CN103254264B - Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds and synthetic method thereof and preparing the application in antitumor drug - Google Patents

Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds and synthetic method thereof and preparing the application in antitumor drug Download PDF

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CN103254264B
CN103254264B CN201310184358.XA CN201310184358A CN103254264B CN 103254264 B CN103254264 B CN 103254264B CN 201310184358 A CN201310184358 A CN 201310184358A CN 103254264 B CN103254264 B CN 103254264B
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vitarrine
azine
steroidal compounds
aromatic aldehyde
preparing
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CN103254264A (en
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崔建国
刘亮
黄燕敏
甘春芳
肖琦
黄新
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CHONGQING TIANYI HENGHUA TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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Guangxi Teachers College
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Abstract

One class has the Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds of azine structure, and chemical structural formula is as follows:

Description

Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds and synthetic method thereof and preparing the application in antitumor drug
One, technical field
The present invention relates to class Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds and a synthetic method thereof, and it is preparing the application in antitumor drug.
Two, background technology
Azine and derivative thereof are the important compounds of a class.Bibliographical information, azines is in biological medicine and pesticide field extensive application, and they have researching value widely in the exploitation of antibacterial, desinsection and the medicine such as antitumor.In the study on the synthesis of azines, once reported that a class was used as the azine-Carbox amide (Chinese invention patent application number: CN200580028484.X) of cancer therapy drug.Simultaneously, in the synthesis of steroidal azines, once a class 6-carbonyl cholestane thiazolidone azines (SalmanAhmadKhan was reported, AbdullahM.Asiria, MohammedYusuf.Synthesisandbiologicalevaluationofsomethia zolidinonederivativesofsteroidasantibacterialagents, EuropeanJournalofMedicinalChemistry, 2009,44:2597 – 2600), this compounds has good anti-microbial activity.In the research of antitumor steroidal compounds, once reported courage steroid-4-alkene-B-cyclic lactam compound (Natalija miraS.Bielakovi á, synthesisofsomesteroidaloximes, lactams, thiolactamsandtheirantitumoractivities, Steroids, 2007,72:406 – 414), androstane-B cyclic lactam compounds (AnnaI.Koutsourea, MandisA.FthanasiosPapageorgiou, GeorgeNPairasPapagerous, GeorgeN.Pairas, SotirisS.Nikolaropoulos.Bioorganic & MedicalChemistry, 2008,16,5207-5212).Some in above-claimed cpd has cytotoxicity to some tumour cell in vitro.Chinese patent ZL201010107528.0 once provided a class " 6-replaces-4-azepine-A-homo-3-oxo steroidal compounds and preparing the application in antitumor drug ", and Chinese patent application 201110009124.2 provides another kind of " 3-replaces-B-Homo-steroidal-B-cyclic lactam compound and preparation method thereof and preparing the application in antitumor drug ".But, about Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds and synthetic method thereof and its have no report preparing the application in antitumor drug.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a class Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the synthetic method of above-claimed cpd.
A further object of the present invention is to provide above-claimed cpd and is preparing the application in antitumor drug.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds structural formula of the present invention is as follows:
Vitarrine acetone azine (1) Vitarrine benzaldehyde azine (2)
Vitarrine-3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde azine (3) Vitarrine-3-thiophenecarboxaldehyde azine (4)
Vitarrine-3-hydroxy benzaldehyde azine (5) Vitarrine-2-naphthaldehyde azine (6)
Vitarrine-4-quinoline aldehyde azine (7) Vitarrine-6-methoxy naphthyl aldehyde azine (8)
Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds of the present invention, is reacted by natural steroid compound Vitarrine and hydrazine hydrate, generates Vitarrine hydrazone.Vitarrine hydrazone further from different aromatic aldehydes or heteroaromatic aldehyde reaction, obtain Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds.
The reaction preparing Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds is as follows:
Vitarrine Vitarrine hydrazone
By cancer cell in vitro inhibit activities test show, Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds of the present invention to various tumor cell strains as the tumor cell lines such as liver cancer, cancer of the stomach, cervical cancer, colorectal carcinoma have significant restraining effect.Therefore Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds of the present invention can be used for the medicine preparing Therapeutic cancer.
The present invention also provides a kind of medicine being used for the treatment of cancer, and it contains above-mentioned Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary.The form that this medicine can make injection, tablet, pill, capsule, suspension agent or emulsion uses, and its route of administration can be oral, or through subcutaneous, vein or intramuscular injection.
Four, embodiment
The invention will be further described by the following examples.
The preparation of embodiment 1 Vitarrine acetone azine (1)
Step 1: the preparation of Vitarrine hydrazone
Take Vitarrine 3.0g, be placed in 100mL round-bottomed flask, add 30mL dehydrated alcohol, after 75 DEG C of stirrings make it dissolve completely, add 4mL85% hydrazine hydrate, stir 1 hour, a large amount of white crystal is had to separate out, TLC follows the tracks of reaction process, stops heating after the completely dissolve of raw material point, and ice bath cools, suction filtration, thick product dichloromethane methanol mixed solvent recrystallization, obtains target product 2.3g, productive rate: 73% after suction filtration, oven dry.M.p:207-209 DEG C. product structure is analyzed through IR, NMR and MS and is determined.
Step 2: the preparation of Vitarrine acetone azine (1)
Take Vitarrine hydrazone 120mg and be placed in 100mL round-bottomed flask, add 30mL dehydrated alcohol, stir, after dissolving completely, add 1mL acetone, stirring reaction 5 hours at 50 DEG C, TLC follows the tracks of, without termination reaction after raw material point, and underpressure distillation, with ether to its recrystallization, obtain colourless granules shape crystal 110mg, productive rate: 83%, m.p:187-189 DEG C.Product structure is analyzed through IR, NMR and MS and is determined.
The preparation of embodiment 2 Vitarrine benzaldehyde azine (2)
Take Vitarrine hydrazone 100mg, be placed in 100mL round-bottomed flask, add 15mL dehydrated alcohol, stir after dissolving completely and add 45mg phenyl aldehyde, stir 2h under 50C °, TLC follows the tracks of reaction process, without termination reaction after raw material point, plate layer chromatography is separated (chromatographic solution: ethyl acetate: sherwood oil=1:1.6), obtains 107mg white powder, productive rate: 89%.m.p:187-189℃。Product structure is analyzed through IR, NMR and MS and is determined.
The preparation of embodiment 3 Vitarrine-3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde azine (3)
Take Vitarrine hydrazone 100mg and be placed in 100mL round-bottomed flask; add 15mL dehydrated alcohol, be warming up to 75 DEG C, stir after making it dissolve completely and add 41mg3-pyridylaldehyde; react 1 hour; TLC follows the tracks of reaction, without stopped reaction after raw material point, and underpressure distillation; obtain yellow oil; add sherwood oil mixed system to its recrystallization with ethanol, obtain light yellow crystal, repeat crystallization and obtain target product 56mg. productive rate three times: 42%; M.p:207-210 DEG C.Product structure is analyzed through IR, NMR and MS and is determined.
The preparation of embodiment 4 Vitarrine-3-thiophenecarboxaldehyde azine (4)
Take Vitarrine hydrazone 100mg, add 15mL dehydrated alcohol and dissolve completely, add 35mg3-thiazole carboxaldehyde.40 degree of lower stir about 12h, TLC follow the tracks of, and stopped reaction after the completely dissolve of raw material point, obtain faint yellow solid after underpressure distillation, thick product ethanol adds petroleum ether system recrystallization, obtains light yellow crystal 109mg, productive rate 80%.M.p:181-183 DEG C; Product structure is analyzed through IR, NMR and MS and is determined.
The preparation of embodiment 5 Vitarrine-3-hydroxy benzaldehyde azine (5)
Take Vitarrine hydrazone 100mg, be placed in 100mL round-bottomed flask, add 15mL dehydrated alcohol, stirred at ambient temperature adds 37mg3-hydroxy benzaldehyde after making it dissolve completely, 40C ° of stirring reaction 3 hours, and TLC follows the tracks of without termination reaction after raw material point, petroleum ether system recrystallization is added with dehydrated alcohol after underpressure distillation, obtain light yellow crystal 76mg, productive rate 60%.Product structure is analyzed through IR, NMR and MS and is determined.
The preparation of embodiment 6 Vitarrine-2-naphthaldehyde azine (6)
Take Vitarrine hydrazone 100mg and be placed in 100mL round-bottomed flask, add 25mL dehydrated alcohol, stirred at ambient temperature, after dissolving completely, add 65mg1-naphthaldehyde, be warming up to 75C ° and react about 1h, TLC tracking, termination reaction after the completely dissolve of raw material point, underpressure distillation.Thick product ethanol adds petroleum ether system recrystallization twice, obtains light yellow crystal 90mg, productive rate 64%.m.p:200-202℃。Product structure is analyzed through IR, NMR and MS and is determined.
The preparation of embodiment 7 Vitarrine-4-quinoline aldehyde azine (7)
Take Vitarrine hydrazone 100mg, be placed in 100mL round-bottomed flask, add 15mL dehydrated alcohol, stirred at ambient temperature adds 47mg4-quinoline aldehyde after making it dissolve completely, in 40 degree of lower stirring reaction 12h, solution gradually becomes green, TLC follows the tracks of reaction process, and without termination reaction after raw material point, after underpressure distillation, thick product ethanol adds petroleum ether system recrystallization, obtain pale green crystals 115mg, productive rate 81%.M.p:202-204 DEG C. product structure is analyzed through IR, NMR and MS and is determined.
The preparation of embodiment 8 Vitarrine-6-methoxy naphthyl aldehyde azine (8)
Take Vitarrine hydrazone 100mg, move in 100mL round-bottomed flask, stir after dissolving completely and add 57mg6-methoxy-2-naphthaldehyde, 75C ° of stirring is spent the night, and adularescent precipitation generates, and TLC follows the tracks of, termination reaction after the completely dissolve of raw material point.After underpressure distillation, thick product re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, obtains tip-like clear crystal 100mg, productive rate 66.6%, m.p:183-184 DEG C.Product structure is analyzed through IR, NMR and MS and is determined.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment is the test result adopting Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds of the present invention some tumour cell to be carried out to cell toxicity test.
Adopt MTT method, to human cervical carcinoma cell lines (HeLa), colon cancer cell line (HT-29), hepatoma cell strain (Bel-7404) and stomach cancer cell line (SGC-7901), the test of growth and proliferation of cell inhibit activities is carried out to Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds of the present invention.The Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds of the present invention of different concns is added in the logarithmic phase cell cultivated in 96 orifice plates, carry out 3 parallel tests simultaneously, compare with control group, cultivate after 72 hours, add MTT, measure its absorbancy, calculate the concentration of compound when inhibition tumor cell grows into 50% respectively, with IC 50value represents, result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 synthetic compound extracorporeal suppression tumor cell growing multiplication activity (MTT method) (IC 50, μm ol/L)
Data from table, this type of Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds has obvious growing multiplication restraining effect to above-mentioned tumour cell.

Claims (4)

1. a class Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds, chemical structural formula is as follows:
2. prepare the method for Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds as claimed in claim 1 for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: from Vitarrine, first react with hydrazine hydrate, generate Vitarrine hydrazone, Vitarrine hydrazone further from different aromatic aldehydes or heteroaromatic aldehyde reaction, obtain Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds 1-7.
3. Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds as claimed in claim 1 is preparing the application in antitumor drug.
4. the medicinal compositions being activeconstituents with Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds according to claim 1 is preparing the application in antitumor drug.
CN201310184358.XA 2013-05-19 2013-05-19 Vitarrine aromatic aldehyde azine steroidal compounds and synthetic method thereof and preparing the application in antitumor drug Expired - Fee Related CN103254264B (en)

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