Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention discloses the hot reclaiming system of a kind of overflow machine, this hot reclaiming system can utilize the heat energy in the middle water of workshop discharging stage by stage, and the utilization rate of heat energy in the water is avoided energy dissipation in the raising.
The hot reclaiming system of overflow machine, comprise heat exchanger and overflow machine dye vat, heat exchanger connects into jet chimney and mixing duct, the incoming end of described mixing duct connects the middle temperature feed pipe from the overflow machine dye vat, and high water feed pipe and cold water pipe connect drain water piping, middle warm water pipeline and high-temperature water pipeline, warm feed pipe and cold water pipe used pipeline with during the overflow machine dye vat connected into, use with and draw delivery pipe on the pipeline, be connected to tank, delivery pipe is provided with drain valve V12.
Described high-temperature water pipeline connects into the high-temperature tempering pipe, warm return pipe during middle warm water pipeline connects into.
Described heat exchanger is drawn drainage pipeline and is connected to tank, and the overflow machine dye vat is drawn drainage pipeline and is connected to tank, is respectively arranged with overflow valve V8 and V13 on the drainage pipeline.
Described jet chimney is provided with pneumatic operated valve V1 and ball valve G1, and jet chimney and heat exchanger link are provided with a steam discharge pipe, and steam discharge pipe is provided with pneumatic operated valve V9.
Warm pipeline is provided with pneumatic operated valve V3 and butterfly valve G3 in described, and the high-temperature water pipeline is provided with pneumatic operated valve V2 and ball valve G2.
Described drain water piping is provided with pneumatic operated valve V7, drain valve, check-valves C and ball valve G5.
Warm feed pipe is connected to and uses duct section with and be provided with pneumatic operated valve V10 in described, is connected to the mixing duct section and is provided with butterfly valve G6 and pneumatic operated valve V6, and the high temperature water-supply pipe is connected to the mixing duct section and is provided with ball valve G4 and pneumatic operated valve V5.
Described cold water pipe is connected to be used duct section with and is provided with pneumatic operated valve V11, cold water pipe is connected to the mixing duct section and is provided with pneumatic operated valve V4 and check-valves A, the access point of cold water pipe and mixing duct, with the access point of high temperature water-supply pipe and middle temperature feed pipe and mixing duct, between be provided with check-valves B.
Described heat exchanger has more than one, is respectively arranged with temperature tester on the access tube of heat exchanger and the fairlead; Be provided with the water temperature detection device in the described overflow dye vat.
The present invention, according to the needs that heat up, are incubated or lower the temperature, and the height of the water temperature in the overflow machine dye vat, to select with different waterway pipes, different heating or cooling measure reduce unnecessary energy waste.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrate the present invention.
Generally about 160 °, high-temperature water is generally more than 80 ° the temperature of steam described in the present invention, 40 ~ 79 ° of middle warm water positions, and cold water is the water under the normal temperature and pressure.
By reference to the accompanying drawings as seen, the hot reclaiming system of this overflow machine, comprise heat exchanger and overflow machine dye vat, heat exchanger connects into jet chimney and mixing duct, and the incoming end of described mixing duct connects the middle temperature feed pipe from the overflow machine dye vat, high water feed pipe and cold water pipe, connect drain water piping, middle warm water pipeline and high-temperature water pipeline, during the overflow machine dye vat connects into warm feed pipe and cold water pipe use pipeline with, use with and draw delivery pipe on the pipeline, be connected to tank, delivery pipe is provided with drain valve V12.The present invention, be the water that is mixed with dyestuff in the overflow machine dye vat, be used for dyeing to cloth, the cloth of different cultivars or dyestuff, water temperature for dyeing is also different, in the use, water in the control overflow machine dye vat keeps the optimum dyeing temperature of cloth and dyestuff, and heat exchanger is the place of energy exchange, is controlling the water temperature in the overflow machine dye vat, when needing to heat in the dye vat, heat exchanger utilizes steam or high-temperature water, and the water in the heating dye vat is when needing to lower the temperature in the dye vat, warm water or cold water during heat exchanger utilizes are given the water for cooling in the dye vat.When heat exchanger used water in the Steam Heating dye vat, steam cooling was condensed into hydrophobic, and hydrophobic temperature is still very high, collects drainage by drain pipe, can instead of part steam, be used for heating the water in the dye vat, and improve the capacity usage ratio in the steam.
Described high-temperature water pipeline connects into the high-temperature tempering pipe, warm return pipe during middle warm water pipeline connects into.Steam is in heat exchanger after the heat exchange, portion of energy is delivered to the water in the dye vat, temperature and vapor (steam) temperature according to water in the dye vat are poor, and heat exchange efficiency, the temperature difference of the condensed water of steam, be cold water in dye vat, water is middle warm water in the warm water during devaporation becomes, dye vat, and devaporation becomes high-temperature water, transmit by middle temperature return pipe and high-temperature tempering pipe respectively, and utilize again, middle warm water can be used as water in the dye vat, (warm water or cold water during water is generally in the dye vat), high-temperature water can be utilized again by heat exchanger, the water in the heating dye vat.
Described heat exchanger is drawn drainage pipeline and is connected to tank, and the overflow machine dye vat is drawn drainage pipeline and is connected to tank, is respectively arranged with overflow valve V8 and V13 on the drainage pipeline.
Described jet chimney is provided with pneumatic operated valve V1 and ball valve G1, and jet chimney and heat exchanger link are provided with a steam discharge pipe, and steam discharge pipe is provided with pneumatic operated valve V9.
Warm pipeline is provided with pneumatic operated valve V3 and butterfly valve G3 in described, and the high-temperature water pipeline is provided with pneumatic operated valve V2 and ball valve G2.
Described drain water piping is provided with pneumatic operated valve V7, drain valve, check-valves C and ball valve G5.
Warm feed pipe is connected to and uses duct section with and be provided with pneumatic operated valve V10 in described, is connected to the mixing duct section and is provided with butterfly valve G6 and pneumatic operated valve V6, and the high temperature water-supply pipe is connected to the mixing duct section and is provided with ball valve G4 and pneumatic operated valve V5.
Described cold water pipe is connected to be used duct section with and is provided with pneumatic operated valve V11, cold water pipe is connected to the mixing duct section and is provided with pneumatic operated valve V4 and check-valves A, the access point of cold water pipe and mixing duct, with the access point of high temperature water-supply pipe and middle temperature feed pipe and mixing duct, between be provided with check-valves B.Pneumatic operated valve is applied on the pipeline, and the unlatching by pneumatic operated valve or close can effectively be opened or water route circulation in pipeline, the flow of water in ball valve and the butterfly valve auxiliary adjustment pipeline, and the flow direction of water is avoided refluxing in the check-valves control pipeline.
Described heat exchanger has more than one, is respectively arranged with temperature tester on the access tube of heat exchanger and the fairlead; Be provided with the water temperature detection device in the described overflow dye vat.Many heat exchangers can improve the speed of heat exchange, the speed that water temperature is regulated in the quickening system, and Temperature Detector is installed in the system, turnover fluid temperature that can monitoring heat exchanger, and the water temperature in the dye vat, the system of being convenient in time controls temperature, makes system keep more stable duty.
The specific operation process of native system is as follows:
1. heat up, insulating process (setting value is the optimum dyeing temperature of dyestuff and cloth)
A. obtain heating up after the order, at first detect current overflow machine dye vat coolant-temperature gage, (adjustable, tentatively due to 60 ℃) then enters the high-temperature water temperature rise period more than 5 ℃ if temperature is lower than setting value:
A. open pneumatic operated valve V5 and pneumatic operated valve V3 carries out the high-temperature water heating period.(this stage will be avoided the switch of valve and keep high-temperature water to open heating always)
B. when being raised to setting value (adjustable, tentatively due to 60 ℃) or programming rate less than setting value (adjustable, as tentatively to fix on 0.3 ℃/minute), temperature closes pneumatic operated valve V5 and pneumatic operated valve V3 and unlatching pneumatic operated valve V9 and V pneumatic operated valve 8.
C. after 60 seconds, close pneumatic operated valve V9, pneumatic operated valve V9 closes back 2 seconds unlatching pneumatic operated valve V1 and pneumatic operated valve V7.Pneumatic operated valve V9 closes and closed pneumatic operated valve V8 after (preliminary fixed) in back 60 seconds, enters the Steam Heating stage.
D. pneumatic operated valve V7 moves with pneumatic operated valve V1 all the time.
B. obtain heating up after the order, at first detect current overflow machine dye vat coolant-temperature gage, if temperature is higher than-5 ℃ of setting values (adjustable, as tentatively to schedule 60 ℃) then:
E. open pneumatic operated valve V1 and pneumatic operated valve V7 directly enters the Steam Heating stage.
F. pneumatic operated valve V7 moves with pneumatic operated valve V1 all the time.
2. cooling (setting value is the optimum dyeing temperature of dyestuff and cloth)
A. after obtaining the cooling order, at first detect current overflow machine dye vat coolant-temperature gage, if it is (adjustable that temperature is higher than setting value, preliminary due to 110 ℃) then (suggestion increases the detection of a centering reservoir water level more than 5 ℃, just in case water tank does not have water just directly with the cold water cooling, the signal of water level is provided by liquid level gauge) enter in the warm water temperature-fall period:
A opens pneumatic operated valve V8, opens pneumatic operated valve V9 after 5 seconds.Pneumatic operated valve V9 opens that pneumatic operated valve V8, pneumatic operated valve V9 close together after 5 seconds.
B opens pneumatic operated valve V6 and pneumatic operated valve V2, warm water cooling in carrying out.
To drop to setting value (adjustable when the cylinder coolant-temperature gage for c, preliminary in the time of 110 ℃) or cooling rate to be lower than setting value (adjustable, preliminary due to 0.5 ℃/minute) time, close pneumatic operated valve V6 and pneumatic operated valve V2, open pneumatic operated valve V4 and pneumatic operated valve V3 and carry out the normal-temperature water temperature-fall period.
When d drops to setting value (adjustable, tentatively due to 80 ℃) when temperature, close pneumatic operated valve V4 and pneumatic operated valve V3.The overflow valve V13 of dye vat and drain valve V12 only just allow the manual unlocking by the operative employee when the cylinder coolant-temperature gage drops to setting value.
B. after obtaining cooling order, at first detect current overflow machine dye vat coolant-temperature gage, then directly enter the normal-temperature water temperature-fall period if temperature is lower than setting value (adjustable, as tentatively to schedule 110 ℃)+5 ℃:
Open pneumatic operated valve V4 and pneumatic operated valve V3 and carry out the normal-temperature water temperature-fall period.
The disclosed technological means of the present invention program is not limited only to the disclosed technological means of above-mentioned technological means, also comprises the technical scheme of being made up of above technical characterictic any combination.