Background technology
Usually, blast furnace is the most important main equipment of modern TECHNIQUE TO LARGE INTEGRATED STEEL WORKS, and it is related to the production direct motion of whole iron and steel enterprise.Therefore, whether the direct motion of blast furnace not only is related to the production cost of blast furnace, more is related to follow-up STEELMAKING PRODUCTION tissue.The length of campaign life is somewhat dependent upon the erosion degree of cupola well, furnace bottom.In order to prolong generation furnace service life, although people take multiple measure from aspects such as material, structure, construction quality, smelting technologyes, " erosion " is always inevitable.In a single day blast furnace has gone into operation, and the countermeasure that prolongs its life-span just only limits to smelting operation and two kinds of main means of cooling.At the furnace retaining process aspect, adopt the novel method of vanadium titano-magnetite furnace retaining can receive effect preferably, through titanium furnace retaining after a while, furnace bottom cupola well cooling stave water temperature difference descends, and heat flow rate per unit area descends, and cupola well titanium enriching quantity reduces gradually.When approaching zero, furnace bottom cupola well cooling stave water temperature difference no longer descends.Because the cooling effect of cooling stave, the titanium material in a part of molten iron condenses and is enriched in cupola well; Owing to the erosion of washing away of molten iron, the titanium material that a part is condensed enters molten iron.The amount that is enriched in titanium on the cupola well when condensing is greater than when washing away the amount that enters molten iron, furnace retaining again.Along with the enrichment of cupola well titanium material thickening, furnace bottom cupola well cooling stave water temperature difference descends, and causes the enrichment of condensing of titanium material in the molten iron to reduce, and finally the two reaches balance, this moment cupola well the titanium enrichment just near null value, furnace bottom cupola well cooling stave water temperature difference no longer descends.At this moment wanting furnace retaining can increase titanium content furnace retaining in the molten iron by improving stove titanium load and molten iron temperature, also can improve the cooling intensity of furnace bottom cupola well cooling stave.
Publication number discloses a kind of high-titanium protection stove pellet ore and preparation method thereof for the CN101343674A patent application, and it is high-titanium protection stove pellet ore more than 15% and preparation method thereof that the technical problem that this application solves has provided a kind of content of titanium dioxide.Wherein, TiO
2Content is that 15%~35%, TFe content is 35%~50%, and its preparation method comprises feed proportioning, makes ball, roasting, cooling step.The high-titanium protection stove pellet ore of this application is effective for the furnace retaining of blast furnace ironmaking, can effectively improve blast furnace campaign, has broad application prospects.
Yet, the lower and TiO of TFe content in the furnace retaining pelletizing of above-mentioned patent application
2Too high levels is bigger to furnace retaining stable operation influence.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve at least one in the above-mentioned prior art deficiency.
For example, one of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ordinary blast furnace retaining vanadium titanium globe ore deposit and the production method thereof that can effectively utilize tailings in vanadium extraction and have good furnace retaining effect simultaneously.
An aspect of of the present present invention provides a kind of ordinary blast to use furnace retaining vanadium titanium globe ore deposit, and described ordinary blast comprises by weight percentage with the composition in furnace retaining vanadium titanium globe ore deposit: 50%~55% TFe, 5%~8% SiO
2, 2%~4% MgO, 2%~3% Al
2O
3, the MnO less than 1%, the V less than 1%
2O
5With 5%~15% TiO
2
Another aspect of the present invention provides the method for a kind of production ordinary blast with furnace retaining vanadium titanium globe ore deposit, said method comprising the steps of: schreyerite powder, tailings in vanadium extraction and fine iron breeze are proportionally prepared burden, form main compound; After adding 1%~5% the binding agent account for main compound weight by weight percentage, carry out stir mixing; After batch mixing is finished, add a certain amount of water and make the ball processing, make ordinary blast and use furnace retaining vanadium titanium globe ore deposit, wherein, the amount of allocating into of schreyerite powder, tailings in vanadium extraction and fine iron breeze requires to determine according to the composition of described ordinary blast with furnace retaining vanadium titanium globe ore deposit in the described batching step.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention comprises: can improve blast furnace slag fusing point and viscosity in the common iron ore smelting process under the prerequisite that satisfies the blast furnace ordinary production, can improve conditions of blast furnace after the use, effectively guarantee smooth operation of furnace, prolong the blast-furnace production campaign.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, will ordinary blast of the present invention furnace retaining vanadium titanium globe ore deposit and production method thereof be described by exemplary embodiment.
Ordinary blast according to an aspect of the present invention comprises by weight percentage with the composition in furnace retaining vanadium titanium globe ore deposit: 50%~55% TFe, 5%~8% SiO
2, 2%~4% MgO, 2%~3% Al
2O
3, the MnO less than 1%, the V less than 1%
2O
5With 5%~15% TiO
2Preferably, the composition in described furnace retaining vanadium titanium globe ore deposit comprises by weight percentage: 52%~54% TFe, 5.5%~7.5% SiO
2, 2.2%~3.8% MgO, 2.2%~2.8% Al
2O
3, 0.2%~0.9% MnO, 0.2%~0.9% V
2O
5With 9%~13% TiO
2The furnace retaining vanadium titanium globe ore deposit of this sample ingredient can be improved the stability of furnace retaining operation greatly, and can improve blast furnace slag fusing point and viscosity in the common iron ore smelting process, can improve conditions of blast furnace after the use, effectively guarantees smooth operation of furnace, prolongs the blast-furnace production campaign.
Production ordinary blast according to a further aspect of the invention may further comprise the steps with the method in furnace retaining vanadium titanium globe ore deposit: schreyerite powder, tailings in vanadium extraction and fine iron breeze are proportionally prepared burden, form main compound; After adding 1%~5% the binding agent account for main compound weight by weight percentage, carry out the mechanical stirring batch mixing; After batch mixing is finished, add that a certain amount of (add-on of water accounts for 3%~8% of main compound weight.) water make ball and handle, make ordinary blast with furnace retaining vanadium titanium globe ore deposit, wherein, the amount of allocating into of schreyerite powder, tailings in vanadium extraction and fine iron breeze requires to determine according to the composition of described ordinary blast with furnace retaining vanadium titanium globe ore deposit in the described batching step.
In the present invention, described tailings in vanadium extraction wherein contains the TFe more than 35% and 12% above TiO by weight percentage for adopting the solid waste after vanadium slag is produced the vanadium goods
2
Preferably, the amount of allocating into of tailings in vanadium extraction accounts for 10%~30% of main compound weight in the described batching step.More preferably, the amount of allocating into of tailings in vanadium extraction accounts for 18%~28% of main compound weight in the described batching step.
In another exemplary embodiment, production ordinary blast of the present invention also can realize by following mode with the method in furnace retaining vanadium titanium globe ore deposit.
Use sefstromite powder, tailings in vanadium extraction, fine iron breeze and wilkinite to be raw material, require to carry out the proportioning adjustment according to the composition of schreyerite powder, tailings in vanadium extraction, fine iron breeze and the composition of protection stove pellet ore, the wilkinite of adding 1%~5% carried out the mechanical stirring batch mixing after batching was finished, add a certain amount of water after batch mixing is finished and make the ball processing, the pellet composition range that obtains is: TFe 50%~55%, SiO
25%~8%, MgO 2%~4%, Al
2O
32%~3%, MnO<1%, V
2O
5<1%, TiO
25%~15%.
Wherein, tailings in vanadium extraction is for adopting the solid waste after vanadium slag is produced the vanadium goods, and it contains TFe and 12% above TiO more than 35%
2Fine iron breeze is generally the powdered iron ore that does not contain vanadium titanium composition; The bentonitic binding agent that act as, other organic or inorganic thing and the compositions thereof that can make the pellet binding agent all can be used for the present invention.
In sum, the present invention has advantages such as production technique is simple, result of use is good.
In order to understand exemplary embodiment of the present invention better, further specify the present invention below in conjunction with concrete example.
Example 1
Use sefstromite powder, tailings in vanadium extraction, fine iron breeze and wilkinite to be raw material, require to carry out the proportioning adjustment according to the composition of schreyerite powder, tailings in vanadium extraction, fine iron breeze and the composition of protection stove pellet ore, concrete batching is: 10wt% tailings in vanadium extraction+53wt% Baima sefstromite powder+37wt% fine iron breeze.Add the 1.5wt% wilkinite after batching is finished and carry out the mechanical stirring batch mixing, the water that adds 5wt% after batch mixing is finished is made the ball processing, and the pellet composition range that obtains is: TFe 53.55%, SiO
27.92%, MgO 2.55%, Al
2O
32.78%, MnO 0.78%, V
2O
50.57%, TiO
26.93%.
Example 2
Use sefstromite powder, tailings in vanadium extraction, fine iron breeze and wilkinite to be raw material, require to carry out the proportioning adjustment according to the composition of schreyerite powder, tailings in vanadium extraction, fine iron breeze and the composition of protection stove pellet ore, concrete batching is: 30wt% tailings in vanadium extraction+35wt% Baima sefstromite powder+35wt% fine iron breeze.Add the 1.5wt% wilkinite after batching is finished and carry out the mechanical stirring batch mixing, the water that adds 8wt% after batch mixing is finished is made the ball processing, and the pellet composition range that obtains is: TFe 52.86%, SiO
25.56%, MgO 2.82%, Al
2O
32.63%, MnO 0.20%, V
2O
50.61%, TiO
210.13%.
Although described the present invention in conjunction with exemplary embodiment above, those of ordinary skills should be clear, under the situation of the spirit and scope that do not break away from claim, can carry out various modifications to above-described embodiment.