CN103279116A - ZigBee network remote information acquisition and survey system for construction site - Google Patents
ZigBee network remote information acquisition and survey system for construction site Download PDFInfo
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- CN103279116A CN103279116A CN2013102690914A CN201310269091A CN103279116A CN 103279116 A CN103279116 A CN 103279116A CN 2013102690914 A CN2013102690914 A CN 2013102690914A CN 201310269091 A CN201310269091 A CN 201310269091A CN 103279116 A CN103279116 A CN 103279116A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ZigBee network remote information acquisition and survey system for a construction site, which comprises remote equipment positioned at a control upper level and a plurality of single-chip microcomputers positioned at a control lower level; each singlechip all is connected with surveying equipment and watch-dog to, this remote equipment and each singlechip all are connected with a wireless data transceiver, establish wireless communication through zigBee wireless network between each wireless data transceiver and connect in order to realize data transmission. By utilizing the remote equipment, the single-chip microcomputers and the monitors in a matching manner, a manager can check monitoring contents through the lower computer and the wireless data transceiver, so that wireless data transmission is realized, the position of the monitor can be adjusted on site at any time according to the construction progress, and the construction progress of the project can be monitored remotely; meanwhile, survey equipment is utilized in a matched mode, and in the construction process, workers can timely and conveniently conduct voice or video communication to solve encountered problems.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to information acquisition and survey system art, refer in particular to a kind of information acquisition of ZigBee network remote and survey system of working-yard.
Background technology
Along with development of computer, there have been many fields to realize Long-distance Control.But because the singularity at engineering construction scene, managerial personnel can't see the management that just can't exercise supervision of on-the-spot practice of construction situation, therefore, at present also be confined to the state that a people can only manage a working-yard, not only wasted a large amount of managerial personnel, and the efficiency of management be low.
Simultaneously, in recent years, the commencement of works quantity of our country increases year by year, but because managerial personnel are limited, and there is not corresponding supporting equipment can allow the engineering construction personnel carry out video, speech exchange easily, the leader can't understand the problem that occurs in the progress of engineering or the work progress timely, causes the management of engineering to bring certain leak, stays certain potential safety hazard.
Present user of service is in outdoor environment for a long time when construction, situations such as heatstroke appear in summer easily, cause certain injury for staff's health, can't construct by former progress.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to the disappearance of prior art existence, its fundamental purpose provides a kind of information acquisition of ZigBee network remote and survey system of working-yard, and it can realize telemanagement, a plurality of working-yards can be monitored by a people, construction management efficient can be improved greatly.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of information acquisition of ZigBee network remote and survey system of working-yard include and are positioned at the upper remote equipment of control and some and are in the next single-chip microcomputer of control; Each single-chip microcomputer all is connected with search equipment and watch-dog, and, this remote equipment and each single-chip microcomputer all are connected with a wireless receiver, set up radio communication by the ZigBee wireless network between each wireless receiver and connect to realize data transmission.
Preferably, described search equipment includes power-supply controller of electric, solar panel, external power supply port, battery, controlled speech ciphering equipment, radio frequency, GPS location, safety alarm device, audio frequency and video unit and mobile computing application apparatus, and this solar panel, external power supply port, battery, controlled speech ciphering equipment, radio frequency, GPS location, safety alarm device, audio frequency and video unit and mobile computing application apparatus all are connected with power-supply controller of electric.
Preferably, described wireless receiver is made of wireless transmitter module and wireless receiving module.
Preferably, described watch-dog is by microcam, taper type chassis be built-in with supervisory control device and the control enclosure of shadow memory is formed.
Preferably, the bottom on described taper type chassis is the annular edge of a colloid, and is built-in with some " N " utmost point permanent magnetic iron pole, and the central authorities on described taper type chassis have for the fixing through hole of microcam, has the thread groove of annular on the end face on chassis.
Preferably, described control enclosure is right cylinder, and its bottom is for being with externally threaded fillet, and described fillet matches with thread groove.
Preferably, the described the next single-chip microcomputer of control that is in adopts the AT89C2051 single-chip microcomputer.
Preferably, further include little telecommunications services device, this little telecommunications services device is connected with remote equipment.
Preferably, described remote equipment is server or personal computer.
The present invention compared with prior art has tangible advantage and beneficial effect, particularly, and as shown from the above technical solution:
Utilize remote equipment, each single-chip microcomputer and watch-dog by cooperation, make the supvr can pass through slave computer, wireless receiver checking monitoring content, realized the wireless data transmission thus, the on-the-spot position that can adjust watch-dog at any time according to construction speed can be in remote monitoring engineering construction progress thereby make; Simultaneously, cooperate and utilize search equipment, in work progress, the staff can carry out voice or video in time, easily and exchange, and handles the problem that runs into.
For more clearly setting forth architectural feature of the present invention and effect, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention's preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of search equipment in the present invention's the preferred embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the electrical schematic diagram of wireless transmitter module in the present invention's the preferred embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the electrical schematic diagram of wireless receiving module in the present invention's the preferred embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of watch-dog in the present invention's the preferred embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the cut-open view on taper type chassis in the present invention's the preferred embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the upward view on taper type chassis in the present invention's the preferred embodiment.
The accompanying drawing identifier declaration:
101, remote equipment 102, single-chip microcomputer
103, search equipment 104, watch-dog
105, wireless receiver 106, little telecommunications services device
1, control enclosure 2, microcam,
3, thread groove 4, taper type chassis,
5, " N " utmost point permanent magnetic iron pole 6, through hole
7, fillet 8, annular edge
9, " S " utmost point permanent magnetic iron pole 10, sucker
21, power-supply controller of electric 22, solar panel
23, external power supply port 24, battery
25, controlled speech ciphering equipment 26, radio frequency, GPS location, safety alarm device
27, audio frequency and video unit 28, mobile computing application apparatus
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 7, the concrete structure that it has demonstrated the present invention's preferred embodiment includes and is positioned at the upper remote equipment 101 of control and some and is in the next single-chip microcomputer 102. of control
Each single-chip microcomputer 102 all is connected with search equipment 103 and watch-dog 104, and, this remote equipment 101 and each single-chip microcomputer 102 all are connected with a wireless receiver 105, set up radio communication by ZigBee wireless network (not shown) between each wireless receiver 105 and connect to realize data transmission.
As shown in Figure 2, described search equipment 103 includes power-supply controller of electric 21, solar panel 22, external power supply port 23, battery 24, controlled speech ciphering equipment 25, radio frequency, GPS location, safety alarm device 26, audio frequency and video unit 27 and mobile computing application apparatus 28, and this solar panel 22, external power supply port 23, battery 24, controlled speech ciphering equipment 25, radio frequency, GPS location, safety alarm device 26, audio frequency and video unit 27 all are connected with power-supply controller of electric 21 with mobile computing application apparatus 28.
Described every wireless receiver constitutes by wireless transmitter module and wireless receiving module; Described watch-dog is by microcam 2, taper type chassis 4 and be built-in with supervisory control device and the control enclosure of shadow memory 1 is formed.Wherein, the bottom on described taper type chassis 4 is the annular edge 8 of a colloid, it is built-in with some " N " utmost point permanent magnetic iron pole 5, and the central authorities on described taper type chassis 4 have for the fixing through hole 6 of microcam 2, has the thread groove 3 of annular on the end face on chassis; Described control enclosure 1 is right cylinder, and its bottom is for being with externally threaded fillet 7, and described fillet 7 matches with thread groove 3; Described supervisory control device is made of single-chip microcomputer, direct-flow storage battery and peripheral circuit, and shadow memory is connected in the image data output terminal of single-chip microcomputer, and the signal of video signal output terminal of microcam 2 is connected to the image data input end of single-chip microcomputer; Described device also comprises some bell-mouthed suckers 10 that have, and " S " utmost point permanent magnetic iron pole 9 is fixed in the end of described sucker 10; The described the next single-chip microcomputer of control 102 that is in adopts the AT89C2051 single-chip microcomputer.
During specific implementation, every single-chip microcomputer 102 is by wireless receiver 105 of the corresponding connection of serial line interface, described remote equipment 101 is server or personal computer, and remote equipment 101 is also done bidirectional traffic by RS232 serial line interface and corresponding wireless transceiver and connected; Described wireless transmitter module constitutes after being connected by MAX232 chip, 74LS04 not gate chip, 74LS08 door chip, photoelectric isolated chip and T630 chip, and described wireless receiving module constitutes after being connected by MAX232 chip, 74LS04 not gate chip, 74LS08 door chip, photoelectric isolated chip and T631 chip.
Native system as main frame, is divided into some slave computers by a host computer, and slave computer mainly is to be installed in the unit, working-yard, can carry out two-way communication between host computer and the slave computer, certainly, during be could realize by program design communication protocol.Host computer can be sent data behind serial ports by transceiver module, slave computer then receives data by transceiver module, and the data that receive are made an explanation, and determines whether host computer is made a response with this.Host computer can utilize the MScom control reception of VB language from the data of serial ports, carries out subsequent treatment for program.The main control part that it is slave computer that slave computer in the native system design adopts several 51 series monolithics by the data of pick-up transducers, sends to host computer via the wireless module behind the serial ports after the processing again.
In the present embodiment, data transmit-receive module has adopted a slice MAX232, a slice 74LS04 not gate chip, chip 74LS08 of a slice, and photoelectric isolated chip.Key components T630 is used for realizing outwards sending data, and T631 realizes receiving the data that come from the outside, and its principle is shown in Fig. 2.Because this transceiver module works in the TTL logic level, and the input on the RS-232 bus on the PC machine, output data and control signal be ± voltage about 12V, therefore to carry out the conversion between level here, and employing MAX232 realizes this conversion in the design.It is voltage multiplier and reverser that the MAX232 chip internal has charge pump, can the voltage transitions one-tenth ± 12V with+5V about, come for the RS-232 bus work of PC machine and need not external negative supply with this.When circuit working when data send state, the RTS end output high level of host computer, after process MAX232 level conversion and not gate are reverse, open 2 and door, be sent to data after so just the data that the TXD end of host computer can be exported are isolated through photoelectricity and send in the chip T630, and send.When sending data, the data reception portion branch is closed, and does not receive other data from the outside, till the current data transmission finishes, just opens via not gate.
Further include little telecommunications services device 106, this little telecommunications services device 106 is connected with remote equipment 101, makes native system possess little letter communication function with this, further improves the convenience of using.
Design focal point of the present invention is: utilize remote equipment, each single-chip microcomputer and watch-dog by cooperation, make the supvr can pass through slave computer, wireless receiver checking monitoring content, realized the wireless data transmission thus, the on-the-spot position that can adjust watch-dog at any time according to construction speed can be in remote monitoring engineering construction progress thereby make; Simultaneously, cooperate and utilize search equipment, in work progress, the staff can carry out voice or video in time, easily and exchange, and handles the problem that runs into.
Know-why of the present invention has below been described in conjunction with specific embodiments.These are described just in order to explain principle of the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention by any way.Based on explanation herein, those skilled in the art does not need to pay performing creative labour can associate other embodiment of the present invention, and these modes all will fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the information acquisition of ZigBee network remote and the survey system of a working-yard is characterized in that: include and be positioned at the upper remote equipment of control and some and be in the next single-chip microcomputer of control; Each single-chip microcomputer all is connected with search equipment and watch-dog, and, this remote equipment and each single-chip microcomputer all are connected with a wireless receiver, set up radio communication by the ZigBee wireless network between each wireless receiver and connect to realize data transmission.
2. the information acquisition of ZigBee network remote and the survey system of working-yard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described search equipment includes power-supply controller of electric, solar panel, external power supply port, battery, controlled speech ciphering equipment, radio frequency, GPS location, safety alarm device, audio frequency and video unit and mobile computing application apparatus, and this solar panel, external power supply port, battery, controlled speech ciphering equipment, radio frequency, GPS location, safety alarm device, audio frequency and video unit and mobile computing application apparatus all are connected with power-supply controller of electric.
3. the information acquisition of ZigBee network remote and the survey system of working-yard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wireless receiver is made of wireless transmitter module and wireless receiving module.
4. the information acquisition of ZigBee network remote and the survey system of working-yard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described watch-dog is by microcam, taper type chassis and be built-in with supervisory control device and the control enclosure of shadow memory is formed.
5. the information acquisition of ZigBee network remote and the survey system of working-yard as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the bottom on described taper type chassis is the annular edge of a colloid, and be built-in with some " N " utmost point permanent magnetic iron pole, the central authorities on described taper type chassis have for the fixing through hole of microcam, have the thread groove of annular on the end face on chassis.
6. the information acquisition of ZigBee network remote and the survey system of working-yard as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described control enclosure is right cylinder, and its bottom is for being with externally threaded fillet, and described fillet matches with thread groove.
7. the information acquisition of ZigBee network remote and the survey system of working-yard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the described the next single-chip microcomputer employing AT89C2051 single-chip microcomputer of control that is in.
8. the information acquisition of ZigBee network remote and the survey system of working-yard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: further include little telecommunications services device, this little telecommunications services device is connected with remote equipment.
9. the information acquisition of ZigBee network remote and the survey system of working-yard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described remote equipment is server or personal computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102690914A CN103279116A (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | ZigBee network remote information acquisition and survey system for construction site |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013102690914A CN103279116A (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | ZigBee network remote information acquisition and survey system for construction site |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105607562A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-05-25 | 成都晨越建设项目管理股份有限公司 | Project supervision, construction and management information-based device |
| CN105812740A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 成都晨越建设项目管理股份有限公司 | Information construction and management device suitable for project supervision |
| CN108681315A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽宜介科技有限公司 | A kind of construction project Site Detection management system based on Internet of Things |
| CN110443739A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-12 | 李尚禹 | A kind of system in long-range prospecting geomantic omen |
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| CN201532554U (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-07-21 | 王了辽 | Wireless data acquisition system based on MSP430 single chip microcomputer |
| CN202121625U (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-01-18 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Portable engineering construction remote measurement and control apparatus |
| CN202486562U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-10-10 | 长安大学 | Wireless data acquisition device used in bridge construction monitoring |
| CN202694125U (en) * | 2012-07-22 | 2013-01-23 | 东北石油大学 | Remote construction management system |
-
2013
- 2013-07-01 CN CN2013102690914A patent/CN103279116A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201532554U (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-07-21 | 王了辽 | Wireless data acquisition system based on MSP430 single chip microcomputer |
| CN202121625U (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-01-18 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Portable engineering construction remote measurement and control apparatus |
| CN202486562U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-10-10 | 长安大学 | Wireless data acquisition device used in bridge construction monitoring |
| CN202694125U (en) * | 2012-07-22 | 2013-01-23 | 东北石油大学 | Remote construction management system |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105607562A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-05-25 | 成都晨越建设项目管理股份有限公司 | Project supervision, construction and management information-based device |
| CN105812740A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 成都晨越建设项目管理股份有限公司 | Information construction and management device suitable for project supervision |
| CN108681315A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽宜介科技有限公司 | A kind of construction project Site Detection management system based on Internet of Things |
| CN110443739A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-12 | 李尚禹 | A kind of system in long-range prospecting geomantic omen |
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Application publication date: 20130904 |