CN103288755B - Midbody 4-chlorine-6-amino-7-hydroxy-quinazoline for synthesizing nilotinib type antineoplastic drug and preparation method for midbody 4-chlorine-6-amino-7-hydroxy-quinazoline - Google Patents

Midbody 4-chlorine-6-amino-7-hydroxy-quinazoline for synthesizing nilotinib type antineoplastic drug and preparation method for midbody 4-chlorine-6-amino-7-hydroxy-quinazoline Download PDF

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CN103288755B
CN103288755B CN201310181198.3A CN201310181198A CN103288755B CN 103288755 B CN103288755 B CN 103288755B CN 201310181198 A CN201310181198 A CN 201310181198A CN 103288755 B CN103288755 B CN 103288755B
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amino
preparation
quinazoline
hydroxyquinazoline
buddhist nun
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CN103288755A (en
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许学农
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JUANCHENG PEOPLE'S Hospital
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Suzhou Miracpharma Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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Abstract

The invention discloses a midbody 4-chlorine-6-amino-7-hydroxy-quinazoline for synthesizing a nilotinib type antineoplastic drug and a preparation method for the midbody 4-chlorine-6-amino-7-hydroxy-quinazoline. The preparation method comprises the following steps of performing nitration reaction, reduction reaction, annulation reaction, oxidization reaction, chlorination reaction and hydrolysis reaction on o-acetoxyl acetanilide serving as a raw material to prepare the 4-chlorine-6-amino-7-hydroxy-quinazoline (I). The preparation method is simple, quick, low in cost and suitable for industrialization.

Description

For the required chloro-6-amino of intermediate 4--7-hydroxyquinazoline of Buddhist nun's class antitumour drug synthesis and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic synthetic route design and bulk drug thereof and Intermediate Preparation technical field, particularly one is for the required chloro-6-amino of intermediate 4--7-hydroxyquinazoline of Buddhist nun's class antitumour drug synthesis and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) is modal growth factor receptors, by blocking the tumoricidal signal transmission of Tyrosylprotein kinase, thus reaches antineoplastic object.Receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors comprises single target spot tyrosine kinase inhibitor and multiple receptor tyrosine kinases inhibitor.What current research was relatively more active just belongs to multiple receptor tyrosine kinases inhibitor for Buddhist nun's series antineoplastic medicament, has the effects such as anti-prostate cancer, lung cancer, cancer of the stomach, leukemia, mammary cancer, intestinal cancer, carcinoma of the pancreas and courage cancer.
Analyze for the molecular structure of Buddhist nun's class medicine, having is take quinazoline as the micromolecular compound of core greatly, as Gefitinib, Tarceva, Conmana and ZD6474 etc. show good biological activity clinically.Especially, how the Ah method of fresh market replaces Buddhist nun (Dacomitinib) then all to have the quinazoline structure of 6-position hydroxyl and 7-bit amino for Buddhist nun (Canertinib), Da Ke meter for Buddhist nun (Afatinib) and the card just among clinical study.
No. WO0250043A1st, world patent and No. WO03094921A2 report the preparation method of Ah method for Buddhist nun: with parent nucleus 4-[(the chloro-4-fluorophenyl of 3-) is amino]-6-nitro-7-fluquinconazole quinoline (VI) for raw material, successively through the conversion reaction of the functional groups such as replacement, reduction, amidation and amination, the Ah method that obtains is for Buddhist nun.
" Chinese Journal of Pharmaceuticals " the 41st volume the 6th phase in 2010 the 404th page and " Shandong medicine thing " 30 volumes the 10th phase in 2011 the 559th page report card respectively how for the synthetic method of Buddhist nun, 7-fluquinconazole quinoline-4-ketone (VII) is utilized to be raw material, respectively through different order nitrated, reduction and chlorination, prepare 4-chloro-6-nitro-7-fluquinconazole quinoline (VII) or the chloro-6-amino of 4--7-fluquinconazole quinoline (VIII), again through the modification of side chain, how prepare card for Buddhist nun.
This shows, the quinazoline derivant that 7-fluorine replaces is the important intermediate preparing such medicine at present.No. CN102311438th, Chinese patent reports and is reacted into ring with adjacent amino parafluorobenzoic acid and FORMAMIDINE ACETATE and obtains 7-fluquinconazole quinoline-4-ketone (VI), the same with above-mentioned document, this intermediate (VI) can prepare 4-chloro-6-nitro-7-fluquinconazole quinoline (VII) or the chloro-6-amino of 4--7-fluquinconazole quinoline (VIII) through nitrated, chloro and reduction.Meanwhile, this patent also mentions the method being prepared methoxy derivatives (IX) by fluorine-containing derivant (VIII).
Visible, the 7-position of disclosed intermediate is halogen, more for fluorine replaces.Due to fluorochemicals raw material not easily obtain, high expensive, and there is the reaction conditions that alkoxyl group substitution reaction needs high temperature reflux etc. violent.So, be necessary to develop a kind of newly for for the medicine intermediate of Buddhist nun's series antineoplastic medicament and simple and fast thereof, with low cost and applicable industrialized preparation method.Like this, how the production and preparation of Buddhist nun (Dacomitinib) etc. is replaced to have very important realistic meaning for Buddhist nun (Canertinib) and Da Ke meter for antitumor drug such as the Ah method based on quinazoline structure for Buddhist nun (Afatinib), card.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of chloro-6-amino of medicine intermediate 4--7-hydroxyquinazoline and preparation method thereof for Buddhist nun's series antineoplastic medicament newly, and this preparation method's simple and fast, with low cost and applicable industrialization.
To achieve these goals, main technical schemes provided by the present invention is as follows: a kind of for required chloro-6-amino of intermediate 4--7-hydroxyquinazoline (I) of Buddhist nun's class antitumour drug synthesis and preparation method thereof,
It is characterized in that described preparation method comprises the steps: with adjacent acetoxyl group Acetanilide as raw material, through nitration reaction, reduction reaction, annulation, oxidizing reaction, chlorination reaction and hydrolysis reaction, preparation 4-chloro-6-amino-7-hydroxyquinazoline (I).
In addition, the present invention also provides following attached technical scheme:
The nitrating agent of described nitration reaction is nitrosonitric acid, and the molar ratio of described adjacent acetoxyl group Acetanilide and described nitrosonitric acid is 1:1-2, preferred 1:2.
The reductive agent of described reduction reaction can be the hydrogenation under V-Brite B, hydrazine hydrate, iron powder, zinc powder or the catalysis of palladium charcoal, the hydrogenation under preferred V-Brite B or the catalysis of palladium charcoal.
Described annulation comprises step: first use alkyl chloroformate as protecting group, the amino of 2-acetoxyl group-4-amino acetanilide (III) to be formed to the transition state of N-protected; this transition state becomes ring with vulkacit H (HMTA) under trifluoracetic acid (TFA) catalysis; deprotection base under the effect of the Tripotassium iron hexacyanide and alkali, obtains 6-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 7-acetoxyl group quinazoline (IV) subsequently.
Alkyl R in described protecting group alkyl chloroformate is methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl-, the tertiary butyl or benzyl, preferred ethyl.
The solvent of described annulation is toluene, dimethylbenzene, methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, methylene dichloride, 1,2-ethylene dichloride or tetrahydrofuran (THF), preferred alcohol or methyl alcohol.
The oxygenant of described oxidizing reaction is ceric ammonium nitrate, sodium wolframate, chromium trioxide, persulfuric acid silver, peroxide alcohol, peroxy acid, oxygen or hydrogen peroxide, preferred ceric ammonium nitrate.
The solvent of described oxidizing reaction is acetic acid, acetonitrile, cyanophenyl or dioxane, preferred acetic acid.
Compared to prior art, the chloro-6-amino of medicine intermediate 4--7-hydroxyquinazoline for Buddhist nun's series antineoplastic medicament involved in the present invention and preparation method thereof, the features such as this operational path has process stabilizing, raw material is easy to get, with low cost, its Core Superiority is merged classics reaction and novel modern synthetic technology.This preparation method is applicable to industrialization and amplifies requirement, and the preparation for quinazoline ditosylate salt antitumour drug provides another important and new intermediate of practicality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with several preferred embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is further non-limitingly described.
Wherein, nitrated, reduction, chlorination and hydrolysis are known classics reaction.Particularly, nitration reaction can see " chemistry world " 25 volumes the 4th phase in 2003 the 237th page or " Tetrahedron Letters " 53 volumes the 40th phase in 2012 the 5393rd page.Reduction reaction can adopt palladium hydrogenated carbon system, iron powder acetate system, hydrazine hydrate iron trichloride system or V-Brite B (vat powder) system.Chlorination reaction can adopt phosphorus oxychloride or thionyl chloride to be chlorizating agent, hydrolysis reaction can adopt the alkaline hydrolysises such as sodium hydroxide, salt of wormwood or ammoniacal liquor, and concrete steps can see West China Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 27 volumes the 4th phase in 2012 the 362nd page, " Chinese Journal of Pharmaceuticals " 39 volumes the 6th phase in 2008 the 401st page or " China Medicine University's journal " 36 volumes the 1st phase in 2005 the 92nd page.
Embodiment one:
Under room temperature, 2-acetoxyl group-4-amino acetanilide (III) (4.16g is added in 100mL there-necked flask, 20mmol) with methylene dichloride 50mL, Vinyl chloroformate (2.4g is dripped at 10 DEG C, 22mmol) with triethylamine 1mL, stirring at room temperature 1 hour, washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, is concentrated into dry.Vulkacit H (HMTA) (2.0g, 14.3mmol) and trifluoracetic acid (TFA) 20mL is added in residue.Reaction system is placed in microwave reactor, keeps 110 DEG C, microwave preheating 1 minute, react 10 minutes.Cooling, adds 20% potassium hydroxide 50mL and ethanol 50mL, adds the Tripotassium iron hexacyanide (6.6g often criticizes 2.2g, 20mmol) in three batches, carry out microwave reaction in triplicate.Reaction conditions is maintenance 110 DEG C, microwave preheating 1 minute, reacts 10 minutes.After cooling, add 50mL water, and be extracted with ethyl acetate 4 times (100mLx4), merge organic phase, concentrating under reduced pressure recycling design, residue ethyl alcohol recrystallization, obtain light yellow solid 6-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 7-acetoxyl group quinazoline (IV) 4.1g, yield is 83.7%.
Embodiment two:
In 100mL there-necked flask, add 6-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 7-acetoxyl group quinazoline (IV) (2.5g, 10mmol) and acetic acid 5mL, under room temperature, drip the 50mL aqueous solution of ceric ammonium nitrate (16.4g, 30mmol).Stirring reaction 2 hours, TLC detection reaction terminates.Filter, filter cake acetic acid washs, and obtains white solid 6-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 7-acetoxyl group quinazoline-4-one (V) 2.5g, yield 95.8%.
Embodiment three:
In 250mL there-necked flask, add 6-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 7-acetoxyl group quinazoline-4-one (V) (5.2g, 20mmol), phosphorus oxychloride (14mL, 80mmol) and methylene dichloride 100mL, reflux 4 hours.After cooling, use water, 5% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and water washing successively, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, concentrating under reduced pressure recycling design.Resistates recrystallisation from isopropanol, obtains white chloride solids.This solid is put in 10% potassium hydroxide solution 30mL, add methyl alcohol 100mL, keep 50-60 DEG C to react 6 hours.Cooling, with 1M salt acid for adjusting pH to 5-6, has solid to produce, and filter, wash with a small amount of cold methanol, vacuum-drying, obtain the chloro-6-amino of light yellow solid 4--7-hydroxyquinazoline (I) 2.8g, two step total recoverys are 71.8%.
It is pointed out that above-described embodiment is only and technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences done according to spirit of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1., for a preparation method for the required chloro-6-amino of intermediate 4--7-hydroxyquinazoline (I) of Buddhist nun's class antitumour drug synthesis, its chemical formula is such as formula (I):
It is characterized in that described preparation method comprises the steps: to be formed the amino of 2-acetoxyl group-4-amino acetanilide (III) as protecting group with alkyl chloroformate the transition state of N-protected; this transition state and vulkacit H carry out annulation under trifluoracetic acid catalysis; again by the effect deprotection base of the Tripotassium iron hexacyanide and alkali; obtain 6-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 7-acetoxyl group quinazoline (IV)
Compound 6-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 7-acetoxyl group quinazoline (IV) obtains 6-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 7-acetoxyl group quinazoline-4-one (V) through the effect of oxygenant; Compound 6-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 7-acetoxyl group quinazoline-4-one (V), through chlorination and hydrolysis reaction, obtains the chloro-6-amino of described 4--7-hydroxyquinazoline (I),
2., as claimed in claim 1 for the preparation method of the required chloro-6-amino of intermediate 4--7-hydroxyquinazoline (I) of Buddhist nun's class antitumour drug synthesis, it is characterized in that: the alkyl R in described alkyl chloroformate is methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl-, the tertiary butyl or benzyl.
3. as claimed in claim 1 for the preparation method of the required chloro-6-amino of intermediate 4--7-hydroxyquinazoline (I) of Buddhist nun's class antitumour drug synthesis, it is characterized in that: the solvent of described annulation is toluene, dimethylbenzene, methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, methylene dichloride, 1,2-ethylene dichloride or tetrahydrofuran (THF).
4., as claimed in claim 1 for the preparation method of the required chloro-6-amino of intermediate 4--7-hydroxyquinazoline (I) of Buddhist nun's class antitumour drug synthesis, it is characterized in that: the oxygenant of described oxidizing reaction is ceric ammonium nitrate, sodium wolframate, chromium trioxide, persulfuric acid silver, peroxide alcohol, peroxy acid, oxygen or hydrogen peroxide.
5., as claimed in claim 1 for the preparation method of the required chloro-6-amino of intermediate 4--7-hydroxyquinazoline (I) of Buddhist nun's class antitumour drug synthesis, it is characterized in that: the solvent of described oxidizing reaction is acetic acid, acetonitrile, cyanophenyl or dioxane.
CN201310181198.3A 2013-05-16 2013-05-16 Midbody 4-chlorine-6-amino-7-hydroxy-quinazoline for synthesizing nilotinib type antineoplastic drug and preparation method for midbody 4-chlorine-6-amino-7-hydroxy-quinazoline Active CN103288755B (en)

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PCT/CN2014/076537 WO2014183560A1 (en) 2013-05-16 2014-04-30 Afatinib and preparation method of intermediate thereof

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Denomination of invention: Intermediate 4-chloro-6-amino-7-hydroxyquinazoline required for the synthesis of tinib antitumor drugs and its preparation method

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