CN103290834B - Dynamic compactor and lifting hook thereof - Google Patents

Dynamic compactor and lifting hook thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103290834B
CN103290834B CN201310279962.0A CN201310279962A CN103290834B CN 103290834 B CN103290834 B CN 103290834B CN 201310279962 A CN201310279962 A CN 201310279962A CN 103290834 B CN103290834 B CN 103290834B
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China
Prior art keywords
suspension hook
dynamic compaction
compaction machinery
pulley
detacher
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CN201310279962.0A
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CN103290834A (en
Inventor
周波
赵波
柯春林
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Construction Machinery Branch of XCMG
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Construction Machinery Branch of XCMG
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Abstract

The invention relates to a dynamic compactor and a lifting hook thereof. The lifting hook of the dynamic compactor comprises two side plates, wherein a pulley assembly is arranged between the two side plates through a pulley shaft; a rope baffle is arranged at the two lateral sides and the lower side of the pulley assembly; a beam is arranged below the rope baffle; a nut is arranged at the top part of the beam; the beam is connected to a hook head; the lifting hook is characterized by having a lifting ring structure with a columnar structure integrally arranged at the top part thereof; the columnar structure penetrates through the beam and is connected to the nut; and the lifting ring structure of the hook head is connected to a detacher through a pin shaft. The hook head of the lifting hook of the dynamic compactor can reduce the hazard that the detacher damages an arm frame, and is lighter in dead-weight and simple in structure while the use requirements are satisfied; and binding treatment for the hook head is unnecessary during a transportation process.

Description

A kind of dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook and dynamic compaction machinery
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering machinery field, particularly relate to a kind of dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook and dynamic compaction machinery.
Background technology
Suspension hook lower end on dynamic compaction machinery connects detacher, and the other end of detacher hangs hammer ram.
As shown in Figure 1, be suspension hook 1 structural representation of current domestic use, it generally comprises: pulley assembly 2, side plate 3, pulley spindle 4, rope shelves 5, nut 6, crossbeam 7, gib head 8, screw 9 and end cap 10.Wherein, gib head 8 single hook structure that generally employing cross section is larger of suspension hook 1, and adopt the large alloy steel forging of tensile strength to form.It is generally heavier that single hook structure of gib head 8 determines its weight, and when designing suspension hook 1, strictly should control the gross weight of suspension hook 1 and the weight of gib head 8.If the gross weight of suspension hook 1 is too light, when suspension hook zero load, the frictional force suffered by wire rope is likely greater than the gross weight of suspension hook 1, and this will cause suspension hook 1 to fall; If the gross weight of suspension hook 1 lays particular stress on, then have impact on the lifting performance of dynamic compaction machinery.Therefore, when meeting instructions for use, require that the weight of the gross weight of suspension hook 1 and gib head 8 is more light better, the deadweight of gib head 8 is lighter, and its flexibility of revolution is better.
Suspension hook 1 is when transport, wiring, and put if vertical, then center of gravity is higher, easily topples over; When around wire rope, once suspension hook 1 tilts, whipline is needed to be erected.Meanwhile, due to gib head 8 single hook structure more greatly, heavier again, so in transportation, collide with other component for preventing gib head 8 from rotating, generally need gib head 8 and side plate 3 to be bundled into one, wrapping is carried out to gib head 8 and processes, therefore, the workload of conveying people is added.
The detacher of current domestic employing has two kinds of unhook modes: a kind of is that detacher breaks off relations under the effect of pull-up at unhook wire rope, referred to as pull-up detacher 11(as shown in Figure 2); Another kind is that detacher breaks off relations under the effect that unhook wire rope is drop-down, referred to as pull-down detacher 12(as shown in Figure 3).
As shown in Figure 2, when suspension hook hangs up pull-type detacher 11 1 time, the gib head 8 of suspension hook 1 connects pull-up detacher 11 by steel wire rope row 13, pull-up detacher 11 times extension hammer rams 14, one of them side plate 3 arranged outside of suspension hook 1 has a truckle group 15, and truckle group 15 upwards walked around by the unhook wire rope 16 that pull-up detacher 11 is arranged.Suspension hook hangs up pull-type detacher 11 Problems existing for 1 time: 1) in the unhook moment of pull-up detacher 11, the unhook wire rope 16 stressed time is short, and be only arranged on the outside of one of them side plate 3 due to truckle group 15, therefore easily cause suspension hook 1 and lower hanging detacher 11 to return to rock by force unbalance, this will cause the swing of dynamic compaction machinery principal arm.2) because gib head 8 freely can rotate around crossbeam 7, when hammer ram 14 rises to certain height, unhook wire rope 16 is strained, suspension hook 1 is stressed in side, pull-up detacher 11 rotates thus drives hammer ram 14 to rotate, hammer ram 14 aloft rotates, more dangerous, and unhook wire rope 16 also may be caused to be twisting together with the hoist rope of the suspension hook that hoists.3) steel wire rope row 13 bears the weight pulling force of hammer ram 14, Condition of Sudden Unloading, and steel wire rope row 13 releases energy, upwards there is no restraint, steel wire rope row 13 drives pull-up detachers 11 to rebound, and pull-up detacher 11 is easily damaged the gib head of suspension hook 1, thus damages suspension hook.4) gib head 8 size due to suspension hook 1 is larger, and unhook wire rope 16, being under relaxed state, easily hangs on the gib head 8 of suspension hook 1.
As shown in Figure 3, when suspension hook hangs pull-down detacher 12 1 time, the gib head 8 of suspension hook 1 connects pull-down detacher 12, pull-down detacher 12 times extension hammer rams 14 by steel wire rope row 13, unhook steel cable 16 oblique pull downwards of pull-down detacher 12.Pull-down detacher 12 Problems existing hung for 1 time by suspension hook: 1) steel wire rope row 13 bears the weight pulling force of hammer ram 13, Condition of Sudden Unloading, steel wire rope row 13 releases energy, steel wire rope row 13 is under the effect of the restraint of unhook wire rope 16, random releasing energy in a jumble, drive pull-down detacher 12 to swing, thus pull-down detacher 12 is damaged jib.2) unhook wire rope 16 and hammer ram 14 easily contact with each other, and mutually wear and tear, cause the damage of unhook wire rope 16.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook and dynamic compaction machinery, the gib head of its dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook can reduce detacher and to damage the harm of jib, and when meeting instructions for use, conduct oneself with dignity lighter, structure is simple, and in transportation, without the need to carrying out wrapping process to gib head.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook, comprise two side plates, between two side plates, pulley spindle is provided with pulley assembly, described pulley assembly both sides and below are provided with rope shelves, crossbeam is provided with below described rope shelves, described cross rail top is provided with nut, described crossbeam connects gib head, it is characterized in that: described gib head is suspension ring structure, and its top has been wholely set a column construction, described column construction is through described crossbeam, be connected with described nut, the suspension ring structure of described gib head is connected with detacher by bearing pin.Technique scheme removes steel wire rope of the prior art row, adopts the mode that is directly connected with detacher of gib head, eliminates the energy storage of intermediate link, decreases steel wire rope and arranges detacher that storage power brings and to damage the harm of jib; The gib head of suspension hook is adopted suspension ring structure, structure is simple, easily manufactured simultaneously, and when meeting instructions for use, deadweight is lighter, can save a large amount of material costs and processing cost; And the gib head of suspension hook is arranged to suspension ring structure, in the transportation of suspension hook, also without the need to carrying out wrapping process to gib head.
Further, described detacher is pull-up detacher.
Further, described pulley assembly comprises the first pulley for being wound around unhook wire rope, and for being wound around the second pulley of hoist rope.
Further, described second pulley is even number, is symmetricly set on the both sides of described first pulley.When pull-up detacher breaks off relations under the effect of unhook wire rope, the right and left uniform force of suspension hook, suspension hook and pull-up detacher can not rock left and right back and forth.
Further, described pulley assembly comprises at least two for being wound around the pulley of hoist rope, and unhook wire rope is walked around from the described rope shelves be positioned at below described pulley assembly.
Further, described detacher is pull-down detacher.
Further, described pulley assembly comprises at least two for being wound around the pulley of hoist rope, can realize the larger multiplying power that hoists.
Further, under the state of being sidelong, each described side plate at least have two with the strong point of earth surface, all strong points of two described side plates are in same level.In the process around wire rope, can be sidelong suspension hook, the center of gravity of suspension hook is low, and suspension hook, under the effect of two side plate strong points, is not easily toppled over.
Further, under the state of being sidelong, the center of gravity of described side plate falls between the described strong point.Suspension hook stress balance, not easily topples over when suspension hook is sidelong transport or lay winding wire ropes.
Further, described in two, side plate is pentagonal configuration, and it has two groups of Symmetry Edges, and first group of Symmetry Edge connects, and two limits in second group of Symmetry Edge are corresponding respectively to connect with two limits of first group of Symmetry Edge, and two groups of Symmetry Edges are the arc-shaped side concaved.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of dynamic compaction machinery, it is characterized in that: it adopts above-mentioned dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook.It has the beneficial effect of above-mentioned dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook accordingly.
Based on technique scheme, the present invention adopts the gib head of suspension ring structure, can reduce detacher and to damage the harm of jib, and when meeting instructions for use, deadweight is lighter, and structure is simple, and in transportation, process without the need to carrying out wrapping to gib head.Further, the problem causing the swing of dynamic compaction machinery principal arm because pull-up detacher breaks off relations can be avoided, and the larger multiplying power that hoists of dynamic compaction machinery can be realized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is suspension hook composition schematic diagram in prior art;
Fig. 2 hangs up pull-type detacher schematic diagram in prior art under suspension hook;
Fig. 3 hangs pull-down detacher schematic diagram in prior art under suspension hook;
Fig. 4 is an embodiment schematic diagram of dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the A-A schematic diagram of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is restrict in dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook embodiment of the present invention shelves and crossbeam and side plate connection diagram;
Fig. 7 is dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook embodiment partial cutaway view schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 8 hangs pull-down detacher schematic diagram under dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the B-B schematic diagram of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 hangs up pull-type detacher schematic diagram under dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the C-C schematic diagram of Figure 10;
Figure 12 hangs up pull-type detacher wire rope to walk around schematic diagram from rope shelves under tamping machine suspension hook embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 be dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook embodiment of the present invention transport and around wire rope view.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in embodiment is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17 provided by the invention comprises the side plate 18 that two parallel interval are arranged, pulley assembly is provided with between two side plates 18, pulley assembly comprises at least one pulley 19, is provided with three pulley 19(but is not limited thereto in embodiment accompanying drawing provided by the invention).One pulley spindle 20 passes wherein side plate 18 successively, each pulley 19 and another side plate 18, pulley 19 inside is provided with bearing, can rotate around pulley spindle 20, pulley spindle 20 two ends be positioned at outside two side plates 18 are respectively arranged with a hubcap 21, side plate 18 and pulley assembly are compressed, when preventing pulley assembly to be subject to lateral force, side plate 18 and pulley spindle 19 depart from.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, between two side plates 18, the both sides of pulley assembly and below are provided with rope shelves 22, and each rope shelves 22 structure that is parallel to each other is similar.The two ends correspondence of rope shelves 22 passes the side plate 18 of corresponding side, and the both ends of rope shelves 22 are provided with screw thread, are threaded connection hold-down nut 23, rope shelves 22 and side plate 18 are fixed, can be prevented in the course of the work by rope shelves 22, wire rope departs from grooving, damages wire rope.The below being positioned at the rope shelves 22 of below is provided with crossbeam 24, and the two ends correspondence of crossbeam 24 passes the side plate 18 of corresponding side, and side plate 18 and crossbeam 24 are fixed together by the baffle plate 25 of strap bolt by the both ends of crossbeam 24.Crossbeam 24 top is provided with suspension hook bearing 26, and the top of suspension hook bearing 26 is provided with hook nut 27.
As shown in Figure 7, gib head 28 provided by the invention is for hanging loop configuration, its top has been wholely set a cylindrical structure, cylindrical structure is threaded with hook nut 27 through the suspension hook bearing 26 at crossbeam 24 and crossbeam 24 top, gib head 28 is supported by the suspension hook bearing 26 at crossbeam 24 top, can enclose and rotate about the axis.The suspension ring structure of gib head 28 is used for being connected with detacher by bearing pin.Gib head 28 provided by the invention is hanging-ring type structure, and when meeting instructions for use, compared with the gib head of single hook structure, weight is lighter.
Dynamic compaction machinery provided by the invention adopts above-mentioned dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17, and dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17 can hang pull-down detacher 29(as shown in Figure 8 below), also can hang up pull-type detacher 30(below as shown in figure 11).
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, when dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook provided by the invention hangs pull-down detacher 29 17 times, pulley 19 between two side plates 18 can arrange more than one, each pulley 19 on dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17 can realize the larger multiplying power that hoists of dynamic compaction machinery around full hoist rope (not shown) simultaneously, be three pulleys 19 shown in embodiment accompanying drawing provided by the invention, therefore the maximum multiplying power that hoists of hoist rope can reach 6 multiplying powers.Pull-down detacher 29 breaks off relations under the drop-down effect of unhook wire rope 31.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, when dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook provided by the invention hangs up pull-type detacher 30 17 times, pulley 19 between two side plates 18 can be set to the odd number of more than three, be three pulleys 19 shown in embodiment accompanying drawing provided by the invention, unhook wire rope 31 through the pulley 19 in the middle of dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17, the symmetrically arranged pulley 19 in pulley 19 both sides in the middle of on dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17 can be wound around hoist rope (not shown).When this pull-up detacher 30 breaks off relations under the effect of unhook wire rope 31, the right and left uniform force of dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17, dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17 and pull-up detacher 30 can not rock left and right back and forth.Pulley 19 simultaneously owing to being wound around hoist rope is more than one, also can realize the larger multiplying power that hoists.
As shown in figure 12, when dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook provided by the invention hangs up pull-type detacher 30 17 times, pulley 19 between two side plates 18 can arrange more than one, each pulley 19 on dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17 also can simultaneously around full hoist rope, unhook wire rope 31 is walked around from the rope shelves 22 below pulley assembly, in view of the grooving of pulley 19 is deep, when hoisting, hoist rope is tightened up, between hoist rope with unhook wire rope 31 can not phase mutual friction, interference.
In above-described embodiment, the pulley 19 between two side plates 18 of dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17, except three shown in embodiment of the present invention accompanying drawing, also can be provided with two or other multiple pulleys.The pulley 19 dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17 being wound around hoist rope is more than one, and then can realize the larger multiplying power that hoists of dynamic compaction machinery.Major part dynamic compaction machinery adopts the 3-6 multiplying power that hoists doubly many, multiplying power is many again, the efficiency of dynamic compaction machinery is not often accepted that (dynamic compaction machinery energy level size refers to weight and the lifting altitude of hammer ram too slowly, improve hammer ram weight, be the approach improving dynamic compaction machinery energy level size, increasing lifting altitude is also improve an approach of dynamic compaction machinery level size).
As shown in figure 13, two side plates 18 of dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17 provided by the invention can adopt identical structure, under state is sidelong by dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17, each side plate at least have two with the strong point of earth surface, at least four strong points of two side plates 18 are in same level, the support force of side plate 18 and the gravitational equilibrium of dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17, the center of gravity of side plate 18 falls between the strong point.Two side plates 18 can be symmetrically arranged pentagonal configuration, this pentagonal configuration has two groups of symmetrically arranged limits, first group of Symmetry Edge connects, two limits in second group of Symmetry Edge are corresponding respectively to connect with two limits in first group of Symmetry Edge, the contact both sides of first group of Symmetry Edge have two contacts respectively, the contact of both sides is symmetrical arranged, and two contacts being positioned at same side can as the strong point.These two groups of Symmetry Edges can be all the arc-shaped side to side plate 18 indent.
In the process around wire rope, only need be sidelong dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17, the center of gravity of dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17 is low, dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17 is under the effect of two side plates 18 at least four strong points altogether, not easily topple over, and in the transportation of dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17, also without the need to carrying out wrapping process to gib head.
Dynamic compaction machinery provided by the invention, method of operating when its dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook hangs up pull-type detacher 30 for 17 times is: be sidelong dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17, dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17 is supported by least four strong points of two side plates 18, gib head 28 arranges pull-up detacher 30, the pulley 19 of centre is wound around unhook wire rope 31, other pulleys 19 of the both sides of the pulley 19 in centre are wound around hoist rope and (or all pulleys 19 are all wound around hoist rope, unhook wire rope 31 is walked around from the rope shelves below pulley assembly), erect dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17, pull-up detacher 30 times extension hammer rams, after hammer ram is mentioned eminence by dynamic compaction machinery, pull-up detacher 30 is under the effect of unhook wire rope 31, make rammer unhooking, freely fall, to ground with shock and vibration, repeated multiple times strong compaction is carried out to the soil body, thus improve the intensity of ground, reduce compressibilty, improve the opposing vibrating liquefaction ability of ground, Compaction variables etc.
Dynamic compaction machinery provided by the invention, method of operating during its dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17 times extension pull-down detachers 29 is: be sidelong dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17, dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17 is supported by least four strong points of two side plates 18, gib head 28 arranges pull-down detacher 29, all pulleys 19 between biside plate 18 are all wound around hoist rope, erect dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook 17, pull-down detacher 29 times extension hammer rams, after hammer ram is mentioned eminence by dynamic compaction machinery, pull-down detacher 29 is under the effect of unhook wire rope 31, make rammer unhooking, freely fall, to ground with shock and vibration, repeated multiple times strong compaction is carried out to the soil body, thus improve the intensity of ground, reduce compressibilty, improve the opposing vibrating liquefaction ability of ground, Compaction variables etc.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify to the specific embodiment of the present invention or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And not departing from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of request of the present invention protection.

Claims (11)

1. a dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook, comprise two side plates, between two side plates, pulley spindle is provided with pulley assembly, described pulley assembly both sides and below are provided with rope shelves, crossbeam is provided with below described rope shelves, described cross rail top is provided with nut, described crossbeam connects gib head, it is characterized in that: described gib head is suspension ring structure, its top has been wholely set a column construction, described column construction is through described crossbeam, and be connected with described nut, the suspension ring structure of described gib head is connected with detacher by bearing pin.
2. dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described detacher is pull-up detacher.
3. dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described pulley assembly comprises the first pulley for being wound around unhook wire rope, and for being wound around the second pulley of hoist rope.
4. dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described second pulley is even number, is symmetricly set on the both sides of described first pulley.
5. dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described pulley assembly comprises at least two for being wound around the pulley of hoist rope, unhook wire rope is walked around from the described rope shelves be positioned at below described pulley assembly.
6. dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described detacher is pull-down detacher.
7. dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described pulley assembly comprises at least two for being wound around the pulley of hoist rope.
8. dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: under the state of being sidelong, each described side plate at least have two with the strong point of earth surface, all strong points of two described side plates are in same level.
9. dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: under the state of being sidelong, the center of gravity of described side plate falls between the described strong point.
10. dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described in two, side plate is pentagonal configuration, it has two groups of Symmetry Edges, first group of Symmetry Edge connects, two limits in second group of Symmetry Edge are corresponding respectively to connect with two limits of first group of Symmetry Edge, and two groups of Symmetry Edges are the arc-shaped side concaved.
11. 1 kinds of dynamic compaction machineries, is characterized in that: it adopts the dynamic compaction machinery suspension hook as described in any one of claim 1-10.
CN201310279962.0A 2013-07-05 2013-07-05 Dynamic compactor and lifting hook thereof Active CN103290834B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109185384B (en) * 2018-11-23 2023-08-11 高旭春 Free falling body opposite-side holding buffer
CN112726608A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-30 东台康鼎工程机械制造有限公司 Automatic unhooking device of pile hammer

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CN103086262A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-05-08 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 Self weight-adjustable lifting hook and crane with same
CN103101837A (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-15 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 Detection apparatus for rotational flexibility of lifting hook and lifting hook structure
CN203373729U (en) * 2013-07-05 2014-01-01 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 Dynamic-compactor lifting hook and dynamic compactor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN103101837A (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-15 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 Detection apparatus for rotational flexibility of lifting hook and lifting hook structure
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