CN103288863B - Method for hydrosilylation - Google Patents

Method for hydrosilylation Download PDF

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CN103288863B
CN103288863B CN201310116791.XA CN201310116791A CN103288863B CN 103288863 B CN103288863 B CN 103288863B CN 201310116791 A CN201310116791 A CN 201310116791A CN 103288863 B CN103288863 B CN 103288863B
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hydrogen
diphenylphosphine
trichlororhodium
reaction
alkene
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CN103288863A (en
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厉嘉云
薛梅
彭家建
白赢
来囯桥
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Hangzhou Normal University
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Hangzhou Normal University
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of organic chemistry and provides a method for hydrosilylation to overcome the problem of poor catalytic activity of transition metals in certain types of hydrosilylation. According to the method, alkene and hydrogen-containing silane are used as raw materials, rhodium trichloride is used as a main catalyst and a triphenylphosphine derivative is used as a ligand so as to realize catalysis of hydrosilylation. The method for hydrosilylation provided by the invention has high activity and high selectivity and has the advantages of mild and safe reaction conditions, high catalytic activity and good selectivity of a beta addition product.

Description

A kind of method of addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic chemistry filed, specifically a kind of method utilizing addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen to synthesize silicon-containing compound.
Background technology
Hydrosilylation of olefins is synthesizing organo-silicon coupling agent and one of function silicoorganic compound and the most important approach of polymkeric substance, occupy an important position (Leslie D. Field in synthetic organic chemistry, Antony J. Ward, J. Organomet. Chem, 2003,681,91-97).Hydrosilylation of olefins carries out usually under Platinic chloride and title complex (as Speier ' catalyzer and Karstedt ' catalyzer etc.) thereof exist, although this catalyst system has greater activity, byproduct of reaction is more.(Chisso Corp. JP., 8204995, 1982)。People were by the research to various transition metal complex afterwards, find that transition metal (Pt, Rh, Ru etc.) has certain catalytic activity to addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen, but for the addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen of some type, as the Si―H addition reaction of alkene and organoalkoxysilane, not high (Bogdan Marciniec, the and Jacek Guli of catalytic activity ski, J. Organomet. Chem., 1983,253,349-362).We also once studied and found with transition metal Rh (PPh 3) 3cl, Ru (PPh 3) 3cl 2as Primary Catalysts, ionic liquid at room temperature is as the method for carrying out addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen under reaction medium, reaction conditions is gentle, safe, effective, effectively can suppress the generation of side reaction, product and catalyst separating are conveniently, the recyclable recycling of catalyzer, as the method for preparing catalyst of a kind of addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen that Chinese patent CN101032698 discloses; A kind of silicon-hydrogen additive reaction method disclosed in CN101033235, but in above-mentioned two inventions, catalytic activity also needs further raising.So far, how improving the activity of catalyzer, suppress the generation of side reaction simultaneously, is still the research emphasis of addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen.
Summary of the invention
Transition metal (Pt, Rh, Ru etc.) has certain catalytic activity to addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen, for solving the addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen for some type, as the Si―H addition reaction of alkene and organoalkoxysilane, the problem that transition metal-catalyzed activity is not high, the present invention proposes a kind of method of addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen, using Trichlororhodium as Primary Catalysts, containing the triphenylphosphine derivates of different substituents as part, high-activity high-selectivity carries out the method for addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen, this method reaction conditions is gentle, safety, catalytic activity is high, and β adduct selectivity is good.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of method of addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen, with alkene and silane containing hydrogen for raw material, is Primary Catalysts with Trichlororhodium, using triphenylphosphine derivates as part, and the method for catalyzing addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen.
The detailed process of addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen is: at the there-necked flask of band reflux condensation mode; the alkene, the triphenylphosphine derivates that add Trichlororhodium, react with Trichlororhodium; under nitrogen protection; be warming up to 50 ~ 90 DEG C; stir the mixture being dripped remaining alkene and silane containing hydrogen fully by dropping funnel; keep temperature of reaction; continue to be stirred to reaction to terminate; be cooled to room temperature; change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut; obtain Si―H addition reaction product α affixture and β affixture, the alkene wherein reacted with Trichlororhodium, the mol ratio of Trichlororhodium are 1:1 ~ 50.Then on GC-MS combined instrument, carry out purity check, calculate the transformation efficiency of reaction and the selectivity of silicon H-H reaction β affixture.Room temperature is 18 ~ 25 DEG C, and till reaction end is generally and is no longer increased by gas chromatograph detection resultant, being usually preferably reaction 5 hours is the reaction end time.
Addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen general formula is:
Wherein, R is selected from C 5h 9, C 6h 11, C 7h 13, C 10h 19, Ph, 2-CH 3ph, 3-CH 3ph, 4-CH 3ph , 2-CH 3it is a kind of in OPh,
Described triphenylphosphine derivates is selected from (2-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine, (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine, (4-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine, (2-aminocarbonyl phenyl) diphenylphosphine, (4-aminocarbonyl phenyl) diphenylphosphine, (4-carboxyl phenyl) diphenylphosphine, (2-butyl phenyl) diphenylphosphine, [2-(trimethyl silicon based) phenyl] diphenylphosphine, [4-(triethyl is silica-based) phenyl] diphenylphosphine a kind of, and triphenylphosphine derivates is the triphenylphosphine derivates of functionalization.
Described alkene is selected from the one in hexene, heptene, octene, hendecene, vinylbenzene, 2-methyl styrene, 3-vinyl toluene, 4-vinyl toluene, 4-methoxy styrene.
Described silane containing hydrogen is selected from the one in triethoxy hydrogen silane, trimethoxy hydrogen silane, triethyl hydrogen silane, trichlorosilane alkane, monomethyl dichloro hydrogen silane, a Chlorodimethyl hydrogen silane.
The mol ratio of alkene, silane containing hydrogen, Trichlororhodium, triphenylphosphine derivates is 1000:1100 ~ 1200:1 ~ 50:3 ~ 250, as preferably, the mol ratio of alkene, silane containing hydrogen, Trichlororhodium, triphenylphosphine derivates is 1001:1200:1:3, and wherein alkene is the alkene and remaining alkene sum that react with Trichlororhodium.
Triphenylphosphine derivates is a class part of widespread use in transition-metal coordination catalysis, at many catalytic reaction processes, comprising catalyzing addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen process, by changing the substituting group on Phosphine ligands, thus the performance of central metal coordination catalysis can be affected.
key of the present invention is using Trichlororhodium as Primary Catalysts, containing the triphenylphosphine derivates of different substituents as part, makes the silicon H-H reaction of alkene and hydrogen silane be easy to carry out, and improves the selectivity of β affixture in product simultaneously.
Compared with existent technique, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) using Trichlororhodium as Primary Catalysts, containing the triphenylphosphine derivates of different substituents as part;
(2) reaction conditions is gentle, and transformation efficiency is high, and the selectivity of β affixture is high.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.In embodiment reaction, desired raw material is all commercially available.
Embodiment 1
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of vinylbenzene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (2-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 90 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of vinylbenzene (1.25mol) and triethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into, collect corresponding cut, measuring cinnamic transformation efficiency by GC-MS is 69 %, silica-based-2-the diphenylphosphino ethane of β affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH 2cH 2si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be the silica-based-1-diphenylphosphino ethane of 73.4 %, α affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH(CH 3) Si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be 3.5 %.
Embodiment 2
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of vinylbenzene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (4-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 70 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of vinylbenzene (1.25mol) and triethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, measuring cinnamic transformation efficiency by GC-MS is 80.7 %, silica-based-2-the diphenylphosphino ethane of β affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH 2cH 2si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be the silica-based-1-diphenylphosphino ethane of 61.4 %, α affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH(CH 3) Si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be 8.2 %.
Embodiment 3
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of hexene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (62.5mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (187.5mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 90 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of hexene (1.25mol) and triethyl hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, the transformation efficiency being measured hexene by GC-MS is 99.9 %, silica-based hexane (the CH of β affixture 1-triethyl 3(CH 2) 5si (CH 2cH 3) 3) yield be 100 %.
Embodiment 4
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of hexene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (2.5mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (7.5mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 90 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of hexene (1.25mol) and triethyl hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, the transformation efficiency being measured hexene by GC-MS is 97.0 %, silica-based hexane (the CH of β affixture 1-triethyl 3(CH 2) 5si (CH 2cH 3) 3) yield be 100%.
Embodiment 5
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of vinylbenzene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 50 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of vinylbenzene (1.25mol) and triethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, measuring cinnamic transformation efficiency by GC-MS is 100 %, silica-based-2-the diphenylphosphino ethane of β affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH 2cH 2si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be the silica-based-1-diphenylphosphino ethane of 79.1 %, α affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH(CH 3) Si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be 2.6 %.
Embodiment 6
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of vinylbenzene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (2-aminocarbonyl phenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 80 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of vinylbenzene (1.25mol) and triethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, measuring cinnamic transformation efficiency by GC-MS is 6.8 %, silica-based-2-the diphenylphosphino ethane of β affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH 2cH 2si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be the silica-based-1-diphenylphosphino ethane of 55.2 %, α affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH(CH 3) Si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be 6.4 %.
Embodiment 7
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of vinylbenzene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (4-aminocarbonyl phenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 60 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of vinylbenzene (1.25mol) and triethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, open condensing reflux, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, measuring cinnamic transformation efficiency by GC-MS is 61.8 %, silica-based-2-the diphenylphosphino ethane of β affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH 2cH 2si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be the silica-based-1-diphenylphosphino ethane of 53.3 %, α affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH(CH 3) Si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be 5.5 %.
Embodiment 8
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of hexene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (5mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (15mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 90 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of hexene (1.25mol) and triethyl hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, the transformation efficiency being measured hexene by GC-MS is 99.9 %, silica-based hexane (the CH of β affixture 1-triethyl 3(CH 2) 5si (CH 2cH 3) 3) yield be 100 %.
Embodiment 9
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of vinylbenzene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (4-carboxyl phenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 85 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of vinylbenzene (1.25mol) and triethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, measuring cinnamic transformation efficiency by GC-MS is 68.3 %, silica-based-2-the diphenylphosphino ethane of β affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH 2cH 2si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be the silica-based-1-diphenylphosphino ethane of 49.4 %, α affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH(CH 3) Si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be 9.0 %.
Embodiment 10
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of vinylbenzene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (2-butyl phenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 55 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of vinylbenzene (1.25mol) and triethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, measuring cinnamic transformation efficiency by GC-MS is 100 %, silica-based-2-the diphenylphosphino ethane of β affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH 2cH 2si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be the silica-based-1-diphenylphosphino ethane of 83.0 %, α affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH(CH 3) Si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be 6.7 %.
Embodiment 11
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of vinylbenzene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), [4-(triethyl is silica-based) phenyl] diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 75 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of vinylbenzene (1.25mol) and triethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, measuring cinnamic transformation efficiency by GC-MS is 95.8 %, silica-based-2-the diphenylphosphino ethane of β affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH 2cH 2si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be the silica-based-1-diphenylphosphino ethane of 83.2 %, α affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH(CH 3) Si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be 2.8 %.
Embodiment 12
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of hexene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (7.5mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 90 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of hexene (1.25mol) and triethyl hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, the transformation efficiency being measured hexene by GC-MS is 87.3%, silica-based hexane (the CH of β affixture 1-triethyl 3(CH 2) 5si (CH 2cH 3) 3) yield be 95.2 %.
Embodiment 13
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of vinylbenzene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), [2-(trimethyl silicon based) phenyl] diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 65 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of vinylbenzene (1.25mol) and triethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, measuring cinnamic transformation efficiency by GC-MS is 95.4 %, silica-based-2-the diphenylphosphino ethane of β affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH 2cH 2si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be the silica-based-1-diphenylphosphino ethane of 84.8%, α affixture 1-triethoxy (PhCH(CH 3) Si (OCH 2cH 3) 3) yield be 6.2 %.
Embodiment 14
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of hexene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 90 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of hexene (1.25mol) and triethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, the transformation efficiency being measured hexene by GC-MS is 91.0 %, the yield of the silica-based hexane of β affixture 1-triethoxy is 100 %.
Embodiment 15
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of heptene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 50 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of heptene (1.25mol) and triethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, the transformation efficiency being measured heptene by GC-MS is 90.5 %, the yield of β affixture 1-triethoxysilicane base heptane is 100 %.
Embodiment 16
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of octene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 70 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of octene (1.25mol) and triethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped successively by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, the transformation efficiency being measured octene by GC-MS is 89.7 %, the yield of the silica-based octane of β affixture 1-triethoxy is 100 %.
Embodiment 17
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of hendecene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 80 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of hendecene (1.25mol) and triethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, the transformation efficiency being measured hendecene by GC-MS is 89.7 %, the silica-based undecanoic yield of β affixture 1-triethoxy is 100 %.
Embodiment 18
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of 2-methyl styrene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 60 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of 2-methyl styrene (1.25mol) and triethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, the transformation efficiency being measured 2-methyl styrene by GC-MS is 95.8 %, the yield of the silica-based-2-of β affixture 1-triethoxy (2-aminomethyl phenyl) ethane is 87.4 %.
Embodiment 19
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of 3-vinyl toluene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 90 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of 3-vinyl toluene (1.25mol) and triethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, the transformation efficiency being measured 3-vinyl toluene by GC-MS is 87.3 %, the yield of the silica-based-2-of β affixture 1-triethoxy (3-aminomethyl phenyl) ethane is 86.6 %.
Embodiment 20
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of 4-vinyl toluene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 90 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of 4-vinyl toluene (1.25mol) and triethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped successively by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, the transformation efficiency being measured 4-vinyl toluene by GC-MS is 83.2 %, the yield of the silica-based-2-of β affixture 1-triethoxy (4-aminomethyl phenyl) ethane is 82.5 %.
Embodiment 21
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of 4-methoxy styrene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 90 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of 4-methoxy styrene (1.25mol) and triethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, the transformation efficiency being measured 4-methoxy styrene by GC-MS is 88.6 %, the yield of the silica-based-2-of β affixture 1-triethoxy (4-p-methoxy-phenyl) ethane is 86.5 %.
Embodiment 22
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of hexene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 90 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of hexene (1.25mol) and trimethoxy hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, the transformation efficiency being measured hexene by GC-MS is 90.0 %, the yield of the silica-based hexane of β affixture 1-trimethoxy is 100 %.
Embodiment 23
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of hexene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 90 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of hexene (1.25mol) and triethyl hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, the transformation efficiency being measured hexene by GC-MS is 93.2 %, silica-based hexane (the CH of β affixture 1-triethyl 3(CH 2) 5si (CH 2cH 3) 3) yield be 100%.
Embodiment 24
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of hexene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 90 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of hexene (1.25mol) and trichlorosilane alkane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, the transformation efficiency being measured hexene by GC-MS is 100%, silica-based hexane (the CH of β affixture 1-trichlorine 3(CH 2) 5siCl 3) yield be 100%.
Embodiment 25
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of hexene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 90 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of hexene (1.25mol) and monomethyl dichloro hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, the transformation efficiency being measured hexene by GC-MS is 100%, silica-based hexane (the CH of β affixture 1-methyl dichloro 3(CH 2) 5siCl 2(CH 3)) yield be 100%.
Embodiment 26
At the there-necked flask of 500 milliliters, add a small amount of hexene (1.25mmol), Trichlororhodium (1.25mmol), (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine (3.75mmol), under nitrogen protection, slowly be warming up to 90 DEG C, stirring reaction 0.5 hour, the mixture of hexene (1.25mol) and a Chlorodimethyl hydrogen silane (1.5mol) is dripped by dropping funnel, keep temperature of reaction, continue stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, change underpressure distillation into and collect corresponding cut, the transformation efficiency being measured hexene by GC-MS is 100%, silica-based hexane (the CH of β affixture 1-mono-Chlorodimethyl 3(CH 2) 5siCl (CH 3) 2) yield be 100%.

Claims (4)

1. a method for addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen, is characterized in that, with alkene and silane containing hydrogen for raw material, is Primary Catalysts with Trichlororhodium, using triphenylphosphine derivates as part, and the method for catalyzing addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen,
Preparation method is: at the there-necked flask of band reflux condensation mode; the alkene, the triphenylphosphine derivates that add Trichlororhodium, react with Trichlororhodium; under nitrogen protection; be warming up to 50 ~ 90 DEG C; stir the mixture being dripped remaining alkene and silane containing hydrogen fully by dropping funnel; keep temperature of reaction; continue to be stirred to reaction to terminate; be cooled to room temperature; corresponding cut is collected in underpressure distillation; obtain Si―H addition reaction product α affixture and β affixture, the alkene wherein reacted with Trichlororhodium and the mol ratio of Trichlororhodium are 1:1 ~ 50
Described triphenylphosphine derivates is selected from (2-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine, (3-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine, (4-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine, (2-aminocarbonyl phenyl) diphenylphosphine, (4-aminocarbonyl phenyl) diphenylphosphine, (4-carboxyl phenyl) diphenylphosphine, (2-butyl phenyl) diphenylphosphine, [2-(trimethyl silicon based) phenyl] diphenylphosphine, [4-(triethyl is silica-based) phenyl] diphenylphosphine a kind of.
2. the method for a kind of addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described alkene is selected from the one in hexene, heptene, octene, hendecene, vinylbenzene, 2-methyl styrene, 3-vinyl toluene, 4-vinyl toluene, 4-methoxy styrene.
3. the method for a kind of addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described silane containing hydrogen is selected from the one in triethoxy hydrogen silane, trimethoxy hydrogen silane, triethyl hydrogen silane, trichlorosilane alkane, monomethyl dichloro hydrogen silane, a Chlorodimethyl hydrogen silane.
4. the method for a kind of addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mol ratio of alkene, silane containing hydrogen, Trichlororhodium, triphenylphosphine derivates is 1000:1100 ~ 1200:1 ~ 50:3 ~ 250, and wherein alkene is the alkene and remaining alkene sum that react with Trichlororhodium.
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