CN103285661B - The equipment for separating liquid from solid of waste water suspension - Google Patents
The equipment for separating liquid from solid of waste water suspension Download PDFInfo
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- CN103285661B CN103285661B CN201310241037.9A CN201310241037A CN103285661B CN 103285661 B CN103285661 B CN 103285661B CN 201310241037 A CN201310241037 A CN 201310241037A CN 103285661 B CN103285661 B CN 103285661B
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011118 depth filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The equipment for separating liquid from solid of waste water suspension disclosed by the invention, comprise pond body, intake pool and solid-liquid separation tank is separated into by perpendicular wall in the body of pond, above intake pool, water inlet is set, communicate with solid-liquid separation tank below intake pool, clear water layer, the filtration resistance layer stopping suspension, diffusion layer and sludge blanket is respectively from top to bottom in solid-liquid separation tank, clear water layer is communicated with delivery port, tool meshed dividing plate is set between clear water layer and filtration resistance layer, suspension meter is provided with in filtration resistance layer, sludge blanket is provided with mud collecting pipe, and mud collecting pipe is connected with slush pump.This device has that structure is simple, convenient management, the process water yield large, good effect of separating solid from liquid, removal efficiency advantages of higher to waste water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sewage treatment area, be applicable to the breeding wastewaters such as greenhouse soft-shelled turtle, pig farm and other has equipment for separating liquid from solid compared with high suspended matter waste water.
Background technology
Along with China's scale, intensive culture industry flourish, the breeding wastewaters such as greenhouse soft-shelled turtle, pig farm have become important pollution source of water body.Under high-density breeding environment, the organism of residual feed in breeding process, aquaculture organism excreta and death constantly can deposit in bed mud.For ensureing that greenhouse breeding soft-shell turtle environment and soft-shelled turtle body are grown up healthy and sound, current employing frequently changes the method for water to improve breeding soft-shell turtle environment.A large amount of bed mud enters water body along with draining, causes suspension content in waste discharge higher.Research shows, the removal of suspension effectively can reduce the concentration of N, P and COD in water, has extremely important effect to the water correction of breeding wastewater, and certain method must be taked to carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid process to sewage.
At present for the Separation of Solid and Liquid process of this type of wastewater suspended substance, apply more natural sedimentation method.Existing sedimentation basin mainly contains rectangular sedimentation tank, vertical sedimentation basin, radical sedimentation basin and ramp type sedimentation basin, wherein vertical sedimentation basin due to its floor space little, treatment effect is better used widely.But vertical sedimentation basin is only applicable to process less water yield waste water, to adaptability and the buffering ability of water yield change, in precipitation process, most of fine suspension cannot be able to be removed along with bubble floating, and water outlet BOD, ammonia nitrogen, suspension (SS) etc. are still higher.
Filtration is also a common method of Separation of Solid and Liquid process.Existing filter method mainly contains diagrid filtration, micro porous filtration, membrane filtration and in-depth filtration.Existing filler mainly contains quartz sand, anthracite grain, magnet ore particle and dolomite grain etc.General filtering ponds need to be made up of filter course, padding layer, water distribution system and rhone, and dirt, by filtering and two stages of backwash, is first retained by filtration stage, is separated by dirt by the backwash stage with filtrate by whole process.Whole process influence many factors, as filtrate proterties (size, shape, porosity, thickness surface character), suspension proterties (size, shape, concentration, surface nature), the control of the vapour lock that anaerobic processes generation bubble causes and backwash process.In a word, filtration treatment method is more complicated, and the more difficult control of process, and filtrate needs not timing to change, and cannot be applicable to that the water yield is large, the Chinese turtle aquaculture effluent process of water quality uncertain greenhouse.
EVA material (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) imported China in 1970, was novel environment friendly plastics expanded materials, because it is nontoxic, harmless, soft, waterproof, tool elasticity, was the light industry raw material of the safest, convenient modern, high-quality.EVA has the advantages such as good buffering, antidetonation, heat insulation, moistureproof, resist chemical, all can not cause the distortion of large degree under high temperature, bubble, kneading.In addition, EVA material density is situated between 0.91 to 0.93, can suspend in water.It is not containing heavy metal and biodegradable characteristics, and can not cause secondary pollution to environment, range of application is very wide.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned solid-liquid separating method (precipitation and filter), provides that a kind of structure is simple, floor space is little, convenient management, treatment effect are high, can process the breeding wastewaters such as greenhouse soft-shelled turtle, pig farm and other has high efficient solid and liquid separation device compared with high suspended matter waste water.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: the equipment for separating liquid from solid of waste water suspension, comprise pond body, intake pool and solid-liquid separation tank is separated into by perpendicular wall in the body of pond, above intake pool, water inlet is set, communicate with solid-liquid separation tank below intake pool, clear water layer is respectively from top to bottom in solid-liquid separation tank, stop the filtration resistance layer of suspension, diffusion layer and sludge blanket, clear water layer is communicated with delivery port, tool meshed dividing plate is set between clear water layer and filtration resistance layer, suspension meter is provided with in filtration resistance layer, sludge blanket is provided with mud collecting pipe, mud collecting pipe is connected with slush pump.
Above-mentioned filtration resistance layer is the superposed layer being processed into " ten " word shape by hydrophobic inertia EVA material, combining closely between individuality in water.
The equipment for separating liquid from solid of process waste water suspension of the present invention, is applicable to the breeding wastewaters such as greenhouse soft-shelled turtle, pig farm and other have Separation of Solid and Liquid process compared with high suspended matter waste water.
This device intake pool accepts former water, and waste water slowly enters solid-liquid separation tank.
Use procedure is divided into water filtration and cuts off the water collects mud two processes.During water inlet, waste water is entered by intake pool, and when it flows through diffusion layer, the larger particles pollutant such as organism of residual feed in waste water, aquaculture organism excreta and death sinks down into sludge blanket by precipitation.Comparatively granule sedimentation effect is poor, can with current or bubble floating to filtration resistance layer, at filtration resistance layer by the shock with " ten " word shape EVA material, major part is attached to the bubbles burst on particle, comparatively granule is filtered layer obstruct, because in filtration resistance layer, current are close to inactive state, the particle being greater than water density sinks down into sludge blanket under gravity, and then resistance layer and mesh dividing plate are entered clear water layer and overflowed by top delivery port clear water after filtration.In water inlet process, due to intake pressure and dividing plate squeezing action, " ten " font EVA material constantly can rise along with the increase of water inlet, combines closely between final individuality, forms the filter course that porosity is minimum.When suspension (SS) meter monitors waste water SS≤50, filtration resistance layer top, control water inlet by sensor and stop.After water inlet stops, because lower layer of water pressure drop is low, " ten " font EVA material and mud can rapid sedimentations, and mud is collected by underlying collection pipe, is extracted out and discharge by slush pump.Finally realize Separation of Solid and Liquid completely.
The present invention has following advantage:
(1) the hydrophobic inertia EVA material adopted is not novel environment friendly plastics expanded materials, is processed into " ten " word shape, yielding and can be suspended in water.
(2) this EVA material is due to its special " ten " word shape, and under intake pressure and dividing plate squeezing action, can combine closely between individuality and individuality, porosity, has extremely strong filtration.
(3) add an intake pool before solid-liquid separation tank, the impact of available buffer water inlet to Separation of Solid and Liquid process, reduces power consumption.
(4) adopt suspension meter monitoring resistance filtering layer top waste water suspension concentration, utilize sensor to control water inlet switch, convenient management by concentration of suspension change.
(5) treatment process is simple, and stable performance, effluent quality is good.Structure simple and when sucking sludge water level decreasing have good flushing action to filtration resistance layer material, can recover its filtering function completely, there is not the problems such as obstruction, the process water yield is large and high to the removal efficiency of waste water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1 water inlet, 2 intake pools, 3 pond bodies, 4 beds of precipitation, 5 diffusion layers, 6 filtration resistance layers, 7 clear water layers, 8 delivery ports, 9 mud collecting pipes, 10 slush pumps, 11 dividing plates, 12 suspension meters.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, the equipment for separating liquid from solid of waste water suspension of the present invention, comprise pond body 3, intake pool 2 and solid-liquid separation tank is separated into by perpendicular wall in pond body 3, water inlet 1 is set above intake pool 2, communicate with solid-liquid separation tank below intake pool 2, clear water layer 7 is respectively from top to bottom in solid-liquid separation tank, stop the filtration resistance layer 6 of suspension, diffusion layer 5 and sludge blanket 4, clear water layer 7 is communicated with delivery port 8, tool meshed dividing plate 11 is set between clear water layer 7 and filtration resistance layer 6, suspension meter 12 is provided with in filtration resistance layer 6, sludge blanket 4 is provided with mud collecting pipe 9, mud collecting pipe 9 is connected with slush pump 10.
Described filtration resistance layer 6 is the superposed layers being processed into " ten " word shape by hydrophobic inertia EVA material, combining closely between individuality in water.To suspension, there is extremely strong filtration.
Use procedure is divided into water filtration and cuts off the water collects mud two processes.During water inlet, waste water is entered by intake pool 2, and when it flows through diffusion layer 5, the larger particles pollutant such as organism of residual feed in waste water, aquaculture organism excreta and death sinks down into sludge blanket 4 by precipitation.Comparatively granule sedimentation effect is poor, can with current or bubble floating to filtration resistance layer 6, at filtration resistance layer 6 by the shock with EVA material, major part is attached to the bubbles burst on particle, comparatively granule is filtered layer obstruct, because in filtration resistance layer 6, current are close to inactive state, the particle being greater than water density sinks down into sludge blanket 4 under gravity, and then resistance layer 6 and mesh dividing plate 11 are entered clear water layer 7 and overflowed by top delivery port clear water after filtration.In water inlet process, due to intake pressure and dividing plate squeezing action, EVA material constantly can rise along with the increase of water inlet, combines closely between final individuality, forms the filter course that porosity is minimum.When suspension meter 12 monitors waste water SS≤50, filtration resistance layer top, control water inlet by sensor and stop.After water inlet stops, because lower layer of water pressure drop is low, EVA material and mud can rapid sedimentations, and mud is collected by underlying collection pipe 9, is extracted out and discharge by slush pump 10.Finally realize Separation of Solid and Liquid completely.
Claims (1)
1. the equipment for separating liquid from solid of waste water suspension, it is characterized in that comprising pond body (3), intake pool (2) and solid-liquid separation tank is separated into by perpendicular wall in pond body (3), intake pool (2) top arranges water inlet (1), intake pool (2) below communicates with solid-liquid separation tank, clear water layer (7) is respectively from top to bottom in solid-liquid separation tank, stop the filtration resistance layer (6) of suspension, diffusion layer (5) and sludge blanket (4), clear water layer (7) is communicated with delivery port (8), the meshed dividing plate of tool (11) is set between clear water layer (7) and filtration resistance layer (6), suspension meter (12) is provided with in filtration resistance layer (6), sludge blanket (4) is provided with mud collecting pipe (9), mud collecting pipe (9) is connected with slush pump (10), described filtration resistance layer (6) is processed into " ten " word shape by hydrophobic inertia EVA, the superposed layer of combining closely between individuality in water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310241037.9A CN103285661B (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2013-06-18 | The equipment for separating liquid from solid of waste water suspension |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310241037.9A CN103285661B (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2013-06-18 | The equipment for separating liquid from solid of waste water suspension |
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| CN103285661A CN103285661A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| CN103285661B true CN103285661B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110997097A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2020-04-10 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | Apparatus and method for filtering aqueous liquids |
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| CN103785222A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-05-14 | 金华职业技术学院 | Settling type anti-blocking filter |
| CN104474778B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-08-31 | 中煤第五建设有限公司 | A kind of saline double purified device for frozen construction |
| CN105000629B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-01-05 | 广州擎天材料科技有限公司 | A kind of suspension collection system |
| CN108499214A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-09-07 | 兰州大学 | A kind of sulphur separator and its application method |
| CN105920884A (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2016-09-07 | 黄德龙 | Separation device for feces and sewage in pig farm |
| CN106904706A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-30 | 王刚 | A kind of waste water solid separation equipment and system |
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| CN109865324B (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2021-07-13 | 贵州大学 | Prevent blockking up and breed waste water solid-liquid separation equipment |
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| US8679218B2 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2014-03-25 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Filter media with a multi-layer structure |
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- 2013-06-18 CN CN201310241037.9A patent/CN103285661B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1032907A (en) * | 1987-10-31 | 1989-05-17 | 秦华灿 | From the flushing type filter and from the flushing type purifier |
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| CN103285661A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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