CN103260309A - Novel single-button power failure self-closing switch and table lamp - Google Patents

Novel single-button power failure self-closing switch and table lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103260309A
CN103260309A CN2013101641802A CN201310164180A CN103260309A CN 103260309 A CN103260309 A CN 103260309A CN 2013101641802 A CN2013101641802 A CN 2013101641802A CN 201310164180 A CN201310164180 A CN 201310164180A CN 103260309 A CN103260309 A CN 103260309A
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China
Prior art keywords
switch
power failure
circuit
closing
electromagnetic
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CN2013101641802A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103260309B (en
Inventor
孙俊
董梁
张梅霞
方敏
金夏明
武小红
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Priority to CN201310164180.2A priority Critical patent/CN103260309B/en
Publication of CN103260309A publication Critical patent/CN103260309A/en
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Publication of CN103260309B publication Critical patent/CN103260309B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel single-button power failure self-closing switch and a table lamp with the novel single-button power failure self-closing switch. The power failure self-closing switch is provided with a switch outer shell, two circuit input ends and two circuit output ends. A power failure self-closing circuit is arranged among the circuit input ends and the circuit output ends. The power failure self-closing circuit comprises a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a normally-opened-type relay, an electromagnetic relay and an electromagnetic switch K1. Under the condition with the requirement for lighting, the electromagnetic switch K1 is pressed down, and the table lamp is turned on. Under the power failure condition, the electromagnetic switch K1 will automatically bounce up, and the circuit is opened. Under the condition with the requirement for normal closing, a lamp-closing handle on the electromagnetic switch K1 is just required to be lightly pulled up. Compared with an existing lighting switch which is forgotten to be closed after power failure, the novel single-button power failure self-closing switch can automatically shut off the circuit due to the specific electromagnetic switch in case that the lamp lights the place without the requirement for the lighting after power is on, and energy sources are saved. Compared with lighting switches of the same kind, the novel single-button power failure self-closing switch has the advantages of being simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, convenient to install, capable of being operated by a single button and the like.

Description

A kind of novel singly-bound have a power failure self-closing switch and desk lamp
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric and lighting apparatus control field, be specifically related to have a power failure self-closing switch and have the desk lamp of this switch of a kind of novel singly-bound.
Background technology
Switch is the element that disconnects and connect circuit, and it also has the function of pre-electrical fire prevention, and switch application is in various electronic equipments, household electrical appliance.Current, the switch that most of people use all is hand switch, be the disconnection of switch and closure all the very important person be operation, but when switch is under the closure state, having a power failure the back switch can be not therefore and automatic disconnection, some electrical equipment easily has an accident under unmanned situation when incoming call, and the standby of electrical equipment nature has also caused the waste of resource.
Desk lamp is one of modal lighting apparatus during people live, and plays important effect in people's work, life, study, and individual or public place are seen everywhere in family, company, school, library etc.Can forget sometimes after the power failure and close that when causing m seq to restore electricity, desk lamp is opened automatically in the most of school of China to the students' dormitory control of cutting off the power supply at night, the light that produces can influence student's sleep quality, and the while has also been wasted the energy.
Some functionally similar patents are therewith also arranged at present, not enough but they all exist on complexity and operation complexity.Be the patent switch of automatic disconnection " after a kind of outage can " of CN201220393412.2 such as application number, the structure of its design is too complicated, is difficult to promote in reality; Be the patent " a kind of switch of the automatic shutoff circuit that has a power failure and socket thereof " of CN200620051790.7 such as application number, its operation keys has K1, and two of K2, user use comparatively trouble.
In sum, a kind of simple in structure, processing ease of necessary design, and after outage, can make electrical equipment be returned to switch and the desk lamp of off-state, in incoming call, just can not cause waste or the generation potential safety hazard of the energy because there being cut-off switch like this.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome defective of the prior art, provide a kind of not only can be under the situation of outage, the automatically switch of outage, energy savings, and its simple in structure, processing ease.Another object of the present invention provides a kind of desk lamp with above-mentioned switch.
The technical scheme that switch of the present invention adopts is as follows:
A kind of novel singly-bound self-closing switch that has a power failure has switch housing, two circuit input ends and two circuit output ends, is provided with power failure self closing circuit between described circuit input end and the circuit output end; Described power failure self closing circuit comprises resistance R 1, resistance R 2, moving mould assembly relay, electromagnetic relay and electromagnetic switch K1; Described first circuit input end connects resistance R 1 and resistance R 2 respectively as protective circuit resistance; Described resistance R 2 connects moving mould assembly relay, described resistance R 1 connects a control end of moving mould assembly relay, another control end of described moving mould assembly relay links to each other with electromagnetic relay, the other end of described electromagnetic relay connects first output, described electromagnetic switch K1 one end connects moving mould assembly relay, and the other end connects second output.
The upper end of described electromagnetic switch K1 is the shift knob that has the handle of turning off the light, and shift knob the inside is embedded with iron block, is pressed with two serial springs below the described shift knob, and the centre of two springs is provided with a metallic plate, and the two ends of metallic plate are provided with two moving contacts; The bottom of two springs is provided with an insulating base, and the two ends of insulating base are provided with two metal connection posts, and two metal connection posts are relative with the position of two moving contacts respectively, and can contact; Described insulating base closely links to each other with the magnetisation end of electromagnetic relay, and described two metal connection posts link to each other with switch wire respectively.
The technical scheme that the present invention utilizes the desk lamp of above-mentioned switch to adopt is as follows: described desk lamp comprises desk lamp shell, power for illumination bulb and described switch, and two circuit input ends of described switch are connected with power supply, and two circuit output ends are connected with the power for illumination bulb.
The present invention is owing to taked above technical scheme to have the following advantages:
1, auto shut off circuit can when having a power failure, circuit be arranged, in order to avoid when incoming call, produce the potential safety hazard that unnecessary electric energy uses and household electrical appliance may cause;
2, apparatus structure is simple, cost is low, easy for installation, practical, can be mass-produced and promote;
3, single key stroke, the use of switch and desk lamp is the same with usual switch and desk lamp usage;
4, need not extra power supply.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit structure diagram of switch of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cut-away view of electromagnetic switch of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of switch of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of desk lamp of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the self-closing switch of a kind of power failure has switch housing 11, circuit input end 1,2, circuit output end 9,10, circuit input end 1,2 and circuit output end 9,10 between be provided with power failure self closing circuit 13.Power failure self closing circuit 13 is made up of resistance 3,4, moving mould assembly relay 5, electromagnetic relay 6, electromagnetic switch K17, and circuit input end 1 connects conventional, electric-resistance 3,4 respectively as protective circuit resistance; Resistance 4 connects mould assembly relay 5, resistance 3 connects a control end of mould assembly relay 5, and another control end links to each other with electromagnetic relay 6, another termination output 9 of electromagnetic relay 6, electromagnetic switch K17 one end interlock mould assembly relay 5, one end connection circuit outputs 10.
The electromagnetic switch upper end is for having the shift knob 23 of the handle 21 of turning off the light, and the inside is embedded with little iron block 22, has the centre of 24, two springs of two serial springs to be provided with a metallic plate 28 below, and the two ends of metallic plate 28 are provided with two moving contacts 25; The bottom of two springs is provided with an insulating base 29, and the two ends of insulating base 29 are provided with two metal connection posts 26,27.Two moving contacts 25 are relative with two metal connection posts 26,27 position respectively, and can contact; Insulating base 29 closely links to each other with the magnetisation end of electromagnetic relay 6.Two metal connection posts 26,27 link to each other with switch wire 30 respectively.
As shown in Figure 4, the self-closing desk lamp of a kind of power failure comprises desk lamp shell 12, power for illumination bulb 8 and above-mentioned construction of switch.Connected a lighting bulb 8 between circuit output end 9,10, circuit input end 1,2 has connected a 220V standard plug 14.
The operation principle of power failure self closing circuit 13 is: when circuit input end 1,2 connects power supply, circuit output end 9,10 connects load (present embodiment is bulb), press electromagnetic switch K17, spring in the switch is depressed, four metals get an electric shock and join, moving mould assembly relay 5 energisings, its control circuit is closure state, so the electromagnetic relay 6 in the circuit and bulb energising, bulb is opened, the magnetic field that electromagnetic relay 6 produces can attract the little iron block in the electromagnetic switch K17 button, allows the circuit among the K1 that is pressed keep connection status, and bulb lights;
When circuit input end disconnects, i.e. the situation of Ting Dianing, electromagnetic relay 6 loses electric current, button on the electromagnetic switch K17 no longer is subjected to magnetic attraction, so by spring jack-up, the circuit among the K1 is disconnected, moving mould assembly relay 5 is under the situation that does not have electric current to pass through, the circuit of control electromagnetic relay 6 and bulb is opened, bulb extinguishes, and the state before K1 then returns to and is pressed is even circuit input end is closed again, i.e. Lai Dian situation, bulb can not light again yet;
When wanting normal shut-off circuit, gently draw the handle 21 of turning off the light of K1, moving mould assembly relay 5 is under the situation that does not have electric current to pass through, and the circuit of control electromagnetic relay 6 and bulb is opened, K1 also can or not be attracted back because of the magnetic force that loses electromagnetic relay 6, and bulb extinguishes.

Claims (3)

1. a novel singly-bound self-closing switch that has a power failure has switch housing (11), two circuit input ends and two circuit output ends, it is characterized in that, is provided with power failure self closing circuit (13) between described circuit input end and the circuit output end; Described power failure self closing circuit (13) comprises resistance R 1(3), resistance R 2(4), moving mould assembly relay (5), electromagnetic relay (6) and electromagnetic switch K1(7); Described first circuit input end (1) connects resistance R 1(3 respectively) and resistance R 2(4) as protective circuit resistance; Described resistance R 2(4) connects moving mould assembly relay (5), described resistance R 1(3) connects a control end that moves mould assembly relay (5), another control end of described moving mould assembly relay (5) links to each other with electromagnetic relay (6), the other end of described electromagnetic relay (6) connects first output (9), described electromagnetic switch K1(7) end connects moving mould assembly relay (5), and the other end connects second output (10).
2. a kind of novel singly-bound according to claim 1 self-closing switch that has a power failure, it is characterized in that, described electromagnetic switch K1(7) upper end is for having the shift knob (23) of the handle of turning off the light (21), shift knob (23) the inside is embedded with iron block (22), be pressed with two serial springs below the described shift knob (23), the centre of two springs is provided with a metallic plate (28), and the two ends of metallic plate (28) are provided with two moving contacts; The bottom of two springs is provided with an insulating base (29), and the two ends of insulating base (29) are provided with two metal connection posts, and two metal connection posts are relative with the position of two moving contacts respectively, and can contact; Described insulating base (29) closely links to each other with the magnetisation end of electromagnetic relay (6), and described two metal connection posts link to each other with switch wire (30) respectively.
3. has the have a power failure desk lamp of self-closing switch of claim 1 or 2 described a kind of novel singly-bounds, it is characterized in that, described desk lamp comprises desk lamp shell (12), power for illumination bulb (8) and described switch, two circuit input ends of described switch are connected with power supply, and two circuit output ends are connected with power for illumination bulb (8).
CN201310164180.2A 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Novel single-button power failure self-closing switch and table lamp Expired - Fee Related CN103260309B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310164180.2A CN103260309B (en) 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Novel single-button power failure self-closing switch and table lamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310164180.2A CN103260309B (en) 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Novel single-button power failure self-closing switch and table lamp

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CN103260309A true CN103260309A (en) 2013-08-21
CN103260309B CN103260309B (en) 2015-06-10

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2929948Y (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-08-01 孙迎光 Contact large gap low power consumption electromagnetic relay
CN200969294Y (en) * 2006-07-25 2007-10-31 谭中东 Switch for automatic break circuit of power failure and socket thereof
WO2008062283A2 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-05-29 Pircar S.R.L. Electric socket with external power-on switch
CN202363369U (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-08-01 长安大学 Solenoid switch capable of automatically switching-off at power outage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2929948Y (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-08-01 孙迎光 Contact large gap low power consumption electromagnetic relay
CN200969294Y (en) * 2006-07-25 2007-10-31 谭中东 Switch for automatic break circuit of power failure and socket thereof
WO2008062283A2 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-05-29 Pircar S.R.L. Electric socket with external power-on switch
CN202363369U (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-08-01 长安大学 Solenoid switch capable of automatically switching-off at power outage

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Granted publication date: 20150610

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