CN103257581A - Commutation failure protection simulation device - Google Patents
Commutation failure protection simulation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103257581A CN103257581A CN2013101081177A CN201310108117A CN103257581A CN 103257581 A CN103257581 A CN 103257581A CN 2013101081177 A CN2013101081177 A CN 2013101081177A CN 201310108117 A CN201310108117 A CN 201310108117A CN 103257581 A CN103257581 A CN 103257581A
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Abstract
The invention provides a commutation failure protection simulation device, belongs to the field of electrical measurement and particularly relates to a commutation failure protection simulation test device used for high-voltage direct current transmission equipment in a direct current control protection system simulation research. A D bridge current signal end is connected with the input end of a first commutation discrimination assembly, a Y bridge current signal end is connected with the input end of a second commutation discrimination assembly, the output end of the first commutation discrimination assembly and the output end of the second commutation discrimination assembly are connected with a third arithmetic operation element, the output end of the third arithmetic operation element is respectively connected with a second comparator and a third comparator, the second comparator is connected with a first commutation failure protection signal end through a second timer, and the third comparator is connected with a second commutation failure protection signal end through a third timer and a fourth timer. The device can truly simulate and reflect operation states of a direct current control protection device, and provides corresponding simulation results for researches or design of the direct current control protection device.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the electric measurement field, relate in particular to a kind of commutation failure protection simulation testing device of the DC control protection system simulation research for high-voltage direct-current transmission system.
Background technology
The continuous growth of electricity needs has caused transmission system to develop to the direction of growing distance, big capacity and high stability.Along with the ultra-high voltage AC transmission engineering in each electrical network zone and the construction project of high voltage direct current transmission project constantly increase, the electrical network of power consumption concentrated area presents the extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current series-parallel connection receiving end electrical network feature of tangible many direct currents feed-in, electric network composition is tight, electrical distance is tightr between many ac and dc circuits, behind extra-high voltage and the UHV (ultra-high voltage) fault in ac transmission system, easily cause and comprise high voltage direct current at many interior direct currents while commutation failures, and its rejuvenation of the commutation failure of many times direct currents will produce greater impact to AC system, if the recovery policy mismate of each straight-flow system, then also might cause many direct currents that continuous commutation failure takes place simultaneously, even cause the direct current locking.Many times bipolar locking takes place in direct current simultaneously, and a large amount of trends shift or on a large scale with the initiating system stable problem.Reciprocation between this ac and dc systems brings huge challenge for the safe operation of extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current series-parallel connection receiving end electrical network.
Therefore, in research or the design phase of high voltage direct current transmission project, must test and emulation for the stability of extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current series-parallel connection receiving end electrical network to the reciprocation between ac and dc systems, and with reference to test and simulation result, result to research or design verifies, the stability of system is assessed.China's utility model patent " a kind of many feed-ins DC transmission system real-timedigital simulation model " (utility model patent number: ZL201210532559.X Granted publication number: CN102945004A) disclose many feed-ins DC transmission system real-timedigital simulation model, it comprises the equivalent super high voltage direct current electricity transmission system of a plurality of parallel connections, and described super high voltage direct current electricity transmission system comprises primary system real-timedigital simulation model and electrical secondary system real-timedigital simulation model; Described primary system real-timedigital simulation model comprises current conversion station and DC power transmission line, and described current conversion station is arranged on the two ends of DC power transmission line; Described electrical secondary system real-timedigital simulation model comprises current conversion station control system and protection system, and described current conversion station control system is connected with current conversion station with protection system, is used for the operation of control and protection current conversion station.By control and the protection to the current conversion station operation of current conversion station control system and protection system, avoid easily causing behind the fault in ac transmission system impact that many times direct current simultaneous faultss and many times direct current faults and rejuvenation thereof produce AC system.But this realistic model does not relate to the emulation of commutation failure protection, truly the commutation failure protection running status of simulated high-pressure direct current transportation DC control protection system.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of commutation failure protection simulator; it can simulate the commutation failure protection state of reflection D.C. high voltage transmission DC control protection system truly; for the research of the commutation failure protection of DC control protective device or design provide corresponding simulation result, solve the technical matters that commutation failure protection research or design for the DC control protective device provide verification platform.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts:
A kind of commutation failure protection simulator is connected in the dc system protection unit of DC control protection system, is used for the emulation of the DC control protection system of high-voltage direct-current transmission system, it is characterized in that:
Described commutation failure protection simulator comprises first commutation differentiation assembly, and assembly is differentiated in second commutation, the 3rd arithmetic arithmetic element, second comparer, the 3rd comparer, or door and second to the 4th timer;
D bridge current signal end is connected to the input end that assembly is differentiated in first commutation, and Y bridge current signal end is connected to the input end that assembly is differentiated in second commutation; The output terminal of assembly and second commutation differentiation assembly is differentiated in first commutation, is connected to an input end of the 3rd arithmetic arithmetic element separately;
The output terminal of the 3rd arithmetic arithmetic element is connected respectively to an input end of second comparer and the 3rd comparer; The output terminal of second comparer is connected to the first commutation failure protection signal end by second timer; The output terminal of the 3rd comparer by the 3rd timer and the 4th timer, is connected to the second commutation failure protection signal end respectively.
A kind of preferable technical scheme of commutation failure protection simulator of the present invention is characterized in that it is that assemblies are differentiated in two identical commutations of circuit structure with second commutation differentiation assembly that assembly is differentiated in described first commutation; Described commutation is differentiated assembly and is comprised first proportioning element, second proportioning element, and the first arithmetical operation element, the second arithmetical operation element, this schmitt trigger, first comparer is with door and first timer; The neutral current signal is connected to the in-phase input end of the second arithmetical operation element, and is connected to an input end of the first arithmetical operation element by first proportioning element; The output terminal of the first arithmetical operation element is connected to first inverting input of the second arithmetical operation element; The input end of assembly is differentiated in commutation, is connected to input end of first comparer and second inverting input of the second arithmetical operation element; The neutral current signal is connected to another input end of first comparer also by second proportioning element; The output terminal of the second arithmetical operation element is connected to first input end with door by this schmitt trigger; The unlocking signal end is connected to second input end with door; The output terminal of first comparer is connected to the 3rd input end with door; Pass through first timer with the output terminal of door, be connected to the output terminal that assembly is differentiated in commutation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the commutation failure protection running status of DC control protective device can be simulated, be reflected to commutation failure protection simulator of the present invention truly, for research or the design of DC control protective device provides corresponding simulation result;
2. commutation failure protection simulator of the present invention has the advantage of cross-platform emulation testing, both can realize with actual components in true environment, can realize with computer software in virtual environment again;
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram for the simulator of DC control protection system;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of commutation failure protection simulator of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams that assembly is differentiated in the commutation of commutation failure protection simulator of the present invention.
The label of each parts among the above figure: 100-high-voltage direct-current transmission system; 110-alternating current filter switching device; the 120-converter power transformer; 130-thyristor converter device; the 200-control module; 210-angle, current/voltage reference value calculation element; 220-transverter trigger angle control device; 230-trigger pulse generation device, 240-change of current variation apparatus for controlling connection, 250-utmost point output control device; the 260-overload control apparatus; 270-Reactive Power Control device, 300-dc system protection unit, 900-operation control workstation.Assembly is differentiated in 3010-first commutation; assembly is differentiated in 3020-second commutation; 3011-first proportioning element; 3012-second proportioning element; the input end of assembly is differentiated in the 301i-commutation; the output terminal of assembly is differentiated in the 301o-commutation; 3021～3023-, first to the 3rd arithmetic arithmetic element; 3031-Si schmitt trigger, 3041～3043-, first to the 3rd comparer, 3051-and door; 3052-or door; 3061～3064-, first to fourth timer, IDNC_PUB-neutral current signal, the CFP_TRIP1-first commutation failure protection signal end; the CFP_TRIP2-second commutation failure protection signal end; P1DB-unlocking signal end, IVD_MAX-D bridge current signal end, IVY_MAX-Y bridge current signal end.
Embodiment
In order to understand technique scheme of the present invention better, be explained in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 2 has showed an embodiment of commutation failure protection simulator of the present invention, is connected in the dc system protection unit 300 of DC control protection system, is used for the emulation of the DC control protection system of high-voltage direct-current transmission system.One of basic functional units of the dc system protection unit 300 that commutation failure protection simulator of the present invention is the DC control protection system.The simulator of the DC control protection system of high-voltage direct-current transmission system as shown in Figure 1.
As shown in Figure 2, commutation failure protection simulator of the present invention comprises first commutation differentiation assembly, 3010, the second commutations differentiation assembly 3020, the 3rd arithmetic arithmetic element 3023, second comparer, 3042, the three comparers 3043, or door the 3052 and second to the 4th timer 3062～3064;
D bridge current signal end IVD_MAX is connected to the input end that assembly 3010 is differentiated in first commutation, and Y bridge current signal end IVY_MAX is connected to the input end that assembly 3020 is differentiated in second commutation; The output terminal of assembly 3010 and second commutation differentiation assembly 3020 is differentiated in first commutation, is connected to an input end of the 3rd arithmetic arithmetic element 3023 separately;
The output terminal of the 3rd arithmetic arithmetic element 3023 is connected respectively to an input end of second comparer 3042 and the 3rd comparer 3043; The output terminal of second comparer 3042 is connected to the first commutation failure protection signal end CFP_TRIP1 by second timer 3062; The output terminal of the 3rd comparer 3043 by the 3rd timer 3063 and the 4th timer 3064, is connected to the second commutation failure protection signal end CFP_TRIP2 respectively.
According to the embodiment of Fig. 2 and commutation failure protection simulator of the present invention shown in Figure 3, assembly 3010 is differentiated in first commutation, and to differentiate assembly 3020 with second commutation be that assemblies are differentiated in two identical commutations of circuit structure; An embodiment of described commutation differentiation assembly comprises first proportioning element, 3011, the second proportioning elements 3012 as shown in Figure 3, the first arithmetical operation element, 3021, the second arithmetical operation elements 3022, this schmitt trigger 3031, first comparer 3041 is with door 3051 and first timer 3061; Neutral current signal IDNC_PUB is connected to the in-phase input end of the second arithmetical operation element 3022, and is connected to an input end of the first arithmetical operation element 3021 by first proportioning element 3011; The output terminal of the first arithmetical operation element 3021 is connected to first inverting input of the second arithmetical operation element 3022; The input end 301i of assembly is differentiated in commutation, is connected to input end of first comparer 3041 and second inverting input of the second arithmetical operation element 3022; Neutral current signal IDNC_PUB is connected to another input end of first comparer 3041 also by second proportioning element 3012; The output terminal of the second arithmetical operation element 3022 is connected to first input end with door 3051 by this schmitt trigger 3031; Unlocking signal end P1DB is connected to second input end with door 3051; The output terminal of first comparer 3041 is connected to the 3rd input end with door 3051; Pass through first timer 3061 with the output terminal of door 3051, be connected to the output terminal 301o that assembly is differentiated in commutation.
The criterion of commutation failure protection:
Commutation failure protection is by sampling change of current time-dependent current IVY and IVD; direct current utmost point bus current IDP and neutral current IDNC; exchange the side magnitude of voltage, can get MAX_IDP_IDNC, IDIF_ID_IVD, IDIF_ID_IVY, IVY_REC, IVD_REC, LOW_AC_VOLTAGE and ID_NOM(3000A).Calculate IDifRes=0.1IDNC, IacRes=0.65IDNC by above-mentioned value.
Doube bridge protection criterion:
MAX_IDP_IDNC-IVY_REC〉IDifRes+0.133*Id_NOM, IacRes – IVY〉0.05IacRes; And MAX_IDP_IDNC-IVD_REC〉IDifRes+0.133*Id_NOM, IacRes – IVD〉0.05IacRes, when above-mentioned condition satisfies simultaneously, if AC system voltage is low, time-delay 600ms tripping operation.
Single bridge protection criterion:
MAX_IDP_IDNC-IVY_REC〉IDifRes+0.133*Id_NOM, IacRes – IVY〉0.05IacRes or MAX_IDP_IDNC-IVD_REC〉IDifRes+0.133*Id_NOM, IacRes – IVD〉0.05IacRes.When one of them condition satisfies, time-delay 2.6s tripping operation.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that; above embodiment illustrates technical scheme of the present invention; and be not to be used as limitation of the invention; any variation, modification of the above embodiment being done based on connotation of the present invention all will drop in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a commutation failure protection simulator is connected in the dc system protection unit of DC control protection system, is used for the emulation of the DC control protection system of high-voltage direct-current transmission system, it is characterized in that:
Described commutation failure protection simulator comprises first commutation differentiation assembly, and assembly is differentiated in second commutation, the 3rd arithmetic arithmetic element, second comparer, the 3rd comparer, or door and second to the 4th timer;
D bridge current signal end is connected to the input end that assembly is differentiated in first commutation, and Y bridge current signal end is connected to the input end that assembly is differentiated in second commutation; The output terminal of assembly and second commutation differentiation assembly is differentiated in first commutation, is connected to an input end of the 3rd arithmetic arithmetic element separately;
The output terminal of the 3rd arithmetic arithmetic element is connected respectively to an input end of second comparer and the 3rd comparer; The output terminal of second comparer is connected to the first commutation failure protection signal end by second timer; The output terminal of the 3rd comparer by the 3rd timer and the 4th timer, is connected to the second commutation failure protection signal end respectively.
2. commutation failure protection simulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is that assemblies are differentiated in two identical commutations of circuit structure with second commutation differentiation assembly that assembly is differentiated in described first commutation; Described commutation is differentiated assembly and is comprised first proportioning element, second proportioning element, and the first arithmetical operation element, the second arithmetical operation element, this schmitt trigger, first comparer is with door and first timer; The neutral current signal is connected to the in-phase input end of the second arithmetical operation element, and is connected to an input end of the first arithmetical operation element by first proportioning element; The output terminal of the first arithmetical operation element is connected to first inverting input of the second arithmetical operation element; The input end of assembly is differentiated in commutation, is connected to input end of first comparer and second inverting input of the second arithmetical operation element; The neutral current signal is connected to another input end of first comparer also by second proportioning element; The output terminal of the second arithmetical operation element is connected to first input end with door by this schmitt trigger; The unlocking signal end is connected to second input end with door; The output terminal of first comparer is connected to the 3rd input end with door; Pass through first timer with the output terminal of door, be connected to the output terminal that assembly is differentiated in commutation.
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| CN201310108117.7A CN103257581B (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | A kind of commutation failure protection simulation device |
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| CN201310108117.7A CN103257581B (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | A kind of commutation failure protection simulation device |
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| CN103257581B CN103257581B (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105807118A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 国家电网公司 | Virtual current testing device and testing method thereof for high-voltage DC circuit breaker |
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| WO2009030258A1 (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Protective device for protecting an electrotechnical unit and method for the operation thereof |
| CN101701996A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-05-05 | 华南理工大学 | Method and device for determining commutation failure of high voltage direct current system |
| CN102353874A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-02-15 | 四川大学 | Commutation failure detection method based on commutating current time area index |
| CN102520317A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-06-27 | 四川大学 | Commutation failure fault detection method based on wavelet Shannon entropy standardization characteristic vector |
| CN203133506U (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-08-14 | 国家电网公司 | Phase-commutation failure protection simulator |
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2013
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005210864A (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-08-04 | Toyo Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Device for checking interconnection protection function of interconnection inverter |
| WO2009030258A1 (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Protective device for protecting an electrotechnical unit and method for the operation thereof |
| CN101701996A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-05-05 | 华南理工大学 | Method and device for determining commutation failure of high voltage direct current system |
| CN102353874A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-02-15 | 四川大学 | Commutation failure detection method based on commutating current time area index |
| CN102520317A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-06-27 | 四川大学 | Commutation failure fault detection method based on wavelet Shannon entropy standardization characteristic vector |
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| CN105807118A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 国家电网公司 | Virtual current testing device and testing method thereof for high-voltage DC circuit breaker |
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