Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing the present invention is described more fully, wherein, exemplary embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings.Yet the present invention can be with many multi-form being implemented, and should not be understood that to be limited to embodiment set forth herein.On the contrary, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that the disclosure is completely, and scope of the present invention is fully conveyed to those skilled in the art.To understand, for purpose of the present disclosure, " each ... at least one " will be interpreted as being illustrated in the combination in any of enumerating element after described each language, comprise a plurality of combinations of enumerating element.For example, " at least one among X, Y, the Z " will be understood that to represent X only, only Y, two or more the combination in any (that is, XYZ, XZ, YZ) among Z or X, Y, the Z only.Run through accompanying drawing and detailed description, unless description is arranged in addition, identical drawing reference numeral is understood that to indicate components identical, feature and structure.For clear, explanation and convenient, can exaggerate these elements relative size and describe.
Fig. 1 is the mobile wallet system and relevant integrated system diagram according to exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, adopt the example system of mobile wallet technology to comprise: mobile device 100, mobile wallet management system (WMS) 110, support trusted service manager (TSM) system 120, mobile network network operator (MNO) and ISP (SP) 140.
WMS110 comprises: wallet customer account management assembly 111, widget Management Unit 112, device profile management assembly 113, subscriber profile management assembly 114, data management component 115 and regulation engine 116.
Specifically, wallet customer
account management assembly 111 is responsible for purse application itself (being called container), and it can hold each widget (for example, the application of storing on the application level relevant with financial institution, traffic account etc.).But wallet customer
account management assembly 111 storage container customizing messages comprise type and the manufacturer of purse application.For example,
wallet management assembly 111 can identify user John have by
Make and have a mobile purse application of the known function collection of appointment.The type of the purse application that has at mobile device by leading subscriber can provide identical purse application where necessary.
On the other hand, widget Management Unit 112 is responsible for being stored in each widget in the wallet container.Widget can be to be configured to the application that is connected with interface with the user of mobile device.In example, widget can indicate each payment application, traffic to use and other related application.Device profile management assembly 113 holds storer to store one or more programs (for example, using) and other relevant informations.But device profile management assembly 113 memory storage customizing messages (for example, the information (type, support operating system (OS), mobile ISP and other relevant information that comprise mobile device) relevant with mobile device itself.Subscriber profile management assembly 114 is caught user totem information (for example, name, address, birthday, telephone number etc.).Further expand (for example, transactions history, user preference, loyalty plan, digital receipt, the digital coupons etc.) of the data management service that provided by mobile WMS are provided for data management component 115.Regulation engine 116 can filter widget based on the information relevant with mobile device.Be included among the WMS110 although various assemblies are shown as, the configuration of WMS110 is not limited thereto.The assembly that illustrates can be included in the WMS110 or be included in the outside of WMS110.
Disclosed WMS110 can reside in the TSM system 120 or can be independent of TSM system 120.For purpose of the present disclosure, will suppose that WMS110 is accommodated in the TSM system 120.As TSM system 120, WMS110 can carry out alternately with MNO130, to send and to receive the charging relevant information.In addition, WMS110 can carry out alternately to receive and to send the SP payment card information with SP140.
TSM system 120 can indicate and be oriented to unification from third party's entity of various ISPs' various information, and wherein, described various ISPs comprise financial institution, MNO, mobile-phone manufacturers, card manufacturer.Because TSM system 120 can hold various information from each side, thus mobile device can be separately and TSM system (rather than various discrete entities) carry out alternately.Therefore, described TSM system 120 can be used as the integrated point of accessible all external parties of mobile device, and the seamless and more efficient operation of mobile service is provided.
The following method of describing the little application of related management that is used for the mobile purse application of installation and safety element (SE) with reference to Fig. 2.Fig. 2 be illustrate according to exemplary embodiment of the present invention be used for mobile purse application is installed and the system diagram of the system and method for the relevant little application of wallet management is installed at the SE of mobile device at mobile device.
As shown in Figure 2, in step 201, the mobile purse application 24 that mobile device 100 please be looked for novelty.In selectable flow process, SP140 can be to the installation of the mobile purse application 24 of TSM system 120 requests.When asking the installation of mobile purse application 24 to TSM system 120, TSM system 120 can wait for that before mobile purse application 24 is installed mobile device 100 be connected to TSM system 120.TSM system 120 can directly install mobile purse application 24 or mobile purse application 24 just is installed when by the time the user ratifies to install the request of mobile purse application 24 when being connected to mobile device 100.Be performed if install, the corresponding widget of then representing virtual card (for example, virtual credit card) can be purchased and move in the purse application 24 in residing in each.In example, the widget of expression virtual card can reside in the mobile purse application 24.
In case request is made, then in step 202, TSM system 120 receives mobile purse application request and corresponding identification information is installed, and checks the copy record that exists in TSM system 120.If determining the client of the request of making is new client, then in TSM system 120, create new record.If customer information exists, then TSM system 120 can verify the client of existence and upgrade described client's information under situation about being suitable for.
After clients' accounts is created or upgrades, if determine that mobile purse application 24 is not installed on the mobile device 100, then TSM system 120 will confirm that mobile purse application is installed request and the installation of startup purse application is handled.In step 203, can send to Short Message Service (SMS) platform by the wireless application protocol (wap) message that will have embedded URL(uniform resource locator) (URL) and start the installation processing, wherein, Short Message Service (SMS) platform arrives mobile device 100 in step 204 with described relays messages.Yet mobile purse application 24 also can be obtained with various alternate manners, is not limited to aforesaid WAP message approach.Mobile purse application 24 can directly be downloaded to the mobile device 100 of the request of making, perhaps be downloaded to the mobile device 100 of the request of making by other method that is fit to that is used for providing software application, and send to the user by the physical medium of storing described application.
In step 205, when receiving installation message from the SMS platform, the user can start actual installation processing by request being sent to TSM system 120.
In response, in step 206, the mobile purse application 24 that TSM system 120 will ask sends to mobile device 100 installing, and sends subsidiary aerial download (OTA) Agent to allow to provide OTA.Although mobile purse application 24 and OTA agency are shown as the part of mobile device 100, those of ordinary skill is understood these elements and can be appeared on the mobile device 100 up to being mounted.
In case mobile purse application 24 and subsidiary OTA Agent are downloaded, then in step 207, can start mobile purse application 24 by the request user.Selectively, in a single day mobile purse application 24 is downloaded and will be started automatically.In addition, under the situation that the OTA agency has been downloaded or has installed, mobile purse application 24 can be independent of the OTA agency and be downloaded.Although be not illustrated, subsidiary OTA agency can be included in the mobile purse application 24.
In step 208, OTA agency catch in the device memory assembly that can be stored in mobile device 100 mobile device information (for example, International Mobile Equipment Identity sign indicating number (IMEI)/Mobile Equipment Identifier (MEID), mobile user comprehensive service digital net network number (MSISDN), it comprises SE information (for example, card product life cycle (CPLC), card serial number (CSN), card graphic number (CIN) and integrated circuit card identification code (ICCID))).The OTA agency can be the assembly that separates with mobile purse application 24, maybe can be included in the mobile purse application 24.
Subsequently, in step 209, the SE that OTA agency will catch or mobile device information send to can hold WMS110(as shown in Figure 2) or can with the WMS110(of outside as shown in fig. 1) the TSM system 120 that communicates.
In step 210, WMS110 creates the mobile logo symbol (ID) of the mobile purse application 24 that is used for installation when the information that is provided by the OTA agency is provided.In case mobile ID is created, then WMS110 request TSM system 120 provides following information: CPLC or CSN, CIN, mobile ID and WMA personal data via the OTA agency to the little application of corresponding wallet management (WMA) 21.In example, WMA21 can comprise WMA21 container and the little application of one or more WMA21.But the information of WMA21 container managed storage in the little application of WMA21.When the requested installation of the little application of WMA21, perhaps when mobile purse application was mounted, the WMA21 container can be installed in the mobile device 100, perhaps, the WMA21 container can be arranged separately in the mobile device 100 under the situation of not considering the little application of WMA21 or mobile purse application.
The WMA21 container is the software application that can reside in the SE of mobile device 100, is used for the little application of contactless card 23(that management and user can can't visit usually namely, the little application of WMA21) relevant account information.In example, SE can store the one or more little application of contactless card that can use by the mobile device 100 with NFC ability, but the little application of contactless card meeting to a great extent can't be accessed by the user.More particularly, during financial transaction, the mobile device of enabling NFC can send to contactless card information in the POS device to finish transaction, and wherein, described contactless card information can comprise account's customizing messages.Yet even at this trading time period, the user also is restricted to usually and selects and the corresponding conventional sign of the little application of contactless card of concluding the business and using, and does not visit but account characteristics information can not be moved the user of device 100.In example, account's customizing messages (for example can comprise credit number, Expiration Date, security code, usually the combination of the numeral that finds at the back side of credit card), Personal Identification Number (PIN) (for example, being generally used for carrying out with user's financial institution the combination of the numeral of financial transaction) and other relevant informations.
For the user to mobile device provides the account customizing messages relevant with the little application of contactless card,
The independent account information (for example, credit number, Expiration Date, security code, PIN etc.) relevant with the little application of corresponding contactless card 23 can be provided for SE(as the little application of WMA21).When the TSM system received the little application of contactless card from SP, the little application of each account information or WMA21 can be provided by copying the account information relevant with contactless card, to be provided in the mobile device 100.Selectively, provide the SP of the little application of contactless card to provide account's relevant information discretely with the TSM system that is used for providing.
In step 211, the wakeup message that TSM system 120 will have for the OTA agency's who wakes the mobile device 100 that resides in the request of making up mobile device identifier sends to mobile push server (for example, cloud auto levelizer message (C2DM)).
In step 212, mobile push server is routed to mobile purse application 24 with the message that receives, and mobile purse application 24 sends to described request the OTA agency and wakes the OTA agency up.
In step 213, OTA agency collects mobile device customizing messages and SE customizing messages (for example, MSISDN and CIN) and described information is sent to TSM system 120.In example, the OTA agency collects mobile device customizing messages and SE customizing messages, when the OTA agency is waken up described information is sent to TSM system 120 at every turn.Selectively, can skip this step, and the mobile device and the SE information that provide in step 209 for registration mobile device 100 and purse application can be provided.
In case TSM system 120 receives the information that is sent by the OTA agency in step 213, then in step 214, TSM system 120 handles described information and is converted to Application Protocol Data Unit (APDU) order with identification information and to the request that the WMA21 container is provided, and in step 215 described order is sent to the OTA agency.
Next, in step 216, the OTA agency receives and is used for installing the APDU order of WMA21 container and SE is relayed in described order, and wherein, described SE handles the APDU order of the WMA21 container that is used for the request of installing and the authority of being correlated with thereof.SE returns response in step 217 with the result of each command request subsequently.Although WMA21 container, PPSE22, the little application 23 of contactless card are shown as the part of mobile device 100, those skilled in the art understand these elements can be up to being mounted on the SE that just can appear at mobile device 100.
Subsequently, in step 218, the OPA agency relays go back to TSM system 120 with described result, and TSM system 120 upgrades its system with described result.
In case mobile purse application 24 successfully is installed in the mobile device 100, the user can be provided to the little application 23 of the specific contactless card of SP140, its corresponding widget and the little application of WMA21 on the mobile device 100.
Fig. 3 is the system diagram that the moving window widget is installed in mobile purse application 24 and the little application of its corresponding contactless card and account information is installed in the method among the SE of request mobile device of being used for that illustrates according to exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
In step 301, the user lands mobile purse application 24, thereby starts mobile purse application 24 to be used for use.In a single day mobile purse application 24 is activated, and it is synchronous to carry out then to be connected to the TSM system 120 that can hold WMS110 in step 302.The more detailed description that provides this synchronous processing how to operate below with reference to Fig. 5.
TSM system 120 checks any updated information of being made by external parties (for example, SP140, the user who carries out the web visit, 120 keepers of TSM system etc.), and will wait tabulation to be updated to send to mobile purse application 24 in step 303.In addition, can come the interested additional application of explicit user meeting to download by dynamic filtration.To show suitable application based on user property by this filtration treatment.The more detailed description that provides this dynamic filtration how to work with reference to Fig. 4 below.
In step 304, the prompting mobile device users determines whether upgrade mobile purse application 24 with the change of making (if any) in TSM system 120.Selectively, in step 304, mobile device can upgrade mobile purse application 24 automatically with each change.
In step 305, when mobile device 100 upgrades mobile purse application 24 or downloads new application, ask its card that described renewal and/or selection are provided to be used to the 120/WMS110 of TSM system.If the request of upgrading is required updated account customizing messages (for example, changing number of the account or Expiration Date), do not consider that then information just is updated, upgrade the processing of using and will follow identical step.
In addition, if to the little application of contactless card 23(that selection is provided for example make, "
" the little application of contactless card) and request, then corresponding widget and the little application of WMA21 can be programmed to provide automatically.Corresponding widget can reside in the
mobile purse application 24, to provide interface to the user at application level.The little application of corresponding WMA21 that can comprise account's customizing messages (for example, credit number, Expiration Date, security code, PIN etc.) of the little application of contactless card can be provided for SE.By the little application of WMA21 and widget are installed, the user can check and the information of managed storage in the little application of WMA21 by corresponding widget.
TSM system 120 handles in step 306 and request is provided and the wakeup message request is sent to mobile push server, and push server is relayed described request mobile purse application 24 then in step 307, and described application purse application 24 sends to the OTA agency with described message, thereby wakes the OTA agency up.
In step 308, the OTA agency wakes mobile device up and collects SE customizing messages (for example, MSISDN and CIN), and the information of collecting is sent to TSM system 120.
In case TSM system 120 receives the information that is sent by OTA agency, then TSM system 120 handles the information that receives and order is provided in step 309, and with the information that receives and provide order both be converted to the APDU order, to send to the OTA agency.When sending the APDU order, the little application of contactless card and the corresponding little application of WMA21 are sent to the OTA agency, to be provided to SE.Yet, owing to widget is provided at application level, and do not offer SE, so described widget can be provided by the OTA agency or by wireless network.
Next, in step 310, the OTA agency receives the APDU order from TSM system 120, with the contactless little application 23 of issuer and the little application of relevant WMA21 of the request of installing, thereby is provided.In example, in the not same area of identical SE, provide contactless little application 23 and the little application of relevant WMA21.In response, in step 311, SE handles the APDU order that is used for contactless little application and the little application of WMA21, and sends it back the result of each command request.Because the APDU order can be processed one at a time, therefore a plurality of communications are passed through between OTA agency and SE back and forth.
Subsequently, the OTA agency relays go back to TSM system 120 in step 312 with described result, and TSM system 120 upgrades its system in step 313 with the result who asks.In case information is updated, then in step 314, result's notice is sent to SP140.Similarly, mobile purse application 24 is to the result of TSM system 120 notification window widgets installation.For example, will to notify TSM system 120 widgets to install be success or failure to mobile purse application 24.
In case account's customizing messages is installed to WMA21 container (as the little application of WMA21), each mobile device 100 just can periodically be visited described information to carry out required renewal.For example, mobile device 100 can use mobile purse application 24 to visit the information that is stored in the little application of WMA21, the Expiration Date that is stored in the little application 23 of contactless card in the mobile device 100 is checked and point out the user to upgrade where necessary.Selectively, mobile purse application 24 can automatically check renewal.In addition, the user also can visit number of the account, security code and corresponding Expiration Date where necessary, thinks that further use carries out on-line purchase.In example, the information that is stored in the little application of WMA21 can allow mobile device 100 to check the Expiration Date of the little application 23 of non-contact card and request renewal when the little application of described card was lost efficacy.
Yet WMA21 can limit the amount to the change request of the little application of WMA21, and this is to comprise account's customizing messages because these change request.For example, can limit the number of times that changes the Expiration Date with cycle reference time, maybe can forbid changing credit card number.In addition, the WMA21 container can prevent that the user from directly changing in the little application of WMA21, but allows request change TSM system 120, and TSM system 120 will ask associated external side.Although the processing of describing illustrates the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the content that the change amount that is allowed by the WMA21 container is not limited to describe.Under specific circumstances, the WMA21 container can allow directly to change account's customizing messages according to service needed.
Fig. 4 is the system diagram that the method for dynamically filtering according to the tabulation for based on corresponding mobile device attribute the moving window widget that can be used for installing being used of exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown.
In step 401, the user lands mobile purse application 24, and it attempts to be connected with the 120/WMS110 of TSM system.
In
step 402,
TSM system 120 receives connection request by the mobile gateways that reside in the
TSM system 120, and described request is relayed regulation engine in the TSM
system 120.In step 403, the user account in 120 its systems of inquiry of TSM system is to obtain facility information, MNO, SP account and any other relevant information.Based on
mobile device 100 attributes, the tabulation of the application that can download from
TSM system 120 after can show filtering to mobile device.In example,
mobile device 100 attributes can comprise (not as restriction): the mobile network supplier of mobile device 100 (for example,
,
Deng), with the relevant financial institution of the little application of contactless card of storage (for example,
,
,
Deng),
mobile device 100 manufacturers (for example,
,
,
Deng) and
mobile device 100 hardware specifications (that is, hardware, software, operating system etc.).
Here, TSM system 120 can hold the large list of the useful application that comprises the little application 23 of contactless card as shown in Figure 4.TSM system 120 can not consider device performance, SP and other SP relation or can the situation of other intrinsic restriction in business or technological accumulation and inheritance under, hold various application.Yet when each user was connected to download new application with TSM system 120, TSM system 120 can dynamically filter the tabulation of available application based on above-mentioned mobile device attribute.
Because a lot of mobile devices are operated with various operating systems and standard, therefore be not the MNO that all little application of being provided by SP can be compatible with user's mobile device or user.The standardization of the hardware and software on the mobile device, thus only be used for to turn down mutually use the effective ways that filter can be helpful.Follow these technical limitation, a lot of MNO and SP can determine not provide towards each other their service owing to service reason.Because the general public can't be familiar with these knowledge, therefore can provide additional filtering mechanism, only to provide suitable little application to making requesting users.In example, can manage and use the restriction that all provide by the regulation engine in the TSM system 120.Regulation engine can be accommodated in maybe can exist in the TSM system 120 by network and TSM system 120 and carry out mutual external entity.In addition, regulation engine can be software and hardware combination, be used for to use and the software of rule and be used for the hardware of storage dependency rule.Therefore, by movable dynamic filtration mechanism is provided in TSM system 120 ranks, all side's needs that relate to such transaction are only made general request to conduct interviews and the client is provided specific service to TSM system 120.
Dynamically filtered in case be suitable for the tabulation of little application, then TSM system 120 sends to gateway showing in the described tabulation of the just little application of step 404, and described network is relayed the moving purse application 24 of travelling backwards in step 405 with described tabulation.
In Fig. 5, according to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the mobile purse application and the TSM system that are provided for residing in the mobile device carry out synchronous system diagram.Be easy to damage and wear or the frequent situation of a lot of electronic installations of putting of mistake as meeting, centralized management or storage can be of value to the master file of keeping the configuration of user's wallet.
In step 501, a plurality of external parties (for example, credit service supplier as shown in Figure 5) request that is used for change is made in user's mobile wallet configuration directly can be sent to the 120/WMS110 of TSM system, wherein, the described TSM 120/WMS110 of system can store each main configuration of moving purse application 24.In addition, 120 keepers of TSM system and user oneself can visit TSM system 120 via web access or any other long-range access function.Because mobile purse application 24 can always not opened, so central repositories (central repository) allows external parties to make necessary request under the situation of the mode of operation of the mobile purse application 24 of not considering the user.For example, SP140 can be under the situation of the mode of operation of not considering mobile purse application 24, is provided for user's SE in its oneself the additional little application 23 of non-touch card of time request.Similarly, when mobile purse application 24 is connected to system, the Expiration Date that TSM system 120 itself can identify each application at hand, and the prompting user more neocaine to provide.
Although have only 120 keepers of TSM system, SP140 and user shown, the requesting party can be any external parties of TSM system 120.
Subsequently, in step 502, when the user landed mobile purse application 24, mobile purse application 24 checked that the TSM 120/WMS110 of system are about landing any modification to the wallet configuration for the last time from the user.Because mobile purse application 24 is carried out synchronously using at every turn when being landed, so the user can be sure of that the user has visited up-to-date information during use.In addition, be used for the synchronous event of the mobile purse application 24 of visit by restriction, the secure access to sensitive information only is provided when the user is using mobile purse application 24.Yet if desired, mobile purse application 24 can automatically remain synchronously when mobile device is opened and had movable signal.
In step 503, any renewal of carrying out in WMS110 during at off-line when mobile purse application 24 will be prompted to the user to upgrade.The user can once upgrade one and use or once upgrade all application (if necessary).In addition, the user can arrange application automatically to be updated in synchronously each change of carrying out among the 120/WMS110 of TSM system.
In step 504, when mobile purse application 24 still is in the activity since synchronously be during use continue synchronously, therefore any change of carrying out in mobile purse application 24 itself in step 505 will be updated in WMS110.For example, if the user changes user preference in mobile purse application 24, but then to the change real-time update of user preference to WMS110.Similarly, agree that then user's request will be submitted to TSM system 120 if mobile device 110 prompting users upgrade Expiration Date and the user of contactless little application, it is routed to SP140 to handle with processes said request and with described request.
Those skilled in the art will be clear that, under the situation that does not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention, can carry out various modifications and change to the present invention.Therefore, the invention is intended to cover interior modification of the present invention and the change of scope that falls into claim and equivalent thereof.