CN103264775B - Flexible rope pressing device and using method - Google Patents

Flexible rope pressing device and using method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103264775B
CN103264775B CN201310143909.8A CN201310143909A CN103264775B CN 103264775 B CN103264775 B CN 103264775B CN 201310143909 A CN201310143909 A CN 201310143909A CN 103264775 B CN103264775 B CN 103264775B
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flexible rope
installing component
movable block
tether assemblies
pinch device
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CN103264775A (en
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王萌
满孝颖
杜三虎
薛景赛
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Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering
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Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering
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Abstract

The invention discloses a flexible rope pressing device comprising a first assembling component (1), a moving block (2), a rope assembly (3) and a second assembling component (4). The first assembling component (1) and the moving block (2) are connected in a threaded manner through a first threaded direction to realize moving up and down. The upper end of the rope assembly (3) and the moving block (2) are connected in a threaded manner through a second threaded direction to realize moving up and down. The first threaded direction and the second threaded direction is opposite. The lower end of the rope assembly (3) is connected to the second assembling component (4). The invention further discloses a relative using method. The flexible rope pressing device is adaptable to various flexible ropes, a high-rigidity and high-flexibility fixing manner is provided to space unfolding structure pressing, the flexible rope pressing device has the advantages of simple structure, high rigidity, high flexibility, low impact when releasing and high generality.

Description

A kind of flexible rope pinch device and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pinch device, specifically a kind of high rigidity flexible rope pinch device, is applicable to the compression of deployable space structures, has the advantage that structure is simple, rigidity is high, alerting ability is large, have the feature of low impact during release.
Background technology
Along with spacecraft is multi-functional, large scale requires that the contradiction limited with means of delivery payload module volume is sharp-pointed all the more, spacecraft needs use expansion equation structure in a large number, namely be in rounding state before entering the orbit to reduce envelope, be launched into mode of operation after entering the orbit and effectively expand spacecraft function.This type of expansion equation structure, in order to complete expansion function, must be equipped with reliable and stable pinch device, is then cut off by actuation element and connects, release deployed configuration.
Through finding the literature search of prior art, pinch device many employings metal compaction bar of current use adds the mode of pressed seat, the limitation of this type of pinch device is embodied in following two aspects: one is that metal compaction bar needs to adopt Fire load to cut off release, in the process cut off at a high speed by cutting knife, certainly lead to very large impact load, impact to a certain degree can be caused on spacecraft attitude; Two is that metal compaction bar many employings titanic alloy machining forms, release after compressor arm be cut off, be one-time action, cannot recycle, manufacture and experimentation cost high.
For this reason, how the pinch device of the excellent performance that a kind of structure is simple, rigidity is high, alerting ability is large, cost is controlled is provided, becomes problem demanding prompt solution in the industry.
Therefore be necessary the research carrying out high rigidity flexible rope pinch device, fully introduce sophisticated design theory, to obtain the flexible rope pinch device with low impact, high rigidity of superior performance.
Summary of the invention
For the demand, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of high rigidity flexible rope pinch device and using method thereof, the present invention has the features such as structure is simple, rigidity is high, alerting ability is large, to solve the problem that existing pinch device performance is not good, impact is large, cost is high.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of flexible rope pinch device is provided, comprise the first installing component, movable block, tether assemblies, the second installing component, wherein, described first installing component is threaded to realize up-and-down movement by the first hand of helix with between movable block, the upper end of described tether assemblies is threaded to realize up-and-down movement by the second hand of helix with between movable block, first hand of helix is contrary with the second hand of helix, and the lower end of described tether assemblies is connected with the second installing component.
Preferably, described second installing component adopts pin-and-hole to be connected with the lower end of tether assemblies.
Preferably, described second installing component linkage interface is circular hole, and the lower end of described tether assemblies is the cylinder of the band shaft shoulder, and the cylinder of the described band shaft shoulder matches the movement limiting described tether assemblies with circular hole.
Preferably, described tether assemblies comprises flexible rope, and described flexible rope is made up of lamination coating.
Preferably, described movable block is arranged in described first installing component.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of using method of above-mentioned flexible rope pinch device is also provided, the upper end of tether assemblies is connected to movable block, turns movable block simultaneously, make movable block increase or while decline, drive the upper end of tether assemblies synchronously rise or decline.
Owing to have employed above technical scheme, make the present invention compared to prior art, there is following advantage and good effect:
First, flexible rope pinch device provided by the present invention, takes into full account the user demand of deployable space structures in the design process, makes this type actuating device have the advantage that structure is simple, rigidity is high, alerting ability is large, has the feature of low impact during release.
Secondly, flexible rope pinch device of the present invention takes into full account the mounting interface requirement adapting to the multiple parts such as rod member, plate in the design process, as long as carry out adaptability revision to the first installing component, the second installing component, what just can meet different spacecraft installs and uses requirement, the decline of performance or the increase of quality can not be caused simultaneously, there is higher commonality, have a extensive future.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description done non-limiting example with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious:
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of high rigidity flexible rope pinch device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance of high rigidity flexible rope pinch device of the present invention;
In figure:
1 is the first installing component;
2 is movable block;
3 is tether assemblies;
4 is the second installing component.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art and understand the present invention further, but not limit the present invention in any form.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some distortion and improvement can also be made.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
As Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, comprise according to high rigidity flexible rope pinch device provided by the invention: the first installing component, movable block, tether assemblies, the second installing component, its function is to provide the fixed form that a kind of rigidity is high, alerting ability is large.First installing component, as the installation foundation of movable block, can be connected with other structures outside it.Second installing component, as the installation foundation of tether assemblies lower end, can be connected with other structures outside it.Movable block and tether assemblies upper end are fixed, and tether assemblies lower end and the second installing component are fixed, thus the relative motion of restriction the first installing component and the second installing component.Be connected to realize up-and-down movement by right-hand screw thread between movable block with the first installing component, tether assemblies upper end is connected to realize up-and-down movement by minus thread with between movable block.During the work of flexible rope pinch device, by instrument stationary rope assembly upper end, turn movable block, movable block drives tether assemblies upper end synchronously rise or decline while rising or declining simultaneously, thus the up-and-down movement on a large scale realized in tether assemblies small space, complete fixed function.Tether assemblies is made up of flexible rope, upper end, lower end, and the fag end that upper end, lower end can limit flexible rope moves, and prevents tether assemblies from deviating from upper end, lower end.
First installing component is connected by M30 right-hand screw thread with movable block, is connected outside the first installing component with structural slab, and movable block is connected by M16 minus thread with tether assemblies upper end, and miles of relative movement is greater than 20mm.
Movable block can be made screw-type and rise or descending motion in the first installing component, and miles of relative movement is greater than 20mm, can the multiple parts such as connecting rod, plate, other framing members outside the first installing component.
Second installing component and rope lower end adopt pin-and-hole to be connected, and can be connected outside the second installing component with structural slab.Second installing component linkage interface is circular hole, rope lower end is be with the shaft shoulder cylinder, is moved by the shaft shoulder restriction rope of rope lower end.
During the work of flexible rope pinch device, by instrument stationary rope assembly upper end, turn movable block, movable block drives tether assemblies upper end synchronously rise or decline while rising or declining, and miles of relative movement is greater than 40mm simultaneously.
Tether assemblies is made up of flexible rope, upper end, lower end, rope diameter lamination coating, the fag end that upper end, lower end can limit flexible rope moves, and prevents tether assemblies from deviating from upper end, lower end.
The present invention can use polytype flexible rope, for the compression between deployable space structures provides the fixed form that a kind of rigidity is high, alerting ability is large, there is the advantage that structure is simple, rigidity is high, alerting ability is large, there is during release the feature of low impact, there is higher commonality.
Above specific embodiments of the invention are described.It is to be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various distortion or amendment within the scope of the claims, and this does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a flexible rope pinch device, it is characterized in that, comprise the first installing component (1), movable block (2), tether assemblies (3), second installing component (4), wherein, described first installing component (1) is threaded to realize up-and-down movement by the first hand of helix with between movable block (2), the upper end of described tether assemblies (3) is threaded to realize up-and-down movement by the second hand of helix with between movable block (2), first hand of helix is contrary with the second hand of helix, the lower end of described tether assemblies (3) is connected with the second installing component (4).
2. flexible rope pinch device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described second installing component (4) adopts pin-and-hole to be connected with the lower end of tether assemblies (3).
3. flexible rope pinch device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described second installing component (4) linkage interface is circular hole, the lower end of described tether assemblies (3) is the cylinder of the band shaft shoulder, and the cylinder of the described band shaft shoulder matches the movement limiting described tether assemblies (3) with circular hole.
4. flexible rope pinch device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tether assemblies (3) comprises flexible rope, and described flexible rope is made up of lamination coating.
5. flexible rope pinch device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described movable block (2) is arranged in described first installing component (1).
6. the using method of a flexible rope pinch device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the upper end of tether assemblies (3) is connected to movable block (2), turn movable block (2) simultaneously, make movable block (2) increase or while decline, drive the upper end of tether assemblies (3) synchronously rise or decline.
CN201310143909.8A 2013-04-23 2013-04-23 Flexible rope pressing device and using method Active CN103264775B (en)

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104875908B (en) * 2015-02-11 2017-01-25 北京航空航天大学 Cable-driven passive tensioning device of deployable mechanism
CN105438504B (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-05-31 上海宇航系统工程研究所 A kind of many rope sheaves receive rope and release device
CN105864360A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-17 上海卫星工程研究所 Tensional cable assembly applied to flexible pressing and releasing device of spacecraft
CN108945529B (en) * 2018-06-15 2020-05-29 上海卫星工程研究所 Compression and release device of satellite-borne unfolding rod
CN109502057B (en) * 2018-12-11 2021-08-10 上海航天控制技术研究所 Space tether release deployment device
CN109733646B (en) * 2018-12-29 2022-03-18 深圳航天东方红海特卫星有限公司 Elastic compensation type stay cord locking mechanism
CN111409874B (en) * 2020-03-10 2022-06-03 上海卫星工程研究所 Two-dimensional rotary table locking and unlocking device suitable for spacecraft

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CN2061630U (en) * 1989-12-30 1990-09-05 朱月康 Mechanical pressure fastening rope cap
CN202201533U (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-04-25 天津群晔纸业有限公司 Coiled paper tube compacting device

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