CN103278953B - A kind of liquid crystal panel and display device thereof - Google Patents

A kind of liquid crystal panel and display device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103278953B
CN103278953B CN201210302008.4A CN201210302008A CN103278953B CN 103278953 B CN103278953 B CN 103278953B CN 201210302008 A CN201210302008 A CN 201210302008A CN 103278953 B CN103278953 B CN 103278953B
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Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
substrate
crystal panel
screen layer
layer
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CN201210302008.4A
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CN103278953A (en
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陈晓和
曾章和
沈柏平
林嘉民
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of liquid crystal panel and display device thereof, its main contents include: by the first substrate being oppositely arranged and second substrate, and the liquid crystal layer being filled between first substrate and second substrate, described liquid crystal panel includes viewing area and non-display area, wherein, described non-display area surrounds viewing area;Non-display area away from liquid crystal layer side arranges the first screen layer on the first substrate, compared with prior art, by non-display area away from liquid crystal layer side on the first substrate of liquid crystal panel, the first screen layer is set, processing technology is the simplest, and when liquid crystal panel is by static interference, the electrostatic produced can be played resistant function by the first screen layer arranged, utilize the Electro-static Driven Comb that the electric conductivity of the first screen layer will produce, decrease the electrostatic damage to liquid crystal panel internal components, improve the anti-ESD ability of liquid crystal panel.

Description

A kind of liquid crystal panel and display device thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of liquid crystal display, particularly relate to a kind of display panels and display device thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of Display Technique, liquid crystal indicator because of its have that external form is frivolous, little power consumption and without spoke Penetrate the advantages such as pollution, be widely used in the electronic products such as TV, notebook computer, mobile phone.Wherein, Display panels is the Primary Component of liquid crystal indicator, mainly by between two substrates and two substrates The liquid crystal of coating carries out being formed after box.And the principle of liquid crystal display is applying voltage on two substrates, enter And under the effect of the voltage applied, making to be formed between two base stations electric field, liquid crystal molecule is in the effect of electric field Lower rotation also controls passing through of light beam, to realize display image.
Display panels in the fabrication process or apply this electronic product time, it will usually because friction and Producing voltage and be up to the electrostatic of thousands of volt, the electrostatic of generation is found by the circuit of LCD intralaminar part and is released Put path, when utilizing the release way release electrostatic determined, easily to LCD intralaminar part antistatic The device of ability causes damage, and affects the normal display of display panels.
User use liquid crystal display device time, the anti-ESD(i.e. electrostatic to liquid crystal device) Capability Requirement is also More and more higher, from original 2Kv/4kv (contact/gap) 4Kv/8kv till now, also have at present and propose The requirement of 8Kv/15kv.Typically can determine liquid by the test mode that static gun is got ready on display panels The anti-ESD ability of LCD, method particularly includes: as it is shown in figure 1, for detecting display panels The schematic diagram of anti-ESD ability, determines several points, usual nine points on display panels, puts 1 To point 9, described nine points lay respectively at the zones of different of liquid crystal panel, facing to the point determined, use electrostatic Electrostatic is got on liquid crystal panel by rifle, and a part of electrostatic can spread on the top layer of display panels, also has another The TFT glass surface of the inside that the glass substrate of a part of electrostatic meeting permeate LCD panel enters, along The circuit on the surface of glass substrate finds release way, when the electrostatic of this part is stronger, and will be to TFT The internal wiring of glass surface causes damage, and affects the display of display panels.
About electrostatic display panels normally shown this problem of infringement caused, in prior art In, the modes using the structure to display panels to carry out the next pre-antistatic of transformation more, such as: at liquid crystal The frame glue outer peripheral areas coating one nonconducting colloid of circle of display floater so that the electrode layer within substrate is with outer Boundary isolates, thus has blocked the infringement that electrostatic is caused time internal by substrate.
Carrying out pre-antistatic by the structure of display panels being carried out transformation, not only making to make liquid crystal panel Time increase, and display panels frame glue outer peripheral areas be coated with nonconducting colloid also need to volume The colloid coating apparatus that outer increase is special so that the complex manufacturing technology degree of display panels increases.
As can be seen here, in order to prevent display panels interior electrode layer from the shadow of electrostatic in prior art Ringing, the Production Time length that there is making liquid crystal panel and the process complexity making liquid crystal panel are bigger Problem.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of liquid crystal panel and display device thereof, be used for solving prior art is Prevent display panels interior electrode layer from the impact of electrostatic, when there is the making making liquid crystal panel Between long and make the bigger problem of process complexity of liquid crystal panel.
A kind of liquid crystal panel, including: the first substrate being oppositely arranged and second substrate, and it is filled in first Liquid crystal layer between substrate and second substrate, described liquid crystal panel includes viewing area and non-display area, institute Stating non-display area and surround viewing area, the non-display area away from liquid crystal layer side is arranged on the first substrate There is the first screen layer.
A kind of display device, comprises above-mentioned liquid crystal panel.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
The embodiment of the present invention is passed through on the first substrate of liquid crystal panel away from the non-display area of liquid crystal layer side Territory arranges the first screen layer, and processing technology is relatively simple, and when liquid crystal panel is by static interference, if The electrostatic produced can be played resistant function by the first screen layer put, and utilizes the electric conductivity of the first screen layer to produce Raw Electro-static Driven Comb, decreases the electrostatic damage to liquid crystal panel internal components, improves the anti-of liquid crystal panel ESD ability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of detection display panels anti-ESD ability;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of liquid crystal panel of the present embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of ITO thickness and anti-ESD ability;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of ITO thickness and penetrance;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of a kind of liquid crystal panel;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of a kind of liquid crystal panel;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the manufacture method of a kind of liquid crystal panel of the present embodiment three.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, embodiments provide a kind of liquid crystal panel and display dress thereof Put, by the first substrate being oppositely arranged and second substrate, and be filled in first substrate and second substrate it Between liquid crystal layer, described liquid crystal panel includes viewing area and non-display area, wherein, described non-display area Encirclement viewing area, territory;Non-display area away from liquid crystal layer side arranges the first shielding on the first substrate Layer.
Compared with prior art, by non-display away from liquid crystal layer side on the first substrate of liquid crystal panel Region arranges the first screen layer, and processing technology is relatively simple, and when liquid crystal panel is by static interference, The electrostatic produced can be played resistant function by the first screen layer arranged, and the electric conductivity utilizing the first screen layer will The Electro-static Driven Comb produced, decreases the electrostatic damage to liquid crystal panel internal components, improves liquid crystal panel Anti-ESD ability.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, various embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Embodiment one:
As in figure 2 it is shown, be the structural representation of a kind of liquid crystal panel of the present embodiment one.Described liquid crystal panel bag Include: the first substrate 11 being oppositely arranged and second substrate 12, and be filled in first substrate and second substrate Between liquid crystal layer 13, described liquid crystal panel includes viewing area 14 and non-display area 15, described non-aobvious Show that region 15 surrounds viewing area 14 and arranges, and on the first substrate away from the non-display area of liquid crystal layer side Territory 15 is provided with the first screen layer 16.
More preferably, described first substrate 11 is color membrane substrates, and described second substrate 12 is array base palte.
Specifically, the first screen layer 16 of described non-display area 15 can be to cover whole liquid crystal panel Non-display area, it is also possible to be to cover the part non-display area at liquid crystal panel according to actual needs, wherein, When the material of the first screen layer of non-display area is indium tin oxide ITO, the thickness of ITO can be 100 ~ 3000 angstroms.
Owing to ITO material has good electric conductivity and the transparency, therefore, using ITO as the first screen layer Material can play good anlistatig effect.
More preferably, on described first substrate the material of the first screen layer of non-display area be conduction metal or Person's metallic compound, such as: the metal of conduction can be aluminum, magnesium, silver etc.;Metallic compound can be ITO Deng.
More preferably, on first substrate 11, viewing area 14 away from liquid crystal layer side is provided with secondary shielding Layer 17, wherein, the thickness of described first screen layer 16 is more than the thickness of described secondary shielding layer 17.
Specifically, on described first substrate 11, the material of the secondary shielding layer 17 in viewing area 14 is indium During tin-oxide ITO, the thickness of ITO can be 50 ~ 300 angstroms.
More preferably, the first screen layer of non-display area and the secondary shielding of viewing area on described first substrate The material of layer can differ, and on described first substrate, the material of the secondary shielding layer of viewing area is that printing opacity is led The metal of electricity or metallic compound, such as: the metal of light transmitting electro-conductive can be aluminum etc.;The gold of light transmitting electro-conductive Belong to the compound that compound can be the aluminum with light-transmissive conductive.
It is to say, the second screen of the first screen layer of non-display area and viewing area on described first substrate The material covering layer can also be identical, and on the most described first substrate, the material of the secondary shielding layer of viewing area is all Indium tin oxide ITO.
Owing to the electric conductivity of ITO material is directly proportional to the thickness of ITO material, as it is shown on figure 3, be ITO Thickness and the schematic diagram of anti-ESD ability, the on the first substrate thickness of the ITO material that non-display area covers Spending the biggest, the electric conductivity of ITO is the strongest, and the antistatic effect of liquid crystal panel is the best;And the printing opacity of ITO material Property is inversely proportional to the number of ITO material, as shown in Figure 4, for the schematic diagram of ITO thickness Yu penetrance, On first substrate, the thickness of the ITO material that viewing area covers is the least, and the light transmission of ITO is the best, liquid crystal surface Template die group brightness is the biggest, when therefore covering the ITO of flood on the first substrate of liquid crystal panel, and first substrate The thickness of the ITO of non-display area, more than the ITO thickness of viewing area, both can guarantee that liquid crystal panel viewing area The light transmission requirement in territory, moreover it is possible to ensure the requirement of the antistatic effect of liquid crystal panel.
More preferably, described liquid crystal panel also includes: be arranged on second substrate 12 away from liquid crystal layer 13 side The 3rd screen layer 18 of non-display area 15, as it is shown in figure 5, be the structure chart of a kind of liquid crystal panel.
The material of described 3rd screen layer 18 can be that the metal of conduction can also is that metallic compound.
More preferably, the material of described 3rd screen layer is ITO.
So increase by the 3rd screen layer at the back side of liquid crystal panel, it will help strengthen the antistatic of liquid crystal panel Ability.
More preferably, described liquid crystal panel also includes: arrange connect reference potential engagement pad 19, described first Screen layer 16 is electrically connected, as shown in Figure 6, for a kind of liquid crystal panel by elargol 20 and described engagement pad Structure chart.
Specifically, the second substrate of liquid crystal panel is arranged connect reference point position engagement pad, described first The first screen layer on substrate is connected by elargol and described engagement pad, so can be by engagement pad by first The electrostatic produced on screen layer quickly discharges, and improves the antistatic effect of liquid crystal panel.
Embodiment two:
Assume the IPS(In-Plane Switching that liquid crystal panel uses, plane conversion) pattern, the first base Plate is color membrane substrates, and second substrate is array base palte, uses the scheme of embodiment one, non-at color membrane substrates Viewing area arranges the first screen layer, arranges secondary shielding layer, wherein, in the viewing area of color membrane substrates The material of one screen layer and secondary shielding layer is ITO.
Specifically, the THICKNESS CONTROL arranging secondary shielding layer in viewing area is right at 100 Izods, and non-aobvious Show that the thickness of the first screen layer that region arranges can reach 600 angstroms, the most both ensure that the display of viewing area The secondary shielding layer of requirement, i.e. viewing area can play the effect of shielding external electrical field, in order to avoid external electrical field Horizontal component of electric field in liquid crystal panel is interfered, also strengthens the anlistatig ability of liquid crystal panel.
Assuming the non-IPS(Non-In-Plane Switching that liquid crystal panel uses, on-plane surface is changed) pattern, First substrate is color membrane substrates, and second substrate is array base palte, uses the scheme of embodiment one, at color film base The non-display area of plate arranges the first screen layer, and wherein, the material of the first screen layer is ITO.
Specifically, the thickness at the first screen layer of non-display area setting is 600 angstroms, the most neither reduces The requirement of liquid crystal panel penetrance, also strengthens the anlistatig ability of liquid crystal panel.
Embodiment three:
As it is shown in fig. 7, be the flow chart of the manufacture method of a kind of liquid crystal panel of the present embodiment three, described side Method includes:
Step 101: the first glass substrate is provided.
Step 102: use the mode of PVD plated film to form the first ITO layer on the first glass substrate.
Wherein, the first ITO layer in the viewing area of the first glass substrate is second arranged in embodiment one Screen layer.
Specifically, the thickness of described first ITO layer is 100 angstroms.
Step 103: utilize after covering all viewing areas that plate covers on the first glass substrate, whole first The mode of PVD plated film is used to form the second ITO layer on glass substrate.
Wherein, the thickness of described second ITO layer is 500 angstroms.
It should be noted that in first ITO layer of non-display area of the first glass substrate and the second ITO layer In conjunction with forming the first screen layer arranged in embodiment one.
Step 104: provide the second glass substrate, utilizes PVD in the non-display area on the second glass substrate The mode of plated film forms the 3rd screen layer.
Wherein, the material of described 3rd screen layer is ITO, and its thickness is 100 angstroms.
Step 105: the first glass substrate is not provided with the first screen layer and the side of secondary shielding layer and second Glass substrate is not provided with the 3rd screen layer side and fits in opposite directions, and forms liquid crystal layer in-between.
Embodiment four:
A kind of display device, described display device includes implements the liquid crystal panel described in.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification without deviating from this to the present invention Bright spirit and scope.So, if the present invention these amendment and modification belong to the claims in the present invention and Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.

Claims (7)

1. a liquid crystal panel, including: the first substrate being oppositely arranged and second substrate, and be filled in Liquid crystal layer between first substrate and second substrate, described liquid crystal panel includes viewing area and non-display area Territory, described non-display area surrounds viewing area, it is characterised in that: on the first substrate away from liquid crystal layer one The non-display area of side is provided with the first electrostatic screen layer that the mode of PVD plated film is formed;First Second that on substrate, viewing area away from liquid crystal layer side is provided with that the mode of PVD plated film formed is quiet Shield layer, the thickness of described first electrostatic screen layer is more than the thickness of described second electrostatic screen layer;
Described liquid crystal panel also includes: be arranged on second substrate non-display area away from liquid crystal layer side 3rd electrostatic screen layer;
First electrostatic screen layer of non-display area and the second electrostatic sheild of viewing area on described first substrate The material covering layer is identical.
2. liquid crystal panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first substrate is color film base Plate, described second substrate is array base palte.
3. liquid crystal panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described liquid crystal panel also includes: Arranging the engagement pad connecting reference potential, described first electrostatic screen layer is electrically connected by elargol and described engagement pad Connect.
4. liquid crystal panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that non-display on described first substrate The thickness of the first electrostatic screen layer in region is 100~3000 angstroms.
5. liquid crystal panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that viewing area on described first substrate The thickness of the second electrostatic screen layer in territory is 50~300 angstroms.
6. liquid crystal panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that non-display on described first substrate The first electrostatic screen layer in region is indium tin oxide with the material of the second electrostatic screen layer of viewing area ITO。
7. a display device, it is characterised in that comprise the arbitrary described liquid crystal panel of claim 1~6.
CN201210302008.4A 2012-08-22 2012-08-22 A kind of liquid crystal panel and display device thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103278953B (en)

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CN105911787B (en) * 2016-07-05 2019-06-04 厦门天马微电子有限公司 A kind of array substrate and display panel
CN106773259A (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-05-31 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of color membrane substrates and preparation method thereof, display device
CN107204345B (en) * 2017-05-23 2019-08-13 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of array substrate and preparation method thereof, display device
CN107367861A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-11-21 惠科股份有限公司 Display panel and method for manufacturing the same
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