The shockproof encapsulation box of a kind of optical branching device
Technical field
The present invention relates to vibration abatement field, relate in particular to the shockproof encapsulation box of a kind of optical branching device.
Background technology
In optical communication industry, boxlike PLC is widely used a kind of passive device, at boxlike PLC(Planar Light wave Circuit Splitter, planar optical waveguide splitter) in production run, first naked device PLC is encapsulated in steel pipe, more packaged PLC is encapsulated in rectangular box.
In the passive optical splitter technical requirement > > of < < China Telecom, the mechanical property of optical branching device requires: boxlike PLC need fall from height 1.8m, 3 axially, each is axial 8 times, circulate 5 times, fall rear IL variable quantity and be less than 0.5dB(dB (Decibel, decibel) Shi Yigechun digit, original idea means the ratio size of two amounts).
In existing production technology, be first the PLC of packaged steel pipe to be fixed on steel pipe by AB glue to the inside of boxlike encapsulation box, then optical fiber penetrated in the blank pipe that diameter is 2.0mm, may have following problem like this:
1, AB glue is according to weight ratio 1:1, to be mixed with B glue by A glue, and it is solid that the ratio that is easy to mistake when preparation glue causes glue to be pasted not strongly.
2, in operating process, optical cable is easily stained with glue, and due to AB, the glue solidifies on optical cable, cannot wipe, and causes PLC rectangular box directly to be scrapped.
3, in traditional handicraft because optical fiber is wound directly around in rectangular box, likely cause the too small or distortion of fiber bending radius, thereby cause PLC optical property defective.
4, boxlike PLC making basic working procedure is: the naked fine test-envelope steel pipe-dish rectangular box-Jia connector-optical performance test of PLC debugging-PLC.Due to very hard after AB glue curing, if cause PLC bad when envelope steel pipe or dish rectangular box, do not detect at that time, follow-up being difficult to reprocessed.
5, in traditional handicraft owing to being loose coiling in rectangular box, when doing drop test, optical fiber rocks and causes optical fiber mixed and disorderly in box, thereby causes PLC optical property to exceed standard.
6, very firmly crisp after AB glue curing, when boxlike PLC is during from the high-altitude drop of 1.8 meters, very large of impulsive force, cause steel pipe and encapsulation box to come off, while again falling, steel pipe rocks, thereby causes steel pipe to pull optical fiber, finally causes IL converted quantity to be greater than 0.5dB or single fiber fracture.
By patent retrieval, there is following prior art patent:
Patent 1:
Application number: 200820150907.6, the applying date: 2008-07-17, applicant: Hangzhou FOCI Fiber Optic Communications, Inc., open day is 2009-09-30.This patent discloses a kind of cross connecting cabinet-type optical branching device; comprise light branching unit module, optical fiber cable clip, cabinet; be characterized in: light branching unit module is fixed in cabinet; wherein the input end of light branching unit module and output terminal are fixed on ring flange on the panel of cabinet, and light branching unit module optical fiber is out fixed by optical fiber cable clip and protected.Cross connecting cabinet-type optical branching device of the present utility model, can provide 16,32 optical terminus points, realizes the point-to-multipoint light signal difference of optical communication, and environmental work that can be outside machine room, meeting residential quarters, the environmental requirement in place is laid in fields etc., install, safeguard easy to use.
Patent 2:
Application number: 200820054862.2, the applying date: 2008-01-18, applicant: Shang Cheng optical fiber communication equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., open day is 2009-05-13.This patent discloses a kind of cross connecting cabinet-type optical branching device; comprise light branching unit module, hub, cabinet; be characterized in: splitter module, hub are fixed in cabinet successively; wherein the input end of light branching unit module and output terminal are fixed on flange on the panel of cabinet, and light branching unit module optical fiber is out fixed by hub and protected.Utilize cross connecting cabinet-type optical branching device described in the utility model, can realize the point-to-multipoint light signal difference of optical communication, and environmental work that can be outside machine room, meet road limit, in residential quarters, lay down in well in building, and the humiture stability requirement in place is laid in field etc., machinery requirement, safe antitheft requirement.
Patent 3:
Application number: 200820150906.1, the applying date: 2008-07-17, applicant: Hangzhou FOCI Fiber Optic Communications, Inc., open day is 2009-09-30.This patent discloses a kind of frame-type optical branching device for fiber optic distribution frame, comprise light branching unit module, wire spool, cabinet, be characterized in: splitter module, wire spool are separately fixed in cabinet, wherein the input end of light branching unit module and output terminal are fixed on the panel of cabinet with ring flange, after an angle of ring flange inclination, be arranged on cabinet panel, light branching unit module optical fiber is out fixed by wire spool.The utility model security performance is good, can guarantee the best bending radius of optical cable.Utilize frame-type optical branching device for fiber optic distribution frame described in the utility model that 16,32 optical terminus points can be provided, can realize the point-to-multipoint light signal difference of optical communication, and environmental work that can be outside machine room, meet road limit, residential quarters, lay down in well in building, and the humiture stability requirement in place is laid in fields etc., machinery requirement, safe antitheft requirement.
By patent retrieval, above patent document is openly the invention not, does not destroy the novelty of the invention.By the combination of above file, can not destroy creativeness of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: by the improvement to optical branching device inner structure, while making to do the mechanical property experiment of optical branching device, meet the passive optical splitter technical requirement > > of < < China Telecom, and effectively promoted the serviceable life of optical branching device.
For realizing above object, the technical solution used in the present invention: the shockproof encapsulation box of a kind of optical branching device, it is characterized in that: it comprises encapsulation box (2), encapsulation box (2) right side is provided with an optical fiber entrance hole (21), and encapsulation box (2) right side is provided with row's optical fiber wire hole (24); Encapsulation box (2) inside surface center is provided with an optical fiber protecting equipment (1), the inside surface that encapsulation box (2) inside surface is located near optical fiber entrance hole (21) is provided with a mount pad (4), the supporting steel pipe socket (5) that is provided with of mount pad (4) is provided with buffering shakeproof layer (7) between steel pipe socket (5) inside and planar optical waveguide splitter (6); Above-described buffering shakeproof layer (7) is adjacent to steel pipe socket (5) inside surface.
Described mount pad (4) inner structure is vase-shaped, the size of the openend of described vase-shaped upper end is greater than the size of bottom, interior shape upper end is outer convex arc surface I (41), and interlude is interior concaved circular cambered surface (42), and bottom section is outer convex arc surface II (43); The outer shape of above-described steel pipe socket (5) is outer convex arc surface III (51), and described outer convex arc surface III (51) keeps cooperatively interacting with interior concaved circular cambered surface (42) arc degree.
On described mount pad (4), be provided with three above for the cover plate installation seat (44) of cover plate (9) is installed, above-described cover plate (9) width (b) is 6-10mm, above-described cover plate (9) comprises round end (91) and stiff end (93); Above-described round end (91) is hinged by turning axle (92) and cover plate installation seat (44), and the xsect of round end (91) is circular arc; Above-described stiff end (93) lower surface is provided with a thimble (94) for stiff end (93) is rigidly fixed, and is provided with and draw-in groove (45) that thimble (94) is supporting on mount pad (4).
Described thimble (94) comprises the dop (95) that bottom arranges, above-described dop (95) is enclosed and is formed by inclined-plane I (951), plane (952), inclined-plane II (953), and inclined-plane I (951) is 5 °-15 ° with the angular range b that plane (952) forms; Inclined-plane II (953) is 25 °-60 ° with the angular range a that plane (952) forms.
Described cover plate (9) centre position is provided with a projection (96), the flexible buffer stopper I of lower surface bonds (10) of above-described projection (96).
On described optical fiber protecting equipment (1), arrange 2 and above for preventing that band fine (8) is subjected to displacement, cause bad fine positioner (11).
Between described positioner (11) and band fine (8), be filled with elastic buffer piece II (12); Between above-described positioner (11) and optical fiber protecting equipment (1), adopt the relation that is articulated and connected.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, simple to operate, high low temperature circulation time, in encapsulation box, vibration abatement dilation amount is very little, thereby avoids shockproof equipment extruding steel pipe to cause damage.
2, avoid being stained with on optical cable glue.
3, it is too small and mixed and disorderly that optical fiber protecting equipment is avoided optical fiber bending radius when dish is fine.
What 4, the invention of this device adopted is highly elastic material, in the process of fall-down test, steel pipe is had to certain buffer action, thereby reduces impulsive force.
5, steel pipe adopts embedded packing in encapsulation box liner, and in doing fall-down test, steel pipe can not drop, thereby pulls or break optical fiber while avoiding again falling after coming off because of steel pipe.
6, without vibration abatement and after using vibration abatement, do the contrast of mechanical property experimental data, following data unit is db:
A), do not use vibration abatement
B), use after vibration abatement
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic three dimensional views of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure cut-open view of mount pad in a kind of embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structure cut-open view of steel pipe socket in a kind of embodiment.
Fig. 5 is steel pipe socket and the mount pad sectional arrangement drawing in a kind of embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view that is provided with three above installation cover plates on mount pad.
Fig. 7 is provided with steel pipe socket and the mount pad sectional arrangement drawing that cover plate is installed.
Fig. 8 is thimble and the partial view that coordinates of draw-in groove.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the thimble in a kind of embodiment.
Figure 10 is provided for preventing the fine schematic diagram that causes bad fine positioner being subjected to displacement of band on optical fiber protecting equipment.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the present invention, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1-2, the invention is the shockproof encapsulation box of a kind of optical branching device, and it comprises encapsulation box 2, and encapsulation box 2 right sides are provided with an optical fiber entrance hole 21, and encapsulation box 2 right sides are provided with row's optical fiber wire hole 24; Encapsulation box 2 inside surface centers are provided with an optical fiber protecting equipment 1, encapsulation box 2 inside surfaces are provided with a mount pad 4 near the inside surface at optical fiber entrance hole 21 places, the supporting steel pipe socket 5 that is provided with of mount pad 4 is provided with buffering shakeproof layer 7 between steel pipe socket 5 inside and planar optical waveguide splitter 6; Above-described buffering shakeproof layer 7 is adjacent to steel pipe socket 5 inside surfaces.
In actual use; as shown in Figure 2; simple optical fiber is introduced from optical fiber entrance hole 21; first on optical fiber protecting equipment 1 around a circle; then connect planar optical waveguide splitter 6, by planar optical waveguide splitter 6, realize the shunting of light signal, thereby become light belt 8; light belt 8 is wound on optical fiber protecting equipment 1, finally by optical fiber wire hole 24, is drawn out to exterior terminal.
By embodiment 1 technical matters to be solved; owing to being provided with an optical fiber protecting equipment 1 in encapsulation box 2 inside surface centers; by optical fiber protecting equipment 1, prevented optical fiber chaotic and winding mutually at encapsulation box 2 internal wirings, and prevented from, when vibrations, effectively having protected optical fiber.Owing to encapsulating the inside surface of box 2 inside surfaces near optical fiber entrance hole 21 places, be provided with a mount pad 4, the supporting steel pipe socket 5 that is provided with of mount pad 4 is provided with buffering shakeproof layer 7 between steel pipe socket 5 inside and planar optical waveguide splitter 6; Above-described buffering shakeproof layer 7 is adjacent to steel pipe socket 5 inside surfaces; By this kind of vibration abatement, effectively reduce the proportion of goods damageds.When the mechanical property experiment of making optical branching device, meet the passive optical splitter technical requirement > > of < < China Telecom, and effectively promoted the serviceable life of optical branching device.
Embodiment 2:
Under better performance, with respect to embodiment 1, as in Figure 3-5, described mount pad 4 inner structures are vase-shaped, the size of the openend of described vase-shaped upper end is greater than the size of bottom, interior shape upper end is outer convex arc surface I 41, and interlude is interior concaved circular cambered surface 42, and bottom section is outer convex arc surface II 43; The outer shape of above-described steel pipe socket 5 is outer convex arc surface III 51, and described outer convex arc surface III 51 keeps cooperatively interacting with interior concaved circular cambered surface 42 arc degree.
In actual use, steel pipe socket 5 need to be arranged on the internal cavities place of mount pad 4.In installation process, first the outer convex arc surface III 51 of steel pipe socket 5 contacts the outer convex arc surface I 41 on mount pad 4 tops, by extruding, in the interlude of mount pad 4, concaved circular cambered surface 42 places produce distortion, while contacting due to disc, be line contact, steel pipe socket 5 can slide into the internal cavities place of mount pad 4 easily.
Embodiment 2 technical matters to be solved is: realize steel pipe socket 5 card slot type mutual with mount pad 4 and be connected, easy accessibility.In the process of installing, outer convex arc surface III 51 is in contact with one another as line contacts with outer convex arc surface I 41, thereby can realize easily assembling, when steel pipe socket 5 enters the inner chamber of mount pad 4, can not be moved because of outside impact or vibrations.
Embodiment 3:
Under better performance, with respect to embodiment 2, as shown in Fig. 6-8, on described mount pad 4, be provided with three above for the cover plate installation seat 44 of cover plate 9 is installed, above-described cover plate 9 width b are 6-10mm, and above-described cover plate 9 comprises round end 91 and stiff end 93; Above-described round end 91 is hinged by turning axle 92 and cover plate installation seat 44, and the xsect of round end 91 is circular arc; Above-described stiff end 93 lower surfaces are provided with a thimble 94 for stiff end 93 is rigidly fixed, and are provided with the draw-in groove 45 supporting with thimble 94 on mount pad 4.
Embodiment 3 technical matters to be solved is: by being provided with for the cover plate installation seat 44 of cover plate 9 is installed, further fastening steel pipe box 5, no matter extraneous impact size, all can not make steel pipe socket 5 be subjected to displacement, greatly increased the stability of optical branching device under rugged environment.Cover plate 9 width b are 6-10mm, can meet under the prerequisite of installation needs, effectively energy-saving material.Because described round end 91 is hinged by turning axle 92 and cover plate installation seat 44, the xsect of round end 91 is circular arc; Can realize freely and rotating, convenient installation.Because described stiff end 93 lower surfaces are provided with a thimble 94 for stiff end 93 is rigidly fixed, can realize stiff end 93 and freely fix, convenient installation.
Embodiment 4:
Under better performance, with respect to embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 9, described thimble 94 comprises the dop 95 that bottom arranges, above-described dop 95 is enclosed and is formed by inclined-plane I 951, plane 952, inclined-plane II 953, and inclined-plane I 951 is 5 °-15 ° with the angular range b that plane 952 forms; Inclined-plane II 953 is 25 °-60 ° with the angular range a that plane 952 forms.
Embodiment 4 technical matters to be solved is: angle a is 25 °-60 °, facilitates dop 95 to play during insertion the effect of guiding.Because the effect of inclined-plane I 951 is to prevent that dop 95 from exiting draw-in groove 45 in the scope of certain effect power; But sometimes need to extract dop 95, if according to traditional design, angle b is 0 °, and can not extract dop 95; So angle b is decided to be 5 °-15 °, not only there is good anti-dop 95 and exit, and can extract dop 95, there is best geometry effect.
Embodiment 5:
Under better performance, with respect to embodiment 4, as shown in Figure 7, described cover plate 9 centre positions are provided with a projection 96, the flexible buffer stopper I 10 of above-described protruding 96 lower surface bonds.
Embodiment 5 technical matters to be solved is: further improve the surge capability to steel pipe socket 5.
Embodiment 6:
Under better performance, with respect to embodiment 5, as shown in figure 10, on described optical fiber protecting equipment 1, arrange 2 and above for preventing that band fine 8 is subjected to displacement, cause bad fine positioner 11.Between described positioner 11 and band fine 8, be filled with elastic buffer piece II 12; Between above-described positioner 11 and optical fiber protecting equipment 1, adopt the relation that is articulated and connected.
Embodiment 6 technical matters to be solved is: increase the stability of band fine 8, improve shock resistance, effectively raise the serviceable life of optical fiber.
It should be noted that, in this article, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thereby which key element the process, method, article or the equipment that make to comprise a series of key elements not only comprise, but also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or be also included as the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.The in the situation that of more restrictions not, the key element being limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment that comprises key element and also have other identical element.
Applied specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that, finiteness due to literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, retouching or variation, also above-mentioned technical characterictic can be combined by rights; These improve retouching, change or combination, or without improving, the design of invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.