CN103294770A - Human-object interaction method based on tag recognition and natural language semantic analysis - Google Patents

Human-object interaction method based on tag recognition and natural language semantic analysis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103294770A
CN103294770A CN2013101617752A CN201310161775A CN103294770A CN 103294770 A CN103294770 A CN 103294770A CN 2013101617752 A CN2013101617752 A CN 2013101617752A CN 201310161775 A CN201310161775 A CN 201310161775A CN 103294770 A CN103294770 A CN 103294770A
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China
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natural language
semantic
user
database
human
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CN2013101617752A
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Chinese (zh)
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高继扬
邱剑涛
李唐晟盛
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Priority to CN2013101617752A priority Critical patent/CN103294770A/en
Publication of CN103294770A publication Critical patent/CN103294770A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a human-object interaction method based on tag recognition and natural language semantic analysis, and belongs to the technical field of information processing. The method comprises the steps that an identity recognition code is set for an object; a database and a semantic base of a natural language are constructed; semantics in the semantic base form a semantic tree; and the object outputs the corresponding natural language according to the natural language input by a user and by using the semantic tree. The human-object interaction method based on the tag recognition and the natural language semantic analysis has the advantages that the human-object interaction mode based on the natural language is closer to daily communication habits of people, and an innovative solution is provided for human-object interaction.

Description

A kind of people based on tag recognition and natural language semantic analysis-thing exchange method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of people based on tag recognition and natural language semantic analysis-thing exchange method, belong to technical field of information processing.
Background technology
People have in life and exchange the demand obtaining and release news with object, such as obtaining history culture information alternately with the panel of tourist attractions, obtain menu information alternately or obtain the information of its growth and transportation alternately with vegetables with dining table in the restaurant.
But along with the complicated of interactive object and variation, traditional instruction type " people-thing " interactive mode can not satisfy people's demand.People need a kind of more natural, general interactive mode.The present invention uses the human natural language of being familiar with as " people-thing " alternant way, has satisfied people and object and has carried out the mutual demand of effective information, is simple and easy to use; And on this basis, made up the social networks between object, make individual intelligence to propagate in a wider context.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of " people-thing " exchange method based on tag recognition and natural language semantic analysis, make object to carry out nature with the mankind and exchange, and by making up social networks between object, make individual intelligence propagate in a wider context.
The people based on tag recognition and natural language semantic analysis-thing exchange method that the present invention proposes, this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) be that object is set an identity code, and with this identity code be stored in server in;
(2) be that above-mentioned object makes up a database, comprise document sets, pictures and comment collection in the database, the Word message of this object of document centralized stores wherein, the pictorial information of picture centralized stores object, comment centralized stores user is to the review information of this object, and sets up the mapping table between the corresponding information in the identity code of this object and the database;
(3) be the semantic base that above-mentioned object is set up a natural language, a semantic tree formed in the semanteme in the semantic base;
(4) according to the natural language of user's input, utilize the semantic tree of step (3), this object is exported corresponding natural language, and detailed process may further comprise the steps:
(4-1) natural language with user's input is divided into a plurality of Chinese words;
(4-2) semantic tree with a plurality of Chinese words and step (3) mates, and obtains the language template corresponding with the natural language of user's input;
(4-3) according to the identity code of this object and the mapping table of step (2), from the database of step (2), retrieve Word message and the review information of this object;
(4-4) Word message of (4-3) and the language template of review information and step (4-2) are mated, obtain the natural language corresponding with the natural language of user's input.
The people based on tag recognition and natural language semantic analysis-thing exchange method that the present invention proposes, its advantage is to use " people-thing " interactive mode based on natural language, press close to people's daily interchange custom more, for providing alternately of people and object the solution of innovating.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is natural language semantic processes flow chart illustration among the present invention
Embodiment
The people based on tag recognition and natural language semantic analysis-thing exchange method that the present invention proposes, this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) be that object is set an identity code, and with this identity code be stored in server in;
In the present embodiment, for a dining table in certain dining room is set " 10000000 " as its identity code, and be stored in the server.
(2) be that above-mentioned object makes up a database, comprise document sets, pictures and comment collection in the database, the Word message of this object of document centralized stores wherein, the pictorial information of picture centralized stores object, comment centralized stores user is to the review information of this object, and sets up the mapping table between the corresponding information in the identity code of this object and the database;
In the present embodiment, for the desk of step (1) Chinese Restaurant is set up a database, the document centralized stores of database comprise the dining room name, the dining room brief introduction, every day information such as menu, the picture centralized stores comprise pictorial informations such as restaurant's signboard, dish photo, the comment centralized stores clients to this dining room overall evaluation, to the evaluation of certain dish etc.These information are that major key is indexed with " 10000000 ".
(3) be the semantic base that above-mentioned object is set up a natural language, a semantic tree formed in the semanteme in the semantic base;
In the present embodiment, set up semantic semantic bases such as comprising " today, what menu was " " today, weather was pretty good " for the desk in the step (1).And will have the prefix of the semanteme of same prefix structure to merge, and be built into semantic tree thus, its structure as shown in Figure 1.
(4) according to the natural language of user's input, utilize the semantic tree of step (3), this object is exported corresponding natural language, and detailed process may further comprise the steps:
(4-1) natural language with user's input is divided into a plurality of Chinese words;
In the present embodiment, with " what speciality you have? " be decomposed into " what speciality has here? "
(4-2) semantic tree with a plurality of Chinese words and step (3) mates, and obtains the language template corresponding with the natural language of user's input;
In the present embodiment, with " what speciality has here? " " your characteristic dish " coupling is got up, and " have [BasicIntepreter::search::*0] here, you want to look at? to find corresponding language masterplate "
(4-3) according to the identity code of this object and the mapping table of step (2), from the database of step (2), retrieve Word message and the review information of this object;
In the present embodiment, retrieve the information such as " sweet and sour spareribs, chicken in large dish " of the Word message about speciality in certain dining room document sets
(4-4) Word message of step (4-3) and the language template of review information and step (4-2) are mated, obtain the natural language corresponding with the natural language of user's input.
In the present embodiment, with " sweet and sour spareribs; chicken in large dish " in the step (4-3) etc. Word message is inserted " have [BasicIntepreter::search::*0] here; you want to look at? " the corresponding position, " have sweet and sour spareribs here; chicken in large dish, you want to look at? to obtain net result " and return to the user.

Claims (1)

1. the people based on tag recognition and natural language semantic analysis-thing exchange method is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) be that object is set an identity code, and with this identity code be stored in server in;
(2) be that above-mentioned object makes up a database, comprise document sets, pictures and comment collection in the database, the Word message of this object of document centralized stores wherein, the pictorial information of picture centralized stores object, comment centralized stores user is to the review information of this object, and sets up the mapping table between the corresponding information in the identity code of this object and the database;
(3) be the semantic base that above-mentioned object is set up a natural language, a semantic tree formed in the semanteme in the semantic base;
(4) according to the natural language of user's input, utilize the semantic tree of step (3), this object is exported corresponding natural language, and detailed process may further comprise the steps:
(4-1) natural language with user's input is divided into a plurality of Chinese words;
(4-2) semantic tree with a plurality of Chinese words and step (3) mates, and obtains the language template corresponding with the natural language of user's input;
(4-3) according to the identity code of this object and the mapping table of step (2), from the database of step (2), retrieve Word message and the review information of this object;
(4-4) Word message of (4-3) and the language template of review information and step (4-2) are mated, obtain the natural language corresponding with the natural language of user's input.
CN2013101617752A 2013-05-06 2013-05-06 Human-object interaction method based on tag recognition and natural language semantic analysis Pending CN103294770A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN105279145A (en) * 2014-05-27 2016-01-27 王楠 Semantic engineering system of computer

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002013555A2 (en) * 2000-08-10 2002-02-14 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Device control apparatus and method
CN101436206A (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-05-20 昆明理工大学 Tourism request-answer system answer abstracting method based on ontology reasoning

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Cited By (2)

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CN105279145A (en) * 2014-05-27 2016-01-27 王楠 Semantic engineering system of computer
CN105279145B (en) * 2014-05-27 2018-01-09 王楠 A kind of machine word justice engineering system

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Application publication date: 20130911