CN103275594B - Pot bearing and friction coat and method - Google Patents
Pot bearing and friction coat and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103275594B CN103275594B CN201310234630.0A CN201310234630A CN103275594B CN 103275594 B CN103275594 B CN 103275594B CN 201310234630 A CN201310234630 A CN 201310234630A CN 103275594 B CN103275594 B CN 103275594B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to friction coat and the method for pot bearing in bridge construction, described friction coat build is 50 ~ 250 microns, and the flash-point of coating used is 110 DEG C, and proportion is 1200 ± 60 grams per liters; By weight percent be the molybdenumdisulphide of 1-6%, the polyurethane resin of the carbon nanotube 10-16% of the silicon-dioxide of the aluminium sesquioxide of the silicon nitride of the Nano diamond of the two selenizing molybdenums of the tungsten disulfide of the fluorographite of the graphite of 10-16%, 1-4%, 2-9%, 0-3%, 1-3%, 1-15%, 2-10%, 0-3%, the antimonous oxide of 0-2%, the silicon carbide of 3-15% and 0-1.5%, the epoxy resin of 12-30%, the acrylic resin of 6-10% and 0 ~ 6% surface treatment agent for powder form.Present invention process is simple, and cost is lower, and property indices is all better than existing modified Teflon plate and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene board, and the pot bearing being coated with coating of the present invention has high self lubricity and wear resistance.<!--1-->
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to friction coat and the method for pot bearing in bridge construction, particularly highway, railway bridge beam type seat structure and the friction coat born between vertical load contact surface thereof and spraying method.
[background technology]
The principle of work of highway, railroad bridge pot bearing: common laminated rubber bearing is by multilayer rubber and stiffened steel plates, and steel plate all wraps in the rubber support formed in rubber elastic material.Sheet-type support has enough vertical rigidities with pressure-bearing vertical load, the counter-force of superstructure reliably can be passed to pier, have good elasticity, to adapt to the rotation of beam-ends; There is again larger shearing strain to meet the horizontal shift of superstructure.The board-like rubber support of tetrafluoroethylene is that the poly-tetrem fluorine plate of bonding thick layer 7mm on common laminated rubber bearing forms.Except vertical rigidity and the recoverable deformation with common laminated rubber bearing, vertical load can be born and adapt to outside beam-ends rotation, because the low-friction coefficient (μ≤0.08) between polyfluortetraethylene plate and beam bottom stainless steel plate can make the horizontal shift of bridge superstructure unrestricted.But although poly-tetrem fluorine plate has lower frictional coefficient in actual applications, crush resistance and wear resistance poor, can not meet actual needs.So in order to meet poly-tetrem fluorine plate crush resistance and the higher performance requriements of wear resistance, carrying out modification to poly-tetrem fluorine plate and becoming inevitable.But modified poly-tetrem fluorine plate, although performance increases, cost increases, expensive.Although also select ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) to replace modification to gather tetrem fluorine plate, meet the demand of bridge, the price of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) costly.In addition, although modified Teflon plate and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene board can meet the requirement of bridge to crush resistance, wear resistance, frictional coefficient, but the associativity between sheet material and bearing becomes the maximum hidden danger in bridge use procedure, often because combine between sheet material and bearing loosely, cause slippage, occur accident.Our company will provide antifriction coat highway, railroad bridge pot bearing and production technology thereof, process implementing is simple, cost is lower, antifriction layer can form one with ground securely, avoid the shortcoming of sheet material, and all technical is better than the performance index of modified Teflon plate and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene board.For highway, the reduction of railroad bridge pot bearing cost, the optimization of performance index provide selection.
[summary of the invention]
In order to solve, the material of existing highway, railroad bridge pot bearing antifriction plate, expensive, use procedure sliding plate is easily shifted and occurs the problem of accident, provides a kind of wear-reduced coating for highway, railroad bridge pot bearing of excellent property:
The present invention designs a kind of wear-reduced coating, and flash-point is 110 DEG C, and proportion is 1200 ± 60 grams per liters; By weight percent be the molybdenumdisulphide of 1-6%, the polyurethane resin of the carbon nanotube 10-16% of the silicon-dioxide of the aluminium sesquioxide of the silicon nitride of the Nano diamond of the two selenizing molybdenums of the tungsten disulfide of the fluorographite of the graphite of 10-16%, 1-4%, 2-9%, 0-3%, 1-3%, 1-15%, 2-10%, 0-3%, the antimonous oxide of 0-2%, the silicon carbide of 3-15% and 0-1.5%, the epoxy resin of 12-30%, the acrylic resin of 6-10% and 0 ~ 6% surface treatment agent for powder form.
The present invention also comprises a kind of pot rubber bearing, comprises metal base in described benzvalene form bridge pad, and described metallic substrate surface is provided with the coating that above-mentioned wear-reduced coating makes.
The thickness of friction coat on described metal base is preferably 50 ~ 250 microns.
The coating method of pot rubber bearing friction coat, adopts above-mentioned wear-reduced coating, is made up of following steps:
The first step, adopts the neutral efficient grease-removing agent of normal temperature, to each quasi-grease of pot rubber bearing slippage metal covering in mechanical processing process and micro-rubbish of dust, oil stain etc., removes thoroughly, and clean with water.After washing, dry up workpiece surface with the high pressure gas of high voltage oil-free;
Second step, on above-mentioned metal slip plane, the titanate activator of attachment one deck 1 ~ 2 μm, after 1 minute, with deionized water rinsing, hot blast drying;
3rd step, with the friction coat described in solvent or diluent dilution, dilution ratio is 1:1-1:4, then, spraying friction coat coating;
4th step, to pot rubber bearing slippage metal covering height friction coat high temperature sintering, sintering temperature gradient controls between 60-240 DEG C.
Wear-reduced coating is sprayed on pot rubber bearing slippage metal covering surface, forms homogeneous coating, according to the requirement of pot rubber bearing performance and size. control the build of friction coat in 50-250 micron.
The invention has the advantages that technique is simple, production cost is lower, and property indices is all better than existing modified Teflon plate and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene board, and the pot bearing being coated with coating of the present invention has high self lubricity and wear resistance.
Pot bearing wear-reduced coating is carrier by macromolecule resin, the agent of hard component complex abrasion-proof added, to obtain good wear resistance, again soft component composite solid lubricant material is added, to obtain good operating performance, as running-in ability, self lubricity, and should not damage by tramp material.Adopt the folded advantage of composite high-molecular resin, complex abrasion-proof agent, composite solid lubricating agent three species complex, design the high-performance wear-reduced coating under applicable pot bearing working condition, reach the performance requriements of pot bearing.
[embodiment]
Production unit in the application is all the common equipment of this area, should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment:
Antifriction coat highway, railroad bridge pot bearing, be made up of metallic matrix and antifriction coat, the surface of metallic matrix scribbles friction coat, this friction coat forms antifriction working lining, and the composition of antifriction coat comprises main material composite high-molecular material, composite solid lubricating agent, composite solid anti-wear agent and additive.
The formula of friction coat is as follows:
Solid lubricant: the molybdenumdisulphide of 8%, the graphite of 9%, 2% fluorographite, the tungsten disulfide of 4%, the two selenizing molybdenums of 2%;
Anti-wear agent is: the Nano diamond of 2%, the silicon nitride of 12%, 8% aluminium sesquioxide, 1% silicon-dioxide, the antimonous oxide of 2%, the silicon carbide of 6% and 1% carbon nanotube;
Additive: surface treatment agent for powder 6%;
Caking agent: the polyurethane resin of 12%, the epoxy resin of 19%, 6% acrylic resin;
After mixing, proportion is 1200 ± 60 grams per liters, and in grey black, flash-point is 110 DEG C.
The coating method of pot rubber bearing friction coat, adopts above-mentioned wear-reduced coating, is made up of following steps:
The first step, adopts the neutral efficient grease-removing agent of normal temperature, to each quasi-grease of pot rubber bearing slippage metal covering in mechanical processing process and micro-rubbish of dust, oil stain etc., removes thoroughly, and clean with water.After washing, dry up workpiece surface with the high pressure gas of high voltage oil-free;
Second step, on above-mentioned metal slip plane, the titanate activator of attachment one deck 1 ~ 2 μm, after 1 minute, with deionized water rinsing, hot blast drying;
3rd step, with the friction coat described in solvent or diluent dilution, dilution ratio is 1:1-1:4, then, spraying friction coat coating;
4th step, to pot rubber bearing slippage metal covering height friction coat sintering, sintering temperature gradient controls between 60-240 DEG C.
Wear-reduced coating is sprayed on pot rubber bearing slippage metal covering surface, forms homogeneous coating, the build of friction coat be controlled in 50-250 micron.
Pot rubber bearing slip plane after completing comprises metal-based layer and friction coat, and described pot rubber bearing slip plane is provided with friction coat on the surface.
Finally performance test is carried out to friction coat of the present invention and the pot rubber bearing containing friction coat of the present invention:
The performance of the bearing base material obtained is as follows:
1, on bearing base material, friction coat thickness controls as the case may be between 50 ~ 250 microns.
2, load is greater than 80MP.
3, during carbon steel friction, initially quiet when mean stress is 80MP rubs and examines coefficient and be not more than 0.012, and temperature is 23 DEG C ± 5 DEG C.
4, line rate of wear is not more than 1 micron every kilometer.
Claims (1)
1. a coating method for pot rubber bearing, comprises metal base in described pot rubber bearing, it is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
The wear-reduced coating flash-point that this coating method adopts is 110 DEG C, and proportion is 1200 ± 60 grams per liters, be the molybdenumdisulphide of 1-6% by weight percent, the graphite of 10-16%, the fluorographite of 1-4%, the tungsten disulfide of 2-9%, the two selenizing molybdenums of 0-3%, the Nano diamond of 1-3%, the silicon nitride of 1-15%, the aluminium sesquioxide of 2-10%, the silicon-dioxide of 0-3%, the antimonous oxide of 0-2%, the silicon carbide of 3-15% and the carbon nanotube of 0-1.5%, the urethane resin of 10-16%, the epoxy resin of 12-30%, the acrylic resin of 6-10% and the surface treatment agent for powder composition of 0 ~ 6%,
The friction coat that wear-reduced coating described in employing makes, described metallic substrate surface is provided with described friction coat;
The first step, adopts the neutral efficient grease-removing agent of normal temperature, to all kinds of micro-rubbish of pot rubber bearing slippage metal covering in mechanical processing process, removes thoroughly, and with water cleaning, after washing, dry up workpiece surface with the high pressure gas of high voltage oil-free;
Second step, on above-mentioned slippage metal covering, the titanate activator of attachment one deck 1 ~ 2 μm, after 1 minute, with deionized water rinsing, hot blast drying;
3rd step, with the wear-reduced coating described in solvent or diluent dilution, dilution ratio is 1:1-1:4, then, spraying wear-reduced coating;
4th step, to pot rubber bearing slippage metal covering height friction coat high temperature sintering, sintering temperature gradient controls at 60-240 DEG C,
Wear-reduced coating is sprayed on pot rubber bearing slippage metal covering surface, forms homogeneous coating, the build of friction coat be controlled in 50-250 micron.
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Cited By (1)
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RU2816615C1 (en) * | 2023-05-16 | 2024-04-02 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Альфатех" | Bridge bearing part with polymer sliding layers |
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CN105623419B (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽安大中鼎橡胶技术开发有限公司 | A kind of rubber o-ring surface coating water-based low friction, mark coating and preparation method thereof |
CN106368120B (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-01-12 | 济南大学 | Pot rubber bearing |
CN106433261A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-02-22 | 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 | Wear resistant paint for automobile elastic steel plate and preparation method thereof |
CN107903743A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-13 | 马鞍山起劲磁塑科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of wear-resisting iron remover shell |
CN110948976B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2023-05-16 | 光之科技(北京)有限公司 | Heating integrated plate and preparation method thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20030049426A1 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2003-03-13 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Friction material |
CN102635068A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-08-15 | 上海亿霖润滑材料有限公司 | Lubricating structure between saddle and base body of bridge and lubricating method |
CN103214920A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-24 | 上海亿霖润滑材料有限公司 | Automatic-door threaded rod and anti-friction coating thereof as well as spraying method of anti-friction coating |
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JP2002053883A (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | Composition for sliding member |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20030049426A1 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2003-03-13 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Friction material |
CN102635068A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-08-15 | 上海亿霖润滑材料有限公司 | Lubricating structure between saddle and base body of bridge and lubricating method |
CN103214920A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-24 | 上海亿霖润滑材料有限公司 | Automatic-door threaded rod and anti-friction coating thereof as well as spraying method of anti-friction coating |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2816615C1 (en) * | 2023-05-16 | 2024-04-02 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Альфатех" | Bridge bearing part with polymer sliding layers |
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