CN103281165B - The method and apparatus sending/receive ack/nack information in communication system - Google Patents
The method and apparatus sending/receive ack/nack information in communication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103281165B CN103281165B CN201310064748.3A CN201310064748A CN103281165B CN 103281165 B CN103281165 B CN 103281165B CN 201310064748 A CN201310064748 A CN 201310064748A CN 103281165 B CN103281165 B CN 103281165B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0055—Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2612—Arrangements for wireless medium access control, e.g. by allocating physical layer transmission capacity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
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Abstract
Disclose and send/receive the method and apparatus confirming (ACK)/negative ACK (NACK) information in mobile communication system, wherein, the method for base station reception ACK/NACK information include: send data and the information of control at least one subscriber equipment;Check the resource for receiving ACK/NACK, this ACK/NACK is mapped at least one CCE based at CCE and the mapping ruler between the resource receiving ACK/NACK, identifies by cyclic shift index, orthogonal sequence index and Resource Block index for receiving the resource of ACK/NACK;Using the resource checked to receive the ACK/NACK information for sent data, described mapping ruler is: along with the indexed sequential corresponding to CCE increases, and cyclic shift index is increased up this cyclic shift index and is exhausted, and is then reset;Orthogonal sequence index is increased up this orthogonal sequence index and is exhausted when each cyclic shift index is exhausted, and is then reset;And, Resource Block index is increased up this Resource Block index and is exhausted when each orthogonal sequence index is exhausted.
Description
The application is filing date on 06 16th, 2008, Application No. 200880020321.0, invention entitled " movement
For the method and apparatus that distributes and obtain ack/nack resources in communication system " the division Shen of application for a patent for invention
Please.
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to mobile communication system, in particular it relates to for effectively using for controlling information transmission
The method and apparatus of resource.
Background technology
In communication system such as LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, confirm (ACK)/negative ACK (NACK) feedback information, make
It is a class uplink control information, is intended to indicate that and is receiving the downlink that hybrid automatic repeat-request (HARQ) is applied
Send signal successful/failed in data.
In LTE system, send believing in the presence/absence of classifying of data for up-link control according to up-link
The transmission form of breath.When sending data and the information of control the most simultaneously, LTE system time division multiplex (TDM) multiplexing
Data and control information, and before transmitting data and control information MAP are provided to the T/F sending distribution for data
Source.But, when only sending control information and do not have data to send, LTE system use is distributed by the transmission of control information
Special frequency band.Currently, in standards meetings, just physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) is defined as only sending
The physical channel of control information, and PUCCH is mapped to distributed special frequency band.
Fig. 1 is to be shown in 3GPP LTE system on uplink for controlling the physical channel PUCCH that information sends
The schematic diagram of transmission structure.In FIG, transverse axis represents time domain, and the longitudinal axis represents frequency domain.More specifically, Fig. 1 illustrates one
Time domain in individual subframe 102 and the frequency domain in system transmission bandwidth 110.
With reference to Fig. 1, as a length of 1ms of subframe 102 of the basic transmitting element of up-link, and a subframe includes
Two time slots 104 and 106, each a length of 0.5ms.Time slot 104 and 106 each includes multiple SC-FDMA code element 111-123
(131-143).Fig. 1 illustrates a time slot and includes the example of 7 SC-FDMA code elements.
In time-frequency domain, the elementary cell of resource is resource element (RE).SC-FDMA symbol index can be passed through
(for downlink, OFDM symbol indexes) and sub-carrier indices define RE.The elementary cell of resource distribution is Resource Block
(RB), such as RB108 and 109.RB108 and 109 includes multiple subcarrier and multiple SC-FDMA code element.The example that figure 1 illustrates
In son, 12 subcarriers and 14 the SC-FDMA code elements that constitute 2 time slots constitute a RB.
The frequency band being mapped to reference to Fig. 1, PUCCH and expression RB's and system transmission bandwidth 110 one or both ends phase
Reference marker 108 or the reference marker 109 answered are corresponding.PUCCH can apply frequency hopping to increase frequency to divide during a subframe
Collection, and in such a case, it is possible to by the frequency hopping of time slot.Base station (or node B) can distribute multiple for PUCCH send
RB, to agree to the transmission of the control information from multiple users.
With reference to Fig. 1, control information #1 that the preallocated frequency band 108 in the first time slot 104 sends experienced by jumping
After Pin, another the preallocated frequency band 109 in the second time slot 106 is sent.But, pre-in the first time slot 104
Control information #2 sent on the frequency band 109 of distribution is after experienced by frequency hopping, and another in the second time slot 106 is preallocated
Sent on frequency band 108.
In FIG in example illustrated, in subframe 102, by reference marker 111,112,116,117,138,139,
143 and 144 or reference marker 131,132,136,137,118,119,123 and 124 represent SC-FDMA code element in send control
Information processed, and by reference marker 113,114,115,140,141 and 142 or reference marker 133,134,135,120,
121 and the 122 SC-FDMA code elements represented send pilot tone (or reference signal (RS)).Including predetermined sequence pilot tone by with
Estimate in the channel for the correlation demodulation at receiving terminal.For controlling the number of the SC-FDMA code element that information sends, for RS
Number and their positions in subframe of the SC-FDMA code element sent are all to be given by the way of example at this, and
Type according to desired transmission control information and/or system are operated and change by these.
Generally, code division multiplexing (CDM) is for being multiplexed into phase for the ACK/NACK sent on the PUCCH of different user
With in RB.As it has been described above, multiple RB sent for PUCCH can be distributed in base station, to agree to the ACK/ from multiple users
The transmission of NACK.
Using Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence as control information CDM sequence the most under discussion.Because Zadoff-
Chu sequence has constant signal level (or constant envelope) in time domain and frequency domain, so it has the equal power in good peak
Than (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio, PAPR) characteristic and show outstanding channel estimating performance in a frequency domain.
In general it is assumed that a length of 12 samplings of the Zadoff-Chu sequence for PUCCH, its number is equal to being included in RB
In subcarrier number.In this case, because the maximum possible number of the different cyclic shift value of Zadoff-Chu sequence
It is 12, so being possible by distribute different cyclic shift value most 12 PUCCH being multiplexed into a RB to PUCCH
's.
Fig. 2 illustrates and sends in ACK/NACK on the PUCCH have said structure, uses Zadoff-Chu sequence not
With cyclic shift value, the ACK/NACK of each user is multiplexed into the example in identical RB.In fig. 2, the longitudinal axis represents
The cyclic shift value 200 of Zadoff-Chu sequence.It is being considered as the TU (Typical Urban, typical urban) of wireless channel model
In model, orthogonality is not had to lose suddenly the channel maximum of (abrupt loss) because of multiplexing can be experienced in a RB
Possible number is 6, so Fig. 2 illustrates the feelings of 6 ack/nack signals 202,204,206,208,210 and 212 experience multiplexing
Condition.Fig. 2 illustrates and uses identical RB with identical Zadoff-Chu sequence to send the example of ACK/NACK as follows: use
Cyclic shift " 0 " 214 sends the ACK/NACK202 from UE#1;Cyclic shift " 2 " 218 is used to send the ACK/ from UE#2
NACK204;Cyclic shift " 4 " 222 is used to send the ACK/NACK206 from UE#3;Cyclic shift " 6 " 226 is used to send
From the ACK/NACK208 of UE#4;Cyclic shift " 8 " 230 is used to send the ACK/NACK210 from UE#5;And use circulation
Displacement " 10 " 234 sends the ACK/NACK212 from UE#6.
In addition to CDM based on Zadoff-Chu sequence controls information transmission, can by application time domain extraly just
Sequence is handed over to improve the multiplexing capacity of the PUCCH carrying control information.
The exemplary of orthogonal sequence includes Walsh sequence.For the orthogonal sequence of a length of M, there is M and meet them
Between the sequence of orthogonality.More specifically, for 1 bit control information, such as ACK/NACK, can be by before transmitting
Time domain orthogonal sequence is applied to SC-FDMA code element that ACK/NACK be mapped to improve its multiplexing capacity.Can pass through will
The time interval applying time domain orthogonal sequence wherein is restricted to a time slot or shorter, makes to be changed by wireless channel to cause
Loss of orthogonality minimizes.Such as, the orthogonal sequence of a length of 4 is applied to 4 in one time slot be used for ACK/NACK and send out
The SC-FDMA code element sent, and in one time slot the orthogonal sequence of a length of 3 is applied to 3 SC-being used for RS transmission
FDMA code element.Substantially, for ACK/NACK and RS, can be used by the cyclic shift value using Zadoff-Chu sequence
Family identifies, and by orthogonal sequence, available extra user identifies.For the correlation reception of ACK/NACK, since it is desired that
Based on being mapped to the RS of ACK/NACK one to one, so limited the multiplexing energy of ack/nack signal by the RS being mapped to ACK/NACK
Power.
Fig. 3 illustrates in the PUCCH structure sent for ACK/NACK, except the different circulations of Zadoff-Chu sequence
Use time domain orthogonal sequence that the ACK/NACK of each user is multiplexed into the example in identical RB outside shift value.In figure 3,
The longitudinal axis represents the cyclic shift value 300 of Zadoff-Chu sequence, and transverse axis represents time domain orthogonal sequence 302.It is being considered as wireless channel
In TU (typical urban) model of model, their multiplexing can be carried out in a RB and not have orthogonality to lose suddenly used
The maximum number of cyclic shift value be 6, and if the extra orthogonal sequence 364,366 and 368 using 3 a length of 4, then
At most can with 6*3=18 ack/nack signal of multiplexing 304,306,308,310,312,314,316,318,320,322,324,
326,328,330,332,334,336 and 338.
Fig. 3 illustrates and uses the identical RB and identical Zadoff-Chu sequence sent for ACK/NACK as follows
Example: use cyclic shift " 0 " 340 and orthogonal sequence " 0 " 364 to send the ACK/NACK304 from UE#1;Use cyclic shift
" 0 " 340 and orthogonal sequence " 1 " 366 send the ACK/NACK306 from UE#2;Use cyclic shift " 0 " 340 and orthogonal sequence
" 2 " 368 send the ACK/NACK308 from UE#3;Until;Cyclic shift " 10 " 360 and orthogonal sequence " 0 " 364 is used to send
ACK/NACK334 from UE#16;Cyclic shift " 10 " 360 and orthogonal sequence " 1 " 366 is used to send the ACK/ from UE#17
NACK336;And use cyclic shift " 10 " 360 and orthogonal sequence " 2 " 368 to send the ACK/NACK338 from UE#18.Long
Degree is the orthogonality that the orthogonal sequence 364,366 and 368 of the orthogonal code of 4 meets between them.
PUCCH sends resource information required in ACK/NACK include: (i) represents which RB to send ACK/ by
The RB information of NACK, the circular shift information of (ii) Zadoff-Chu sequence, and (iii) orthogonal sequence information.
The invention provides a kind of control channel sent by definition and the resource sent for ACK/NACK by base station
Between detailed map relation effectively use resource the method improving receptivity so that base station and UE can be with common identification
The resource information sent for UE ACK/NACK.
The elementary cell constituting downlink control channel is to control channel element (CCE).One downlink controls letter
Road includes that one or more CCE, each CCE include multiple RE.The increase of the CCE number of downlink control channel can reduce
For being mapped to the channel coding rate of the control information of downlink control channel so that may again obtain chnnel coding.
Fig. 4 illustrates the example generating downlink control channel.More specifically, Fig. 4 illustrates following example: for always
N altogetherCCEIndividual CCE401-409, uses these 4 CCE of CCE#0 401-CCE#3 404 to generate the downlink control channel of UE#1
430;These 2 CCE of CCE#4 405-CCE#5406 are used to generate the downlink control channel 422 of UE#2;Use CCE#6
407 these 1 CCE generate the downlink control channel 416 of UE#3;This 1 CCE of CCE#7 408 is used to generate UE#4's
Downlink control channel 417;And use CCE#NCCE-1 409 these 1 CCE generate the downlink control channel of UE#5
418.It is to say, base station sends the down link control information of UE#1-UE#5 in any subframe.When multiple CCE are included in
Time in one downlink control channel, CCE can be continuous print as shown in Figure 4, or can be scattered namely discontinuous
's.The position of CCE depends on that system operates.
UE can use N altogetherCCEPerform decoding on the downlink control channel that individual CCE generates, and detect himself
Identifier (ID) time, identify corresponding channel be to UE self send down control channel.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is at least to solve problem above and/or shortcoming in design, and provides at beneficial effect described below.
Therefore, it is an aspect of the invention to provide the distribution of ACK/NACK resource and acquisition methods and device, be used for making in application
In the mobile communication system of the support packet data service of HARQ, send the resource letter sent for ACK/NACK with signal to UE
Minimizing overhead required for breath.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide the distribution of ACK/NACK resource and acquisition methods and device, is used for optimizing ACK/
NACK send required for resource quantity and improve ACK/NACK receptivity.
According to aspects of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of for distributing for uplink acknowledgment in mobile communication system
(ACK) method of the resource that/negative ACK (NACK) sends, this ACK/NACK is for representing that the downlink receiving base station is sent out
Send the success/failure in data.This resource allocation methods comprises determining that the control channel element constituting downlink control channel
And the mapping ruler between the resource that ACK/NACK sends;Send at least one subscriber equipment (UE) be used for obtaining really
The control information of the resource sent for ACK/NACK of fixed mapping ruler and use mapping ruler distribution;By predetermined tune
Degree operation sends down-link data channel;And downlink control channel is sent to UE.
According to a further aspect in the invention, it is provided that a kind of for obtain in mobile communication system be used for confirming (ACK)/
The method of the resource that negative ACK (NACK) sends, this ACK/NACK is intended to indicate that and is being received descending chain by subscriber equipment (UE)
Road sends signal successful/failed in data.This resource acquiring method includes: receives from base station and includes that constituting downlink controls
The control information of the mapping ruler controlled between channel element and the resource being used for ACK/NACK transmission of channel;And receiving
During downlink control channel, mapping ruler is used to obtain the resource sent for ACK/NACK being assigned to UE.
According to a further aspect in the invention, it is provided that a kind of true for up-link for distribution in mobile communication system
Recognizing the device of the resource that (ACK)/negative ACK (NACK) sends, this ACK/NACK is for representing at the downlink receiving base station
Send the success/failure in data.This resource allocation device includes: ACK/NACK sends resource allocation unit, is used for determining structure
Become downlink control channel controls channel element and the mapping ruler between the resource that ACK/NACK sends, and to extremely
A few subscriber equipment (UE) send determined by obtain mapping ruler and use mapping ruler distribution for ACK/
The control information of the resource that NACK sends;And downlink control channel signal generating unit, for by predetermined scheduling operation
Send down-link data channel, and downlink control channel is sent to UE.
According to a further aspect in the invention, it is provided that a kind of for obtain in mobile communication system be used for confirming (ACK)/
The device of the resource that negative ACK (NACK) sends, this ACK/NACK is intended to indicate that and is being received descending chain by subscriber equipment (UE)
Road sends signal successful/failed in data.This resource acquisition device includes: ACK/NACK resource allocation control channel decodes
Device, for receiving the control channel element including constituting downlink control channel and the money sent for ACK/NACK from base station
The control information of the mapping ruler between source, and decode the control information received;Downlink control channel decoder, is used for
Receive the decode downlink control channel;And ACK/NACK controller, it is used for using mapping ruler and downlink to control
Channel obtains the resource sent for ACK/NACK being assigned to UE.
Accompanying drawing explanation
When, from detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will
Become more apparent upon, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the transmission structure being shown in LTE system the PUCCH for ACK/NACK transmission;
Fig. 2 is the signal that diagram uses the example of the cyclic shift value distribution ACK/NACK resource of Zadoff-Chu sequence
Figure;
Fig. 3 is cyclic shift value and the example of orthogonal sequence distribution ACK/NACK resource that diagram uses Zadoff-Chu sequence
The schematic diagram of son;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that diagram controls that channel includes the example of CCE;
Fig. 5 A is to illustrate the control channel of according to embodiments of the present invention 1 and map between the resource that ACK/NACK sends
The schematic diagram of relation;
Fig. 5 B be illustrate according to embodiments of the present invention 1 control channel and for ACK/NACK send resource between another
The schematic diagram of mapping relations;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the operating process illustrating base station according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the operating process illustrating UE according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 8 A is to illustrate the control channel of according to embodiments of the present invention 2 and map between the resource that ACK/NACK sends
The schematic diagram of relation;
Fig. 8 B be illustrate according to embodiments of the present invention 2 control channel and for ACK/NACK send resource between another
The schematic diagram of mapping relations;
Fig. 9 A is to illustrate the control channel of according to embodiments of the present invention 3 and map between the resource that ACK/NACK sends
The schematic diagram of relation;
Fig. 9 B be illustrate according to embodiments of the present invention 3 control channel and for ACK/NACK send resource between another
The schematic diagram of mapping relations;
Figure 10 A is to illustrate the control channel of 3a according to embodiments of the present invention and reflect between the resource that ACK/NACK sends
Penetrate the schematic diagram of relation;
Figure 10 B be illustrate 3a according to embodiments of the present invention control channel and another between the resource that ACK/NACK sends
The schematic diagram of one mapping relations;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the operating process of the base station illustrating according to embodiments of the present invention 4;
Figure 12 is the block diagram illustrating base station apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;And
Figure 13 is to illustrate according to the preferred embodiment of the invention for sending the block diagram of the UE device of ACK/NACK.
Detailed description of the invention
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail referring now to accompanying drawing.In the following description, in order to clear and simple
Clean, the known function that omission is herein incorporated and the detailed description of configuration.Define based on the function in the present invention and use at this
Term, and can according to user, operator be intended to or common practice and change.Therefore, it should based on entire disclosure
Content carry out the definition of term.
The invention provides a kind of improvement for realizing the effective utilization of resources and receptivity, make to send out with signal simultaneously
Send the method for minimizing overhead required for the resource information that the control information for UE sends.
Further, present invention provide for the definition of the operation of following situation: by be used for RB that ACK/NACK sends,
Cyclic shift value and orthogonal sequence for Zadoff-Chu sequence are used and are acted on the resource that ACK/NACK sends, and also provide
A kind of method of the resource sent for ACK/NACK for distribution and management.
Embodiment 1
Embodiments of the invention 1 provide following method: provided and for UE by downlink control channel in base station
In the case of the relevant information of resource that ACK/NACK sends, by preferential fixing as the money sent for UE ACK/NACK
The cyclic shift value of a type of Zadoff-Chu sequence in source, and in the CCE indexed sequential increasing of downlink control channel
Added-time changes the index of orthogonal sequence, and CCE is mapped to the resource sent for ACK/NACK.
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B illustrates downlink control channel and the mapping between the resource that UE ACK/NACK sends
Relation.
The resource sent for ACK/NACK includes: RB information RB (o) (wherein o=0,1 ..., NRB-1), it is frequency domain
Resource information;Circular shift information CS (n) (wherein n=0,1 ..., NCS-1), represent Zadoff-Chu sequence cyclic shift
How many samplings;And orthogonal sequence information OS (m) (wherein m=0,1 ... NOS-1).Assume to be assigned with in systems: for
ACK/NACK sends the N altogether of distributionRBIndividual RB, the N altogether of Zadoff-Chu sequenceCSIndividual cyclic shift value and altogether NOSIndividual
Orthogonal sequence.
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B illustrates following method: by fixing use preferential in the resource that UE ACK/NACK sends
The index o of the RB information sent in ACK/NACK and the circular shift information of the cyclic shift value of expression Zadoff-Chu sequence
Index n, and the index m of orthogonal sequence information is sequentially increased when the CCE index k of downlink control channel sequentially increases, come
CCE is mapped to one to one the resource sent for ACK/NACK.Specifically, if the index sequentially increased of orthogonal sequence is complete
All use up, then cyclic shift is indexed n by this method increases by 1, is then back to from the index starting to sequentially increase orthogonal sequence.As
Really cyclic shift index n uses up, then, after repeating operation above, this method will be used for the RB that ACK/NACK sends
The index o of information increases by 1, the most again repeats operation above.
For by N altogetherCCEThe rule that individual CCE is mapped to the most one to one for the resource of ACK/NACK transmission can
To be summarized by the following.Assume ACK/NACK is only mapped to the RB sending distribution into ACK/NACK, preset equation below
(1).It is to say, do not consider to feed back such as CQI (CQI) or MIMO its of relevant control information etc
He is multiplexed into the situation in identical RB with ACK/NACK at control information.
CCE (k) → OS (m), CS (n), RB (o),
K=0,1 ..., NCCE-1
M=k mod NOS(m=0,1 ..., NOS-1)
N=floor (k/NOS)mod NCS(n=0,1 ..., NCS-1)
O=floor (k/ (NOS*NCS)) (o=0,1 ..., NRB-1) (1)
In superincumbent formula (1), " x mod y " represents the remainder obtained by x divided by y, and floor (z) is little
Maximum integer in z.
In order to simplify description, if it is assumed that N in Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 BRB=1, NCS=6 and NOS=3, then by CCE (k)
Resource OS (m), CS (n) and the RB (o) sent for ACK/NACK it is mapped to one, as follows.
CCE (0) → OS (0), CS (0), RB (0),
CCE (1) → OS (1), CS (0), RB (0),
CCE (2) → OS (2), CS (0), RB (0),
CCE (3) → OS (0), CS (1), RB (0),
CCE (4) → OS (1), CS (1), RB (0),
CCE (5) → OS (2), CS (1), RB (0),
CCE (6) → OS (0), CS (2), RB (0),
CCE (7) → OS (1), CS (2), RB (0),
When multiple CCE constitute downlink control channel, CCE can be continuous print, or can be scattered, namely
Discontinuous, this depends on that system operates.Fig. 5 A illustrates the previous case, and Fig. 5 B illustrates latter event.
Fig. 5 A illustrates following example: CCE (0), CCE (1), CCE (2) and CCE (3) composition and includes the scheduling for UE#1
The downlink control channel of control information;CCE (4) and CCE (5) composition includes the descending of the scheduling control information for UE#2
Link control channel;And CCE (6) and CCE (7) constitutes the downlink control letter including the scheduling control information for UE#3
Road.
Because UE needs only to respond the data channel sent by base station and downlink control channel and send one
ACK/NACK, thus UE Choose for user to constitute each UE downlink control channel multiple CCE for UE ACK/
In the resource that NACK sends one, and perform ACK/NACK transmission by selected resource.Between base station and UE previously
Under the agreement reached, the method that can be selected, by base station and UE common identification, the resource sent for UE ACK/NACK.As can
Can example, exist a kind of for will be mapped to constitute UE downlink control channel CCE in there is minimum index
The ACK/NACK resource of CCE is set to the method that UE is actually used in the resource that ACK/NACK sends.Therefore, illustrate in fig. 5
In example, UE#1 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (0) of CCE (0), CS (0) and RB (0) transmission ACK/NACK;UE#2
Use is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (1) of CCE (4), CS (1) and RB (0) and sends ACK/NACK;And UE#3 uses and maps
ACK/NACK resource OS (0), CS (2) and RB (0) to CCE (6) send ACK/NACK.
Use aforesaid method, if it would be possible, system makes by the orthogonal sequence multiplexing for a cyclic shift
The number of ack/nack signal minimizes, thus contributes to reducing from the interference between the ack/nack signal of multiple UE.At UE
In the case of the wireless channel of experience changes significantly, such as in the environment of quickly movement, this operation reduces due to orthogonal sequence
The penalty of the ack/nack signal caused by loss of orthogonality.
Fig. 5 B illustrates following example: CCE (0), CCE (3), CCE (6) and CCE (7) composition and includes the scheduling for UE#1
The downlink control channel of control information;CCE (1) and CCE (4) composition includes the descending of the scheduling control information for UE#2
Link control channel;And CCE (2) and CCE (5) constitutes the downlink control letter including the scheduling control information for UE#3
Road.
Have a kind of CCE's for will be mapped to have minimum index in constituting the CCE of down control channel of UE
ACK/NACK resource is set to the method that UE is actually used in the resource that ACK/NACK sends.In this case, scheme in figure 5b
In the example shown, UE#1 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (0) of CCE (0), CS (0) and RB (0) transmission ACK/NACK;
UE#2 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (1) of CCE (1), CS (0) and RB (0) transmission ACK/NACK;And UE#3 uses
It is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (2) of CCE (2), CS (0) and RB (0) and sends ACK/NACK.
In figure 5b in example illustrated, because only CS (0) the cyclic shift resource acting on ACK/NACK, so
Can by remaining cyclic shift resource CS (1), CS (2), CS (3), CS (4) and CS (5) distribution send such as CQI information it
Other of class control information.If being assigned with multiple RB sent for ACK/NACK in systems, then because only RB (0) uses
In figure 5b in example illustrated, it is possible to be assigned as sending other control letters by the RB being assigned as sending remaining ACK/NACK
Breath or data.
Fig. 6 illustrates base station and the information relevant with the resource being used for ACK/NACK transmission is supplied to UE to perform aforementioned behaviour
The process made.
With reference to Fig. 6, in step 601, base station arranges and constitutes the CCE of downlink control channel and for UE ACK/
Mapping relations one to one between the resource that NACK sends, arrange the side of the resource that UE is sent for ACK/NACK by its acquisition
Method, and provide corresponding information to UE.The resource sent for UEACK/NACK includes: the RB as frequency domain resource information believes
Breath, the circular shift information of Zadoff-Chu sequence and orthogonal sequence information.Can under the agreement that base station and UE had previously been reached,
By base station and UE, or by signaling from base station to UE, come the pass of mapping one to one that common identification sends for ACK/NACK
System and resource acquiring method.
In step 602, base station determines whether to send down-link data channel by predetermined scheduling operation, and
When base station determines transmission down-link data channel, it is determined that the resource sent for down-link data channel and transmission lattice
Formula.
In step 603, base station according to the resource sent for down-link data channel determined by step 602 and
Send form and send down link data information.Further, base station sends and includes sending for down-link data channel
Resource and send form downlink control channel.Under the agreement that UE had previously reached between itself and base station or according to step
The information sent with signal from base station in rapid 601, obtains from the downlink control channel received and sends for UE ACK/NACK
Resource.
Fig. 7 illustrates UE and obtains the resource transmission ACK/ acquired in the resource sent for ACK/NACK use from base station
NACK is to perform the process of aforementioned operation.
With reference to Fig. 7, in step 700, UE identifies and constitutes the CCE of downlink control channel and send for ACK/NACK
Resource between mapping relations one to one, and under the agreement previously reached between base station and UE or based on from base station with
Signal send information, for ACK/NACK send resource acquiring method.The resource sent for ACK/NACK includes: make
For the RB information of frequency domain resource information, the circular shift information of Zadoff-Chu sequence and orthogonal sequence information.
In step 701, UE receives the data channel applying HARQ from base station and the downlink being associated controls letter
Road.Downlink control channel includes the resource information of the data channel that base station sends for particular UE and represents and send form
Downlink scheduling control information, and include one or more CCE.
In a step 702, UE is according to identified in step 700, CCE with between the resource that ACK/NACK sends
Mapping relations and the resource acquiring method for ACK/NACK transmission, obtain from the downlink control channel received one to one
Take the resource sent in ACK/NACK.
In step 703, the data channel received is decoded by UE, determines in the presence/absence of mistake, and not
Deposit and generate ACK in the case of an error, and generate NACK in the presence of an error.Generate ack/nack signal, so that
Repeat it repeatedly improve receptivity and expand MPS process.
In step 704, the ACK/NACK of generation is mapped to the in a step 702 acquired ACK/NACK that is used for and sends out by UE
The resource sent, and send ACK/NACK.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 provides following method: provided and for UE ACK/NACK by downlink control channel in base station
In the case of the relevant information of resource sent, by the preferential fixing one as the resource sent for UE ACK/NACK
The index of the orthogonal sequence of type, and increase along with the CCE indexed sequential of downlink control channel and change Zadoff-Chu
The cyclic shift value of sequence, is mapped to the resource sent for ACK/NACK by CCE.
Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B illustrates downlink control channel and the mapping between the resource that UE ACK/NACK sends
Relation.The resource sent for ACK/NACK includes: RB information RB (o) (wherein o=0,1 ..., NRB-1), it is frequency domain resource
Information;Circular shift information CS (n) (wherein n=0,1 ..., NCS-1), represent that Zadoff-Chu sequence cyclic shift is how many
Individual sampling;And orthogonal sequence information OS (m) (wherein m=0,1 ... NOS-1).Assume to be assigned with in systems: for ACK/
NACK sends the N altogether of distributionRBIndividual RB, the N altogether of Zadoff-Chu sequenceCSIndividual cyclic shift value and altogether NOSIndividual orthogonal
Sequence.
Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B illustrates following method: by fixing use preferential in the resource that UE ACK/NACK sends
In the index o and the index m of orthogonal sequence information of the RB information that ACK/NACK sends, and along with downlink control channel
CCE index k sequentially increases and sequentially increases the index n of circular shift information, and this index n represents the circulation of Zadoff-Chu sequence
Shift value, is mapped to the resource sent for ACK/NACK one to one by CCE.Specifically, if circular shift information suitable
The index that sequence increases all is used up, then the index m of orthogonal sequence information is increased by 1 by this method, is then back to increase from beginning order
Add the index of circular shift information.If the index m of orthogonal sequence information the most all uses up, then repeat operation above it
After, the index o being used for the RB information that ACK/NACK sends is increased by 1 by this method, the most again repeats operation above.
For by N altogetherCCEThe rule that individual CCE is mapped to the most one to one for the resource of ACK/NACK transmission can
To be summarized by the following.Under the hypothesis that only ACK/NACK is mapped to the RB sending distribution into ACK/NACK, preset following
Formula (2).It is to say, do not consider by other control information of control information relevant for such as CQI or MIMO feedback etc with
ACK/NACK is multiplexed into the situation in identical RB.
CCE (k) → OS (m), CS (n), RB (o),
K=0,1 ..., NCCE-1
M=floor (k/NCS)mod NOS(m=0,1 ..., NOS-1)
N=k mod NCS(n=0,1 ..., NCS-1)
O=floor (k/ (NOS*NCS)) (o=0,1 ..., NRB-1) (2)
In superincumbent formula (2), the remainder that " x mod y " expression x obtains divided by y, and floor (z) is little
Maximum integer in z.
In order to simplify description, if it is assumed that N in Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 BRB=1, NCS=6 and NOS=3, then by CCE (k)
Resource OS (m), CS (n) and the RB (o) sent for ACK/NACK it is mapped to one, as follows.
CCE (0) → OS (0), CS (0), RB (0),
CCE (1) → OS (0), CS (1), RB (0),
CCE (2) → OS (0), CS (2), RB (0),
CCE (3) → OS (0), CS (3), RB (0),
CCE (4) → OS (0), CS (4), RB (0),
CCE (5) → OS (0), CS (5), RB (0),
CCE (6) → OS (1), CS (0), RB (0),
CCE (7) → OS (1), CS (1), RB (0),
When being included in downlink control channel by multiple CCE, CCE can be continuous print, or can be dispersion
, namely discontinuous, this depends on that system operates.Fig. 8 A illustrates the previous case, and Fig. 8 B illustrates latter event.Tool
For body, embodiment 2 is suitable for following situation: locate at any time, altogether NCCEIn individual CCE, only only a part constitutes each UE
Downlink control channel.Such as, Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B illustrates N altogetherCCE8 CCE in individual CCE are constituted under each UE
Uplink Control Channel.
Fig. 8 A illustrates following example: CCE (0), CCE (1), CCE (2) and CCE (3) composition and includes the scheduling for UE#1
The downlink control channel of control information;CCE (4) and CCE (5) composition includes the descending of the scheduling control information for UE#2
Link control channel;And CCE (6) and CCE (7) constitutes the downlink control letter including the scheduling control information for UE#3
Road.
Because UE needs only to send one in response to the data channel sent by base station and downlink control channel
ACK/NACK, thus UE select for UE ACK/NACK send resource in one, these resources be mapped to constitute for
Multiple CCE of the downlink control channel of each UE, and perform ACK/NACK transmission by selected resource.Can be at base
Under the agreement stood and previously reached between UE, base station and UE common identification select the resource for UE ACK/NACK transmission
Method.For a possible example, there is such a method: control letter for the downlink that will be mapped to constituting UE
The ACK/NACK resource of the CCE in the CCE in road with minimum index is set to UE and is actually used in the resource that ACK/NACK sends.Cause
This, in fig. 8 a in example illustrated, UE#1 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (0) of CCE (0), CS (0) and RB (0)
Send ACK/NACK;UE#2 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (0) of CCE (4), CS (4) and RB (0) transmission ACK/
NACK;And UE#3 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (1) of CCE (6), CS (0) and RB (0) transmission ACK/NACK.
Fig. 8 B illustrates following example: CCE (0), CCE (3), CCE (6) and CCE (7) composition and includes the scheduling for UE#1
The downlink control channel of control information;CCE (1) and CCE (4) composition includes the descending of the scheduling control information for UE#2
Link control channel;And CCE (2) and CCE (5) constitutes the downlink control letter including the scheduling control information for UE#3
Road.
There is such a method: be used for will be mapped to, in constituting the CCE of down control channel of UE, there is minimum rope
The ACK/NACK resource of the CCE drawn is set to UE and is actually used in the resource that ACK/NACK sends.In this case, in the fig. 8b
In example illustrated, UE#1 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (0) of CCE (0), CS (0) and RB (0) transmission ACK/
NACK;UE#2 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (0) of CCE (1), CS (1) and RB (0) transmission ACK/NACK;And UE#
3 uses are mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (0) of CCE (2), CS (2) and RB (0) and send ACK/NACK.
It addition, in addition to the operation of formula based on embodiment 2 (2), it is also possible to by application equation below (3),
Be given for by N altogetherCCEIndividual CCE is mapped to the regular definition of the resource sent for ACK/NACK one to one.Following public affairs
Formula (3) is based on the hypothesis that ACK/NACK is only mapped to the RB sending distribution into ACK/NACK.It is to say, do not consider all
Other control information of control information as relevant in CQI or MIMO feedback etc are multiplexed into the feelings in identical RB with ACK/NACK
Condition.Give N further belowCSTDefinition.
CCE (k) → OS (m), CS (n), RB (o),
K=0,1 ..., NCCE-1
NCST=CEIL (Ncce/NOS)
M=floor (k/Ncst) mod NOS(m=0,1 ..., NOS-1)
N=k mod NCS(n=0,1 ..., NCS-1)
O=floor ((k mod NOS)/NCS) (3)
In superincumbent formula (3), CEIL (x) is no less than the smallest positive integral of x.
Such as, if it is assumed that NRB=2, NCS=6, NOS=3, NCST=8 and NCCE=24, then CCE (k) is reflected one to one
It is mapped to resource OS (m), CS (n) and the RB (o) sent for ACK/NACK, as follows.
CCE (0) → OS (0), CS (0), RB (0),
CCE (1) → OS (0), CS (1), RB (0),
CCE (2) → OS (0), CS (2), RB (0),
CCE (3) → OS (0), CS (3), RB (0),
CCE (4) → OS (0), CS (4), RB (0),
CCE (5) → OS (0), CS (5), RB (0),
CCE (6) → OS (0), CS (0), RB (1),
CCE (7) → OS (0), CS (1), RB (1),
CCE (8) → OS (1), CS (0), RB (0)
CCE (9) → OS (1), CS (1), RB (0)
In the above example, if being mapped to the N in the resource that ACK/NACK sends of CCECS=6 predistribution
Cyclic shift resource for CCE (0) until CCE (5) all uses up, then CCE (6) is such as mapped to and sends out for ACK/NACK
Send cyclic shift CS (0) and the orthogonal sequence OS (0) of distributed the i.e. RB of the 2nd RB (1).For until CCE (7), completing it
To NCSTThe mapping of=8 or less the resources sent for ACK/NACK, and return to CCE (8), map it at RB
(0) there is no cyclic shift CS (0) and the orthogonal sequence OS (1) used in.By this method, ACK/NACK is mapped to CCE, with
Prevent the deterioration of the ACK/NACK receptivity caused due to the loss of orthogonality of orthogonal sequence.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 provides following method: provided and for UE ACK/NACK by downlink control channel in base station
In the case of the relevant information of resource sent, change by increasing along with the CCE indexed sequential of downlink control channel
Cyclic shift value in the index of orthogonal sequence in the resource that UE ACK/NACK sends and Zadoff-Chu sequence
Mode, is mapped to the resource sent for ACK/NACK by CCE.
Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B illustrates downlink control channel and the mapping between the resource that UE ACK/NACK sends
Relation.The resource sent for ACK/NACK includes: RB information RB (o) (wherein o=0,1 ..., NRB-1), it is frequency domain resource
Information;Circular shift information CS (n) (wherein n=0,1 ..., NCS-1), represent that Zadoff-Chu sequence cyclic shift is how many
Individual sampling;And orthogonal sequence information OS (m) (wherein m=0,1 ... NOS-1).Assume to be assigned with in systems: for ACK/
NACK sends the N altogether of distributionRRIndividual RB, the N altogether of Zadoff-Chu sequenceCSIndividual cyclic shift value and altogether NOSIndividual orthogonal
Sequence.
Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B illustrates following method: by fixing use preferential in the resource that UE ACK/NACK sends
In the index o of the RB information that ACK/NACK sends, and sequentially increase and order along with the CCE of downlink control channel indexes k
The index n of the circular shift information of the index m increasing orthogonal sequence information and the cyclic shift value representing Zadoff-Chu sequence,
CCE is mapped to one to one the resource sent for ACK/NACK.In order to keep mapping relations one to one, m can will be indexed
Or the mapping ruler between index n with CCE mixes.If a RB acceptable orthogonal sequence letter sent for ACK/NACK
The index n of the circular shift information of the index m of breath and the cyclic shift value of expression Zadoff-Chu sequence all uses up, then originally
The index o being used for the RB information that ACK/NACK sends is increased by 1 by method, the most again repeats operation.
Formula below (4) can be used to express in this way by N altogetherCCEIndividual CCE is mapped to one to one for ACK/NACK
The rule of the resource sent.
CCE (k) → OS (m), CS (n), RB (o),
K=0,1 ..., NCCE-1
M=k mod NOS(m=0,1 ..., NOS-1)
N=k+floor (k/NCS)mod NCS(n=0,1 ..., NCS-1)
O=floor (k/ (NOS*NCS)) (o=0,1 ..., NRB-1) (4)
In superincumbent formula (4), the remainder that " x mod y " expression x obtains divided by y, and floor (z) is little
Maximum integer in z.
In order to simplify description, if it is assumed that N in Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 BRB=1, NCS=6 and NOS=3, then by CCE (k)
Resource OS (m), CS (n) and the RB (o) sent for ACK/NACK it is mapped to one, as follows.
CCE (0) → OS (0), CS (0), RB (0),
CCE (1) → OS (1), CS (1), RB (0),
CCE (2) → OS (2), CS (2), RB (0),
CCE (3) → OS (0), CS (3), RB (0),
CCE (4) → OS (1), CS (4), RB (0),
CCE (5) → OS (2), CS (5), RB (0),
CCE (6) → OS (0), CS (1), RB (0),
CCE (7) → OS (1), CS (2), RB (0),
When multiple CCE constitute downlink control channel, CCE can be continuous print, or can be scattered, namely
Discontinuous, this depends on that system operates.Fig. 9 A illustrates the previous case, and Fig. 9 B illustrates latter event.
Fig. 9 A illustrates following example: CCE (0), CCE (1), CCE (2) and CCE (3) composition and includes the scheduling for UE#1
The downlink control channel of control information;CCE (4) and CCE (5) composition includes the descending of the scheduling control information for UE#2
Link control channel;And CCE (6) and CCE (7) constitutes the downlink control letter including the scheduling control information for UE#3
Road.
Because UE needs only to send one in response to the data channel sent by base station and downlink control channel
ACK/NACK, so UE selects in the resource that UE ACK/NACK sends, these resources are mapped to constitute each
Multiple CCE of the downlink control channel of UE, and perform ACK/NACK transmission by selected resource.Base station and UE it
Between under the agreement previously reached, the method that can be selected, by base station and UE common identification, the resource sent for UE ACK/NACK.
For a possible example, there is such a method: for will be mapped at the downlink control channel constituting UE
The ACK/NACK resource of the CCE in CCE with minimum index is set to UE and is actually used in the resource that ACK/NACK sends.Therefore,
In figure 9 a in example illustrated, UE#1 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (0) of CCE (0), CS (0) and RB (0) transmission
ACK/NACK;UE#2 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (1) of CCE (4), CS (4) and RB (0) transmission ACK/NACK;With
And UE#3 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (0) of CCE (6), CS (1) and RB (0) transmission ACK/NACK.
Fig. 9 B illustrates following example: CCE (0), CCE (3), CCE (6) and CCE (7) composition and includes the scheduling for UE#1
The downlink control channel of control information;CCE (1) and CCE (4) constitute UE#2 include for scheduling control information descending
Link control channel;And CCE (2) and CCE (5) constitutes the downlink control letter including the scheduling control information for UE#3
Road.
There is a kind of such method: be used for will be mapped to, in constituting the CCE of down control channel of UE, there is minimum
The ACK/NACK resource of the CCE of index is set to UE and is actually used in the resource that ACK/NACK sends.In this case, at Fig. 9 B
In middle example illustrated, UE#1 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (0) of CCE (0), CS (0) and RB (0) transmission ACK/
NACK;UE#2 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (1) of CCE (1), CS (1) and RB (0) transmission ACK/NACK;And UE#
3 uses are mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (2) of CCE (2), CS (2) and RB (0) and send ACK/NACK.
Embodiment 3a
Embodiment 3a provides following method: provided and for UE ACK/ by downlink control channel in base station
In the case of the relevant information of resource that NACK sends, by increasing along with the CCE indexed sequential of downlink control channel
Change in the index of the orthogonal sequence in the resource that UE ACK/NACK sends and Zadoff-Chu sequence according to preassigned pattern
Cyclic shift value, CCE is mapped to for ACK/NACK send resource.Embodiment 3a is particularly well-suited to when being wirelessly transferred
The when that the maximum delay extension in path being the biggest.
Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B illustrates downlink control channel and reflecting between the resource that UE ACK/NACK sends
Penetrate relation.The resource sent for ACK/NACK includes: RB information RB (o) (wherein o=0,1 ..., NRB-1), it is frequency domain money
Source information;Circular shift information CS (n) (wherein n=0,1 ..., NCS-1), represent many for Zadoff-Chu sequence cyclic shift
Few sampling;And orthogonal sequence information OS (m) (wherein m=0,1 ... NOS-1).Assume to be assigned with in systems as ACK/
NACK sends the N altogether of distributionRBIndividual RB, is assigned with the total of Zadoff-Chu sequence in the RB sent for ACK/NACK
N altogetherCSIndividual cyclic shift value, and it is assigned with N altogether in the RB sent for ACK/NACKOSIndividual orthogonal sequence.
Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B illustrates following method: by preferentially fixing in the resource that UE ACK/NACK sends
The index o of RB information sent for ACK/NACK, and along with the CCE of downlink control channel index k sequentially increase and
Sequentially increase the index n of the circular shift information of Zadoff-Chu sequence after the index m of extra fixing orthogonal sequence information, come
CCE is mapped to one to one the resource sent for ACK/NACK.In this case, this method is according to orthogonal sequence information
Index m changes the circular shift information of the Zadoff-Chu sequence represented by index n, and makes to be mapped to given cyclic shift value
The number of orthogonal sequence minimize, so that the minimum interference between orthogonal sequence.Table 1 shows for ACK/NACK
The circular shift information of Zadoff-Chu sequence that sends for ACK/NACK in the RB sent and orthogonal sequence information
Example.
Table 1
In the environment that the maximum delay with the biggest wireless propagation path extends, the mapping scheme of table 1 is by allowing
The cyclic shift value of Zadoff-Chu sequence sent for ACK/NACK has longer 3 sampling interval and prevents orthogonality
Deterioration, and eliminate orthogonal sequence by the given cyclic shift value that orthogonal sequence is mapped to one to one Zadoff-Chu sequence
Interference between row.In Table 1, by being defined as the circular shift information of Zadoff-Chu sequence and orthogonal sequence information
The resource of combination sends ACK/NACK#1-ACK/NACK#11, and most 12 ack/nack signals can be with ACK/
NACK#1, ACK/NACK2 ..., the order of ACK/NACK#11 are sequentially multiplexed in a RB.
If after securing the index o of RB information and the index m of orthogonal sequence information sent for ACK/NACK,
The index of the circular shift information of Zadoff-Chu sequence is all used up, then the index m of orthogonal sequence information is increased by this programme
Add 1, be then back to from the index starting to sequentially increase the circular shift information of the cyclic shift value representing Zadoff-Chu sequence.
If repeating after operation above, the index m of orthogonal sequence information uses up, then this method will be used for ACK/NACK
The index o of the RB information sent increases by 1, the most again repeats operation.Generally, base station distribute on the basis of semi-quiescent and
The RB that management sends for ACK/NACK, and exist as follows may situation: locate at any time, distributed for ACK/
In the RB that NACK sends, only only a part sends for ACK/NACK.In this case, those distribution can be used for by base station
ACK/NACK sends but the actual RB sent not used for ACK/NACK is scheduling to resource for another purpose, such as, adjusts
Degree is the resource sent for UE data.
Can be by like fashion by N altogetherCCEIndividual CCE is mapped to the rule of the resource sent for ACK/NACK one to one
It is expressed as follows.Under the hypothesis that only ACK/NACK is mapped to the RB sending distribution into ACK/NACK, preset equation below
(5).It is to say, in order to simplify description, do not consider other controls of control information relevant for such as CQI or MIMO feedback etc
Information processed and ACK/NACK are multiplexed into the situation in identical RB.
CCE (k) → OS (m), CS (m, n), RB (o),
K=0,1 ..., NCCE-1
M=floor (k/ NCS)mod NOS(m=0,1 ..., NOS-1)
N=k mod NCS(n=0,1 ..., NCS-1)
O=floor (k/ (NOS*NCS)) (o=0,1 ..., NRB-1) (5)
In superincumbent formula (5), the remainder that " x mod y " expression x obtains divided by y, and floor (z) is little
Maximum integer in z.
In order to simplify description, if it is assumed that N in Figure 10 A and Figure 10 BRB=1, NCS=4 and NOS=3, then by CCE (k)
It is mapped to resource OS (m), CS (n) and the RB (o) sent for ACK/NACK one to one, as follows.
CCE (0) → OS (0), CS (0,0), RB (0),
CCE (1) → OS (0), CS (0,1), RB (0),
CCE (2) → OS (0), CS (0,2), RB (0),
CCE (3) → OS (0), CS (0,3), RB (0),
CCE (4) → OS (1), CS (1,0), RB (0),
CCE (5) → OS (1), CS (1,1), RB (0),
CCE (6) → OS (1), CS (1,2), RB (0),
CCE (7) → OS (1), CS (1,3), RB (0),
CCE (8) → OS (2), CS (2,0), RB (0),
CCE (9) → OS (2), CS (2,1), RB (0),
CCE (10) → OS (2), CS (2,2), RB (0),
CCE (11) → OS (2), CS (2,3), RB (0) ...
When multiple CCE constitute downlink control channel, CCE can be continuous print, or can be scattered, namely
Discontinuous, this depends on that system operates.Figure 10 A illustrates the previous case, and Figure 10 B illustrates latter event.
Figure 10 A illustrates following example: CCE (0), CCE (1), CCE (2) and CCE (3) composition and includes the tune for UE#1
The downlink control channel of degree control information;CCE (4) and CCE (5) composition includes under the scheduling control information of UE#2
Uplink Control Channel;CCE (6) and CCE (7) constitutes the downlink control letter including the scheduling control information for UE#3
Road;CCE (8) and CCE (9) constitutes the downlink control channel including the scheduling control information for UE#4;And CCE (10)
The downlink control channel including the scheduling control information for UE#5 is constituted with CCE (11).
Because UE needs only to send one in response to the data channel sent by base station and downlink control channel
ACK/NACK, so UE selects in the resource that UE ACK/NACK sends, these resources are mapped to constitute each
Multiple CCE of the downlink control channel of UE, and perform ACK/NACK transmission by selected resource.Base station and UE it
Between under the agreement previously reached, the method that can be selected, by base station and UE common identification, the resource sent for UE ACK/NACK.
For possible example, exist and a kind of have in constituting the CCE of downlink control channel of UE for will be mapped to
The ACK/NACK resource of the CCE of minimum index is set to the method that UE is actually used in the resource that ACK/NACK sends.Therefore, at figure
In 10A in example illustrated, UE#1 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (0) of CCE (0), CS (0,0) and RB (0) transmission
ACK/NACK;UE#2 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (1) of CCE (4), CS (1,0) and RB (0) transmission ACK/NACK;
UE#3 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (1) of CCE (6), CS (1,2) and RB (0) transmission ACK/NACK;UE#4 uses and reflects
It is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (2) of CCE (8), CS (2,0) and RB (0) and sends ACK/NACK;And UE#5 uses and is mapped to
ACK/NACK resource OS (2) of CCE (10), CS (2,2) and RB (0) send ACK/NACK.
Figure 10 B illustrates following example: wherein, CCE (0), CCE (5), CCE (10) and CCE (11) constitute include for
The downlink control channel of the scheduling control information of UE#1;CCE (1) and CCE (6) composition includes the scheduling controlling for UE#2
The downlink control channel of information;CCE (2) and CCE (7) constitutes the downlink including the scheduling control information for UE#3
Control channel;CCE (3) and CCE (8) constitutes the downlink control channel including the scheduling control information for UE#4;And
CCE (4) and CCE (9) constitutes the downlink control channel including the scheduling control information for UE#5.
Have a kind of CCE's for will be mapped to have minimum index in constituting the CCE of down control channel of UE
ACK/NACK resource is set to the method that UE is actually used in the resource that ACK/NACK sends.In this case, scheme in fig. 1 ob
In the example shown, UE#1 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (0) of CCE (0), CS (0,0) and RB (0) transmission ACK/
NACK;UE#2 uses and is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (0) of CCE (1), CS (0,1) and RB (0) transmission ACK/NACK;UE#3
Use is mapped to ACK/NACK resource OS (0) of CCE (2), CS (0,2) and RB (0) and sends ACK/NACK;UE#4 uses and is mapped to
ACK/NACK resource OS (0) of CCE (3), CS (0,3) and RB (0) send ACK/NACK;And UE#5 uses and is mapped to CCE (4)
ACK/NACK resource OS (1), CS (1,0) and RB (0) send ACK/NACK.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 provides following operation: optionally by an application in embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3
Distribution and relevant signaling information thereof in the resource sent for UE ACK/NACK.
Base station sends following control information to UE, in order to the resource that effectively management sends for UE ACK/NACK.
(1) first controls information
First control information represents downlink control channel and the mapping between the resource that UE ACK/NACK sends
Rule.Specifically, the first control information represents the mapping ruler of embodiment 1, the mapping ruler of embodiment 2, the mapping of embodiment 3
In the mapping ruler of rule and embodiment 3a one.If not, by limiting the individual of the mapping ruler of system plan application
Number, the first control information represents in any 2 mapping rulers in 4 mapping rulers.Such as, first controls information table
Show in the mapping ruler of embodiment 1 and the mapping ruler of embodiment 2.In this case, information is controlled for first
Signaling needs 1 bit.
(2) second control information
Second control information represents the cyclic shift value of Zadoff-Chu sequence.Cyclic shift value represents sampling
Number, with it for interval by Zadoff-Chu sequence cyclic shift.Because maximum delay extension is different according to channel circumstance,
So base station is set adaptively cyclic shift value according to channel circumstance so that can ensure that the Zadoff-of cyclic shift
Orthogonality between Chu sequence.
(3) the 3rd control information
3rd control information represents the number of ack/nack signal, and these ack/nack signals are mapped to in system
Each RB of the PUCCH distributed at transmission bandwidth two ends.Because ACK/NACK can be also had the CQI letter representing channel status
Cease the feedback information relevant with MIMO and be mapped to PUCCH, so the 3rd control information represents is mapped to the RB's for PUCCH
The number of ack/nack signal.
(4) the 4th control information
4th control information represents in the RB of the PUCCH of distribution at system transmission bandwidth two ends, ACK/NACK
The position of the initial RB that signal is mapped to.This CQI information and/or the relevant feedback information of MIMO just it is being mapped according to Yin
Quantity, the position of the RB be mappeding at ack/nack signal in the RB of PUCCH is probably different, so the 4th control
Information processed represents the position of the initial RB that ack/nack signal be mapped to.It is mapped to the RB being positioned at system transmission bandwidth two ends
Signal frequently suffers from by from the penalty caused by the interference of other system.Generally, in required reception reliability side
Face, the feedback letter severe dyspnea that ack/nack signal is more relevant than CQI and/or MIMO.Therefore, when use multiple RB multiplexing ACK/NACK,
During the relevant feedback information of CQI information and/or MIMO, efficient system is operated, it is preferred that by CQI information and/or
Feedback information relevant for MIMO is mapped to for the RB of the PUCCH of distribution at system transmission bandwidth two ends, and by ACK/NACK
It is mapped to for PUCCH, feedback information that CQI information and/or MIMO are relevant to its completed RB of mapping, or general
ACK/NACK is mapped to the RB after these RB of PUCCH.Apply such operation protection ACK/NACK from from phase
The interference of adjacent system band, and send not used for ACK/NACK when sending the RB for PUCCH distributed by ACK/NACK
Time, these untapped RB are used for data and send.
(5) the 5th control information
5th control information represents the cyclic shift value of Zadoff-Chu sequence, at system transmission bandwidth two ends
In the RB of the PUCCH of distribution, the RB that this Zadoff-Chu sequence be mapped to for ACK/NACK.Based on Zadoff-Chu sequence
The multiplexing of cyclic shift be not only applied to ACK/NACK, be also applied to CQI information and/or the relevant feedback letter of MIMO
Breath.Therefore, the feedback information that ACK/NACK is relevant to CQI information and/or MIMO is being multiplexed in identical RB, it is necessary to notice is used
Cyclic shift value in the Zadoff-Chu sequence that ACK/NACK sends.When the interval continuous processing with cyclic shift value is used
When the cyclic shift value of the Zadoff-Chu sequence that ACK/NACK sends, the 5th control information represents for ACK/NACK transmission
The minima of cyclic shift value of Zadoff-Chu sequence or initial value.
Can be by the broadcast channel (BCH) sent by base station, or by independent control channel or top signaling, to
UE provides above-mentioned control information.
Figure 11 illustrates base station provides the information relevant with the resource sent for ACK/NACK to perform above-mentioned behaviour to UE
The process made.
With reference to Figure 11, in step 1100, the one in base station selecting method 1 and method 2 obtains structure as UE by it
Become downlink control channel CCE and for UE ACK/NACK send resource between mapping relations one to one and also
The method obtaining the resource sent for ACK/NACK.In order to simplify description, method 1 represents the method for embodiment 1, method 2 table
The method showing embodiment 2.Consider that the receptivity of ACK/NACK and the effectiveness of ACK/NACK resource select.At other
In the case of, method 1 and method 2 can be any two kinds in the method for embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and embodiment 3a
Method.Such as, method 1 and method 2 can be embodiment 1 and the method for embodiment 3, or embodiment 2 and the side of embodiment 3
Method.
If selected for method 1, then base station arranges such method according to method 1 in step 1101: UE passes through the party
Method obtains the CCE constituting downlink control channel and the pass of mapping one to one between the resource that UE ACK/NACK sends
The resource that system and also acquisition send for ACK/NACK, then base station provides corresponding information to UE.Further, base station leads to
Cross signal send to UE offer include the first control information, the second control information, the 3rd control information, the 4th control information and
The 5th control information controlling information.The resource sent for UE ACK/NACK includes: the RB as frequency domain resource information believes
Breath, the circular shift information of Zadoff-Chu sequence and orthogonal sequence information.
But, if selected for method 2, then base station arranges such method according to method 2 in step 1102: UE passes through
The method obtains the CCE constituting downlink control channel and the mapping one to one between the resource that UEACK/NACK sends
The resource that relation and also acquisition send for ACK/NACK, then base station provides corresponding information to UE.Further, base station
Send to provide to UE by signal and include the first control information, the second control information, the 3rd control information, the 4th control information
With the 5th control information controlling information.The resource sent for UE ACK/NACK includes: the RB as frequency domain resource information believes
Breath, the circular shift information of Zadoff-Chu sequence and orthogonal sequence information.
In step 1103, base station determines whether to send down-link data channel by predetermined scheduling operation.Work as base
When station determines transmission down-link data channel, it is determined that the resource sent for down-link data channel and transmission lattice thereof
Formula.
In step 1104, base station is according to the resource sent for down-link data channel determined in step 1103
Down-link data channel is sent with sending form.Include for down-link data channel transmission it addition, base station sends
Resource and the downlink control channel of transmission form.Then, UE sends out with signal from base station according in step 1101 or 1102
The information sent, obtains the resource sent for UE ACK/NACK from the downlink control channel received.
UE is obtained for the resource of ACK/NACK transmission and with acquired resource transmission ACK/NACK's from base station
Process, is referred to Fig. 7.
Figure 12 is the block diagram illustrating base station apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.In order to simplify description, will save at this
Slightly data channel generates the description of equipment.
With reference to Figure 12, the present invention base station apparatus proposed includes: ACK/NACK resource allocation unit 1210, is used for generating
For the control information of predistribution resource and be sent to UE;And downlink control channel signal generating unit 1220, it is used for generating
With send data channel and the downlink control channel that is associated thereof.
Specifically, ACK/NACK resource allocation unit 1210 includes: the distribution of controller 1200, ACK/NACK resource controls letter
Breath maker 1210 and ACK/NACK resource allocation control channel maker 1202, and downlink control channel signal generating unit
1220 include: data channel dispatcher 1203, down link control information maker 1204 and downlink control channel generate
Device 1205.
Base station controller 1200 determines that such method: UE is obtained by the method and constitutes downlink control channel
CCE and the mapping relations one to one between the resource that UE ACK/NACK sends and also acquisition send for ACK/NACK
Resource, and to ACK/NACK resource distribution control information generator 1201 relevant information is provided.
ACK/NACK resource distribution control information generator 1201 generate include from controller 1200 input information with
And above-mentioned the first control information, the second control information, the 3rd control information, the 4th control information and the control of the 5th control information
Information processed, and the control information generated is provided to ACK/NACK resource allocation control channel maker 1202.ACK/NACK provides
Source distribution controls channel generator 1202 and generates signal by input signal is performed predetermined Channel Coding and Modulation process,
And the signal generated is sent to UE.ACK/NACK resource allocation control channel can be independent physical layer control channel or
Person is broadcast channel.
The transmission time of ACK/NACK resource allocation control channel is regulated by base station controller 1200, and is shown in fig. 12
For switch 1206.After sending ACK/NACK resource allocation control channel, data channel dispatcher 1203 will be sent out to UE at it
Scheduling operation is performed on the data channel sent.Down link control information maker 1204 is by from data channel dispatcher 1203
Obtain and send the resource of data channel and/or the information sending form etc of data channel the most thereon to generate descending chain
Road controls information.Downlink control channel maker 1205 is predetermined by performing on the down link control information generated
Channel Coding and Modulation process generate signal, and the signal generated is sent to UE.Controlled by base station controller 1200
The operation of switch 1206 determine transmission time of downlink control channel.
Figure 13 is to illustrate according to the preferred embodiment of the invention for sending the block diagram of the UE device of ACK/NACK.For letter
Change and describe, the description of equipment will be received at this omitted data channel.
UE extracts the ACK/NACK resource allocation control channel sent by base station from the signal 1300 received, and passes through ACK/
NACK resource allocation control channel decoder 1302 thereon perform decoding operation with thus obtain control information, this control information
Pass through its acquisition including UE and constitute CCE of downlink control channel and between the resource that UE ACK/NACK sends
Method to mapping relations.Further, UE obtains the resource sent for ACK/NACK, and also includes above-mentioned first
Control information, the second control information, the 3rd control information, the 4th control information and the 5th control information, and to ACK/NACK
Controller 1304 provides acquired control information.ACK/NACK controller 1304 was believed based on predetermined reception time and resource
Breath, extracts, by controlling switch 1301, the ACK/NACK resource allocation control channel sent by base station.
Obtaining after the control information that the ACK/NACK of ACK/NACK resource allocation control channel is relevant, UE receives
Downlink control channel also uses downlink control channel decoder 1303 to perform decoding operation thereon.ACK/NACK is controlled
The device 1304 processed decoded result from downlink control channel determines which CCE constitutes downlink control channel, and uses
The information obtained from ACK/NACK resource allocation control channel decoder 1302 determines the resource sent for ACK/NACK.
ACK/NACK maker 1305 determines in the presence/absence of mistake in the data received, according to in the presence/absence of mistake
Judge generate ACK/NACK, the ACK/NACK generated is mapped to determined by be used for ACK/NACK send resource, and will
Result is sent to base station.
In from the foregoing descript the most like that, the operation that application is proposed by the present invention makes to send to UE use with signal
In the minimizing overhead required for the resource allocation information that ACK/NACK sends, and optimize the support packet count at application HARQ
Resource quantity required for sending according to ACK/NACK in the mobile communication system of service, thus improve ACK/NACK receptivity.
Although illustrating and describing the present invention with reference to its some preferred embodiment, but skilled artisan would appreciate that
, under conditions of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention being defined by the following claims, this can in form and
Details aspect carries out various change.
Claims (12)
1. for being received the method confirming ACK/ negative ACK NACK, described method bag in mobile communication system by base station
Include:
Sending data and the information of control at least one user equipment (UE), wherein this control information is by including that at least one is controlled
The downlink control channel of channel element CCE processed and send;
Checking the resource for receiving described ACK/NACK, this ACK/NACK is based at CCE with for receiving the money of ACK/NACK
Mapping ruler between source and be mapped at least one CCE described, the described resource for receiving ACK/NACK is by cyclic shift
Index, orthogonal sequence index and Resource Block index identify;And
The ACK/NACK of sent data is received based on the resource checked,
Wherein, described mapping ruler is: along with the indexed sequential relevant to CCE increases, for receiving the resource of ACK/NACK
Cyclic shift index, orthogonal sequence index and Resource Block index increase, and wherein, cyclic shift index is increased up this cyclic shift
Index is exhausted, and is then reset;Orthogonal sequence index is increased up this orthogonal sequence when each cyclic shift index is exhausted
Column index is exhausted, and is then reset;And, Resource Block index is increased up this money when each orthogonal sequence index is exhausted
Source block index is exhausted.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein, at least one CCE described includes described downlink control channel
First CCE.
Method the most according to claim 1, also includes sending cyclic shift value, this cyclic shift value instruction sequence
Arrange by the number in the sampling interval of cyclic shift.
4. for being sent the method confirming ACK/ negative ACKNACK in mobile communication system by user equipment (UE), described
Method includes:
Receive data and the information of control from base station, wherein this control information is by including that at least one controls channel element CCE
Downlink control channel and receive;And
Obtaining the resource for sending described ACK/NACK, this ACK/NACK is based at CCE with for sending the money of ACK/NACK
Mapping ruler between source and be mapped at least one CCE described, the described resource for sending ACK/NACK is by cyclic shift
Index, orthogonal sequence index and Resource Block index identify,
The ACK/NACK of received data is sent based on acquired resource,
Wherein, described mapping ruler is: along with the indexed sequential relevant to CCE increases, for receiving the resource of ACK/NACK
Cyclic shift index, orthogonal sequence index and Resource Block index increase, and wherein, cyclic shift index is increased up this cyclic shift
Index is exhausted, and is then reset;Orthogonal sequence index is increased up this orthogonal sequence when each cyclic shift index is exhausted
Column index is exhausted, and is then reset;And, Resource Block index is increased up this money when each orthogonal sequence index is exhausted
Source block index is exhausted.
Method the most according to claim 4, wherein, at least one CCE described includes described downlink control channel
First CCE.
Method the most according to claim 4, also includes:
Receive cyclic shift value, this cyclic shift value indicator sequence by the number in the sampling interval of cyclic shift,
Obtain the described sequence number by the sampling interval of cyclic shift.
7. for receiving the device confirming ACK/ negative ACK NACK, described device bag in mobile communication system in base station
Include:
Transmitter, for sending data and the information of control at least one user equipment (UE), wherein this control information is by bag
Include at least one downlink control channel controlling channel element CCE and send;
Controller, for checking for receiving the resource of described ACK/NACK, this ACK/NACK is based at CCE be used for receiving
Mapping ruler between the resource of ACK/NACK and be mapped at least one CCE described, the described money for receiving ACK/NACK
Source is indexed by cyclic shift, orthogonal sequence indexes and Resource Block index identifies;And
Receiver, for receiving the ACK/NACK of sent data based on the resource checked,
Wherein, described mapping ruler is: along with the indexed sequential relevant to CCE increases, for receiving the resource of ACK/NACK
Cyclic shift index, orthogonal sequence index and Resource Block index increase, and wherein, cyclic shift index is increased up this cyclic shift
Index is exhausted, and is then reset;Orthogonal sequence index is increased up this orthogonal sequence when each cyclic shift index is exhausted
Column index is exhausted, and is then reset;And, Resource Block index is increased up this money when each orthogonal sequence index is exhausted
Source block index is exhausted.
Device the most according to claim 7, wherein, at least one CCE described includes described downlink control channel
First CCE.
Device the most according to claim 7, wherein, described transmitter sends cyclic shift value, and this cyclic shift is inclined
Shifting value indicator sequence is by the number in the sampling interval of cyclic shift.
10. for sending the device confirming ACK/ negative ACK NACK in mobile communication system at user equipment (UE),
Described device includes:
Receiver, for receiving data and the information of control from base station, wherein this control information is by including that at least one controls
The downlink control channel of channel element CCE and receive;
Controller, for obtaining for sending the resource of described ACK/NACK, this ACK/NACK is based at CCE be used for sending
Mapping ruler between the resource of ACK/NACK and be mapped at least one CCE described, the described money for sending ACK/NACK
Source is indexed by cyclic shift, orthogonal sequence indexes and Resource Block index identifies;And
Transmitter, for sending the ACK/NACK of received data based on acquired resource,
Wherein, described mapping ruler is: along with the indexed sequential relevant to CCE increases, for receiving the resource of ACK/NACK
Cyclic shift index, orthogonal sequence index and Resource Block index increase, and wherein, cyclic shift index is increased up this cyclic shift
Index is exhausted, and is then reset;Orthogonal sequence index is increased up this orthogonal sequence when each cyclic shift index is exhausted
Column index is exhausted, and is then reset;And, Resource Block index is increased up this money when each orthogonal sequence index is exhausted
Source block index is exhausted.
11. devices according to claim 10, wherein, at least one CCE described includes described downlink control channel
First CCE.
12. devices according to claim 10, wherein, described receiver receives cyclic shift value, this cyclic shift
Deviant indicator sequence is by the number in the sampling interval of cyclic shift, and described controller obtains described sequence by cyclic shift
The number in sampling interval.
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KR1020070090687A KR20080110443A (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2007-09-06 | Method and apparatus for assigning ack/nack resource in mobile communication system |
KR10-2007-0090687 | 2007-09-06 | ||
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KR101759933B1 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2017-07-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method and appratus of transmitting ack/nack |
KR101802756B1 (en) * | 2010-04-05 | 2017-11-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Apparatus and method of transmitting control information in wireless communication system |
TWI459742B (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2014-11-01 | Blackberry Ltd | Orthogonal resource selection transmit diversity |
CN102404862B (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2015-07-08 | 武汉邮电科学研究院 | Method for PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) resource allocation in LTE (Long Term Evolution) system |
CN104684086B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2018-06-01 | 普天信息技术研究院有限公司 | The distribution method of control channel unit |
CN107409018B (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2019-12-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Feedback method, device and communication system |
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