CN103260311A - Intelligent energy-saving power supply circuit for street lamp - Google Patents
Intelligent energy-saving power supply circuit for street lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN103260311A CN103260311A CN2013101886551A CN201310188655A CN103260311A CN 103260311 A CN103260311 A CN 103260311A CN 2013101886551 A CN2013101886551 A CN 2013101886551A CN 201310188655 A CN201310188655 A CN 201310188655A CN 103260311 A CN103260311 A CN 103260311A
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- street lamp
- power supply
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- light fixture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent energy-saving power supply circuit for a street lamp. The intelligent energy-saving power supply circuit for the street lamp comprises a power supply circuit and a lamp body. The positive electrode of the power supply circuit is connected with a power-reduction inductor. An electronic switch is connected with the power-reduction inductor in parallel. The power-reduction inductor is connected with the lamp body in series. The power supply circuit is connected with a control circuit in parallel. The electronic switch is connected with the control circuit. The intelligent energy-saving power supply circuit for the street lamp has the advantages that the power-reduction inductor is used for increasing the inductive load of a circuit of the street lamp, the operating current of the street lamp is lowered, so that the power of the street lamp is lowered, consumed energy is reduced, and an energy conservation effect is achieved; different control modes of the power-reduction inductor are selected at different periods through the control circuit, so that the phenomenon that the street lamp goes out when the voltage is low in the prior art is eliminated; an annular inductive ballast is adopted, so that the loss of the inductive ballast is lowered greatly; a compensation capacitor is additionally arranged on the intelligent energy-saving power supply circuit, a single lamp is used for compensation directly, and therefore the power factor of a gas discharge lamp is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lighting fixtures, relate in particular to a kind of intelligent energy-saving street lamp power supply circuits.
Background technology
Since the reform and opening-up, the group develops at a speed unheard of before along with Chinese city, the scale of city illumination facility is also increasing, the loss of road lighting is also risen thereupon, the frequent severe power shortage that occurs in recent years makes people pay attention to the energy-conservation of road lighting more, and existing lighting energy saving measure mainly is divided into following a few class:
The science of lamp stand is arranged, this method is mainly according to the industry standard CJJ45-2006 of the Ministry of Construction " city illumination design standard ", after having determined suitable lighting standard, according to the light fixture type of selecting, utilize point-by-point method or calculation software design to go out suitable road lamp system, the benefit of this method is that energy-conservation layout has been accomplished in maximization under the situation that does not relate to circuit itself, but defective also is apparent, the design of road lamp system relates to the light fixture arrangement form, the bar height, the street lamp spacing, numerous factors such as light source capacity and light fixture type, amount of calculation is huge, design is comparatively complicated, and must before construction, carry out, can not make amendment after construction is finished, relate to when changing light fixture in the aging maintenance afterwards along with street lamp, must change the light fixture of higher illuminance.
Staggered lamp-lighting method, this method adopts be when waiting demand lower after midnight the closed portion light fixture to reduce power consumption, the normal employing closed (or many) bright or close the method that road one side is lighted the road opposite side, the energy-saving effect of the benefit of this method is obvious, defective is to close (or many) bright must arrange two power cables simultaneously in construction initial stage road one side, and the basis is dropped into and strengthened; Closing road one side lights the method for road opposite side and can cause the brightness of closing a side to be starkly lower than " city illumination design standard ".And this method is when using abroad, runs into social environment when bad, and the crime rate of closing closed region once obviously raises, and this also is potential hidden danger.
The intelligence light source technology, intelligent light source step-down one voltage stabilizing one light regulating technology is the origin or beginning that device is installed in the street lamp distribution loop, controlling street lamp loop in the first half of the night is total head, near the time-division at midnight, begins to reduce loop voltage, the rare people of car further reduces voltage after a little while in the second half of the night.Its electricity principle has two, and the bright lamp of first high-pressure sodium lamp is kept voltage and is lower than 200V, therefore reduces the loop voltage light source and can not extinguish; It two is because the electrical network user is few after midnight, and it is low to load, and line voltage is higher than 220V, and overvoltage adopts this device then to avoid the waste of this part additive decrementation part electric energy, and according to engineering practice, its power savings is about 5%.Adopt this device, not only saved electric energy, do not influence uniformity of illuminance, and can avoid light source overvoltage operation, prolonged the street lamp life-span.The major defect of this method is: (1) is along with the increase of service time, electric parameters such as source ends voltage and electric current change, light source itself has discreteness qualitatively again simultaneously, just the phenomenon that some light fixtures are turned off the light in the same loop may occur when falling the voltage operation; (2) street lamp distribution loop radius of electricity supply reaches 800 meters, and along with the increase of light fixture and feeder ear distance, voltage descends gradually, if line design is improper, far-end voltage might occurs and can not satisfy the required voltage condition of normally keeping of light source; (3) tend to the illumination of external public transport platform advertising lamp box, telephone booth in the road lamp system, and these illuminations are generally adopted straight pipe type fluorescent lamp or compact fluorescent lamp because power is little, when being lower than normal power-frequency voltage, these light source cisco unity malfunctions.When (4) being connected to the electric lifting High-Pole Lamp in the loop, because electric device is perceptual starting characteristic, starting current is big, does not match with this device overload electrical characteristic.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of street lamp power supply, road lamp power supply circuit, with provide a kind of cost low, be convenient to transform, the energy-conservation power supply circuits of obvious results.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of intelligent energy-saving street lamp power supply circuits, comprise power circuit and light fixture, the positive pole of described power circuit is connected with and falls power inductance, the described power inductance that falls is parallel with electronic switch, the described power inductance that falls is connected with light fixture, described power circuit is parallel with control circuit, and described electronic switch links to each other with control circuit.
Selectable, described light fixture is gaseous discharge lamp, described light fixture and fall and be provided with Inductive ballast between the power inductance, and described light fixture is connected with trigger.Described Inductive ballast is annular Inductive ballast.Be provided with building-out capacitor between described power circuit and the control circuit.
Selectable, described light fixture is the LED light fixture, and described light fixture is connected with the AC/DC change-over circuit, perhaps, is connected with the AC/DC change-over circuit between described power circuit and the control circuit.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: (1), increase street lamp circuit inductive load by falling power inductance, the street lamp operating current reduces, thereby street lamp power is descended, and power consumption reduces, and reaches energy-conservation effect; (2) select different power inductance control model, the phenomenons that street lamp extinguishes when having stopped low-voltage in the prior art of falling by control circuit in the different periods; (3) adopt annular Inductive ballast, greatly reduce the loss of ballast.(4) add building-out capacitor at circuit, by single lamp direct compensation, improved the power factor (PF) of gaseous discharge lamp.
Description of drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is the loss contrast table of the described traditional Inductive ballast of the embodiment of the invention and ringlike induction ballast;
Fig. 2 is one of structural representation of the described intelligent energy-saving street lamp power supply circuits of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 be the described intelligent energy-saving street lamp power supply circuits of the embodiment of the invention structural representation two.
Among the figure:
1, light fixture; 2, power inductance falls; 3, electronic switch; 4, control circuit; 5, Inductive ballast; 6, trigger; 7, building-out capacitor; 8, AC/DC change-over circuit.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 2-3, the described a kind of intelligent energy-saving street lamp power supply circuits of the embodiment of the invention, comprise power circuit and light fixture 1, the positive pole of described power circuit is connected with and falls power inductance 2, the described power inductance 2 that falls is parallel with electronic switch 3, the described power inductance 2 that falls is connected with light fixture 1, and described power circuit is parallel with control circuit 4, and described electronic switch 3 links to each other with control circuit 4.Selectable, described light fixture 1 can be gaseous discharge lamp, described light fixture 1 and fall and be provided with Inductive ballast 5 between the power inductance 2, and described light fixture 1 is connected with trigger 6.Described Inductive ballast 5 is annular Inductive ballast.Be provided with building-out capacitor 7 between described power circuit and the control circuit 4.
Selectable, described light fixture 1 can be the LED light fixture, and described light fixture 1 is connected with AC/DC change-over circuit 8, perhaps, is connected with AC/DC change-over circuit 8 between described power circuit and the control circuit 4.
Intelligent energy-saving street lamp power supply circuits provided by the invention, the innovative design that mainly has four aspects than prior art:
(1), in circuit, add and fall power inductance 2 and wait under the relatively low situation of illuminance demand to increase the inductive load of street lamp circuit in the second half of the night, thereby the street lamp operating current is reduced, thereby street lamp power is descended, power consumption reduces, and reaches energy-conservation effect;
(2) add electronic switch 3 on the basis that is falling power inductance 2, higher in the illuminance demand, line voltage is on the low side and the relatively poor three kinds of situations of light source situation under, by control circuit 4 control electronic switches 3 closures, make and fall power inductance 2 short circuits, increase illuminance;
(3) use ringlike induction ballast, as shown in Figure 1, the loss of ringlike induction ballast and traditional ballast, the annular Inductive ballast adapts to the geometry of annular core roll film and flux loop and curve because it adopts annular iron core and coil more, and magnetic circuit distributes and more becomes reasonable, further improved magnetic flux, reduce iron loss, reduced total power consumption, can be widely used in high-pressure sodium lamp, mercury lamp and metal halide lamp.Can considerable energy saving lower consumption;
(4) using compensation electric capacity 7, and the light source that street lamp adopts is gaseous discharge lamp substantially, and its power factor is quite low, generally below 0.45, thereby makes loop current big, and the loss of Chan Shenging is considerable on the line.By adding building-out capacitor 7, building-out capacitor 7 is preferably as follows with the coupling of light fixture 1: the building-out capacitor 7 of light fixture 1 corresponding 10 ~ 12mF of 70W; 100W correspondence 13 ~ 15mF; 150W correspondence 20 ~ 22mF; 250W correspondence 34 ~ 36mF; 400W correspondence 53 ~ 55mF.In the practical application, by aforementioned coupling, the single lamp power factor in compensation back will be not less than 0.85.By these designs, on existing street lamp power supply, road lamp power supply circuit, without excessive change, can reach considerable energy saving consumption reduction effect, Financial cost is lower, the cost performance height.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but do any variation in its shape or structure; every have identical with a application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. intelligent energy-saving street lamp power supply circuits, comprise power circuit and light fixture (1), it is characterized in that: the positive pole of described power circuit is connected with and falls power inductance (2), the described power inductance (2) that falls is parallel with electronic switch (3), the described power inductance (2) that falls is connected with light fixture (1), described power circuit is parallel with control circuit (4), and described electronic switch (3) links to each other with control circuit (4).
2. intelligent energy-saving street lamp power supply circuits according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described light fixture (1) is gaseous discharge lamp, described light fixture (1) and fall and be provided with Inductive ballast (5) between the power inductance (2), described light fixture (1) is connected with trigger (6).
3. intelligent energy-saving street lamp power supply circuits according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described Inductive ballast (5) is annular Inductive ballast.
4. intelligent energy-saving street lamp power supply circuits according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be provided with building-out capacitor (7) between described power circuit and the control circuit (4).
5. intelligent energy-saving street lamp power supply circuits according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described light fixture (1) is the LED light fixture, and described light fixture (1) is connected with AC/DC change-over circuit (8).
6. intelligent energy-saving street lamp power supply circuits according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described light fixture (1) is the LED light fixture, is connected with AC/DC change-over circuit (8) between described power circuit and the control circuit (4).
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Cited By (1)
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CN105281335A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-27 | 宁波绿凯节能科技有限公司 | Single-lamp voltage compensation device of high-intensity discharge lamp |
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CN2689644Y (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | 上海耐杰科技实业发展有限公司 | Energy saving controller of serial streetlights |
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CN203368816U (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-12-25 | 国家电网公司 | Intelligent energy-saving street lamp power supply circuit |
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2013
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CN2689644Y (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | 上海耐杰科技实业发展有限公司 | Energy saving controller of serial streetlights |
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CN105281335A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-27 | 宁波绿凯节能科技有限公司 | Single-lamp voltage compensation device of high-intensity discharge lamp |
CN105281335B (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2019-06-21 | 宁波绿凯节能科技有限公司 | A kind of high-voltage gas discharging light list modulating voltage compensation device |
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