CN103255299A - Automatic loading machine of metal magnesium smelting reduction pot - Google Patents

Automatic loading machine of metal magnesium smelting reduction pot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103255299A
CN103255299A CN201310210547XA CN201310210547A CN103255299A CN 103255299 A CN103255299 A CN 103255299A CN 201310210547X A CN201310210547X A CN 201310210547XA CN 201310210547 A CN201310210547 A CN 201310210547A CN 103255299 A CN103255299 A CN 103255299A
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China
Prior art keywords
transporting materials
magnesium metal
automatically transporting
metal smelting
materials machine
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CN201310210547XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103255299B (en
Inventor
崔光亮
高贯锋
孙瑞斌
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NANJING HUIMEI MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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NANJING HUIMEI MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201310210547.XA priority Critical patent/CN103255299B/en
Publication of CN103255299A publication Critical patent/CN103255299A/en
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Publication of CN103255299B publication Critical patent/CN103255299B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic loading machine of a metal magnesium smelting reduction pot. The automatic loading machine comprises an electric flat carriage arranged on a track, wherein a transporting cylinder, a transporting cylinder positioning device, a weighing device, a belt conveyor, a lifting device and a focusing device are arranged on the electric flat carriage; a push device and a push rod power device are arranged on the lifting device; one end of the transporting cylinder is connected with the push device; the other end of the transporting cylinder is connected with the focusing device; and the automatic loading machine of the metal magnesium smelting reduction pot also comprises an electric automatic control system. The automatic loading machine has the advantages that a transporting system can move up and down, left and right, and deformation self-adaption of a high-temperature reduction pot and continuous and automatic transportation of a plurality of pots are realize; and the automatic loading machine is applicable to an automatic transporting production technology in the a metal magnesium smelting reduction of pellets by employing a ferrosilicon process.

Description

A kind of magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the conveyer technical field, particularly a kind of magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine.
Background technology
In the Pidgeon process magnesium metal smelting technological process, under the condition of high temperature, the pelletizing furnace charge that will reduce is loaded in the reduction jar of water inlet placing flat, feeding device will adapt to tank body filling in the certain limit behind high temperature creep and directly be out of shape, and guarantee pelletizing furnace charge percentage of damage within the limits prescribed, these all are the important procedures that magnesium is smelted.
Because the reduction furnace internal temperature is up to 1250 ℃, jar mouthful radiation temperature is very high, and stdn can't be realized in a reduction jar installation site, and reduction jar high temperature creep produces and irritates the footpath distortion when high temperature reduction in addition, and these factors cause being difficult to realize the defeated material of automatization;
The pelletizing furnace charge filling of reduction jar mainly is manual work at present, and the workman advances the reduction jar by push rod is piecemeal with the pelletizing furnace charge.Artificial pusher causes that pelletizing furnace charge percentage of damage height, labour intensity are big, inefficiency, poor working environment;
Next is pneumatic charging method, for example, the patent No.: 201120364030 disclose the pneumatic charging all-in-one of skimming of a kind of novel metal magnesium reduction jar, relate to a kind of employing roots blower and make main conveying device, the reducing slag in the magnesium metal reduction jar is taken off to get to load with the pelletizing furnace charge carry out air conveying automaticmachines equipment.The gravitation that the is characterized in roots blower transmitting power of deciding enters in the jar by main frame main drive gear on one's body, respectively reducing slag and pelletizing feed is introduced the air feed feeding pipeline, realizes the strength charging.
Also there is following problem in existing pneumatic conveyer: (1) a large amount of slags with pneumatic claw with pneumatic charging after, cause furnace temperature to descend, increase the follow-up heating-up time, reduction production efficiency; (2) high-pressure pneumatic causes dust excessive, and the pelletizing particle can't be packed into, and the furnace charge utility ratio reduces; (3) because the pneumatics reasons in structure is difficult to realize limitation such as multiple tank operation simultaneously.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to the problem that exists at prior art, a kind of magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine is provided, this conveyer can be realized multiple tank automatically transporting materials and the distortion of tank body had certain adaptability continuously simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a kind of magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine, comprise the electric flat carriage that places on the track, described electric flat carriage is provided with feeding tube, feeding tube locating device, weighing device, belt driving means, lifting device and focusing mechanism, described lifting device is provided with material-pulling device and push rod power set, described feeding tube one end is connected with described material-pulling device, the other end is connected with described focusing mechanism, and described magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine also comprises automatic electrical control system.
Preferably, also comprise outer feeding unit, described weighing device is positioned at described belt driving means one side lower end, and described outer feeding unit is positioned at described belt dressing opposite side upper end.
Preferably, described lifting device is the automatic rising-sinking platform device, and described feeding tube locating device is feeding tube automatic guide locating device, and described weighing device is reducting pellet furnace charge electronic weighing device.
Preferably, described material-pulling device is self-adaptation high-temperature pipe reducing material-pulling device.
Preferably, described self-adaptation high-temperature pipe reducing material-pulling device comprises universal joint, telescopic spring bar, afocal variable high temperature pushing piston.
Preferably, described afocal variable high temperature pushing piston comprise that transition termination, folding blade, cone are cut somebody's hair, rotation axis, push rod main body, push rod mandrel.
Preferably, described telescopic spring bar comprises spring A expansion link and spring B expansion link.
Preferably, also comprise back-up roller driving wheel, push rod main body.
Preferably, described afocal variable high temperature pushing piston, described back-up roller driving wheel are detachable the connection with the push rod main body.
Preferably, the quantity of described feeding tube is at least one.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by the unitized design of electric flat carriage, lifting gantry and self-adaptation high-temperature pipe reducing material-pulling device, realize conveyer about, the side-to-side movement function, and finish the automatic focus function of feeding tube by secondary micromatic setting on the lifting gantry; Automatically the pelletizing furnace charge is sent into feeding tube by belt driving means and reducting pellet furnace charge electronic weighing device; By self-adaptation reducing pushing piston the pelletizing furnace charge is advanced the reduction jar; And the parallel design by many feeding tubes, realize multiple tank defeated material simultaneously, greatly improve the productivity that magnesium is smelted defeated material.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the side-view of the magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the self-adaptation high-temperature pipe reducing material-pulling device structural representation of the magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the afocal variable high temperature pushing piston structural representation of the magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is that Fig. 4 is along AA line sectional view.
Embodiment:
For to structure of the present invention, feature and effect thereof, can have and further understand and be familiar with, now lift a preferred embodiment, and be described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows:
Fig. 1 is the side-view of the magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine of the specific embodiment of the invention, Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine of the specific embodiment of the invention, as 1 and shown in Figure 2, the magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine of the specific embodiment of the invention, it comprises the electric flat carriage that places on the track, electric flat carriage is provided with feeding tube 3, the feeding tube locating device, weighing device 4, belt driving means 5, lifting device 8 and focusing mechanism 9, lifting device 8 is provided with material-pulling device 2 and push rod power set 7, feeding tube 3 one ends are connected with material-pulling device 2, the other end is connected with focusing mechanism 9, and magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine also comprises automatic electrical control system.The magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine of the specific embodiment of the invention also comprises outer feeding unit 6, and weighing device 4 is positioned at belt driving means 5 one side lower ends, and outer feeding unit 6 is positioned at belt dressing 5 opposite sides upper end, and the quantity of feeding tube 3 is at least one.
Feeding tube automatic guide locating device can WidFin, when adapting to multiple tank and carrying simultaneously since jar between the automatic focusing of variable in distance, belt driving means 5 can be transported to former jar of automatically transporting materials machine of weighing hopper to reducting pellet, and reducting pellet furnace charge electronic weighing device 4 can be set the weight of each requirement as requested.
Among the present invention, lifting device 8 is the automatic rising-sinking platform device, and the feeding tube locating device is feeding tube automatic guide locating device, and weighing device 4 is reducting pellet furnace charge electronic weighing device, and material-pulling device 2 is self-adaptation high-temperature pipe reducing material-pulling device.
The unitized design of electric flat carriage, lifting device 8 and focusing mechanism 9, finished conveyer about, side-to-side movement and feeding tube 3 positioning functions.Feeding tube 3 can be that single shaft also can be diaxon, three, four parallel defeated material.
During use, Controlling System is sent instruction, orders about electric flat carriage and moves to the predetermined position in horizontal rail, and lifting device 8 is elevated to the predetermined position simultaneously, and focusing mechanism 9 makes the center-spot of feeding tube 3 centers and reduction jar 1, finishes the location before feeding tube advances.
Fig. 3 is the self-adaptation high-temperature pipe reducing material-pulling device structural representation of the magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine of the specific embodiment of the invention, Fig. 4 is the afocal variable high temperature pushing piston structural representation of the magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine of the specific embodiment of the invention, Fig. 5 is that Fig. 4 is along AA line section, extremely shown in Figure 5 as Fig. 3, the magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine of the specific embodiment of the invention, self-adaptation high-temperature pipe reducing material-pulling device 2 comprises universal joint 90, spring A 70, spring B 80, afocal variable high temperature pushing piston 20, back-up roller driving wheel 40 and push rod main body 50, afocal variable high temperature pushing piston 20 comprises transition termination 100, folding blade 200, cone cuts somebody's hair 300, rotation axis 400, push rod main body 500, push rod mandrel 600, the telescopic spring bar comprises spring A70 expansion link and spring B 80 expansion links, wherein, afocal variable high temperature pushing piston 20, back-up roller driving wheel 40 is detachable the connection with push rod main body 50.By self-adaptation high-temperature pipe reducing material-pulling device, realize the automatic automatically transporting materials function of normal tank body and tank body modification, as follows in detail:
Charging ram can directly not advance furnace charge the reduction jar when the reduction jar is out of shape; If reduce the distortion of tank high temperature creep, afocal variable high temperature pushing piston 20 can diminish automatically and adapt to the variation of tank diameter, and furnace charge is advanced the reduction jar.
By lifting device 8 is set, the realization of focusing mechanism 9 successes the continuous automatically transporting materials of multiple tank as follows in detail:
By electric flat carriage move horizontally at guide rail, about lifting gantry on the electric flat carriage has been finished conveyer, side-to-side movement, tentatively finish the basic fixed position before the defeated material;
Further, by about the feeding tube automatic guide locating device, about secondary fine setting, realize the accurate positioning function of docking of feeding tube and reduction jar.
Further, feeding tube advances in the reduction jar, and weighing device 4 automatic blankings are to feeding tube 3; Then belt driving means 5 is delivered to weighing device 4 to the furnace charge of next round again, simultaneously-and outer feeding unit 6 is sent to furnace charge on the belt driving means 5, realizes the continuous automatically transporting materials operation of conveyer.
The structure design of universal joint 9 is installed when irregular when reduction level jar in reduction furnace, realizes that charging ram has certain activity space, guarantees charging ram crooked adaptation to tank body when the pusher process.
Spring B expansion link 8 is used for realizing cushion effect and the reduction jar adaptation different in size of pusher process; Afocal variable high temperature pushing piston 20, when a reduction jar high temperature creep tank diameter diminished, the moving vane bore shrank automatically and diminishes, and realizes continuing the pusher function, realize the disposable defeated material of full backup jar and high temperature creep distortion reduction jar, greatly improved productivity.
During material bar process, it is further that back-up roller driving wheel 40 can reduce the resistance of pushing piston, and according to steering order, belt driving means 5 automatic transport pelletizing furnace charges enter weighing device 4.
According to steering order, weighing device 4 can advance in the feeding tube by automatic blanking, and has self-adaptation high-temperature pipe reducing material-pulling device 2 that the pelletizing furnace charge is pushed in the reduction jar 1.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by the unitized design of electric flat carriage, lifting gantry and self-adaptation high-temperature pipe reducing material-pulling device, realize conveyer about, the side-to-side movement function, and finish the automatic focus function of feeding tube by secondary micromatic setting on the lifting gantry; Automatically the pelletizing furnace charge is sent into feeding tube by belt driving means and reducting pellet furnace charge electronic weighing device; By self-adaptation reducing pushing piston the pelletizing furnace charge is advanced the reduction jar; And the parallel design by many feeding tubes, realize multiple tank defeated material simultaneously, greatly improve the productivity that magnesium is smelted defeated material.
The above is only for the present invention's preferred embodiment; be not to limit practical range of the present invention with this, allly be familiar with this operator, use principle of the present invention and technical characterictic; various changes and the decoration done all should be covered by within the protection category that these claims define.

Claims (10)

1. magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine, it is characterized in that, comprise the electric flat carriage that places on the track, described electric flat carriage is provided with feeding tube, feeding tube locating device, weighing device, belt driving means, lifting device and focusing mechanism, described lifting device is provided with material-pulling device and push rod power set, described feeding tube one end is connected with described material-pulling device, the other end is connected with described focusing mechanism, and described magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine also comprises automatic electrical control system.
2. magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises outer feeding unit, and described weighing device is positioned at described belt driving means one side lower end, and described outer feeding unit is positioned at described belt dressing opposite side upper end.
3. magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lifting device is the automatic rising-sinking platform device, and described feeding tube locating device is feeding tube automatic guide locating device, and described weighing device is reducting pellet furnace charge electronic weighing device.
4. magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described material-pulling device is self-adaptation high-temperature pipe reducing material-pulling device.
5. magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described self-adaptation high-temperature pipe reducing material-pulling device comprises universal joint, telescopic spring bar, push rod main body, afocal variable high temperature pushing piston.
6. magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described afocal variable high temperature pushing piston comprises that transition termination, folding blade, cone are cut somebody's hair, rotation axis, push rod main body, push rod mandrel.
7. magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described telescopic spring bar comprises spring A expansion link and spring B expansion link.
8. magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the described high-temperature pipe reducing material-pulling device push rod front end that adapts to has the back-up roller driving wheel.
9. magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatically transporting materials machine as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described afocal variable high temperature pushing piston, described back-up roller driving wheel are detachable the connection with the push rod main body.
10. magnesium metal reduction jar automatically transporting materials machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the quantity of described feeding tube is at least one.
CN201310210547.XA 2013-05-31 2013-05-31 A kind of magnesium metal smelting reducing tank automatic stuff-conveying machine Expired - Fee Related CN103255299B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105460531A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-06 闻喜县银鑫机械制造有限公司 Loading machine which has automatic feeding function and guarantees material compactness and using method
CN107062910A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-08-18 杨志刚 A kind of automatic charging equipment of magnesium metal smelting
CN109850592A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-06-07 广州市创智科技发展有限公司 A kind of food materials quantify feed arrangement
CN113390260A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-14 陕西矿智云智能自动化有限公司 Double-row filling machine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201382690Y (en) * 2009-04-14 2010-01-13 温国强 Feeding device of magnesium smelting furnace
CN202415600U (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-09-05 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Sealing and feeding device for electric furnace
CN202465835U (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-10-03 宁夏鹏程致远自动化技术有限公司 Integral pneumatic deslagging and charging machine of magnesium metal reduction tank
CN202744610U (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-02-20 宁夏鹏程致远自动化技术有限公司 Pneumatic type mechanical automatic slag pulling and filling integral machine of metal magnesium reducing tank

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201382690Y (en) * 2009-04-14 2010-01-13 温国强 Feeding device of magnesium smelting furnace
CN202465835U (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-10-03 宁夏鹏程致远自动化技术有限公司 Integral pneumatic deslagging and charging machine of magnesium metal reduction tank
CN202415600U (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-09-05 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Sealing and feeding device for electric furnace
CN202744610U (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-02-20 宁夏鹏程致远自动化技术有限公司 Pneumatic type mechanical automatic slag pulling and filling integral machine of metal magnesium reducing tank

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105460531A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-06 闻喜县银鑫机械制造有限公司 Loading machine which has automatic feeding function and guarantees material compactness and using method
CN105460531B (en) * 2015-12-30 2018-08-31 闻喜县银鑫机械制造有限公司 A kind of auto feed and the charger and application method for ensureing material compacting degree
CN107062910A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-08-18 杨志刚 A kind of automatic charging equipment of magnesium metal smelting
CN107062910B (en) * 2016-12-29 2022-12-16 济南海德热工有限公司 Automatic feeding equipment for smelting metal magnesium
CN109850592A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-06-07 广州市创智科技发展有限公司 A kind of food materials quantify feed arrangement
CN109850592B (en) * 2019-01-10 2024-03-01 湖南味东食品有限公司 Food material quantitative feeding device
CN113390260A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-14 陕西矿智云智能自动化有限公司 Double-row filling machine

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