK | BULK0004 | Loose | M | 310 | 13 |
Wherein, 1st to the 6th row road direction of often going due to the table 7 load-carrying telegram message of its correspondence is not for " mix " and remarks item is sky, according to resolution rules so all directly to be obtained by load-carrying telegram message, weight equals weight in load-carrying telegram message and deducts plate weight, in the present embodiment, plate is heavily 111 kilograms, and template row are " whole "; 7th row due to table 7 load-carrying telegram message the 7th row remarks of its correspondence be " #CAN-navigate material-100-2 ", boat material two pieces containing 100 kilograms in 1042 kilograms of article that 7A position is carried both had been described, need special mark out, according to resolution rules thus in table 8 the 7th behavior reach this purpose, also marked in remarks " CAN-boat material-100-2 ", because table 8 is messages of delivering newspapers in advance, in remarks, there will not be the situation of different road direction, then no longer mark " # "; Eighth row is capable with 1-6, repeats no more; 9th, 10 row due to the road direction of table 7 load-carrying telegram message the 9th row of its correspondence be " mixing ", so carry out resolving into two messages of delivering newspapers in advance according to remarks, meanwhile, the plate case number (CN) of delivering newspapers in advance in message is one piece of identical plate case number (CN), template row be set to " mixing "; From the 11st row, it is preposition that the plate case number (CN) of all row row are " BULK ", and therefore according to resolution rules, template row are set to " faling apart "; 11st to the 14th trade reason is equal to the 9th, 10 row; 15th to the 17th row, will illustrate the 16th row especially, and the remarks in table 7 in listed load-carrying telegram message have " XIY-M+C-20.0-1; #XIY-boat material-1-1; " pattern; namely 20 kilograms 1, the M+C type containing XIY is described, wherein comprises boat material 11 kilogram, therefore according to resolution rules; the leading portion remarks marked not having " # " separately extract by "-" message of delivering newspapers in advance and respectively arrange, filling in as message remarks of delivering newspapers in advance after " # " mark and arranging into remarks; 18-20 is capable to be repeated no more.
The load-carrying telegram of the flight that table 9 starts for simcity TNA.
Table 9
The message of delivering newspapers in advance that the load-carrying telegram of table 10 represented by table 9 obtains after resolving.
Table 10
| Sequence number | Road direction | The former starting station | Plate case number (CN) | Template | Kind | Weight | Number of packages | Remarks |
| 1 | SHE | TNA | PAG00118Y | Mixed | M | 439 | 192 | |
| 2 | DLC | TNA | PAG00118Y | Mixed | M | 120 | 34 | |
| 3 | CAN | TNA | PAG00128Y | Whole | M | 580 | 233 | |
| 4 | CTU | TNA | PAG00138Y | Mixed | M | 521 | 181 | |
| 5 | HHA | TNA | PAG00138Y | Mixed | M | 287 | 150 | |
| 6 | HRB | TNA | PAG00148Y | Mixed | M | 519 | 139 | |
| 7 | CGQ | TNA | PAG00148Y | Mixed | M | 395 | 90 | |
| 8 | WUH | TNA | PAG00158Y | Mixed | M | 934 | 241 | |
| 9 | XIY | TNA | PAG00158Y | Mixed | M | 584 | 183 | |
| 10 | NKG | TNA | PAG00168Y | Whole | M | 1484 | 556 | |
| 11 | XIY | TNA | PAG00178Y | Mixed | M | 132 | 17 | |
| 12 | SJW | TNA | PAG00178Y | Mixed | M | 80 | 13 | |
| 13 | CAN | TNA | PAG00178Y | Mixed | M | 198 | 39 | |
| 14 | SZX | TNA | PAG00178Y | Mixed | M | 20 | 3 | |
| 15 | XMN | TNA | PAG00178Y | Mixed | M | 34 | 5 | |
| 16 | NKG | TNA | PAG00188Y | Mixed | M | 565 | 80 | |
| 17 | FOC | TNA | PAG00188Y | Mixed | M | 30 | 8 | |
| 18 | CTU | TNA | PAG00188Y | Mixed | M | 124 | 26 | |
| 19 | HHA | TNA | PAG00188Y | Mixed | M | 30 | 9 | |
| 20 | WUH | TNA | PAG00188Y | Mixed | M | 75 | 22 | |
| 21 | TSN | TNA | PAG00188Y | Mixed | M | 200 | 15 | |
| 22 | SZX | TNA | PAG00198Y | Whole | M | 349 | 1 | |
| 23 | PVG | TNA | BULK0013 | Loose | M | 417 | 64 | |
| 24 | FOC | TNA | BULK0013 | Loose | M | 169 | 83 | |
| 25 | XMN | TNA | BULK0013 | Loose | M | 131 | 46 | |
| 26 | SZX | TNA | BULK0014 | Loose | M | 441 | 13 |
Wherein, each row are every is all carry out resolving rear structure according to the load-carrying telegram message of resolution rules his-and-hers watches 9 to form.
Step 302, the object city codes carried according to message of delivering newspapers in advance, the road direction item in namely message list is concluded, and obtain the aircraft tail number mark that collecting and distributing consequence is transported to corresponding city codes city, flight number identifies, and is configured to corresponding prewired list.
For example, with regard to the present embodiment, continue the flight that aircraft that postulated mechanism tail number is designated B-2528 will perform the city CAN that flies to, the aircraft that tail number is designated B-5065 will perform the flight of the city SZX that flies to, and perform other tail number marks participating in the aircraft in collecting and distributing city of flying to and temporarily ignore.
Specifically, the value that two first by constructing in step 301 message tables 8 of delivering newspapers in advance, table 10 obtain road direction row is that the row of CAN is generalized into the prewired list that collecting and distributing consequence is transported to CAN.
Table 11 is transported to the prewired list of CAN for being generalized into collecting and distributing consequence.
Table 11
| Sequence number | Road direction | The former starting station | Plate case number (CN) | Template | Kind | Weight | Number of packages | Remarks |
| 1 | CAN | PEK | PAG00018Y | Whole | M | 789 | 58 | |
| 2 | CAN | TNA | PAG00128Y | Whole | M | 580 | 233 | |
| 3 | CAN | PEK | PAG00078Y | Whole | M+C | 931 | 91 | CAN-boat material-100-2 |
| 4 | CAN | PEK | PAG000108Y | Mixed | M | 460 | 17 | |
| 5 | CAN | TNA | PAG00178Y | Mixed | M | 198 | 39 | |
| 6 | CAN | PEK | BULK0001 | Loose | C | 2 | 1 | CAN-boat material-2-1 |
| Object city | CAN | Flight number | 8Y9048 | Aircraft number | B-2528 |
Wherein, the road direction of table 11 row are CAN, classify by template simultaneously, and in table often row be all classified as the row of CAN from the road direction in table 8, table 10; 2nd, 5 row are from table 10;
Table 12 is transported to the prewired list of SZX for being generalized into collecting and distributing consequence;
| Sequence number | Road direction | The former starting station | Plate case number (CN) | Template | Kind | Weight | Number of packages | Remarks |
| 1 | SZX | TNA | PAG00198Y | Whole | M | 349 | 1 | |
| 2 | SZX | PEK | PAG00028Y | Whole | M | 819 | 75 | |
| 3 | SZX | PEK | PAG00058Y | Whole | M | 985 | 76 | |
| 4 | SZX | PEK | PAG00088Y | Whole | M | 933 | 51 | |
| 5 | SZX | TNA | PAG00178Y | Mixed | M | 20 | 3 | |
| 6 | SZX | PEK | PAG000108Y | Mixed | M | 329 | 11 | |
| 7 | SZX | PEK | BULK0001 | Loose | C | 10 | 1 | SZX-public affair-10-1 |
| 8 | SZX | PEK | BULK0003 | Loose | M | 705 | 55 | |
| 9 | SZX | TNA | BULK0014 | Loose | M | 441 | 13 | |
| Object city | SZX | Flight number | 8Y9028 | Aircraft number | B-5065 |
Wherein, the road direction of table 12 row are SZX, the 1st, 5,9 row are from table 10.
In the present embodiment, collecting and distributing consequence is transported to the prewired list inducing classification according to this in other collecting and distributing cities, can obtain the prewired list number consistent with collecting and distributing city numbers.
Step 303a, the item of prewired list is made a connection, jigsaw, turn abdomen, shunting, in-stockroom operation, generate prewired single message of weighing;
Specifically, operation performs following content:
Favourable turn operation, the composition of content extracting all row except remarks in prewired list becomes the respective column of prewired single message of weighing, and wherein weight row need splice case weight, and remarks row as meaningful, then arrange as the remarks of prewired single message of weighing after needing preposition " # ";
Jigsaw operates, this minimal manipulation need choose two row to operate simultaneously, the weight of prewired single message of weighing is the weight sum splice case weight of the row of selected executable operations, the number of packages of prewired single message of weighing is the number of packages sum of the row of selected executable operations, prewired plate case number (CN) of weighing single can for the plate case number (CN) of row of selected executable operations is one of any or new typing plate case number (CN), simultaneously, former starting station row are designated as " mixing ", and the former starting station of the row of executable operations selected by extracting is with tagging before " # ", and with "; " separately, if if the remarks row of the row of selected executable operations are meaningful, then after needing preposition " # ", after being marked at the former starting station remarks item of this preposition row of " # ", and with "; " separately, the remarks as prewired single message of weighing arrange;
Turn abdomen operation, the composition of content extracting all row except plate case number (CN), remarks in prewired list becomes the respective column of prewired single message of weighing, remarks row are as meaningful, arrange as the remarks of prewired single message of weighing after then needing preposition " # ", typing one " BULK " identifies the plate case number (CN) of preposition plate case number (CN) as prewired single message of weighing;
Triage operator, performs step 303b;
In-stockroom operation, without the need to extracting any content, does not need to construct prewired single message of weighing;
For example, with regard to this example, after certain operations can being carried out to the prewired list table 11 being generalized into collecting and distributing consequence and being transported to CAN, obtain carrying the prewired single message table 13 of weighing to CAN.
Table 13
Wherein, in the 1st, 2,3 behavior tables 11, the 1st, 2,3 row perform favourable turn operation gained; In 4th behavior table 11, the 4th, 5 row perform jigsaw operation gained, and this journey remarks are classified as the different starting station before this plate jigsaw; In 5th behavior table 11, the 6th row performs and turns abdomen operation gained; If now city, collecting and distributing centre also needs to carry the goods to CAN city, suppose that 1000 kilograms of 200 kinds having NKG city to start are the article of M, use the machine for collecting load material carrying of plate case number (CN) PAG10018Y, then this information and prewired single message of weighing are synthesized single message table 14 of weighing.
Table 14
Wherein, the 5th behavior city NKG unirecord of weighing of going to CAN of starting.The single message table 14 of weighing now obtained is similar to treats prestowage message described in table 1, can directly send with sending request prestowage instruction single message of weighing and wait for by prestowage.
Make to use the same method, obtain carrying the prewired single message table 15 of weighing to SZX.、
Table 15
Also single message of weighing of SZX can be obtained going to after the unirecord of weighing of going to CAN that table 15 and NKG start merges.
In the present embodiment, by decomposing the standardization of load-carrying telegram model and reproducing, by huge collecting and distributing data according to certain rule classification separately, gatherscatter operation is made to become in order simple, consider that also there is the message started in collecting and distributing centre simultaneously, so deliver newspapers in advance in setting, the structure of single message of weighing is have also contemplated that during load-carrying telegram model, after making the staff in collecting and distributing centre no longer wait for that aircraft arrives collecting and distributing centre, manual extracts classification is carried out with reference to the document brought with aircraft, distribute Assembled lamp work, but before aircraft arrives, just can carry out scheme, greatly reduce the collecting and distributing processing time, decrease collecting and distributing turnaround on airport, also certain surge time is left to emergency case, improve the collection and distribution capacity of cargo airline, strengthen work efficiency, to society the time limit on be also a kind of sound assurance.
Fig. 4 is the remote centralized loading system first of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation of the present invention, two, the structural representation of three embodiments, as shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment comprises: information acquisition sending and receiving devices 41, document output device 42, concentrate prestowage equipment 43, wherein, information acquisition sending and receiving devices 41 is for gathering acknowledgement of consignment machine for collecting load material information, gather the weight information of as ready article, as ready article transport to the code information of target cities, Backlog Materiel product kind of information, how as ready article are carried on the feature indication information of machine for collecting load, wait the signature identification information of carrying special article, structure treats prestowage message, prestowage message and request prestowage instruction is treated by free wireless public network encryption transmission, prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition and the single message of installation is received by the encryption of free wireless public network, document output device 42 exports prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition and the single message of installation for wireless and passive formula, prestowage equipment 43 is concentrated to treat prestowage message for receiving, receive request prestowage instruction, generate prestowage object information, generate prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition, generate the single message of installation, generate prestowage object information version number, generate load-carrying telegram message, send load-carrying telegram message, resolve load-carrying telegram message, construct message of delivering newspapers in advance, construct prewired list, construct prewired single message of weighing, generation is weighed single message.
For example, sending and receiving devices 41 is gathered by after a series of information acquisitions of acknowledgement of consignment article when ground action need uses, use collection sending and receiving devices 41 to generate and treat prestowage message and send to concentrated prestowage equipment 43 by the encryption of free wireless public network, after equipment 43 receives message and instruction, carry out prestowage operation, and according to transmitting apparatus place city codes passback document and version number's mark, the version number that equipment 41 is identified by the version number that comparison receives and sent identifies to judge whether document is up-to-date, if new, then carry out printout by equipment 42, after equipment 43 returns, load-carrying telegram message up-to-date for version number can be carried out decomposition and concludes, generating prewired list, after human users to be operated, generation is weighed list, thus continues prestowage, and result after prestowage is sent to and weighs in the equipment 41 of the origin mark of singly carrying.
In the present embodiment, constructed by equipment 41 and send and treat that prestowage information is to equipment 43, equipment 43 has transmitted document to equipment 41, solves and adopts manual mode transmission to treat prestowage weighing data overlong time, the problem of easily makeing mistakes; The comparison version number of equipment 41 is to judge whether document is up-to-date, solve strange land prestowage standard disunity, and the inaccurate problem of prestowage information, especially when unit adjusts oil mass or hauls goods temporarily temporarily, accurately can judge the validity of current document; Export by the passive type wireless printing of equipment 42 problem that the machine that solves transmits down to the paper document of office space, avoid the airliner delay caused thus; The prewired function of equipment 43, greatly alleviates the pressure of collecting and distributing centre to the time limit, also mitigates the labour intensity of collecting and distributing centre staff.Equipment 41 adopts free wireless public network encrypted transmission, solve the problem that restriction and part domestic airport by the expensive expense of civil aviaton exclusive data link cover without civil aviaton's exclusive data link base stations, make airline no longer be limited by the sea keeping quality requirement increasing airborne equipment.
Arranged by sequence of operations of the present invention and equipment, can make operating personnel under the machine of strange land, collecting and distributing centre operating personnel, realize complete information interaction and data transmission between prestowage operating personnel.
Finally illustrate: above embodiment is only used for technical scheme of the present invention is described, but not limitation of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. a remote centralized stowage method for collecting and distributing type shipping aviation, is characterized in that, comprising:
According to treating prestowage loaded with articles information and treating prestowage acknowledgement of consignment aircraft geographic location information, structure treats prestowage message, described loaded with articles information carries the numbering of the machine for collecting load material for carrying as ready article, the weight of the as ready article of unit is numbered with described machine for collecting load material, as ready article transport to the code of target cities, as ready type of goods, how as ready article are carried on the feature indication of machine for collecting load, wait the signature identification carrying special article; Treat described in complete prestowage message carry this aircraft of all uses carrying machine for collecting load material information structure treat the set of prestowage message; The described tail number treating to carry in prestowage message for indicating described aircraft indicates and the city codes of aircraft position;
Treat that prestowage message and request prestowage instruction send to concentrated prestowage equipment by dispensing device by described, and by described concentrated prestowage equipment according to described in treat that the aircraft tail sign in prestowage message carries out prestowage, generation prestowage object information; Version number's mark of request prestowage is carried in described request prestowage instruction, and version number's mark during each transmission described request prestowage instruction can increase.
2. the remote centralized stowage method of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by described concentrated prestowage equipment according to described in treat that the aircraft tail sign in prestowage message carries out prestowage, after producing prestowage object information, comprising:
Prestowage object information is configured to prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition, prestowage object information is configured to single message of installing, and be sent to the receiving equipment of aircraft position city codes described in mark claim 1.
3. the remote centralized stowage method of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described concentrated prestowage equipment, is specially:
Unique prestowage standard and parameter is selected according to the aircraft tail number mark treated in prestowage message, and the freight space that in prestowage message, each machine for collecting load material will be placed is treated in distribution, system calculates center of gravity of airplane index according to described standard and described freight space, and compare with described prestowage standard, judge whether in safety standard, if, by described freight space with treat that prestowage message merges and generate prestowage result scheme, and after checking, become prestowage object information, otherwise described concentrated loading system readjusts placement freight space; Described prestowage object information carries the prestowage result version number of corresponding aircraft tail number mark, and the version number at every turn produced entrained by described prestowage object information increases.
4. the remote centralized stowage method of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described after described generation prestowage object information, comprising:
Prestowage object information is configured to load-carrying telegram message, described load-carrying telegram message is sent to and carries in report Query List.
5. the remote centralized stowage method of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described prestowage object information is configured to prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition, prestowage object information is configured to single message of installing, after being sent to the receiving equipment of aircraft position city codes described in mark claim 1, comprising:
Judge described prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition and the single message of described installation with carry prestowage result version number whether with treat described in claim 1 that version numbers match is carried in prestowage message and claim 1 described request prestowage instruction, if, then exported by output device by described receiving equipment, otherwise, treat prestowage loaded with articles information according to claim 1 and treat prestowage acknowledgement of consignment aircraft geographic location information, structure treats prestowage message, treats that prestowage message and request prestowage instruction send to concentrated loading system by dispensing device by described.
6. the remote centralized stowage method of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described prestowage object information is configured to prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition, be specially:
Treat described in extraction that the numbering of the weight of the as ready article in prestowage message, machine for collecting load material, tail number indicate, the city codes of aircraft position, flight number mark;
The freight space that machine for collecting load material will be placed is set;
Center of gravity of airplane index is set;
Prestowage result version number is set;
According to described information structuring prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition, and by described packet storage in systems in which.
7. the remote centralized stowage method of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described prestowage object information is configured to single message of installing, and is specially:
Treat described in extraction that the weight of the numbering of the machine for collecting load material in prestowage message, as ready article, as ready type of goods, as ready article transport to code, tail number sign, the city codes of aircraft position, the flight number mark of target cities;
The freight space that machine for collecting load material will be placed is set;
Prestowage result version number is set;
To install single message according to described information structuring, and by described packet storage in systems in which.
8. the remote centralized stowage method of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described prestowage object information is configured to load-carrying telegram message, is specially:
Treat the feature indication that the numbering of the machine for collecting load material in prestowage message, the weight being numbered the as ready article of unit with described machine for collecting load material, as ready type of goods, as ready article transport to the code of target cities, how as ready article are carried on machine for collecting load described in extraction, signature identification, the tail number of waiting to carry special article indicate, the city codes of aircraft position, flight number mark;
The freight space that described in claim 3, machine for collecting load material will be placed is set;
Become load-carrying telegram message according to described information structuring, and described message is sent in year report Query List.
9. the remote centralized stowage method of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described described message is sent to carry report Query List in after, comprising:
Resolve according to described load-carrying telegram message, construct the message of delivering newspapers in advance of the freight space weight information carried in described load-carrying telegram message; Described message of delivering newspapers in advance carries the machine for collecting load material numbering that described freight space weight information carries place freight space, by the signature identification information transporting to as ready article weight information in units of city control number, kind of information, template information, number of packages information, special article that every machine for collecting load material loads; Described template information is carried the described as ready article transported in units of city control number loaded by every machine for collecting load material and whether is independently used a machine for collecting load material acknowledgement of consignment or do not use machine for collecting load material to carry.
10. the remote centralized stowage method of collecting and distributing type shipping aviation according to claim 9, is characterized in that, after the message of delivering newspapers in advance of the freight space weight information carried in the described load-carrying telegram message of structure, comprising:
Conclude according to the object city codes that described message of delivering newspapers in advance carries, classify according to template information, obtain the aircraft tail number mark that collecting and distributing consequence is transported to corresponding city codes city, flight number identifies, and is configured to corresponding prewired list.
The remote centralized stowage method of 11. collecting and distributing type shipping aviations according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described described be configured to corresponding prewired list after, comprising:
The item of described prewired list is made a connection, jigsaw, turns abdomen, shunting, in-stockroom operation, generate prewired single message of weighing; Described matching weighs the numbering that single message carries the machine for collecting load material for carrying as ready article, the weight of the as ready article of unit is numbered with described machine for collecting load material, as ready article transport to the code of target cities, as ready type of goods, as ready article start the code in city, wait the signature identification carrying special article, carry flight number mark and the airplane tail number mark of as ready article described in this message.
The remote centralized stowage method of 12. collecting and distributing type shipping aviations according to claim 11, is characterized in that, describedly to make a connection at the described item to described prewired list, jigsaw, turns abdomen, shunting, in-stockroom operation, generate prewired result, be specially:
All carry informations of the respective items of described for correspondence prewired list collecting and distributing consequence be constructed to described in corresponding claims 10 is transported to the aircraft tail number mark in corresponding city codes city by described favourable turn, a prewired single message of weighing of the flight of flight number mark; The numbering of the machine for collecting load material for carrying as ready article that the respective items being numbered former described prewired list of the machine for collecting load material that described prewired single message of weighing carries for carrying as ready article is carried;
All carry informations collecting and distributing consequence be constructed to described in corresponding claims 10 of the respective items of two or two the described prewired lists of the correspondence gone up is transported to the aircraft tail number mark in corresponding city codes city by described jigsaw, a prewired single message of weighing of the flight of flight number mark; The weight that described prewired single message of weighing carries and number of packages information are the respective items of described prewired list of this message of the structure weight of carrying and number of packages information sum;
Describedly turn the aircraft tail number mark that all carry informations of the respective items of described for correspondence prewired list collecting and distributing consequence be constructed to described in corresponding claims 10 is transported to corresponding city codes city by abdomen, a prewired single message of weighing of the flight of flight number mark; Described prewired single message of weighing carries the numbering being numbered the machine for collecting load material for carrying as ready article of the machine for collecting load material for carrying as ready article;
All carry informations of the respective items of described for correspondence prewired list are constructed to a point stream packet by described shunting; Described point of stream packet carries the flight flight number mark performing triage operator, the flight takeoff moment mark performing triage operator, performs the weight information of triage operator;
The respective items of described for correspondence prewired list is deleted by described warehouse-in from described prewired list.
The remote centralized stowage method of 13. collecting and distributing type shipping aviations according to claim 11, is characterized in that, the described item in described prewired list carries out making a connection, jigsaw, turn abdomen, shunting, in-stockroom operation, after generating prewired single message of weighing, comprising:
Merge according to described prewired as ready Item Information of weighing single message and city, collecting and distributing place ready for delivery and be constructed to single message of weighing; Described single message of weighing carries the numbering that collecting and distributing rear described loaded with articles information carries the machine for collecting load material for carrying as ready article, the weight of the as ready article of unit is numbered with described machine for collecting load material, as ready article transport to the code of target cities, as ready type of goods, how as ready article are carried on the feature indication of machine for collecting load, wait the signature identification carrying special article; The described tail number treating to carry in prestowage message for indicating described aircraft indicates, the city codes of aircraft position and carry the flight number mark of as ready article described in this message.
The remote centralized stowage method of 14. collecting and distributing type shipping aviations according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, described described to merge according to described prewired as ready Item Information of weighing single message and city, collecting and distributing place ready for delivery be constructed to single message of weighing after, comprising:
A kind of remote centralized stowage method according to claim 1 carries out prestowage to described single message of weighing.
The remote centralized loading system of 15. 1 kinds of collecting and distributing type shipping aviations, is characterized in that, comprising: information acquisition sending and receiving devices, document output device, concentrates prestowage equipment,
Described information acquisition sending and receiving devices, for gathering acknowledgement of consignment machine for collecting load material information, gather the weight information of as ready article, as ready article transport to the code information of target cities, Backlog Materiel product kind of information, how as ready article are carried on the feature indication information of machine for collecting load, wait the signature identification information of carrying special article; Structure treats prestowage message; Prestowage message and request prestowage instruction is treated by free wireless public network encryption transmission; Prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition and the single message of installation is received by the encryption of free wireless public network;
Described document output device, exports prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition and the single message of installation for wireless and passive formula;
Described concentrated prestowage equipment, treats prestowage message for receiving; Receive request prestowage instruction; Generate prestowage object information; Generate prestowage statistical tables and reports literary composition; Generate the single message of installation; Generate prestowage object information version number; Generate load-carrying telegram message; Send load-carrying telegram message; Resolve load-carrying telegram message; Construct message of delivering newspapers in advance; Construct prewired list; Construct prewired single message of weighing; Generation is weighed single message.
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| CN104065592A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-24 | 北京东进航空科技股份有限公司 | Telegram analyzing method and device |
| CN105523184B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2018-10-09 | 广东南航天合信息科技有限公司 | A kind of method of aircarrier aircraft automatic stowage |
| CN106713009B (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2020-04-10 | 北京临近空间飞行器系统工程研究所 | Aircraft key data communication system and method |
| CN110901898B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2023-04-07 | 深圳运捷迅信息系统有限公司 | Aircraft gravity center limiting method and device |
| CN111915123B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2023-11-07 | 中国南方航空股份有限公司 | Full-flow automatic pre-loading method for flights |
| CN112184121A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-05 | 中国民航信息网络股份有限公司 | Method and device for generating loading scheme of aircraft cargo compartment and electronic equipment |
| CN114565230A (en) * | 2022-01-30 | 2022-05-31 | 杭州优迈科思信息科技有限责任公司 | Method and equipment for balancing loading of cargo plane |
| CN116303629B (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-08-01 | 中国民航信息网络股份有限公司 | Flight stowage data rechecking method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
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