CN103288689A - Preparation method of 1-naphthylamine 8-sulfonic acid - Google Patents

Preparation method of 1-naphthylamine 8-sulfonic acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103288689A
CN103288689A CN 201210053785 CN201210053785A CN103288689A CN 103288689 A CN103288689 A CN 103288689A CN 201210053785 CN201210053785 CN 201210053785 CN 201210053785 A CN201210053785 A CN 201210053785A CN 103288689 A CN103288689 A CN 103288689A
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sulfonic acid
acid
naphthylamine
naphthalene
preparation
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李安民
刘成岑
李双志
李忠
李悦筠
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of 1-naphthylamine 8-sulfonic acid. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: firstly, dissolving naphthylamine in sulfuric acid at a temperature in the range from 35 to 45 DEG C, and then reacting for 2-3 hours, thereby obtaining 1-naphthalene sulfonic acid; next, carrying out a reaction on the product 1-naphthalene sulfonic acid and the mixed acid of nitric acid and sulfuric acid to generate 1-sulfonic acid group 8-nitronaphthalene, and carrying out the reaction at a temperature in the range from 30 to 95 DEG C; and thirdly, carrying out a reaction on the product 1-sulfonic acid group 8-nitronaphthalene and iron powder and water vapour, thereby generating 1-naphthylamine 8-sulfonic acid, wherein the reaction is carried out at a temperature in the range from 60 to 180 DEG C.

Description

1-萘胺8-磺酸的制备方法The preparation method of 1-naphthylamine 8-sulfonic acid

本发明1-萘胺8-磺酸的制备方法属于化学化工领域,涉及精细化学品的制备,具体来说是一种1-萘胺8-磺酸的制备方法。The preparation method of 1-naphthylamine 8-sulfonic acid of the present invention belongs to the chemical industry field, relates to the preparation of fine chemicals, specifically a kind of preparation method of 1-naphthylamine 8-sulfonic acid.

1-萘胺8-磺酸是一种精细化学品,可用于制备染料、医药、农药等。1-Naphthylamine 8-sulfonic acid is a kind of fine chemicals, which can be used in the preparation of dyes, medicines, pesticides, etc.

本发明的目的在于提供一种制备1-萘胺8-磺酸的方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing 1-naphthylamine 8-sulfonic acid.

本发明的目的可以通过以下步骤来实现:The object of the present invention can be achieved through the following steps:

(1)本发明1-萘胺8-磺酸的制备方法是以萘为原料,首先将萘在35-45℃下熔解于硫酸中,然后反应2-3小时,得到1-萘磺酸,这个反应的化学式如下:(1) The preparation method of 1-naphthylamine 8-sulfonic acid of the present invention is to be raw material with naphthalene, at first naphthalene is melted in sulfuric acid at 35-45 ℃, reacts 2-3 hours then, obtains 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, The chemical formula for this reaction is as follows:

Figure BSA00000678779400011
Figure BSA00000678779400011

(2)将上述产物1-萘磺酸与硝酸和硫酸的混合酸反应,生成1-磺酸基8-硝基萘,反应在30-95℃下进行,这个反应的化学式如下:(2) The above product 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid is reacted with the mixed acid of nitric acid and sulfuric acid to generate 1-sulfonic acid group 8-nitronaphthalene, and the reaction is carried out at 30-95°C. The chemical formula of this reaction is as follows:

(3)将上述产物1-磺酸基8-硝基萘与铁粉和水蒸气反应,生成1-萘胺8-磺酸,反应在60-180℃下进行,这个反应的化学式如下:(3) The above product 1-sulfonic acid group 8-nitronaphthalene is reacted with iron powder and water vapor to generate 1-naphthylamine 8-sulfonic acid, and the reaction is carried out at 60-180 ° C. The chemical formula of this reaction is as follows:

Figure BSA00000678779400013
Figure BSA00000678779400013

本发明的优点:Advantages of the present invention:

生产中产生的氧化硫废气可以用降膜吸收器吸收后作为硫酸应用于生产中,减轻了环境污染。The sulfur oxide waste gas produced in production can be absorbed by falling film absorber and used as sulfuric acid in production, which reduces environmental pollution.

下面通过实施例进一步详述:Further detail by embodiment below:

年产1000吨1-萘胺8-磺酸生产装置,首先将萘在35-45℃下熔解于硫酸中,然后反应2-3小时,得到1-萘磺酸;然后将上述产物1-萘磺酸与硝酸和硫酸的混合酸反应,生成1-磺酸基8-硝基萘,反应在30-95℃下进行;第三步将上述产物1-磺酸基8-硝基萘与铁粉和水蒸气反应,生成1-萘胺8-磺酸,反应在60-180℃下进行。The 1-naphthylamine 8-sulfonic acid production plant with an annual output of 1,000 tons, first melts naphthalene in sulfuric acid at 35-45°C, and then reacts for 2-3 hours to obtain 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid; then the above-mentioned product 1-naphthalene Sulfonic acid reacts with the mixed acid of nitric acid and sulfuric acid to generate 1-sulfonic acid group 8-nitronaphthalene, and the reaction is carried out at 30-95 °C; the third step is to combine the above product 1-sulfonic acid group 8-nitronaphthalene with iron The powder reacts with steam to generate 1-naphthylamine 8-sulfonic acid, and the reaction is carried out at 60-180°C.

Claims (1)

1.1-the preparation method of naphthylamines 8-sulfonic acid is characterized in that: the preparation method of (1) naphthalidine 8-of the present invention sulfonic acid is to be raw material with the naphthalene, at first naphthalene is melted in the sulfuric acid under 35-45 ℃, reacts then 2-3 hour, obtains 1-naphthalene sulfonic aicd;
(2) with the mixing acid reaction of above-mentioned product 1-naphthalene sulfonic aicd and nitric acid and sulfuric acid, generate 1-sulfonic group 8-nitro-naphthalene, be reflected under 30-95 ℃ and carry out;
(3) with above-mentioned product 1-sulfonic group 8-nitro-naphthalene and iron powder and water vapour reaction, generate naphthalidine 8-sulfonic acid, be reflected under 60-180 ℃ and carry out.
CN 201210053785 2012-02-27 2012-02-27 Preparation method of 1-naphthylamine 8-sulfonic acid Pending CN103288689A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105481728A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-13 铜陵化工集团有机化工有限责任公司 Preparation method of 1-naphthylamino-8-sulfonic acid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105481728A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-13 铜陵化工集团有机化工有限责任公司 Preparation method of 1-naphthylamino-8-sulfonic acid

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Application publication date: 20130911