CN103292561B - Refrigerator drawer - Google Patents

Refrigerator drawer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103292561B
CN103292561B CN201310203340.XA CN201310203340A CN103292561B CN 103292561 B CN103292561 B CN 103292561B CN 201310203340 A CN201310203340 A CN 201310203340A CN 103292561 B CN103292561 B CN 103292561B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pallet
drawer
rail
refrigerator
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201310203340.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103292561A (en
Inventor
刘志军
李成林
张珩
何文华
刘昀曦
王宁
李士东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haier Group Corp
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Haier Group Corp
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haier Group Corp, Qingdao Haier Co Ltd filed Critical Haier Group Corp
Priority to CN201310203340.XA priority Critical patent/CN103292561B/en
Publication of CN103292561A publication Critical patent/CN103292561A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/086303 priority patent/WO2014190667A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103292561B publication Critical patent/CN103292561B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/70Coupled drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051Guide position
    • A47B2210/0059Guide located at the side of the drawer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/07Drawers with sliding trays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/08Covers or lids for sliding drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/17Drawers used in connection with household appliances
    • A47B2210/175Refrigerators or freezers

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of refrigerator drawer, it comprises the drawer body being provided with accommodation space and the pallet component be contained in above accommodation space.The pallet that this pallet component comprises travelling carriage and is slidably matched with described travelling carriage.The rectangular frame shaped design of described travelling carriage, and can relatively slide along drawer body pull direction by drawer body.Described pallet is at the square upward sliding perpendicular to drawer body pull direction.Refrigerator drawer inner space utilization rate of the present invention is higher and easy to use.

Description

Refrigerator drawer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerator drawer, particularly relate to the refrigerator drawer that a kind of accommodated inside space can make full use of.
Background technology
Refrigerator keeps the container of constant low temperature cold conditions to become one of essential household electrical appliance of Modern Family as a kind of food or other article of making.Wherein refrigerator generally includes the refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber that are separated setting up and down, for depositing the article that need preserve at different temperatures respectively.The conveniently placement of part objects, refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber can be provided with drawer usually.Accommodation space in order to storing articles in this drawer is set in certain altitude usually to adapt to the height requirement of all kinds of article that can deposit, and along with the increase of refrigerator volume, the degree of depth of accommodation space also arranges more and more darker, article stacking can only be placed when needing placing articles more, causing user to take inconvenience thus; If only place monolayer article simultaneously, then often cause the waste of the superjacent air space of drawer accommodation space, this kind of refrigerator drawer can not be fully used.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of refrigerator drawer of improvement to solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of accommodated inside space can make full use of and refrigerator drawer easy to use.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of refrigerator drawer, comprising: drawer body, described drawer body is provided with accommodation space; Pallet component, described pallet component is contained in above accommodation space; This pallet component comprises: travelling carriage, the design of described travelling carriage rectangular frame shaped, and is set to relative drawer body and slides along drawer body pull direction; And pallet, described pallet and travelling carriage are slidably matched on the direction perpendicular to drawer body pull direction.
As a further improvement on the present invention, under the state that refrigerator drawer is closed, described pallet becomes upper and lower stacked shape with drawer body; Under the state that refrigerator drawer is opened, described pallet at the square upward sliding perpendicular to drawer body pull direction, and can stretch out accommodation space.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described travelling carriage comprises the front beam and rear cross beam and two curb girders being connected front beam and rear cross beam two ends that are oppositely arranged, described refrigerator drawer comprises the pallet orbit determination that cooperatively interacts and pallet moves rail, described pallet orbit determination is arranged on described front beam and rear cross beam, and described pallet moves rail and is fixed on pallet.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described pallet orbit determination is be separately positioned on the chute on described front beam and rear cross beam, and it is be fixed on the slide block coordinated below pallet and with slide that described pallet moves rail.
As a further improvement on the present invention, two pallets that the direction that described pallet component is included in perpendicular to drawer body pull direction is arranged side by side; Described refrigerator drawer comprises and moves rail with pallet orbit determination described in two corresponding two groups of configuring of pallet and pallet.
As a further improvement on the present invention, on the direction perpendicular to drawer body pull direction, pallet orbit determination in pallet slide rail described in two groups is connected design, and on the direction perpendicular to drawer body pull direction, the pallet in two groups of pallet slide rails moves rail and all can two pallet orbit determination after connection be slided.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described slide block is arranged on the position of each pallet near adjacent trays, described refrigerator drawer also comprises and is arranged on the locating part of described chute near the end of described curb girder, and what described locating part limited described pallet is displaced sideways displacement.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described refrigerator drawer also comprises the playback mechanism be arranged on described front beam and/or rear cross beam, and described playback mechanism is for location during two pallet playback.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described slide block is provided with the roller matched with chute; On the direction perpendicular to drawer body pull direction, described playback organization establishes is between two groups of pallet orbit determination, and the two pairs of claws be provided with in both sides and the draw-in groove be formed between often pair of claw.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described playback mechanism is magnetic element, and described pallet or pallet move setting element rail being provided with and attracting with this magnetic element to locate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described pallet orbit determination and pallet move rail composition secondary slide rail or three grades of slide rails.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described pallet comprises pallet support body and is arranged at the tray main body on pallet support body, and the rectangular frame shaped design of described pallet support body, described pallet moves rail and is fixed on below pallet support body.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described refrigerator drawer also comprises drawer sliding rail and assembly slide rail, described drawer sliding rail is fixedly connected with drawer body and a refrigerator inwall, and described assembly slide rail is fixed on described travelling carriage, and drives travelling carriage to move along drawer body pull direction.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described drawer sliding rail comprises the drawer orbit determination that cooperatively interacts and drawer moves rail, and wherein drawer orbit determination is arranged on refrigerator inwall, and drawer moves rail and is fixed on drawer body; The assembly orbit determination that described assembly slide rail cooperatively interacts and assembly move rail, and described assembly orbit determination and described drawer move rail and fix, and assembly moves rail and is fixed on travelling carriage.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described assembly slide rail comprise cooperatively interact slide assembly orbit determination and assembly move rail, described assembly orbit determination is fixed on refrigerator inwall, and described assembly moves rail and is fixed on travelling carriage.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described drawer body comprises and is formed in antetheca around accommodation space, rear wall and two side, described assembly slide rail comprise cooperatively interact slide assembly orbit determination and assembly move rail, described assembly orbit determination is fixed on the two side of drawer body, and described assembly moves rail and is fixed on travelling carriage.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: refrigerator drawer of the present invention, by arranging pallet component in drawer body, can make full use of space often idle above the accommodation space of drawer body, improve the space availability ratio of refrigerator drawer; In addition, this pallet component is set to comprise can the travelling carriage that slides along drawer body pull direction of drawer body and the pallet that is slidably matched along vertical drawer body pull direction with described travelling carriage relatively, can user friendlyly apply thus, namely, when the article deposited in the drawer body that only needs to take, hollow type travelling carriage can be return along drawer body closing direction after refrigerator drawer is opened; When user needs to take the article in pallet and drawer body simultaneously, after refrigerator drawer of the present invention is opened, also the article in tray combination can first be taken out, and then tray combination is slided along vertical drawer body pull direction, expose the accommodation space of drawer body, and then take out the article in accommodation space; And pallet component only moves linearly in the horizontal direction in the present invention, thus it is less to take up room time mobile, and then can by must be larger in order to the spatial placement of placing articles in pallet component, not only handled easily and also pallet component utilization rate higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of refrigerator drawer first better embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposed figure of refrigerator drawer in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the decomposed figure of another angle of refrigerator drawer in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is another part exploded view except drawer body in Fig. 3 in refrigerator drawer;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the accommodation space returning the pallet component in refrigerator drawer in Fig. 1 to expose drawer body;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing irising out part in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 be by the pallet in refrigerator drawer in Fig. 1 to both sides sliding opening to expose the schematic perspective view of the accommodation space of drawer body;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of the second better embodiment of refrigerator drawer of the present invention, shows pallet in this refrigerator drawer to a Slideslip to expose the state diagram of the part accommodation space of drawer body;
Fig. 9 is the part-structure constitutional diagram in the 3rd better embodiment of refrigerator drawer of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the exploded view of the part-structure of refrigerator drawer in Fig. 9.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below with reference to each embodiment shown in the drawings.But these embodiments do not limit the present invention, the structure that those of ordinary skill in the art makes according to these embodiments, method or conversion functionally are all included in protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to the first better embodiment that Figure 7 shows that refrigerator drawer 100 of the present invention.Refrigerator drawer 100 of the present invention can be arranged in the refrigerating chamber of refrigerator (not shown), also can be arranged in the refrigerating chamber of refrigerator.Described refrigerator drawer 100 comprises drawer body 1, be contained in the pallet component 2 of drawer body 1 inside front, be fixedly connected with drawer body 1 and with the drawer sliding rail 3 of refrigerator inwall (not shown) and the assembly slide rail 4 that fixes with pallet component 2.The pallet 22 that this pallet component 2 comprises travelling carriage 21 and is slidably matched with described travelling carriage 21.Described travelling carriage 21 can slide along drawer body 1 pull direction by drawer body 1 relatively.Described pallet 22 is at the square upward sliding perpendicular to drawer body 1 pull direction.Described refrigerator drawer 100 also comprises the pallet slide rail 5 be connected between described travelling carriage 21 and pallet 22, and described pallet slide rail 5 is displaced sideways in order to drive pallet 22.The described side be vertical with drawer body 1 pull direction that is displaced sideways moves up.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, described drawer body 1 be provided with diapire 11, before and after diapire 11 side respectively to the antetheca 12 of upper extension and rear wall 13, from diapire 11 both sides respectively to two sidewalls 14 of upper extension and the accommodation space 15 that is formed between described diapire 11, antetheca 12, rear wall 13 and two side 14.Two described sidewalls 14 connect antetheca 12 and rear wall 13 both side edges.Described accommodation space 15 is in order to deposit all kinds of article (not shown) according to need.The barrier 142 that the supporting walls 141 be outwards bent to form and self-supporting wall 141 outer rim upwards extend to form is respectively equipped with above two described sidewalls 14.Described rear wall 13 top flushes with surface, described supporting walls 141 place.Described antetheca 12 top flushes with described barrier 142 top.Described pallet component 2 is housed in above described accommodation space 15, and on the upside of supporting walls 141, barrier 142 and antetheca 12 between; And because described rear wall 13 top flushes with surface, described supporting walls 141 place, namely arrange lower than described pallet component 2, thus described pallet component 2 can move backward and expose described accommodation space 15.
Shown in composition graphs 1 to Fig. 4, described drawer sliding rail 3 comprises the drawer orbit determination 31 that is mutually slidably matched and drawer moves rail 32.Described drawer orbit determination 31 is fixedly installed on refrigerator inwall, and described drawer moves rail 32 and is fixed on drawer body 1 outer wall.In the present embodiment, described drawer moves rail 32 and is fixed on outside described sidewall 14, and is positioned at below described supporting walls 141.Drawer sliding rail 3 described in present embodiment is three grades of slide rails, thus described drawer moves rail 32 includes middle rail (non-label) and outer rail (non-label), and described outer rail is fixed on outside described sidewall 14.Described supporting walls 141 is provided with some perforation 1411 run through up and down.
Described assembly slide rail 4 moves along drawer body 1 pull direction in order to drive pallet component 2 entirety, and comprise cooperatively interact slide assembly orbit determination 41 and assembly move rail 42.In the present embodiment, described assembly orbit determination 41 is arranged at described drawer and moves on rail 32.Described assembly moves rail 42 and is fixed on pallet component 2.Described assembly slide rail 4 is also three grades of slide rails, described assembly move rail 42 comprise be slidably matched with assembly orbit determination 41 in rail 421 and the outer rail 422 that is slidably matched with middle rail 421.Certainly, described assembly slide rail 4 also can be secondary slide rail, and namely assembly moves rail 42 and is only the described outer rail 422 slided that to match with assembly orbit determination 41.Described pallet component 2 fixes with outer rail 422.Thus, during the article that user (not shown) deposits in need to take respectively drawer body 1 and pallet component 2, only need after refrigerator drawer 100 be opened, by pallet component 2 along the direction push-and-pull of drawer body 1 pull; And assembly orbit determination 41 is arranged on drawer to be moved on rail 32, the integrality of drawer body 1 can be ensured, and effectively utilizing existing mould (not shown) to manufacture drawer body 1, the improvement expenses of minimizing mould, is ensureing the basis that refrigerator drawer 100 effectively utilizes to reduce production cost and convenient installation.
Really, described assembly orbit determination 41 also can be selected to be fixed on refrigerator inwall or to be fixed on two sidewalls 14 of drawer body 1, the object of equally also attainable cost invention.
Described drawer moves rail 32 and assembly orbit determination 41 lays respectively at the upper and lower of the supporting walls 141 of drawer body 1.Described refrigerator drawer 100 comprises and is fixedly connected with the fixture that described drawer moves rail 32 and assembly orbit determination 41.Described fixture comprises the locating shaft 411 being arranged on described drawer and moving the retainer 3211 on rail 32 and be arranged on described assembly orbit determination 41.Described locating shaft 411 is located with described retainer 3211 phase clasp.Described drawer moves rail 32 and is provided with the roof 321 be positioned at below described support arm 141, and the roof 321 that described retainer 3211 moves rail 32 from described drawer is upwards bent to form, and is upward through the perforation 1411 on described supporting walls 141.
Described retainer 3211 is provided with the forearm 3212, the postbrachium 3213 that are oppositely arranged along drawer body 1 pull direction and is formed between forearm 3212 and postbrachium 3213 to accommodate the accepting groove 3214 of described locating shaft 411.Wherein a retainer 3211 is also provided with the catch 3215 extended towards postbrachium 3213 direction from forearm 3212.Described catch 3215 part overlaid is above described accepting groove 3214.Described postbrachium 3213 is provided with guiding face 3216 towards the side of described accepting groove 3214, to slip in accepting groove 3214 in order to guide locating shaft 411.The lateral wall that described locating shaft 411 is arranged on described assembly orbit determination 41 stretches out.As can be seen here, only need described assembly orbit determination 41 to move on rail 32 at drawer to promote along drawer body 1 pull direction by both location or disengagings mutually, namely conveniently to carry out installing and dismantling.
In addition, shown in composition graphs 1 to Fig. 6, described assembly orbit determination 41 one end is provided with follower 43.Assembly move rail 42 be in initial position time, described follower 43 and assembly move rail 42 interference and coordinate, thus drive assembly move rail 42 movement jointly.
Described follower 43 is arranged on the forward position place of assembly orbit determination 41, and is provided with the support portion 431 extended straight up and the cantilever 432 moving the extension of rail 42 direction above described support portion 431 towards assembly.The inwall that described assembly moves outer rail 422 in rail 42 supports cantilever 432 downwards in initial position, thus supports location with described cantilever about 432.Described cantilever 432 is provided with the reinforcement projection 4321 of upwards projection, and described reinforcement projection 4321 offsets in order to the inwall moving rail 42 with assembly, thus can move the initial alignment relation between rail 42 and assembly orbit determination 41 by stiffener assembly further.In addition, described reinforcement projection 4321 is provided with the guiding face 4322 tilting to extend, and described guiding face 4322 moves rail 42 in order to arrangement for guiding and playbacks.
By the setting of this kind of follower 43, drawer body 1 and pallet component 2 can be made to pull out simultaneously, facilitate user's taking to storing articles on pallet component 2, after on pallet component 2, article are taken, pallet component 2 is only needed to push back, make assembly move rail 42 to depart from and the interference of follower 43, drawer body 1 inner space can be exposed and the article of taking in drawer body 1.
Shown in composition graphs 2 to Fig. 7, described travelling carriage 21 moves rail 32 with assembly and fixes, thus can relatively slide along drawer body 1 pull direction by drawer body 1.Described pallet 22 is provided with host cavity 221 in order to placing articles and the base plate 222 that is positioned at bottom host cavity 221, described base plate 222 is arranged higher than rear wall 13 top of drawer body 1, thus can for pallet component 2 backward movement exceed the rear wall 13 of drawer body 1, thus fully expose the accommodation space 15 of drawer body 1, and then the article facilitating user to take in accommodation space 15.
Wherein, the design of described travelling carriage 21 rectangular frame shaped, and comprise the front beam 211, the rear cross beam 212 that are oppositely arranged and connect two curb girders 213 at front beam 211 and rear cross beam 212 two ends.Two described curb girders 213 are respectively equipped with open resettlement section 2131 downwards.Described resettlement section 2131 extends along drawer body 1 pull direction and runs through described curb girder 213.The described assembly outer rail 422 moved in rail 42 is fixed in described resettlement section 2131.
Shown in composition graphs 1 to Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, described pallet 22 is set to be slidably matched on the direction perpendicular to drawer body 1 pull direction with described travelling carriage 21, thus in order to hide or to expose the accommodation space 15 of drawer body 1.Described pallet slide rail 5 comprises the pallet orbit determination 51 that cooperatively interacts and pallet moves rail 52.Described pallet orbit determination 51 is arranged on described travelling carriage 21.Described pallet moves rail 52 and fixes with pallet 22.The base plate 222 of described pallet 22 is arranged higher than at least one sidewall 14 of drawer body 1, in the present embodiment for arranging higher than two sidewalls 14 of drawer body 1, stacked shape upper and lower with drawer body 1 one-tenth under the state that described pallet 22 is closed at refrigerator drawer 100; Under the state that refrigerator drawer 100 is opened, accommodation space 15 can be exceeded at the square upward sliding perpendicular to drawer body 1 pull direction, thus with drawer body 1 in misplacing shape.
In the present embodiment, described pallet orbit determination 51 is for being separately positioned on inside described front beam 211 and rear cross beam 212 and the relative chute of opening.Described chute 51 extends on the direction vertical with drawer body 1 pull direction.Described pallet moves rail 52 for being fixed on below pallet 22 and the slide block be slidably matched with chute 51, and described slide block 52 is provided with the roller 521 matched with chute 51.Described roller 521 is made up of plastics or elastomeric material.The roller 521 be wherein made up of elastomeric material effectively can reduce the noise produced when slide block 52 slides in chute 51.
In the present embodiment, described pallet component 2 comprises two described pallets 22, and described refrigerator drawer 100 correspondence is provided with pallet slide rail 5 described in two groups.On the direction perpendicular to drawer body pull direction, be also provided with playback mechanism 6 between two groups of pallet slide rails 5, described playback mechanism 6 locates with when playbacking for two pallets 22.In pallet slide rail 5 described in these two groups, the pallet orbit determination 51 of corresponding two pallets 22 is and above-mentioned chute 51 is divided into two chutes 51 in left and right on the direction perpendicular to drawer body pull direction respectively.
Slide block 52 described in each is arranged on each pallet 22 near the position of adjacent trays 22, that is when pallet 22 closes, described slide block 52 is arranged on described pallet 22 one end away from the described sidewall 14 be adjacent, thus on the direction in vertical drawer body 1 pull direction, two described pallets 22 can deviate from slip in opposite directions or mutually.In the present embodiment, described playback mechanism 6 is arranged on described front beam 211 and/or rear cross beam 212, and described in two groups, the left and right used as pallet orbit determination 51 between chute 51, and the development length of isolated two chutes 51 is equal; As can be seen here, in the present embodiment, two described pallet orbit determination 51 intervals are arranged, thus two pallets 22 carry out moving and non-interference respectively.Described playback mechanism 6 is provided with at both sides upper and lower and be oppositely arranged respectively two pairs of claws 61 and being formed between often pair of claw 61 to hold the draw-in groove 62 of roller 521.Certainly, described slide block 52 also can not arrange roller 521 and directly match with chute 51 and draw-in groove 62.The elastomeric material that described playback mechanism 6 maybe can reduce noise by plastics is made.Certainly, described playback mechanism 6 also can be set to the magnetic element (not shown) be fixed on described front beam 211 and/or rear cross beam 212, such as magnet, described pallet 22 or pallet move corresponding setting and this magnetic element on rail 52 and attract the setting element (not shown) of locating, and equally also can reach the effect of location when pallet 22 is playbacked.
In the present embodiment, two described pallet 22 sizes are identical, and two groups of chute 51 sizes in two groups of pallet slide rails 5 are identical; Certainly, two described pallets 22 also can be set to not of uniform size, and corresponding two groups of pallet slide rails 5 are also set to not of uniform size.
In addition, shown in composition graphs 2 to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, described travelling carriage 21 is also provided with and is arranged on the locating part 7 of described chute 51 near adjacent curb girder 213 one end, shift out chute 51 laterally for the described slide block 52 of restriction, what namely also can limit pallet 22 is displaced sideways displacement.Described locating part 7 is provided with and coordinates spacing stopper slot 71 with slide block 52, and described stopper slot 71 is arranged towards slide block 52 direction opening.
Shown in composition graphs 1 to Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, described pallet 22 comprises pallet support body 23 and the tray main body 24 be positioned on described pallet support body 23.The rectangular frame shaped design of described pallet support body 23, described slide block 52 is fixed on the downside of described pallet support body 23.Described tray main body 24 is positioned at inside described pallet support body 23, and is provided with the described host cavity 221 in order to placing articles.As can be seen here, in present embodiment, described tray main body 24 can be horizontally slipped by being slidably matched of chute 51 that slide block 52 fixing on pallet support body 23 and travelling carriage 21 are arranged.Really, described pallet support body 23 and tray main body 24 also can be unitary design, namely also can be regarded as, described pallet 22 only comprises described tray main body 24, and described slide block 52 is fixed on the downside of described tray main body 51, thus described tray main body 24 can directly be moved by slide block 52 and move in chute 51.
To sum up, composition graphs 1 to Fig. 7 is known, and in use, the article can first taken in pallet component 2 after refrigerator drawer 100 is opened, then return pallet component 2 along drawer body 1 closing direction refrigerator drawer 100 of the present invention; In addition, after refrigerator drawer 100 of the present invention is opened, and after first taking out the article in pallet 22, also direction pallet 22 can opened along vertical drawer body 1 or close is to two Slideslips, pallet 22 is made to shift out drawer body 1 to two side portions, namely along the vertical direction with drawer body 1 in misplacing shape, thus the accommodation space 15 of drawer body 1 can be exposed significantly, and then take out the article in accommodation space 15; After article have been taken, by the pallet 22 that slips off to both sides to middle slip, until slide block 52 inside end holds in playback mechanism 6, now refrigerator drawer 100 entirety can be retracted into refrigerator inside.
Please refer to the second better embodiment that Figure 8 shows that refrigerator drawer 100 ' of the present invention, refrigerator drawer 100 ' in present embodiment is substantially identical with the Structure composing of the refrigerator drawer 100 in aforementioned first better embodiment, also includes drawer body 1 ', is contained in the pallet component 2 ' of drawer body 1 ' inside front, drawer sliding rail 3 ', assembly slide rail 4 ' and pallet slide rail 5 '.The wherein pallet component 2 ' pallet 22 ' that also comprises travelling carriage 21 ' and be slidably matched with described travelling carriage 21 '.In the present embodiment, only at chute 51 ', one end of drawer body 1 ' sidewall 14 ' is provided with described locating part 7 ', and do not arrange as the playback mechanism 6 in the first better embodiment, and on the direction perpendicular to drawer body pull direction, be connected the pallet orbit determination 51 ' (being chute in the present embodiment) in two groups of pallet slide rails 5 ' design; And on the direction perpendicular to drawer body 1 ' pull direction, the pallet in two groups of pallet slide rails 5 ' moves rail 52 ' and all can two pallet orbit determination 51 ' after connection above slide; Thus in this better embodiment, two pallets 22 ' can move to homonymy, namely when opening refrigerator drawer 100 ', after taking the article in pallet 22 ', two pallets 22 ' can be pushed open and exposed portion accommodation space 15 ' to side, so that user takes out the article in accommodation space 15 '.Only show two pallets 22 ' in fig. 8 to move to the left simultaneously, thus expose the state diagram of left part accommodation space 15 '; Certainly, two pallets 22 ' also can move, to expose right part accommodation space 15 ' simultaneously to the right; Equally also two pallets 22 ' can be deviated from movement respectively to both sides, to expose accommodation space 15 ' significantly, and then meet the various operational requirements of user.
Please refer to Fig. 9 and Figure 10 shows that the pallet component 2 in refrigerator drawer of the present invention ", drawer sliding rail 3 ", assembly slide rail 4 " and pallet slide rail 5 " the 3rd better embodiment, from the first better embodiment different be in: first, will drawer sliding rail 3 be fixedly connected with " and assembly slide rail 4 " fixture change to the hole clipping 3211 comprising mutual slip clasp " and snap fit 411 ", wherein hole clipping 3211 " be arranged on drawer and move rail 32 " on, snap fit 411 " from described assembly orbit determination 41 " on tear shaping, wherein said drawer moves rail 32 " be provided with the supporting walls 321 extended laterally ", described hole clipping 3211 " run through described supporting walls 321 up and down ", described snap fit 411 " from assembly orbit determination 41 " recline supporting walls 321 " and diapire on tear, and form along the bending of drawer body pull direction, make when assembling, by assembly orbit determination 41 " move rail 32 at drawer " upper forward slip, and make snap fit 411 " snap in hole clipping 3211 " in, then with hole clipping 3211 " supporting walls 321 of side " inner side supports, oppositely pull assembly orbit determination 41 during dismounting " can to remove and drawer moves rail 32 " between location, secondly, pallet component 2 " in travelling carriage 21 " be a plate-shaped frame, travelling carriage 21 " with assembly slide rail 4 " in assembly move rail 42 " be also adopt the locate mode phase fixing of above-mentioned snap fit and hole clipping to locate, in addition, described pallet slide rail 5 " be three grades or secondary slide rail, i.e. described pallet orbit determination 51 " and pallet move rail 52 " composition secondary or three grades of slide rails.Wherein pallet orbit determination 51 " symmetrical be fixed on travelling carriage 21 " front and back crossbeam on, pallet moves rail 52 " also adopt the locate mode correspondence of above-mentioned snap fit and hole clipping to be arranged on the both sides, below of pallet (not shown).
In sum, refrigerator drawer 100,100 ' of the present invention arranges pallet component 2,2 ', 2 by accommodation space 15, the 15 ' top at drawer body 1,1 ' "; the space that accommodation space 15, the 15 ' top of drawer body 1,1 ' is often idle can be made full use of; improve the space availability ratio of refrigerator drawer 100,100 ', and facilitate user's storing classifiedly and taking article; In addition, this pallet component 2,2 ', 2 " be placed through assembly slide rail 4,4 ', 4 " move along drawer body 1,1 ' pull direction, make user thus needing to take respectively drawer body 1,1 ' and pallet component 2,2 ', 2 " in deposit article time, only need pallet component 2,2 ', 2 " along drawer body 1,1 ' direction push-and-pull; In addition, in order to driving tray assembly 2,2 ', 2 " assembly slide rail 4,4 ', 4 " in assembly orbit determination 41,41 ', 41 " be arranged on drawer and move rail 32,32 ', 32 " on, the integrality of drawer body 1,1 ' can be ensured thus, and effectively utilize existing Making mold drawer body 1,1 ', reduce the improvement expenses of mould, ensureing the basis that refrigerator drawer effectively utilizes reduces production cost; And described assembly orbit determination 41,41 ', 41 " and drawer move rail 32,32 ', 32 " positioned by retaining piece, conveniently carry out installing and dismantling.Also have, described assembly orbit determination 41, 41 ', 41 " be arranged on assembly on and move rail 42, 42 ', in order to drive assembly to move rail 42 when 42 " playbacking, 42 ', 42 " follower 43 of common movement, 43 ', 43 ", drawer body 1 can be made, 1 ' with pallet component 2, 2 ', 2 " pull out simultaneously, facilitate user to pallet component 2, 2 ', 2 " on, storing articles takes, when pallet component 2, 2 ', 2 " after upper article are taken, only need pallet component 2, 2 ', 2 " push back, drawer body 1 can be exposed, 1 ' inner space and drawer body 1 of taking, article in 1 '.
In addition, by pallet component 2 in the present invention, 2 ' be set to comprise can drawer body 1 relatively, 1 ' along drawer body 1, the travelling carriage 21 slided in 1 ' pull direction, 21 ', 21 ", and with described travelling carriage 21, 21 ', 21 " along vertical drawer body 1, the pallet 22 that the direction in 1 ' pull direction is slidably matched, 22 ', thus when user needs to take pallet 22 simultaneously, with drawer body 1 in 22 ', during article in 1 ', also can by refrigerator drawer 100 of the present invention, 100 ' open after, can first take out pallet 22, article in 22 ', and then by pallet component 2, 2 ', 2 " to push back or along perpendicular to drawer body 1, slide in the direction in 1 ' pull direction, drawer body 1 can be exposed, the accommodation space 15 of 1 ', 15 ', and then take out accommodation space 15, article in 15 ', and pallet component 2,2 ', 2 in the present invention " only move linearly in the horizontal direction, thus it is less to take up room time mobile, so can by pallet component 2,2 ', 2 " in must be larger in order to the spatial placement of placing articles, not only handled easily but also pallet component 2,2 ', 2 " utilization rate is higher.
Be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
A series of detailed description listed is above only illustrating for feasibility embodiment of the present invention; they are also not used to limit the scope of the invention, all do not depart from the skill of the present invention equivalent implementations done of spirit or change all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. a refrigerator drawer, comprising:
Drawer body, described drawer body is provided with accommodation space;
Pallet component, described pallet component is contained in above accommodation space;
It is characterized in that, this pallet component comprises:
Travelling carriage, the design of described travelling carriage rectangular frame shaped, and be set to relative drawer body and slide along drawer body pull direction; And
Pallet, described pallet and travelling carriage are slidably matched on the direction perpendicular to drawer body pull direction.
2. refrigerator drawer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: under the state that refrigerator drawer is closed, described pallet becomes upper and lower stacked shape with drawer body; Under the state that refrigerator drawer is opened, described pallet at the square upward sliding perpendicular to drawer body pull direction, and can stretch out accommodation space.
3. refrigerator drawer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described travelling carriage comprises the front beam and rear cross beam and two curb girders being connected front beam and rear cross beam two ends that are oppositely arranged, described refrigerator drawer comprises the pallet orbit determination that cooperatively interacts and pallet moves rail, described pallet orbit determination is arranged on described front beam and rear cross beam, and described pallet moves rail and is fixed on pallet.
4. refrigerator drawer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described pallet orbit determination is be separately positioned on the chute on described front beam and rear cross beam, and it is be fixed on the slide block coordinated below pallet and with slide that described pallet moves rail.
5. refrigerator drawer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described pallet component is included in two pallets that the direction perpendicular to drawer body pull direction is arranged side by side; Described refrigerator drawer comprises and moves rail with pallet orbit determination described in two corresponding two groups of configuring of pallet and pallet.
6. refrigerator drawer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: on the direction perpendicular to drawer body pull direction, pallet orbit determination in pallet slide rail described in two groups is connected design, and on the direction perpendicular to drawer body pull direction, the pallet in two groups of pallet slide rails moves rail and all can two pallet orbit determination after connection be slided.
7. refrigerator drawer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described slide block is arranged on the position of each pallet near adjacent trays, described refrigerator drawer also comprises and is arranged on the locating part of described chute near the end of described curb girder, and what described locating part limited described pallet is displaced sideways displacement.
8. refrigerator drawer according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described refrigerator drawer also comprises the playback mechanism be arranged on described front beam and/or rear cross beam, and described playback mechanism is for location during two pallet playback.
9. refrigerator drawer according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described slide block is provided with the roller matched with chute; On the direction perpendicular to drawer body pull direction, described playback organization establishes is between two groups of pallet orbit determination, and the two pairs of claws be provided with in both sides and the draw-in groove be formed between often pair of claw.
10. refrigerator drawer according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described playback mechanism is magnetic element, and described pallet or pallet move setting element rail being provided with and attracting with this magnetic element to locate.
11. refrigerator drawers according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described pallet orbit determination and pallet move rail composition secondary slide rail or three grades of slide rails.
12. refrigerator drawers according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described pallet comprises pallet support body and is arranged at the tray main body on pallet support body, and the rectangular frame shaped design of described pallet support body, described pallet moves rail and is fixed on below pallet support body.
13. refrigerator drawers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described refrigerator drawer also comprises drawer sliding rail and assembly slide rail, described drawer sliding rail is fixedly connected with drawer body and a refrigerator inwall, described assembly slide rail is fixed on described travelling carriage, and drives travelling carriage to move along drawer body pull direction.
14. refrigerator drawers according to claim 13, is characterized in that: described drawer sliding rail comprises the drawer orbit determination that cooperatively interacts and drawer moves rail, and wherein drawer orbit determination is arranged on refrigerator inwall, and drawer moves rail and is fixed on drawer body; The assembly orbit determination that described assembly slide rail cooperatively interacts and assembly move rail, and described assembly orbit determination and described drawer move rail and fix, and assembly moves rail and is fixed on travelling carriage.
15. refrigerator drawers according to claim 13, is characterized in that: described assembly slide rail comprise cooperatively interact slide assembly orbit determination and assembly move rail, described assembly orbit determination is fixed on refrigerator inwall, and described assembly moves rail and is fixed on travelling carriage.
16. refrigerator drawers according to claim 13, it is characterized in that: described drawer body comprises and is formed in antetheca around accommodation space, rear wall and two side, described assembly slide rail comprise cooperatively interact slide assembly orbit determination and assembly move rail, described assembly orbit determination is fixed on the two side of drawer body, and described assembly moves rail and is fixed on travelling carriage.
CN201310203340.XA 2013-05-28 2013-05-28 Refrigerator drawer Active CN103292561B (en)

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