CN103256791A - Activated clay drying system - Google Patents

Activated clay drying system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103256791A
CN103256791A CN2013101363686A CN201310136368A CN103256791A CN 103256791 A CN103256791 A CN 103256791A CN 2013101363686 A CN2013101363686 A CN 2013101363686A CN 201310136368 A CN201310136368 A CN 201310136368A CN 103256791 A CN103256791 A CN 103256791A
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drying kiln
drying
atlapulgite
kiln
hot
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CN103256791B (en
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金立新
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Huangshan Baiyue Activated Clay Co Ltd
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Huangshan Baiyue Activated Clay Co Ltd
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Abstract

An activated clay drying system comprises a hot-blast stove and a drying kiln, wherein two ends of the drying kiln are a feed end and a discharge end respectively, the hot-blast stove is arranged at the discharge end of the drying kiln, an air blower which sends hot air into the drying kiln is arranged at the discharge end of the drying kiln, or an induced draft fan is arranged at the feed end of the drying kiln, and the material transmission direction is opposite to the hot air transferring direction in the drying kiln. The activated clay drying system is energy-saving, reduces raised dust and is higher in evaporation efficiency.

Description

A kind of atlapulgite drying system
Technical field
The present invention relates to drying system, be specifically related to a kind of atlapulgite drying system.
Background technology
Atlapulgite is to be raw material with clay (mainly being bentonite), and through the adsorbent that operations such as activation processing such as persulfuric acid, rinsing, Separation of Solid and Liquid, oven dry, grinding are made, outward appearance is off-white powder, odorless, tasteless, nontoxic, absorption property is very strong, can be adsorbed with color substance, organic substance.The easy moisture absorption was placed for a long time and can be reduced absorption property in air.Be mainly used in oil catalysis and mineral oil, the decolouring of plant wet goods.Main mass parameter has: activity degree, percent of decolourization, free acid content etc.
The atlapulgite drying system mainly adopts rotary drum drying machine to connect apparatus for feeding and discharging equipment at present.Its form that generally adopts is the downflow type drying, and wet stock enters drying machine and just contacts with the higher drying medium of temperature, and the initial stage, dry motive force was bigger, and with the rising of temperature of charge, the temperature of drying medium reduces later on.So it is suitable to the less demanding material of final water content (being degree of drying).The dry material temperature of discharging is lower, is convenient to transportation.But from producing dust, thinner material is taken away by air-flow easily, and Dust Capacity is bigger.Be exactly specifically the wet stock of atlapulgite from the hot blast inlet feed, treat to arrive material outlet after hot blast and the atlapulgite heat exchange drying.The atlapulgite exit is the hot-blast outlet place just.Make atlapulgite be taken out of in the exit much like this, and to evaporate moisture in the atlapulgite wet stock, hot blast temperature that need be when just entering rotary drum drying machine is higher, has both needed a large amount of heats, though transpiring moisture so both had been unfavorable for that environmental protection was not energy-conservation yet so faster.
Dryer is evenly distributed on various piece and drying medium excellent contact on the rotating cylinder cross section in order to increase material, and the solid lifting blade of a large amount of erection weldings has evenly distributed in cylindrical shell.Lifting blade is one of accessory very important in the dryer equipment, and the design of lifting blade and substep directly influence this drying effect.Comparatively similar with the rotary drum drying machine of the application of atlapulgite drying system of the present invention, as Chinese patent (application number: 200720036850.2) described a kind of rotating cylinder horizontal drying machine, comprise air blast, the high-boiling stove, elevator, feed bin, the frequency control belt feeder, tremie pipe, rotating cylinder, lifting blade, transmission system, dust pelletizing system, air-introduced machine, the discharging cover, blanking device, belt conveyer, it is characterized in that described lifting blade is " L " shape, be evenly distributed on the outer cylinder inwall of rotating cylinder, secondary lifting dispersing device also is housed on the inner cylinder outer wall of rotating cylinder; The large and small gear of transmission system is pick-off gear; Described dust pelletizing system includes cyclone dust collectors, air box impulse bag-type dust-precipitator two-stage dust removal.Described high-boiling stove also can adopt Coal powder spray stove, conventional oven hand-manipulated.Utilize " L " shape lifting blade and secondary lifting dispersing device to make material can evenly break up oven dry, adopted two-stage dust removal and pick-off gear simultaneously.This dryer specifically is applied in the atlapulgite drying system also need make improvement, and its structure is too complicated.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, provide a kind of energy-conservation, reduce airborne dust and the higher atlapulgite drying system of evaporation efficiency.For realizing that purpose of the present invention is by following technical measures:
A kind of atlapulgite drying system comprises hot-blast stove and drying kiln, and the drying kiln two ends are respectively feed end and exhaust end; Described hot-blast stove places the exhaust end of drying kiln, is provided with the air blast of hot blast being sent into drying kiln at exhaust end, or is provided with air-introduced machine at the feed end of drying kiln; Make in the drying kiln material direction of transfer opposite with the hot blast direction of transfer.
For better utilization heat energy, energy savings makes evaporation efficiency higher, and described drying kiln comprises inner heat-insulation layer and outside surrounding layer.Described drying kiln is horizontal cylinder, for hot blast and material have bigger contact area, improve evaporation efficiency, be evenly distributed with at least one group of lifting blade vertically at inwall, and the adjacent lifting blade on the same cross section of inwall is different with the angle of described drying kiln tangential direction.For material is slowly pushed forward, be convenient to regulate the drying time of material in drying kiln, described drying kiln is and is in tilted layout, and described feed end is higher than exhaust end, and gradient is between 1~10 degree.
For this system of better control, the feed end of described drying kiln is provided with the charging motor; Described hot-blast stove is provided with into coal motor; Described charging motor, advance the thermometer that arranges on coal motor, the drying kiln and connect controller.Controller is passed signal back by thermometer, regulates charging motor and the speed of advancing the coal motor, keeps required hot blast temperature.Further, described hot-blast stove is the reciprocating fire grate combustion furnace.
In order better to reduce airborne dust, the charging port of described drying kiln is provided with the lock conch and revolves reamer.The feed end of described drying kiln is provided with device for recovering powder.Described device for recovering powder comprises cyclone collector and sack cleaner.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) is energy-conservation.The hot blast direction of transfer is opposite with the throughput direction of atlapulgite on the drying kiln, be that discharge end is exactly the initiating terminal that hot blast transmits, hot blast with the atlapulgite heat exchange after, the atlapulgite of oven dry is discharged, hot blast continues forward and the not fully atlapulgite heat exchange of oven dry, has taken full advantage of heat.Avoid in the prior art, hot blast and oven dry material are discharged wasted heat together.And drying kiln wall material is insulation material, and can make hot blast arrive material feed end temperature by controller to be low to moderate 40~50 ℃, and the material discharge temperature does not have wasted heat substantially at 60~80 ℃ yet.(2) reduce airborne dust.At the exhaust end of drying kiln, hot blast with the atlapulgite heat exchange after, the atlapulgite of oven dry is discharged, some airborne dusts are taken away in the hot blast transmission, and fully the atlapulgite of oven dry does not have suction-operated to airborne dust, more near feed end, moisture content of material is more high, and it is more obvious then to adsorb airborne dust.And be provided with cyclone collector and sack cleaner and charging port and discharge port at the feed end of drying kiln and all adopt sealing device.The sealing device of charging port revolves reamer for the lock conch.The minimizing of these technical characterictic maximum possible airborne dust.(3) evaporation efficiency is higher.The ingenious design of lifting blade makes the contact area of hot blast and material increase greatly, and evaporation efficiency is higher.
Generally speaking, the present invention is a kind of energy-conservation, reduces airborne dust and the higher atlapulgite drying system of evaporation efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of atlapulgite drying system and technology thereof
Fig. 2 is drying kiln lifting blade cross section structure schematic diagram
The specific embodiment
A kind of atlapulgite drying system
A kind of atlapulgite drying system comprises hot-blast stove 2 and drying kiln 3, and drying kiln 3 two ends are respectively feed end 6 and exhaust end 7; Described hot-blast stove 2 places the exhaust end 7 of drying kiln 3, is provided with the air blast 12 of hot blast being sent into drying kiln 3 at exhaust end 7, or is provided with air-introduced machine 11 at the feed end 6 of drying kiln 3; Make in the drying kiln 3 the material direction of transfer opposite with the hot blast direction of transfer.
For better utilization heat energy, energy savings makes evaporation efficiency higher, and described drying kiln 3 comprises inner heat-insulation layer 14 and outside surrounding layer 15.Described drying kiln 3 is horizontal cylinder, and inwall is evenly distributed with at least one group of lifting blade 13 vertically, and the adjacent lifting blade on the same cross section of inwall is different with the angle of described drying kiln 3 tangential directions.Described drying kiln 3 is and is in tilted layout, and described feed end 6 is higher than exhaust end 7, and gradient is between 1~10 degree.Described hot-blast stove 2 is reciprocating fire grate combustion furnaces.
For this system of better control, the feed end 6 of described drying kiln 3 is provided with charging motor 8; Described hot-blast stove 2 is provided with into coal motor 9; Described charging motor 8, advance on coal motor 9, the drying kiln 3 thermometer 16 that arranges and connect controllers 10.
In order to reduce airborne dust, the feed end of described drying kiln 3 is provided with the lock conch for 6 mouthfuls and revolves reamer 1.The feed end 6 of described drying kiln 3 is provided with device for recovering powder.Further, device for recovering powder comprises cyclone collector 4 and sack cleaner 5.
The inventor by with described atlapulgite drying system and process application thereof at Xin Chang, with the drying system contrast of old factory, the drying system of old factory is hot blast downflow type drying system then.Electricity consumption is with coal energy-conservation 30%.

Claims (9)

1. an atlapulgite drying system comprises hot-blast stove (2) and drying kiln (3), and drying kiln (3) two ends are respectively feed end (6) and exhaust end (7); It is characterized in that: described hot-blast stove (2) places the exhaust end (7) of drying kiln (3), is provided with the air blast (12) of hot blast being sent into drying kiln (3) at exhaust end (7), or is provided with air-introduced machine (11) at the feed end (6) of drying kiln (3); Make the middle material direction of transfer of drying kiln (3) opposite with the hot blast direction of transfer.
2. atlapulgite drying system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described drying kiln (3) comprises the surrounding layer (15) of inner heat-insulation layer (14) and outside.
3. atlapulgite drying system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described drying kiln (3) is horizontal cylinder, inwall is evenly distributed with at least one group of lifting blade (13) vertically, and the adjacent lifting blade on the same cross section of inwall is different with the angle of described drying kiln (3) tangential direction.
4. atlapulgite drying system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described drying kiln (3) is and is in tilted layout, and described feed end (6) is higher than exhaust end (7), and gradient is between 1~10 degree.
5. atlapulgite drying system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the feed end (6) of described drying kiln (3) is provided with charging motor (8); Described hot-blast stove (2) is provided with into coal motor (9); Described charging motor (8), advance coal motor (9), drying kiln (3) and go up the thermometer (16) that arranges and connect controller (10).
6. atlapulgite drying system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described hot-blast stove (2) is the reciprocating fire grate combustion furnace.
7. atlapulgite drying system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: feed end (6) mouth of described drying kiln (3) is provided with the lock conch and revolves reamer (1).
8. atlapulgite drying system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the feed end (6) of described drying kiln (3) is provided with device for recovering powder.
9. atlapulgite drying system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described device for recovering powder comprises cyclone collector (4) and sack cleaner (5).
CN201310136368.6A 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 A kind of atlapulgite drying system Active CN103256791B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106225442A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-12-14 杨松 One prepares active hargil re-activation dries rotary furnace
CN106311193A (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-01-11 杨松 Using method of reactivation drying rotary furnace for preparing activated clay
CN109282603A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-29 攀枝花市天硕机械制造有限公司 Environment-friendly silver copper mine dries separation system
CN112090265A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-12-18 娲石水泥集团有限公司 Drying and grinding coal-fired fluidized bed furnace pollutant ultralow emission process
CN113710979A (en) * 2019-04-11 2021-11-26 格林策巴赫Bsh有限责任公司 Drying method and drying equipment for plate-shaped materials

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CN200962837Y (en) * 2006-07-28 2007-10-24 曲靖中建工程技术有限公司 Automatic complete flow controlling device for baking tobacco leaves
CN201032333Y (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-03-05 张井猛 Rotary drum horizontal drying machine
CN101575541A (en) * 2009-06-10 2009-11-11 煤炭科学研究总院 System and process for coal powder preparation
CN101762142A (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-06-30 新星化工冶金材料(深圳)有限公司 Baking furnace and method for baking titanium materials or boron materials
CN101957128A (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-01-26 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 Biomass material drying system
CN201964729U (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-09-07 焦作市真节能干燥设备研发有限公司 Counter-flow-type roller drying machine
CN102269403A (en) * 2011-07-06 2011-12-07 农业部规划设计研究院 Straw fuel suspension combustion furnace
CN103013615A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-03 华电电力科学研究院 Efficient drying and quality-improving device and method for brown coal
CN202848649U (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-04-03 吉林吉恩镍业股份有限公司 Reverse turning bed combined type powder conveying airlock device
CN203413930U (en) * 2013-04-18 2014-01-29 黄山市白岳活性白土有限公司 Activated clay drying system

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004198066A (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-15 Matsui Mfg Co Powder and granular material drying and storage device, and powder and granular material feed system
CN200962837Y (en) * 2006-07-28 2007-10-24 曲靖中建工程技术有限公司 Automatic complete flow controlling device for baking tobacco leaves
CN201032333Y (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-03-05 张井猛 Rotary drum horizontal drying machine
CN101575541A (en) * 2009-06-10 2009-11-11 煤炭科学研究总院 System and process for coal powder preparation
CN101762142A (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-06-30 新星化工冶金材料(深圳)有限公司 Baking furnace and method for baking titanium materials or boron materials
CN101957128A (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-01-26 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 Biomass material drying system
CN201964729U (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-09-07 焦作市真节能干燥设备研发有限公司 Counter-flow-type roller drying machine
CN102269403A (en) * 2011-07-06 2011-12-07 农业部规划设计研究院 Straw fuel suspension combustion furnace
CN202848649U (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-04-03 吉林吉恩镍业股份有限公司 Reverse turning bed combined type powder conveying airlock device
CN103013615A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-03 华电电力科学研究院 Efficient drying and quality-improving device and method for brown coal
CN203413930U (en) * 2013-04-18 2014-01-29 黄山市白岳活性白土有限公司 Activated clay drying system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106225442A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-12-14 杨松 One prepares active hargil re-activation dries rotary furnace
CN106311193A (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-01-11 杨松 Using method of reactivation drying rotary furnace for preparing activated clay
CN106225442B (en) * 2016-08-03 2018-07-20 杨松 It is a kind of to prepare atlapulgite re-activation drying rotary furnace
CN106311193B (en) * 2016-08-03 2018-10-09 杨松 A kind of application method preparing atlapulgite re-activation drying rotary furnace
CN109282603A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-29 攀枝花市天硕机械制造有限公司 Environment-friendly silver copper mine dries separation system
CN113710979A (en) * 2019-04-11 2021-11-26 格林策巴赫Bsh有限责任公司 Drying method and drying equipment for plate-shaped materials
CN113710979B (en) * 2019-04-11 2023-10-31 格林策巴赫Bsh有限责任公司 Drying method and drying equipment for plate-shaped material
CN112090265A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-12-18 娲石水泥集团有限公司 Drying and grinding coal-fired fluidized bed furnace pollutant ultralow emission process

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Denomination of invention: A drying system for activated clay

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Granted publication date: 20160413

Pledgee: Huizhou Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Xiuning Branch

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Denomination of invention: A drying system for activated clay

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