CN103288023B - Folding instrument is broken in ampoule cutting - Google Patents

Folding instrument is broken in ampoule cutting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103288023B
CN103288023B CN201210042517.8A CN201210042517A CN103288023B CN 103288023 B CN103288023 B CN 103288023B CN 201210042517 A CN201210042517 A CN 201210042517A CN 103288023 B CN103288023 B CN 103288023B
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ampoule
emery wheel
folding
break
cutting
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CN201210042517.8A
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CN103288023A (en
Inventor
祝海林
沈爱娟
邹旻
段建华
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Sheyang County High Tech Pioneer Park Co ltd
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Changzhou University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the cutting of a kind of ampoule and break folding instrument, it comprises body (1), emery wheel (4), screw (2), rubber cradle (3), rubber cover plate (5); The groove internal fixtion of body (1) has the emery wheel (4) of multiple band centre hole, and the inner side edge of a knife of emery wheel (4) exposes to endoporus (a) place of body (1); Rubber cradle (3), rubber cover plate (5) are inconsistent with two planes up and down of emery wheel (4) respectively, and between upper every two emery wheels of body (1), the truncated cone-shaped be provided with for breaking folding ampoule breaks folding hole (b).Hold body (1) to rotate and namely the angle of 360 ° can realize the wholecircle arc cutting of ampoule in 1/3 week, hole (b) is rolled over to break folding ampoule with Ampoule break-off device, one break and namely break gently, avoid that nurse is free-hand breaks the injuries such as disconnected ampoule generation glass stubble scratching fingers.Ampoule cut with break folding two actions and can complete continuously, simple to operate, use safety, time saving and energy saving, reduce the labour intensity of nurse.

Description

Folding instrument is broken in ampoule cutting
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine equipment accessory appliances technical field, particularly a kind of for cutting the instrument breaking folding ampoule.
Background technology
Venous transfusion is the important content of clinical nursing activity, and opening that a large amount of glass ampules makes up a prescription is the work that nurse's operating frequency every day is the highest.Open the Normal practice of ampoule be sterilization emery wheel and ampoule bottle-neck, with emery wheel depict vestige at ampoule neck, sterilize in indentation place, wipe chips of glass away, firmly break disconnected.The method wastes time and energy, nurse job amount is large; Emery wheel volume is little, easily lose; The each cut arc length of emery wheel is short, needs repeatedly to delineate ampoule, easily causes finger fatigue; It is free-hand that glass stubble stabs finger when breaking disconnected ampoule, the glass dregs event of hindering eye of splashing often occurs, if nurse contacts patient with the hand with wound or carries out other NPs, the possibility infecting the Blood transmissible disease such as hepatitis, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) certainly will be added.Folding broken by employing sterile gauze or alcohol gauze parcel ampoule again row; glass damage can be avoided to point; but scrim fiber easily accumulates glass granules; along with the increased frequency that ampoule is broken into two with one's hands; the glass granules gathered can fall in ampoule and cause liquid medicine contamination; if an ampoule gauze, then waste larger.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve prior art Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of simple to operate, use safety, ampoule cutting that time saving and energy saving, emery wheel is not easily lost breaks folding instrument.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: formed the cutting of a kind of ampoule broken folding instrument by body, emery wheel, screw, rubber cradle, rubber cover plate, flat gasket, it is characterized in that: the groove internal fixtion of body has the emery wheel of multiple band centre hole, the inner side edge of a knife of emery wheel to expose to the endoporus place of body; Rubber cradle, rubber cover plate are inconsistent with two planes up and down of emery wheel respectively, and body is provided with multiple Ampoule break-off device folding hole.
The cutting circle diameter that the inner side edge of a knife of described multiple emery wheel surrounds is between 0.6cm ~ 1.1cm, and this cutting circle diameter is less than the diameter of the endoporus of described body.
Described Ampoule break-off device folding hole is on body between every two emery wheels, and this hole is up-small and down-big truncated cone-shaped hole.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has six advantages:
(1) namely rotating body 1/3 week the angle of 360 ° can realize the cutting of wholecircle arc, and ampoule shortens clipping time greatly, and cut surface is smooth, to leave over chip few, and medicine is vulnerable to pollution not.
(2) during cut, finger does not contact emery wheel, finger does not contact ampoule neck when breaking folding, avoids medical personnel and points the unnecessary injury such as scuffing, cullet splashing, safe and reliable, improves working environment.
(3) ampoule cut with can complete continuously from disconnected two actions, simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, reduce the labour intensity of nurse, also improve work efficiency.
(4) emery wheel is fixed on body, and integrated design can prevent the loss of emery wheel.After emery wheel localized wear, as long as loosen screw, revolving wheel, the sharp edge place in operation making emery wheel new, change emery wheel also easy.
(5) break folding ampoule with Ampoule break-off device folding hole, easy to operate, namely a folding breaks, and fracture is neat, without the need to again with gauze parcel ampoule top, simplifies operating sequence, also saves gauze.
(6) current economical, the most inexpensive high-pressure sterilizing method can be adopted, disinfect simple and reliable, be convenient to deposit and take care of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is birds-eye view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1. body, 2. screw, 3. rubber cradle, 4. emery wheel, 5. rubber cover plate, 6. flat gasket.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the invention.Ampoule cutting of the present invention is broken folding instrument and is made up of body 1, screw 2, rubber cradle 3, emery wheel 4, rubber cover plate 5, flat gasket 6.Its structural feature is: the groove internal fixtion of body 1 has the emery wheel 4 of multiple band centre hole, and the inner side edge of a knife of emery wheel 4 exposes to the endoporus a place of body 1; Rubber cradle 3, rubber cover plate 5 are inconsistent with two planes up and down of emery wheel 4 respectively.
Emery wheel 4 is circular configuration, and screw 2 is through its centre hole; The top of emery wheel 4 is rubber cradle 3, and the below of emery wheel 4 is rubber cover plates 5; Emery wheel 4 and body 1 are detachable connecting mode, are fastened on body 1 by emery wheel 4 with screw 2, rubber cradle 3, rubber cover plate 5, flat gasket 6, guarantee that emery wheel 4 does not rotate when cutting ampoule.
The cutting circle diameter that the inner side edge of a knife of multiple emery wheel 4 surrounds is between 0.6cm ~ 1.1cm, and this cutting circle diameter is less than the diameter of the endoporus a of body 1.Can make that shape is identical respectively according to the size of conventional ampoule, external diameter is consistent, the body 1 of internal diameter different sizes, in order to the ampoule bottle-neck that scribing external diameter is different.When cutting circle diameter is 0.6cm, the ampoule of 0.5ml, 2ml, 3ml and 5ml can be cut; When cutting circle diameter gets 1.0cm, the ampoule of more than 10ml can be cut.
Body 1 is provided with between every two emery wheels can be used for breaking folding ampoule break folding hole b, this hole is up-small and down-big truncated cone-shaped hole, to facilitate the insertion of ampoule bottle-neck and to break the disengaging after folding.Body 1 and on break folding the concrete radial dimension of hole b and the specification of ampoule adapt.
Emery wheel 4 can take from existing Medical abrasive wheel, longer when deployed, when emery wheel localized wear, rust, screw 2 can be unscrewed, rotate emery wheel 4, make the new sharp edge of emery wheel 4 be positioned at the endoporus a place of body 1, so that emery wheel 4 continues to use, thus improve the work life of emery wheel 4.Emery wheel 4 overall wear, entirely ineffective time, screw 2 can be backed out, dismantle the emery wheel scrapped, change new emery wheel and be fastened on body 1.
The appearance and modeling of body 1 is column type, is applicable to holding.Make the material selection engineering plastics of body 1, this material has the features such as tough and tensile, matter hard, chemical resistance, nonpoisonous and tasteless, finished product of the present invention bright and cleanly lightly, anti-to be beaten, durable in use.
The using method that folding instrument is broken in ampoule cutting of the present invention is: by operating instruction requirement, sterilize after ampoule neck and emery wheel respectively with disinfecting cotton swab, the thumb of a hand and other 4 ampoule bottom that refers to hold with a firm grip motionless, the hand-held body 1 of another is inserted in ampoule from top to bottom, Ampoule neck is sent into the endoporus a of body 1, the cutting circle that emery wheel 4 is surrounded is tangent with ampoule cervical part of esophagus; Rotate body 1 about 1/3 week, revolve with emery wheel 4 and cut ampoule bottle-neck; Sterilize by the ampoule neck of cut again, then ampoule being inserted breaking on body 1 rolls in the b of hole, break and can, from neck part breaking off ampoule, ampoule body is separated with bottleneck outside exerting oneself gently, ampoule upper end pyramidal portion naturally slides out, falls in catch pan or litter-bin.
Ampoule cutting of the present invention breaks folding instrument in operation, nurse's hand-held ampoule, stressed hardly, another hand holding body 1 completes ampoule cutting, breaks folding action, finger does not contact the sharp emery wheel of outer rim 4 and ampoule neck, and emery wheel 4 is fixed with screw 2 and is hidden in the groove of body 1, there will not be accidents such as scratching finger, injury unnecessary when nurse can be avoided to make up a prescription, safe to use; The ampoule of different size is put into a hole of body 1, the edge of multiple emery wheel is stuck in the thin neck of ampoule just, and rotary wrist can realize the wholecircle arc cutting of ampoule 360 ° for 1/3 week.Folding instrument is broken in ampoule of the present invention cutting, meets the conventional and nurse operation of NP and is accustomed to, be better than existing similar medical apparatus in work efficiency and cost performance etc., is suitable for all types hospital, dispensary, health station apply.

Claims (3)

1. folding instrument is broken in an ampoule cutting, comprise body (1), emery wheel (4), screw (2), rubber cradle (3), rubber cover plate (5), flat gasket (6), it is characterized in that: the groove internal fixtion of described body (1) has the emery wheel (4) of multiple band centre hole, the inner side edge of a knife of emery wheel (4) exposes to endoporus (a) place of body (1), body (1) is provided with multiple up-small and down-big truncated cone-shaped Ampoule break-off device folding hole (b), and the material making body (1) is engineering plastics;
Emery wheel (4) screw (2), rubber cradle (3), rubber cover plate (5), flat gasket (6) are fixed and are hidden in the groove of body (1); The upper plane of emery wheel (4), lower plane are inconsistent with rubber cradle (3), rubber cover plate (5) respectively, and emery wheel (4) does not rotate when cutting ampoule;
During cutting ampoule, the anglec of rotation of body (1) is 1/3 week, ampoule neck cut to be angle the be wholecircle arc of 360 °, and cut surface is smooth, and fracture is neat;
Emery wheel (4) and body (1) are detachable connecting mode, when emery wheel (4) localized wear, rust, unscrew screw (2), rotate emery wheel (4), make the new sharp edge of emery wheel (4) be positioned at endoporus (a) place of body (1); During emery wheel (4) global failure, after backing out screw (2), the emery wheel (4) more renewed also is fastened on body (1);
Disinfection treatment method is autoclaving.
2. folding instrument is broken in ampoule cutting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cutting circle diameter that the inner side edge of a knife of described multiple emery wheel (4) surrounds is between 0.6cm ~ 1.1cm, and this cutting circle diameter is less than the diameter of the endoporus (a) of described body (1).
3. folding instrument is broken in ampoule cutting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Ampoule break-off device folding hole (b) is positioned between upper every two emery wheels of described body (1), body (1) and on the radial dimension of Ampoule break-off device folding hole (b) and the specification of ampoule adapt.
CN201210042517.8A 2012-02-24 2012-02-24 Folding instrument is broken in ampoule cutting Active CN103288023B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106966348B (en) * 2017-05-15 2019-01-04 胡思锋 A kind of medial forceps
CN111675168B (en) * 2020-06-11 2022-11-04 张乐平 Ampoule breaking device for nursing and dispensing in infectious department
CN112830436B (en) * 2021-01-12 2022-07-15 青岛大学附属医院 Vaccine ampoule bottle safety medicine taking device for immunization planning

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2515020A (en) * 1947-11-21 1950-07-11 Marion E Scott Ampoule opener
DE2850886A1 (en) * 1978-11-24 1980-06-04 Kurt Dr Med Stiegert Cutting neck of glass ampoules e.g. for medicine - is carried out using slitting wheel in transparent housing
CN2171588Y (en) * 1993-11-01 1994-07-13 盖国忠 Shears type cutter for ampoule
CN2470334Y (en) * 2001-02-26 2002-01-09 孙福辉 Medicinal-liquor bottle neck cutter
CN2773041Y (en) * 2005-01-25 2006-04-19 李士兴 Injection ampoule cutter
CN201495085U (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-06-02 李英 ampoule breaker
CN201777863U (en) * 2010-08-22 2011-03-30 杨警予 Ampoule bottle cutting tool

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2040778U (en) * 1988-08-18 1989-07-12 袁明 Opener for ampoules
CN201190098Y (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-02-04 亓红艳 Ampule opener

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2515020A (en) * 1947-11-21 1950-07-11 Marion E Scott Ampoule opener
DE2850886A1 (en) * 1978-11-24 1980-06-04 Kurt Dr Med Stiegert Cutting neck of glass ampoules e.g. for medicine - is carried out using slitting wheel in transparent housing
CN2171588Y (en) * 1993-11-01 1994-07-13 盖国忠 Shears type cutter for ampoule
CN2470334Y (en) * 2001-02-26 2002-01-09 孙福辉 Medicinal-liquor bottle neck cutter
CN2773041Y (en) * 2005-01-25 2006-04-19 李士兴 Injection ampoule cutter
CN201495085U (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-06-02 李英 ampoule breaker
CN201777863U (en) * 2010-08-22 2011-03-30 杨警予 Ampoule bottle cutting tool

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Address before: 213016, Changzhou City, Jiangsu province Bell Tower District, Baiyun Road, Changzhou University (Baiyun campus)

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Effective date of registration: 20240913

Address after: No. 1, North Ring Road, Hede Town, Sheyang County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province 224300

Patentee after: Sheyang County high tech Pioneer Park Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 224300 no.15-2, Hongfeng Road, industrial concentration zone, Sheyang County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: YANCHENG RUIHUA ELECTROMECHANICAL MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD.

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