CN103294794B - A kind of online elite archiving and the system for accessing file - Google Patents

A kind of online elite archiving and the system for accessing file Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103294794B
CN103294794B CN201310195479.4A CN201310195479A CN103294794B CN 103294794 B CN103294794 B CN 103294794B CN 201310195479 A CN201310195479 A CN 201310195479A CN 103294794 B CN103294794 B CN 103294794B
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file
archive
unit
filed
filing
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CN103294794A (en
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贺鸿富
赵德祥
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Shanghai Eisoo Information Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Eisoo Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

This application discloses a kind of online elite archiving and the system for accessing file, including:Network additive storage device, client access device and archival storage medium;The client access device is used to set up communication connection by network communication protocol and network additive storage device and the file data of the network storage is accessed by the communication connection, and the file data includes archive file data and non-archive file data;The archival storage medium is used to store archive file data;Network additive storage device includes file storage unit, file access unit, archive unit and filing management unit.Technical scheme can carry out effective control to access rights for the attribute and access characteristics of file.

Description

A kind of online elite archiving and the system for accessing file
Technical field
The application is related to computer network memory technology, more particularly to a kind of online elite archiving and the system for accessing file.
Background technology
Traditional network additive storage device is deployed on network, by functions such as built-in storage managements and specifically File access protocol uses the file data that it is deposited for enterprise or unit, and its function shows as a kind of file storage and accesses clothes Business.
File storage and access service that this kind of network additive storage device is provided, are generally only provided in line file access, It will not distinguish whether file has been filed, even if it provides write once read many(WORM, Write-once, Read-many)Characteristic, but It is typically that specific file system volume is set into WORM modes to deposit, attribute that will not be for each file data and visit Characteristic is asked, WORM characteristics are targetedly set.For example, legacy network additional memory devices can not be realized the text before 2012 Number of packages is according to progress WORM automatic archiving processing.In addition, in legacy network additional memory devices, WORM characteristics are set to File data, simply limiting it can not change and delete, but not controlled effectively in access rights, but filing data Access rights are different from general data, are typically required and just may have access to after borrowing formality.
The content of the invention
This application provides the method and system of a kind of online elite archiving and access file, attribute that can be for file and visit Ask that characteristic carries out effective control to access rights.
A kind of online elite archiving and the system of access file that the embodiment of the present application is provided, including:Network additive storage device, Client access device and archival storage medium;
The client access device, which is used to set up with network additive storage device by network communication protocol, to be communicated to connect And the file data of the network storage is accessed by the communication connection, the file data includes archive file data and non-filing text Number of packages evidence;
The archival storage medium is used to store archive file data;
Network additive storage device includes file storage unit, file access unit, archive unit and filing pipe Manage unit;
The file storage unit is used to non-archive file being stored in magnetic disk media;
File access unit is used for the file operation requests for receiving client access device, judges the number of files to be accessed According to whether being archive file data, if archive file data, further determine whether the operation requests for borrow request and Administrative unit examination & approval are archived to pass through, if, it is allowed to request is borrowed from client access device, otherwise, refuses the operation Request;If non-filing data, then the file data of file storage unit is operated according to this document operation requests;
Filing management unit is used for when client access device is initiated to ask borrowing for archive file to file access unit When asking, can examine the filing data borrow, and will veto result or allow the result borrowed to notify client access device;With And archive operation is performed according to the automatic archiving strategy circular document profiling unit of setting;
The archive unit is used for the filing for the automatic archiving strategy execution file data that basis is pre-set and moved Move.
It is preferred that when the file operation requests be newly-built request when, file access unit check want new files or Whether the parent directory of catalogue has been filed, if filed, and does not allow newly-built, if do not filed, performs newly-built operation.
It is preferred that when the file operation requests are read requests, file is read in file access unit inspection Whether parent directory is to have filed, if do not filed, performs read requests;If filed, judge that client accesses dress Put and borrowing for the parent directory is asked whether to be archived administrative unit and examined to pass through;If do not borrowed, do not allow to read, If borrowed, read requests are performed.
It is preferred that when the file operation requests are write request, file access unit inspection to be write data Whether file has been filed, if filed, and does not allow write-in, if do not filed, performs write operation.
It is preferred that when the file operation requests are removal request, the file to be deleted of file access unit inspection Or whether catalogue has filed, if filed, do not allow to delete, if do not filed, perform deletion action.
It is preferred that when the file operation requests are that renaming is asked, file access unit, which is checked, wants renaming Whether file or catalogue have filed, if filed, do not allow renaming, if do not filed, perform renaming operation.
It is preferred that the automatic archiving strategy includes:The time that condition and the automatic archiving triggering of automatic archiving are performed.
It is preferred that the condition of the automatic archiving includes:Automatic archiving, and/or root are performed according to the creation time of file Automatic archiving is performed according to the last modification time of file.
It is preferred that archive unit is used for:The time performed is triggered according to automatic archiving, starts automatic archiving;
The whole of file storage unit or specified file catalog extraction are performed in queue to filing, the bar of filing will be performed Part is stored in filing and performed in queue, and notifies filing to perform queue and perform filing;
Filing performs queue traversing directories, judges whether the file data in catalogue meets filing bar according to archive condition Part, if met, moves to archival storage medium from the file storage unit of network additive storage device by file data, moves After the completion of shifting, tagged object is filing state.
It is preferred that when the file operation requests are Archive request, the file to be filed of file access unit inspection Or whether catalogue has filed, if filed, do not allow to continue to file, please to archive unit if do not filed Seek archive operation;
The archive unit is further used for, according to the Archive request from file access unit, performing file data Filing and migration.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, this application provides the method that the attribute by file data is filed, Meanwhile, the file data of filing is no longer stored on the file system volume of current network storage device, and is saved to filing and is deposited Storage media, the archival storage medium can not be changed and deleted, and, it is necessary to client access device is borrowed when checking, be examined Criticizing can be checked after passing through by client access device.By applying technical scheme, you can to improve legacy network Storage device can not targetedly carry out file data filing, and by that can not change and delete, borrow access control, significantly The security for improving filing data.
Brief description of the drawings
Online elite archiving and the system block diagram of access file that Fig. 1 provides for the application;
Fig. 2 receives the operating process schematic diagram after Archive request for file access unit 105 in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 receives the operating process schematic diagram borrowed after request for file access unit 105 in the embodiment of the present application;
Embodiment
Online elite archiving and access the system of file as shown in figure 1, including network additive storage device that the application is provided 101st, client access device 102 and the part of archival storage medium 103 3.Wherein, client access device 102 can have one Or it is multiple, set up by network communication protocol with network additive storage device 101 and communicate to connect and accessed by the communication connection The file data of the network storage, the file data includes archive file data and non-archive file data, non-archive file number According to the file storage unit 104 for being stored in network additive storage device 101, network additive storage device 101 is accessed by storing Archive file data are stored in archival storage medium 103 by protocol access archival storage medium 103.
Network additive storage device 102 includes file storage unit 104, file access unit 105, archive unit 106 and filing management unit 107.
File storage unit 104 is used to non-archive file being stored in magnetic disk media, and file access unit 105 is used to connect The file operation requests of client access device 102 are received, whether judge the file data to be accessed is archive file data, if For archive file data, further determine whether that the operation requests are read requests and have been archived administrative unit examination & approval to pass through, If, it is allowed to the read requests from client access device 102, otherwise, refuse the operation requests;If non-filing data, Then the file data of file storage unit is operated according to this document operation requests.
Archive unit 106 is used for according to the automatic archiving strategy pre-set and from file access unit 105 Archive request, perform file data filing and migration.
File access unit 105 provides the newly-built of file, reading, write-in, deletion, renaming, archive operation, is available for client End access mechanism 102 calls these to operate, and realizes archive file data and non-archive file number by file access unit 105 According to access and management.
Filing management unit 107 is used for when client access device 102 is initiated to archive file to file access unit 105 When borrowing request, can examine the filing data borrow, and will veto the result that result or allow borrows and notify client to visit Ask device 102;And archive operation is performed according to the automatic archiving strategy circular document profiling unit 106 of setting.
Client access device 102 is by network communication protocol, the file access unit with network additive storage device 101 105 are communicated, and whether the file data that file access unit 105 is accessed according to client access device 102 is filing data, Whether filing data, which has been borrowed etc., determines whether to come from the various operation requests of client access device 102, including but does not limit In:
When client access device 102 initiates newly-built request to file access unit 105, file access unit 105 will Inspection want whether the parent directory of new files or catalogue has been filed, if filed, do not allow it is newly-built, if do not returned Shelves, then perform newly-built operation.
When client access device 102 initiates read requests to file access unit 105, file access unit 105 will Check whether the parent directory to be read file is to have filed, if do not filed, performs read requests, if filed, Then judge whether the parent directory is borrowed by client access device 102(Administrative unit examination & approval have been archived to pass through)If, Do not borrow, then do not allow to read, if borrowed, perform read requests.
When client access device 102 initiates write request to file access unit 105, file access unit 105 will Check whether the file to be write data has been filed, if filed, do not allow write-in, if do not filed, perform Write operation.
When client access device 102 initiates removal request to file access unit 105, file access unit 105 will Check and delete whether object has been filed, if filed, do not allow to delete, if do not filed, perform deletion action.
When client access device 102 initiates renaming request to file access unit 105, file access unit 105 It will check whether renaming objects have been filed, if filed, do not allow renaming, if do not filed, perform and order again Name operation.
When client access device 102 initiates Archive request to file access unit 105, file access unit 105 will Check whether this object has been filed, if filed, do not allow to continue to file, if do not filed, to archive list Member 106 asks archive operation.
When client access device 102 is initiated to borrow request to file access unit 105, file access unit 105 will Check whether this object has been filed, if not yet filed, borrow and ask invalid, if filed, perform following flow:
The object borrowed is added to by file access unit 105 borrows filing data examination & approval queue;
Can the filing management unit 107 of network additive storage device 101 be examined the filing data and be borrowed;
If can not borrow, request is borrowed in rejection, and rejection result is notified into client access device 102;
If allowing to borrow, by borrowing request, and the result borrowed will be allowed to notify client access device 102.
Archive unit 106, is responsible for performing Archive request, including the archive operation from file access unit 105 please Ask, and the operation of the automatic archiving from network additive storage device 101.
Archive operation request is the archive operation request initiated by client access device 102, can file specific text Part object or catalogue, after archive unit 106 receives the archive operation request from file access unit 105, are performed Flow is as follows:
Object to be archived is put into filing and performed in queue by archive unit 106, and notifies filing to perform queue and perform Filing;
If object to be archived is file, filing performs queue by file directly from the text of network additive storage device 101 Part memory cell 104 moves to archival storage medium 103;
If object to be archived is catalogue, filing performs queue traversing directories, one by one by the file included in catalogue by original Bibliographic structure moves to archival storage medium 103 from the file storage unit 104 of network additive storage device 101;
After the completion of migration, tagged object is filing state.
Automatic archiving operation is initiated by the filing management unit 107 of network additive storage device 101, filing management 107 In be provided with automatic archiving strategy, including:
The condition of automatic archiving, includes but is not limited to:According to the creation time of file execution automatic archiving, and/or according to The last modification time of file performs automatic archiving;
The time that automatic archiving triggering is performed.
After automatic archiving strategy setting is finished, it is as follows that archive unit 106 performs flow:
Triggered according to automatic archiving the time performed, archive unit 106 starts automatic archiving;
The whole of file storage unit 104 or specified file catalog extraction are performed team by archive unit 106 to filing In row, the condition for performing filing is stored in filing and performed in queue, and notify filing to perform queue and perform filing;
Filing performs queue traversing directories, judges whether the file object in catalogue meets filing bar according to archive condition Part, if met, archival storage medium is moved to by file from the file storage unit 104 of network additive storage device 101 103, after the completion of migration, tagged object is filing state.
To make the technical principle, feature and technique effect of technical scheme clearer, below in conjunction with specific reality Example is applied technical scheme is described in detail.
An archive information retrieval table, its structure are safeguarded on archive unit 106 in network additive storage device 101 Form is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Archive unit 106 safeguards that a filing performs queue and borrows examination & approval queue simultaneously.
Filing perform queue receive archive unit 106 execution notify after, by object migration to be archived to returning Shelves storage medium 106, and tagged object is filing state.
Borrow examination & approval queue in wait borrow object be archived administrative unit 107 perform review operation after, by approval results Notify client access device.
Client access device 102 is as shown in table 2 to the message request of file access unit 105:
MSG_FILE_NEW The newly-built message of file
MSG_FILE_READ File reads message
MSG_FILE_WRITE File writes message
MSG_FILE_DELETE File remove message
MSG_FILE_RENAME File renaming message
MSG_FILE_ARCHIVE Archive message
MSG_FILE_BORROW File borrows message
Table 2
The messaging interface of the correspondence client access device 102 of file access unit 105 is as shown in table 3:
OnFileNew The newly-built processing of file
OnFileRead File reading process
OnFileWrite File write-in is handled
OnFileDelete File delete processing
OnFileRename The processing of file renaming
OnFileArchive Archive processing
OnFileBorrow File borrows processing
Table 3
The message request of file access unit 105 to archive unit 106 is as shown in table 4:
MSG_QUERY_ARCHIVE Whether inquiry destination object has been filed
MSG_QUERY_BORROW Inquire about target(Filing)Whether object has been borrowed
MSG_ARCHIVE_ENQUEUE Archive is joined the team message
MSG_BORROW_ENQUEUE File borrows message of joining the team
Table 4
The messaging interface of archive unit respective file access unit is as shown in table 5:
OnQueryArchive The inquiry of destination object filing mark
OnQueryBorrow Target(Filing)Object borrows the inquiry of mark
OnArchiveEnqueue Archive is joined the team processing
OnBorrowEnqueue File borrows processing of joining the team
Table 5
When file access unit 105 receives the access request of client access device 102, according to the difference of request message Its implementation procedure difference is as follows:
If receiving newly-built request message MSG_FILE_NEW:
File access unit 105 initiates inquiry request MSG_QUERY_ARCHIVE to archive unit 106, and file is returned Shelves unit 106 is received after the inquiry request of filing mark, and destination object is searched from the routing information of archive information retrieval table The parent directory at place whether there is, if there is then representing to have filed, in the absence of then representing not file, and Query Result is returned To file access unit 105;
File access unit 105 is obtained after the Query Result of archive unit 106, if being judged to have returned according to result Shelves do not allow then newly-built, if do not filed, perform newly-built operation.
If receiving the request message MSG_FILE_READ of reading:
File access unit 105 initiates inquiry request MSG_QUERY_ARCHIVE to archive unit 106, and file is returned Shelves unit 106 is received after the inquiry request of filing mark, and destination object is searched from the routing information of archive information retrieval table The parent directory at place whether there is, if there is then representing to have filed, in the absence of then representing not file, and Query Result is returned To file access unit 105.
File access unit 105 is obtained after the Query Result of archive unit 106, if being judged not file according to result Read operation is then performed, if filed, needs whether the parent directory for judging destination object is identified borrowing.
File access unit 105 initiates inquiry request MSG_QUERY_BORROW, archive to archive unit 106 Unit is received after inquiry request, and the routing information from archive information retrieval table is with borrowing in mark where lookup destination object Whether parent directory, which is identified as, is borrowed, and to borrow state if being designated 1, it is then not borrow shape to be designated 0 or inquire about failure State, and Query Result is returned into file access unit 105.
File access unit 105 is obtained after the Query Result of archive unit, is judged according to result if not borrowing Do not allow to read, read operation is performed if having borrowed.
If receiving the request message MSG_FILE_WRITE of write-in:
File access unit 105 initiates inquiry request MSG_QUERY_ARCHIVE to archive unit 106, and file is returned Shelves unit 106 is received after inquiry request, and destination object is searched from the routing information of archive information retrieval table and be whether there is, such as Fruit, which exists, then to be represented to have filed, and in the absence of then representing not file, and Query Result is returned into file access unit 105.
File access unit 105 is obtained after the Query Result of archive unit 106, if being judged to have filed according to result Do not allow write-in then, write operation is performed if not filing.
If receiving the request message MSG_FILE_DELETE of deletion:
File access unit 105 initiates inquiry request MSG_QUERY_ARCHIVE to archive unit 106, and file is returned Shelves unit 106 is received after the inquiry request of filing mark, and destination object is searched from the routing information of archive information retrieval table It whether there is, if there is then representing to have filed, in the absence of then representing not file, and Query Result is returned into file access list Member 105.
File access unit 105 is obtained after the Query Result of archive unit 106, if being judged to have filed according to result Do not allow then to delete, deletion action is performed if not filing.
If receiving the request message MSG_FILE_RENAME of renaming:
File access unit 105 initiates inquiry request MSG_QUERY_ARCHIVE to archive unit 106, and file is returned Shelves unit 106 is received after the inquiry request of filing mark, and destination object is searched from the routing information of archive information retrieval table It whether there is, if there is then representing to have filed, in the absence of then representing not file, and Query Result is returned into file access list Member 105;
File access unit is obtained after the Query Result of archive unit, is judged not permit if having filed according to result Perhaps renaming, performs renaming operation if not filing.
If receiving the request message MSG_FILE_ARCHIVE of filing, its implementation process as shown in Fig. 2 including following step Suddenly:
Step 201:File access unit 105 receives Archive request message.
Step 202:File access unit 105 initiates filing tag query request MSG_ to archive unit 106 QUERY_ARCHIVE。
Step 203:Archive unit 106 is received after filing tag query request, and the road of table is retrieved from archive information Destination object is searched in the information of footpath.
Step 203:Judge that destination object whether there is, if there is then representing to have filed, return to that the request is invalid to be carried Show message, terminate this flow;In the absence of then representing not file, step 204 is performed.
Step 204:File access unit 105 sends the message MSG_ that filing is joined the team to archive unit 106 ARCHIVE_ENQUEUE。
Step 205:Archive unit 106 is received after message request, and object to be archived is placed into filing performs team In row, and filing is notified to perform queue and perform filing.
Step 206:When performing filing processing, it is file or catalogue to first determine whether object to be archived.If to be archived right As if file, step 208 is performed, if catalogue performs step 207.
Step 207:Filing performs queue traversing directories, obtains all files to be archived.
Step 208:Filing performs queue by file to be archived from the file storage unit of network additive storage device 101 104 move to archival storage medium 103.
Step 209:After the completion of migration, by filed destination object relevant information write-in archive information retrieval table.
If receiving the request message MSG_FILE_BORROW borrowed, its implementation process as shown in figure 3, including following step Suddenly:
Step 301:File access unit 105, which is received, borrows request message;
Step 302:File access unit 105 initiates filing tag query request MSG_ to archive unit 106 QUERY_ARCHIVE。
Step 303:Archive unit 106 is received after the inquiry request of filing mark, and table is retrieved from archive information Destination object is searched in routing information.
Step 304:Judge that destination object whether there is, if there is then representing to have filed, perform step 305, be not present Then represent not file, return to borrow and ask invalid prompting message and terminate this flow.
Step 305:File access unit 105 sends to archive unit 106 and borrows the message MSG_BORROW_ that joins the team ENQUEUE。
Step 306:Archive unit 106 is received after message request, and object to be borrowed is added to and borrows filing Data examine queue.Operation waiting for approval.
Step 307:Can filing management unit 107 be examined the filing data and be borrowed.If can not borrow, rejection is borrowed Request, and notify to client access device 102;If allowing to borrow, by borrowing request, and notify to access to client Device 102.
Step 308:Mark write-in archive information retrieval table will be borrowed.
In addition, filing management unit 107 can also set automatic archiving strategy on network additive storage device 101, filing Strategy sets archive condition by rule packet by association attributeses such as the creation times or last modification time of file.In addition, File blocking strategy can also be provided, prevent undesired file type to be created or be moved on archival storage medium, when going out When now breaking rules, user and keeper can be notified in time, it is ensured that problematic or unwanted file is not take up storage resource.
The cycle of automatic archiving is performed after time point arrival, and automatic archiving task will be triggered by archive unit 106, Network additive storage device 101 will start the file that scanning matches with strategy, and the file object for the condition that meets is placed into and returned Shelves are performed in queue, and notify filing to perform queue and perform filing.Filing performs queue by pointed by object to be archived in queue File directly from the file storage unit of network additive storage device, move to archival storage medium, and by the archiving object Relevant information write-in archive information retrieval table.
A kind of online elite archiving and the method and system of access that the application is provided, by merging server and storage resource, Wasted storage is reduced, the total cost of ownership of storage is improved.The search and discovery of intelligence, improve the easy-to-use of archive operation simultaneously Property, the security of filing data is ensure that using strict access control.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the application, not to limit the protection domain of the application, it is all Within the spirit and principle of technical scheme, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. should be included in this Shen Within the scope of please protecting.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of online elite archiving and the system for accessing file, it is characterised in that including:Network additive storage device, client are visited Ask device and archival storage medium;
The client access device, which is used to set up with network additive storage device by network communication protocol, to communicate to connect and leads to The file data that the communication connection accesses the network storage is crossed, the file data includes archive file data and non-archive file number According to;
The archival storage medium is used to store archive file data;
Network additive storage device includes file storage unit, file access unit, archive unit and filing management list Member;
The file storage unit is used to non-archive file being stored in magnetic disk media;
File access unit is used for the file operation requests for receiving client access device, judges that the file data to be accessed is No is archive file data, if archive file data, further determines whether the operation requests to borrow request and returned Shelves administrative unit examination & approval pass through, if, it is allowed to request is borrowed from client access device, otherwise, refuses the operation requests; If non-filing data, then the file data of file storage unit is operated according to this document operation requests;
Filing management unit is used for when client access device is initiated to archive file when borrowing request to file access unit, Can the filing data be examined borrow, and will veto result or allow the result borrowed to notify client access device;And root Archive operation is performed according to the automatic archiving strategy circular document profiling unit of setting;
The archive unit is used for filing and migration according to the automatic archiving strategy execution file data pre-set;
When the file operation requests be read requests when, file access unit inspection to be read file parent directory whether be It has been filed that, if do not filed, perform read requests;If filed, judge client access device to father's mesh Borrowing for record asks whether to be archived administrative unit and examined to pass through;If do not borrowed, do not allow to read, if borrowed, Then perform read requests;
Archive unit is used for:The time performed is triggered according to automatic archiving, starts automatic archiving;By file storage unit Whole or specified file catalog extraction are performed in queue to filing, and the condition for performing filing is stored in into filing performs in queue, And notify filing to perform queue and perform filing;Filing performs queue traversing directories, and the file in catalogue is judged according to archive condition Whether data meet archive condition, if met, and file data is moved from the file storage unit of network additive storage device Archival storage medium is moved on to, after the completion of migration, tagged object is filing state.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when the file operation requests are newly-built request, file Access unit inspection wants whether the parent directory of new files or catalogue has been filed, if filed, do not allow it is newly-built, such as Fruit is not filed, then performs newly-built operation.
3. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when the file operation requests are write request, file Whether the file that access unit inspection to be write data has been filed, if filed, and does not allow write-in, if do not returned Shelves, then perform write operation.
4. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when the file operation requests are removal request, file Whether the file or catalogue that access unit inspection to be deleted have been filed, if filed, and do not allow to delete, if do not returned Shelves, then perform deletion action.
5. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when the file operation requests are that renaming is asked, text Part access unit inspection wants whether the file or catalogue of renaming have been filed, if filed, and does not allow renaming, such as Fruit is not filed, then performs renaming operation.
6. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the automatic archiving strategy includes:The condition of automatic archiving The time performed is triggered with automatic archiving.
7. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the condition of the automatic archiving includes:According to the wound of file Time execution automatic archiving is built, and/or automatic archiving is performed according to the last modification time of file.
8. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when the file operation requests are Archive request, file Whether the file or catalogue that access unit inspection to be filed have been filed, if filed, and do not allow to continue to file, if Do not file, then to archive unit requests archive operation;
The archive unit is further used for, according to the Archive request from file access unit, performing returning for file data Shelves and migration.
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