CN103275006A - Method for synthesizing iminostilbene intermediate of carbamazepine - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing iminostilbene intermediate of carbamazepine Download PDF

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CN103275006A
CN103275006A CN2013102054285A CN201310205428A CN103275006A CN 103275006 A CN103275006 A CN 103275006A CN 2013102054285 A CN2013102054285 A CN 2013102054285A CN 201310205428 A CN201310205428 A CN 201310205428A CN 103275006 A CN103275006 A CN 103275006A
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iminostilbene
reaction tube
iminodibenzyl
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CN103275006B (en
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陈建国
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Juancheng Yaoshun Textile Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing an iminostilbene intermediate of carbamazepine. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: coating a catalyst on the inner wall of a reaction tube, externally heating the reaction tube through infrared ray to increase the temperature of the reaction tube to 300-380 DEG C; introducing an iminodibenzyl material which is molten by preheating and shown in a formula (I) into the reaction tube through hot air, wherein the temperature of the hot air is 110-150 DEG C, the pressure of the hot air is controlled to be 0.05-0.15MPa, air velocity is controlled to be 22-30L/h, and the addition amount of the iminodibenzyl is 7kg/h; introducing the material from the reaction tube to a cooling tower; spraying the material by cold water, thereby obtaining a solid which is not soluble in water; separating the solid and recrystallizing the separated solid to obtain the iminostilbene represented by a formula (II). In the formula (I) and the formula (II), the catalyst is NiO, the total amount of NiO is 1000-2000g, and the reaction tube is made from a stainless steel material.

Description

A kind of method of synthetic Carbamzepine intermediate iminostilbene
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of synthetic Carbamzepine intermediate iminostilbene, belong to field of medicaments.
Background technology
Iminostilbene is the main intermediate of synthetic Carbamzepine, and Carbamzepine acts on all types epilepsy for the treatment of except petit mal, treatment trigeminal neuralgia and prevention manic depressive illness etc.In the chemical synthesis process of prior art iminostilbene, a kind of technology is to adopt the method preparation of bromination, dehydrobromination; Another kind of technology is to adopt the technology of catalytic dehydrogenation, for example Chinese patent 101307021, at fixed catalytic bed filling capacity catalyzer, electrically heated makes catalytic bed temperature be increased to 400~600 ℃, with the iminodibenzyl that is preheated to fusion by high-pressure water vapor bring into fixed catalytic bed in, material enters in the receiving trap that water coolant is housed by after fixed catalytic bed, the mixed solution evaporating water post crystallization that obtains namely gets described iminostilbene crude product; Described catalyst activity composition is the mixture of following 4 kinds of component arbitrary proportions: 1. CaO, 2. SiO 2, 3. ZnO, the 4. alloy of rare earth metal and iron (as gadolinium-iron alloy, ytterbium iron alloy etc.); Described support of the catalyst is potter's clay, and the activeconstituents charge capacity is 40~70% (in the activeconstituents total masses).Crude reaction methylene dichloride, ethylene dichloride, chloroform, acetone, benzene,toluene,xylene, the crystallization of chlorobenzene organic solvent.
In these technologies, first kind of technology is traditional technology, contains bromine impurity, causes last medicine side reaction very big, and processing step is long, produces the three wastes, and is big for environment pollution.Second kind of technology is made the mixed catalyst trouble, and the used organic solvent toxicity of crystallization is bigger, all belongs to a class, two class organic solvents, and environmental pollution is bigger, and the temperature of reaction height receives liquid and needs evaporate to dryness, and energy consumption is big.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of technology easy in order to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, and reaction yield is moderate, production cost is low, energy consumption is low, does not have waste water, exhaust gas emission in the technological design, the method for a kind of synthetic Carbamzepine intermediate iminostilbene of low-carbon (LC), environmental protection.
The technical scheme of the method for a kind of synthetic Carbamzepine intermediate iminostilbene of the present invention is: it is characterized in that: catalyzer is coated with stain on reaction tube, with infrared rays reaction tubes is heated outward, make reaction tube temperature be increased to 300 ~ 380 ℃, bring in the reaction tubes by warm air being preheated to the iminodibenzyl material shown in the formula I of fusion, 110 ~ 150 ℃ of hot air temperatures, control heat air pressure 0.05 ~ 0.15MPa, control air velocity 22~30L/h, the iminodibenzyl add-on is 7kg/h, material enters in the cooling tower after by reaction tubes, spray with cold water, obtain and water-insoluble solids, separate the back recrystallization, namely obtain the iminostilbene shown in the formula II
Figure 731868DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 802592DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure 918316DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
(Ⅰ) (Ⅱ)
Described catalyzer is NiO, and the total amount of NiO is 1000 ~ 2000g, and described reaction tubes material is that stainless material is made.
The invention discloses a kind of method of synthetic Carbamzepine intermediate iminostilbene, during production, select the reaction tubes of sufficient length, scribble catalyst NiO in reaction tube, use infrared heating again, wrap the electrothermal tube of infrared rays silicon carbide at the reaction tubes outer wall, make reaction tube temperature be increased to 300~380 ℃, the material iminodibenzyl (shown in I) that will be preheated to fusion is again brought in the reaction tubes by heat of compression air, control air velocity 22~30L/h (calculate with the iminodibenzyl liquid volume, flow velocity is 0.2 times of air velocity) iminodibenzyl add-on is 7kg/h, and material is by behind the reaction tubes, enter in the cooling tower, with the cold water spray, obtain solids, separate with anhydrous 99% ethyl alcohol recrystallization of solvent again, namely obtain the product iminostilbene, isolated water can reenter spray and recycle; Raw material recovery set usefulness, described catalyzer are NiO, and the total amount of NiO is 1000 ~ 2000g, and described reaction tubes material is that stainless material is made, and tube inner diameter is 5cm, and length is 6 ~ 10m.
This programme compared with the prior art, its advantage is: the primary first-order equation yield can reach 65%, reclaims raw material and applies mechanically yield again and can reach 93%, catalyzer need not loaded, and is coated in reaction tube, production cost is low; Operational path advanced person, easy to operate, solvent for use is dehydrated alcohol, and toxicity is little, and no waste water does not produce pollution to environment, and the recrystallization solvent recovery set is used.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of method of synthetic Carbamzepine intermediate iminostilbene, its major technique is characterised in that: catalyzer is coated with stain on reaction tube, with infrared rays reaction tubes is heated outward, make reaction tube temperature be increased to 300 ~ 380 ℃, bring in the reaction tubes by warm air being preheated to the iminodibenzyl material shown in the formula I of fusion, 110 ~ 130 ℃ of hot air temperatures, control heat air pressure 0.05 ~ 0.15MPa, control air velocity 22~30L/h, the iminodibenzyl add-on is 7kg/h, material enters in the cooling tower after by reaction tubes, with the cold water spray, obtain and water-insoluble solids, separate the back recrystallization, namely obtain the iminostilbene shown in the formula II
Figure 758096DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Figure 238756DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure 94978DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
(Ⅰ) (Ⅱ)
Described catalyzer is NiO, and the total amount of NiO is 1000 ~ 2000g, and described reaction tubes material is that stainless material is made.
During production, select the reaction tubes of sufficient length, scribble catalyst NiO in reaction tube, use infrared heating again, wrap the electrothermal tube of infrared rays silicon carbide at the reaction tubes outer wall, make reaction tube temperature be increased to 300~380 ℃, the material iminodibenzyl (shown in I) that will be preheated to fusion is again brought in the reaction tubes by heat of compression air, control air velocity 22~30L/h (calculates with the iminodibenzyl liquid volume, flow velocity is 0.2 times of air velocity) the iminodibenzyl add-on is 7kg/h, material enters in the cooling tower by behind the reaction tubes, sprays with cold water, obtain solids, separate with anhydrous 99% ethyl alcohol recrystallization of solvent, namely obtain the product iminostilbene, isolated water can reenter spray and recycle; Raw material recovery set usefulness, described catalyzer are NiO, and the total amount of NiO is 1000 ~ 2000g, and described reaction tubes material is that stainless material is made, and tube inner diameter is 5cm, and length is 6 ~ 10m.
Embodiment 1, control heat air pressure are 0.05 ~ 0.15MPa, and control air velocity 22 ~ 30 l/h bring the iminodibenzyl that is preheated to fusion in the reaction tubes into by warm air, the iminodibenzyl add-on is 7kg/h, reaction tube temperature is 350 ℃, and tube length of reaction tube is 6 meters, and the catalyzer total amount is 1000g, primary first-order equation yield 63%, use ethyl alcohol recrystallization again, reclaim raw material 34%, after raw material is applied mechanically, total yield of products 90%, purity 98.6%.
Embodiment 2, control heat air pressure are 0.05 ~ 0.15MPa, and control air velocity 22 ~ 30 l/h bring the iminodibenzyl that is preheated to fusion in the reaction tubes into by warm air, the iminodibenzyl add-on is 7kg/h, reaction tube temperature is 350 ℃, and tube length of reaction tube is 8 meters, and the catalyzer total amount is 1500g, primary first-order equation yield 66%, use ethyl alcohol recrystallization again, reclaim raw material 33%, after raw material is applied mechanically, total yield of products 94%, purity 98.8%.
Embodiment 3, control heat air pressure are 0.05 ~ 0.15MPa, and control air velocity 22 ~ 30 l/h bring the iminodibenzyl that is preheated to fusion in the reaction tubes into by warm air, the iminodibenzyl add-on is 7kg/h, reaction tube temperature is 350 ℃, and tube length of reaction tube is 10 meters, and the catalyzer total amount is 2000g, primary first-order equation yield 66%, use ethyl alcohol recrystallization again, reclaim raw material 32%, after raw material is applied mechanically, total yield of products 93.2%, purity 99%.
This programme compared with the prior art, its advantage is: the primary first-order equation yield can reach 65%, reclaims raw material and applies mechanically yield again and can reach 93%, catalyzer need not loaded, and is coated in reaction tube, production cost is low; Operational path advanced person, easy to operate, solvent for use is dehydrated alcohol, and toxicity is little, and no waste water does not produce pollution to environment, and the recrystallization solvent recovery set is used.

Claims (3)

1. the method for a synthetic Carbamzepine intermediate iminostilbene, it is characterized in that: catalyzer is coated with stain on reaction tube, with infrared rays reaction tubes is heated outward, make reaction tube temperature be increased to 300 ~ 380 ℃, bring in the reaction tubes by warm air being preheated to the iminodibenzyl material shown in the formula I of fusion, 110 ~ 150 ℃ of hot air temperatures, control heat air pressure 0.05 ~ 0.15MPa, control air velocity 22~30L/h, the iminodibenzyl add-on is 7kg/h, material enters in the cooling tower after by reaction tubes, with the cold water spray, obtain and water-insoluble solids, separate the back recrystallization, namely obtain the iminostilbene shown in the formula II
Figure 2013102054285100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 2013102054285100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure 2013102054285100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
(Ⅰ) (Ⅱ)
Described catalyzer is NiO, and the total amount of NiO is 1000 ~ 2000g, and described reaction tubes material is that stainless material is made.
2. the method for a kind of synthetic Carbamzepine intermediate iminostilbene as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tube inner diameter is 5cm, length is 6 ~ 10m.
3. the method for a kind of synthetic Carbamzepine intermediate iminostilbene as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described recrystallization solvent is ethanol or methyl alcohol.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108863933A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-23 江苏鹏鹞药业有限公司 The method for synthesizing carbamazepine
CN111217751A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-02 浙江华洲药业有限公司 Synthesis method of iminostilbene
CN115057817B (en) * 2022-06-15 2023-09-08 浙江华洋药业有限公司 Production process of iminostilbene

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3531466A (en) * 1965-05-14 1970-09-29 Helmut Beschke Process for the production of iminostilbene
EP0237952B1 (en) * 1986-03-14 1991-10-30 Orion-Yhtymä Oy Fermion Process for the preparation of 5h-dibenzo-(b, f)-azepine
CN1754623A (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-04-05 友联有机合成化学有限公司 Catalyst and its preparation method and use of the said catalyst in 5h-dibenzanthracene-(b,f)-aza
CN101307021A (en) * 2008-07-04 2008-11-19 浙江工业大学 Chemical synthesis process for iminostilbene
CN102432538A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-05-02 华东理工大学 Integrated industrial production method for producing iminostilbene by continuous catalytic deamination and catalytic dehydrogenation of 2,2'-diamino-bibenzyl

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3531466A (en) * 1965-05-14 1970-09-29 Helmut Beschke Process for the production of iminostilbene
EP0237952B1 (en) * 1986-03-14 1991-10-30 Orion-Yhtymä Oy Fermion Process for the preparation of 5h-dibenzo-(b, f)-azepine
CN1754623A (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-04-05 友联有机合成化学有限公司 Catalyst and its preparation method and use of the said catalyst in 5h-dibenzanthracene-(b,f)-aza
CN101307021A (en) * 2008-07-04 2008-11-19 浙江工业大学 Chemical synthesis process for iminostilbene
CN102432538A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-05-02 华东理工大学 Integrated industrial production method for producing iminostilbene by continuous catalytic deamination and catalytic dehydrogenation of 2,2'-diamino-bibenzyl

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108863933A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-23 江苏鹏鹞药业有限公司 The method for synthesizing carbamazepine
CN111217751A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-02 浙江华洲药业有限公司 Synthesis method of iminostilbene
CN111217751B (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-06-08 浙江华洲药业有限公司 Synthesis method of iminostilbene
CN115057817B (en) * 2022-06-15 2023-09-08 浙江华洋药业有限公司 Production process of iminostilbene

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