CN103250443A - A system and a network device based on shared BCCH frequency networking - Google Patents

A system and a network device based on shared BCCH frequency networking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103250443A
CN103250443A CN2012800028010A CN201280002801A CN103250443A CN 103250443 A CN103250443 A CN 103250443A CN 2012800028010 A CN2012800028010 A CN 2012800028010A CN 201280002801 A CN201280002801 A CN 201280002801A CN 103250443 A CN103250443 A CN 103250443A
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China
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base station
processing unit
baseband processing
group
base stations
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CN2012800028010A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103250443B (en
Inventor
刘敬全
王志伟
杨静
冯振杰
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/12Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a system and a network device based on shared BCCH frequency networking, which can realize effective networking in case of inadequate BCCH frequency. The system comprises: at least three base stations groups, one base station group consists of at least two base stations, all base stations of each of the base station group use the same BCCH frequency, and neighboring base stations groups use different BCCH frequency points; and at least one base station controller for communicate with the base station in the base station group. The embodiment of the invention supports a wider range of networking, thus saving the BCCH bandwidth and reducing network interference and improving network capacity, so closer frequency networking mode can be used for networking, further saving operating bandwidth.

Description

Share group network system and the network equipment of BCCH frequency
Technical field
The embodiment of the invention relates to wireless communication field, and more specifically, relates to a kind of group network system and network equipment based on common broadcast control channel (Broadcast Control Channel abbreviates " BCCH " as) frequency.
Background technology
Along with universal mobile telecommunications system (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, abbreviate " UMTS " as)/Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, abbreviate " LTE " as) fast development, increasing operator considers to dispose the UMTS/LTE network, but the frequency spectrum of operator own is limited, even some operator does not also get access to corresponding frequency range.Therefore operator will consider and takes out existing a part of global system for mobile communications (Global System for Mobile communications, abbreviating " GSM " as) frequency range is used for disposing UMTS or LTE, but will make GSM self frequency fewer and feweri like this, make GSM face the problem that under a small amount of frequency, can't carry out effective networking.
The scheme of existing saving BCCH frequency is by making Remote Radio Unit (the Radio Remote Unit under the same base station, RRU)/radio frequency unit (Radio Frequency Unit, RFU) the identical BCCH frequency point information of emission, to have three sectors and each sector uses common three sectors of 1 BCCH frequency to be evolved to omni cell, this omni cell only need be used 1 BCCH frequency, thereby realizes the saving of BCCH frequency.But this scheme is limited to the saving of BCCH frequency, under the situation of BCCH scarcity of resources, still can't carry out effective networking.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of system and network equipment of shared BCCH frequency point networking, can save the BCCH frequency.
First aspect, provide a kind of based on the system that shares the BCCH frequency point networking, this system comprises: at least three group of base stations, and this group of base stations is made of at least two base stations, identical BCCH frequency is used in all base stations in each this group of base stations, and adjacent group of base stations is used different BCCH frequencies; This base station at least one base station controller, this base station controller and this group of base stations communicates.
In first kind of possible execution mode, keep synchronously between all base stations in each this group of base stations.
In second kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with first kind of first aspect or first aspect possible implementation, comprise a baseband processing unit BBU in each this base station in this group of base stations, also comprise at least one radio frequency remote unit RRU or at least one radio frequency unit RFU.
In the third possible implementation, first kind or second kind of possible implementation in conjunction with first aspect or first aspect, when downlink data sends, comprise: specify this baseband processing unit in the base station to receive the information that this base station controller sends in each this group of base stations, the information that this controller is sent by this baseband processing unit of this appointment is sent to each baseband processing unit of other base station in the same group of base stations, and each baseband processing unit of other base station sends to this information this RRU or the RFU that connects separately again in same this group of base stations; Perhaps this baseband processing unit in each this base station receives the system information that this base station controller sends, and this baseband processing unit sends to this information this RRU or the RFU that is connected with each this baseband processing unit.
In the 4th kind of possible implementation, first kind or second kind of possible implementation in conjunction with first aspect or first aspect, when upstream data sends, comprise: the information that this RRU that this baseband processing unit reception in each this group of base stations in each this base station is connected with this baseband processing unit or RFU send, this information that each this baseband processing unit will receive sends to the baseband processing unit in the base station of appointment in the affiliated group of base stations of this base station, baseband processing unit place, and this information that will be received by this baseband processing unit of this base station of this appointment sends to this base station controller again; Perhaps this baseband processing unit in each this base station receives the information that this RRU of being connected with this baseband processing unit or RFU send in each this group of base stations, and this information that each this baseband processing unit will receive sends to this base station controller.
Second aspect provides a kind of base station, and a BCCH frequency is used in this base station; The BCCH frequency identical with this base station used with at least one base station adjacent with this base station in this base station.
In first kind of possible implementation, this base station with use identical BCCH frequency and adjacent base station to keep synchronously with this base station.
In second kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with first kind of second aspect or second aspect possible implementation, this base station comprises a baseband processing unit BBU, also comprises at least one radio frequency remote unit RRU or at least one radio frequency unit RFU.
In the third possible implementation, in conjunction with first kind or second kind of possible implementation of second aspect or second aspect, this base station and base station controller communicate.
The third aspect provides a kind of group of base stations, and this group of base stations constitutes to the third this base station in may any implementation as second aspect or second aspect first kind by at least two.
In first kind of possible implementation, keep synchronously between all these base stations in this group of base stations.
In second kind of possible implementation, in conjunction with first kind of the third aspect or the third aspect possible implementation, this group of base stations and base station controller communicate, comprise: when downlink data sends, specify this baseband processing unit in the base station to receive the information that this base station controller sends in this group of base stations, the information that this controller is sent by this baseband processing unit of this appointment is sent to each baseband processing unit of other base station in the same group of base stations, and each baseband processing unit of other base station sends to this information this RRU or the RFU that connects separately again in same this group of base stations; Perhaps this baseband processing unit in each this base station receives the system information that this base station controller sends, and this baseband processing unit sends to this information this RRU or the RFU that is connected with each this baseband processing unit; When upstream data sends, comprise: the information that this RRU that this baseband processing unit reception in each this group of base stations in each this base station is connected with this baseband processing unit or RFU send, this information that each this baseband processing unit will receive sends to the baseband processing unit in the base station of appointment in the affiliated group of base stations of this base station, baseband processing unit place, and this information that will be received by this baseband processing unit of this base station of this appointment sends to this base station controller again; Perhaps this baseband processing unit in each this base station receives the information that this RRU of being connected with this baseband processing unit or RFU send in each this group of base stations, and this information that each this baseband processing unit will receive sends to this base station controller.
Fourth aspect provides a kind of base station controller, and this base station controller and second aspect or second aspect first kind is connected communication to the third this base station in may any implementation; Or be connected communication with this group of base stations in the possible implementation of the third aspect or the third aspect first kind or second kind.
The 5th aspect, a kind of baseband processing unit is provided, comprise: receiver module, be used for to receive the information that RRU in this baseband processing unit at this receiver module place or RFU send, also be used for receiving the information that base station controller sends, also be used for receiving the information that other baseband processing unit sends; Sending module sends information for this RRU in this baseband processing unit at this sending module place or RFU, also is used for sending message to this base station controller, also is used for to other baseband processing unit transmission information.
In first kind of possible implementation, this baseband processing unit is arranged in first aspect this base station to fourth aspect and first aspect to any possible execution mode of fourth aspect each side.
In embodiments of the present invention, by primordial station, a plurality of base station group, a plurality of group of base stations are used different BCCH frequencies, the saving of maximum magnitude the BCCH frequency, simultaneously because the use in a wider context of identical BCCH frequency has further reduced with frequency and adjacent interference frequently.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in the embodiment of the invention below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the networking schematic diagram according to the shared BCCH frequency of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a plurality of group of base stations networking schematic diagrames that constitute the group of base stations of 1 group of base stations according to 3 base stations of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is according to the group of base stations of 1 group of base stations of 3 base stations formations of the embodiment of the invention and the communication flow diagram of base station controller;
Fig. 4 is according to the group of base stations of 1 group of base stations of 3 base stations formations of the embodiment of the invention and the another communication flow diagram of base station controller;
Fig. 5 is the baseband processing unit schematic block diagram according to the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is baseband processing unit schematic block diagram according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skills obtain under the prerequisite of not making creative work should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram according to the group network system of the shared BCCH frequency of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, this group network system comprises:
At least three group of base stations, a described group of base stations is made of at least two base stations, and identical BCCH frequency is used in all base stations in each described group of base stations, and adjacent group of base stations is used different BCCH frequencies;
Described base station at least one base station controller, described base station controller and described group of base stations communicates.
In embodiments of the present invention, by primordial station, a plurality of base station group, a plurality of group of base stations are used different BCCH frequencies, the saving of maximum magnitude the BCCH frequency, simultaneously because the use in a wider context of identical BCCH frequency has further realized reducing with the effect of frequency with adjacent interference frequently.
As shown in Figure 1, this system comprises at least three group of base stations, group of base stations is not a kind of independent network equipment, group of base stations is to be made of a plurality of base stations, is a kind of grouping that carry out a plurality of base stations is divided, and each group of base stations how many base stations is made of, the effect of the saving BCCH frequency that depends on existing BCCH frequency resource quantity and need reach, there is a serious shortage in the supply for BCCH frequency resource, or need under the situation of the more BCCH of saving frequency, and then each group of base stations is made up of more base station; BCCH frequency resource is deficient relatively, maybe needs to save under the situation of less BCCH frequency, and then each group of base stations is made up of less base station.
In a group network system, comprise a plurality of group of base stations, the quantity of group of base stations is decided by the scope that networking will cover and the base station number that constitutes each group of base stations in system.In a definite networking scope, the coverage of each base station is determined, so the quantity of base station is also determined.So, when having determined to constitute the base station number that each group of base stations comprises as required, so, in a definite networking scope, the quantity of group of base stations is also determined.
Identical BCCH frequency is used in all base stations in each group of base stations, be that identical BCCH frequency is used in the sector that each base station in each group of base stations covers, identical BCCH frequency is also used in each base station, and an identical BCCH frequency is all used in all sectors in the group of base stations.
Adjacent group of base stations is used different BCCH frequencies.In a definite networking scope, can determine the quantity of group of base stations.According to the quantity of employed BCCH frequency, decide the distribution of BCCH frequency.The distribution of BCCH frequency specifically refers to what group of base stations to share a BCCH frequency by.In the networking scope of determining, the operational BCCH frequency of quantification is arranged, then the quantity of group of base stations is also determined.
Under the number of networking scope and BCCH frequency had determined situation that a BCCH frequency can only use by a group of base stations, each group of base stations was used different BCCH frequencies, and namely adjacent group of base stations is used different BCCH frequencies; Need by a plurality of group of base stations under the common situation about using, carry out the branch timing to the BCCH frequency when the number of networking scope and BCCH frequency has determined a BCCH frequency, can not use identical BCCH frequency between the adjacent group of base stations.
Base station controller quantity is at least one, and a base station controller is connected communication with many groups base station.The quantity of base station controller is determined according to networking coverage and other networking demand.When group network system had only a base station controller, this base station controller was connected communication with all group of base stations; When group network system has two or more base station controllers, can distribute the group of base stations that is attached thereto communication for each base station controller according to demand.
Alternatively, keep synchronously between all base stations in each this group of base stations.
Concrete, keep synchronously between all base stations in each group of base stations.
Alternatively, can use global positioning system (Global Position System, abbreviating " GPS " as) clock will be between all base stations in each group of base stations keeps synchronously with footwork, the gps clock system of GP configuring S positioning equipment base station side receives the information that gps satellite sends in communication network, and the acquisition progress is the absolute time of pulse signal and the GPS of 1PPS; The signal of base station clock circuit tracing 1PPS obtains reference clock, obtains more signals based on this reference clock; Frame number is adjusted according to absolute frame number in base station in each network, and the GPS absolute time that absolute frame number is received by the base station is estimated to obtain.
Alternatively, can use the soft simultaneous techniques of eating dishes without rice or wine to keep synchronously between all base stations in each group of base stations.Concrete, adjust frame number by collecting the frame offset information that travelling carriage calculates when asynchronous the switching, utilize the bit offset between timeslot number and time slot, make the base station under the same base station controller reach synchronous effect.
Alternatively, each base station in each group of base stations can comprise a baseband processing unit, alternatively, can also comprise and have only a radio frequency remote unit RRU or at least one radio frequency unit RFU, this RRU or RFU mainly finish the intermediate frequency process of signal, change functions such as radio frequency processing, duplex mutually as digital I/Q modulation, last down-conversion, digital analogue signal.
Alternatively, the base station in described base station controller and the group of base stations communicates, and comprising: during downlink data transmission,
Alternatively, specify the baseband processing unit in the base station to receive the information that base station controller sends in each group of base stations, the information that controller is sent by the baseband processing unit of appointment is sent to each baseband processing unit of other base station in the same group of base stations, and each baseband processing unit of other base station sends to information RRU or the RFU that connects separately again in the same group of base stations.
Alternatively, the baseband processing unit in each base station receives the system information that base station controller sends, and baseband processing unit sends to information RRU or the RFU that is connected with each baseband processing unit.
Alternatively, the base station in described base station controller and the group of base stations communicates, and comprising: during transmitting uplink data,
Alternatively, the information that the RRU that baseband processing unit reception in each group of base stations in each base station is connected with baseband processing unit or RFU send, each baseband processing unit sends to the information that receives the baseband processing unit in the base station of appointment in the affiliated group of base stations of base station, baseband processing unit place, and the baseband processing unit by the base station of appointment sends to base station controller with the information that receives again.
Alternatively, the information that the RRU that the baseband processing unit reception in each group of base stations in each base station is connected with baseband processing unit or RFU send, each baseband processing unit sends to base station controller with the information that receives.
In the embodiment of the invention, the baseband processing unit of described appointment alternatively, can specify any one baseband processing unit as the baseband processing unit of appointment in the group of base stations.
Alternatively, upstream data can comprise level, power, TA value, information such as receiving angle.Alternatively, downlink data can comprise system information etc.
Implement in the scene in embodiments of the present invention one, Fig. 2 is for sharing group of base stations networking diagram in the BCCH frequency system, this system is by 1 base station controller, as shown in Figure 2, this group network system also has 20 group of base stations to constitute, the zone of each small circle and three identical patterns has on every side enough become a zone that the base station covers, and the zone that the base station of adjacent same pattern covers has constituted a zone that group of base stations covers; Wherein each group of base stations is made up of 3 base stations; As shown in Figure 3, all residential quarters that per 3 group of base stations cover are formed one bunch, these 3 group of base stations are three identical group of base stations of picture in picture case, the residential quarter that each group of base stations covers in bunch shares a BCCH frequency, 3 group of base stations are used 3 BCCH frequencies respectively in every bunch, these 3 BCCH frequencies constitute 1 frequency set, bunch with bunch between use identical frequency to gather.Namely all residential quarters of covering, 60 base stations are used 3 BCCH frequencies altogether, and the residential quarter that 3 groups of base stations in every bunch cover is used these 3 different BCCH frequencies respectively, bunch with bunch between use identical frequency to gather.
Baseband processing unit in the base station of the arbitrary residential quarter correspondence in each group of base stations is as the base station control unit of appointment.When downlink data sends, the baseband processing unit of this appointment is used for receiving system broadcast information or the business information that base station controller sends, by the baseband processing unit of this appointment be forwarded on the same group other residential quarter to other 2 baseband processing units in the base station of usefulness, each baseband processing unit receives the information that this appointment baseband processing unit is transmitted, and is transmitted to the RRU that connects separately again; When upstream data sends, baseband processing unit in every group of base station in all base stations receives the upstream data information that the RRU that connects separately sends, the base station control unit of this appointment in being transmitted to every group again, the baseband processing unit of this appointment receives the upstream data information that other baseband processing unit is on the same group transmitted in every group of base station, and the baseband processing unit by this appointment is transmitted to base station controller with described upstream data information again.Wherein, above-mentioned upstream data information comprises level, power, TA value, information such as receiving angle.
Present embodiment is by the establishment of group of base stations, make all base stations in the group of base stations use identical BCCH frequency, compare with the technology that adopts the existing BCCH of saving frequency, as reach the anti-interference effect identical with present embodiment, need to use more BCCH frequency, so the embodiment of the invention has realized saving the effect of BCCH frequency; The embodiment of the invention has reduced with frequently, adjacent interference frequently, as not adopting the group of base stations structure in the present embodiment, in identical coverage with present embodiment, carry out networking, and use under the situation of 3 identical BCCH frequencies with present embodiment, single BCCH frequency has covered bigger scope in the present embodiment, interference source quantity on the unit are significantly reduces, simultaneously, the same frequency of BCCH frequency, the adjacent cyberspace isolation of minizone frequently increases greatly, mutual interfering energy reduces, therefore, the embodiment of the invention also effectively reduces same frequency and the adjacent interference frequently of BCCH frequency point networking.
In another embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of base station, a BCCH frequency is used in this base station, and the BCCH frequency identical with this base station used with at least one base station adjacent with this base station in this base station.
Concrete, a BCCH channel is all used in the residential quarter that this base station covers, and in the base station adjacent with this base station, this base station, has a base station use BCCH channel identical with this base station at least.
Alternatively, this base station with adjacent with this base station and and this base station use the base station of identical BCCH frequency to keep synchronously.
Alternatively, can use global positioning system (Global Position System, abbreviating " GPS " as) clock will be between the base station keeps synchronously with footwork, the gps clock system of GP configuring S positioning equipment base station side receives the information that gps satellite sends in communication network, and the acquisition progress is the absolute time of pulse signal and the GPS of 1PPS; The signal of base station clock circuit tracing 1PPS obtains reference clock, obtains more signals based on this reference clock; Frame number is adjusted according to absolute frame number in base station in each network, and the GPS absolute time that absolute frame number is received by the base station is estimated to obtain.
Alternatively, can use the soft simultaneous techniques of eating dishes without rice or wine to keep synchronously between the base station.Concrete, adjust frame number by collecting the frame offset information that travelling carriage calculates when asynchronous the switching, utilize the bit offset between timeslot number and time slot, make the base station under the same base station controller reach synchronous effect.
Alternatively, this base station can comprise a BBU baseband processing unit, alternatively, can also comprise at least one RRU or at least one RFU.
Base station in the embodiment of the invention can realize that the present invention shares the function of the base station in the system embodiment of BCCH frequency.
Base station in the embodiment of the invention, identical BCCH frequency is used in the residential quarter that the base station covers, and by using identical BCCH frequency with the base station adjacent with this base station, makes same BCCH frequency cover bigger scope, make in fixing networking scope, saved the BCCH frequency.
In another embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of group of base stations, this group of base stations is made of the base station among at least two base station embodiment provided by the present invention.
Group of base stations is not a kind of independent network equipment, group of base stations is to be made of a plurality of base stations, be that a kind of grouping that carry out a plurality of base stations is divided, each group of base stations how many base stations is made of, the effect of the saving BCCH frequency that depends on existing BCCH frequency resource quantity and need reach, there is a serious shortage in the supply for BCCH frequency resource, or need under the situation of the more BCCH of saving frequency, and then each group of base stations is made up of more base station; BCCH frequency resource is deficient relatively, maybe needs to save under the situation of less BCCH frequency, and then each group of base stations is made up of less base station.
Alternatively, keep synchronously between all base stations in this group of base stations.
Alternatively, can use global positioning system (Global Position System, abbreviating " GPS " as) clock will be between all base stations in the group of base stations keeps synchronously with footwork, the gps clock system of GP configuring S positioning equipment base station side receives the information that gps satellite sends in communication network, and the acquisition progress is the absolute time of pulse signal and the GPS of 1PPS; The signal of base station clock circuit tracing 1PPS obtains reference clock, obtains more signals based on this reference clock; Frame number is adjusted according to absolute frame number in base station in each network, and the GPS absolute time that absolute frame number is received by the base station is estimated to obtain.
Alternatively, can use the soft simultaneous techniques of eating dishes without rice or wine to keep synchronously between all base stations in the group of base stations.Concrete, adjust frame number by collecting the frame offset information that travelling carriage calculates when asynchronous the switching, utilize the bit offset between timeslot number and time slot, make the base station under the same base station controller reach synchronous effect.
Alternatively, be the communication scheme of forming a group of base stations with 3 base stations as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, as shown in the figure, baseband processing unit among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 and three RRU/RFU primordial stations that are connected with this baseband processing unit, BSC is base station controller.
Alternatively, the base station in described base station controller and the group of base stations communicates, and comprising: during downlink data transmission,
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 3, specify the baseband processing unit in the base station to receive the information that base station controller sends in each group of base stations, the information that controller is sent by the baseband processing unit of appointment is sent to each baseband processing unit of other base station in the same group of base stations, and each baseband processing unit of other base station sends to information RRU or the RFU that connects separately again in the same group of base stations.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 4, the baseband processing unit in each base station receives the system information that base station controller sends, and baseband processing unit sends to information RRU or the RFU that is connected with each baseband processing unit.
Alternatively, the base station in described base station controller and the group of base stations communicates, and comprising: during transmitting uplink data,
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 3, the information that the RRU that baseband processing unit reception in each group of base stations in each base station is connected with baseband processing unit or RFU send, each baseband processing unit sends to the information that receives the baseband processing unit in the base station of appointment in the affiliated group of base stations of base station, baseband processing unit place, and the baseband processing unit by the base station of appointment sends to base station controller with the information that receives again.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 4, the information that the RRU that the baseband processing unit reception in each group of base stations in each base station is connected with baseband processing unit or RFU send, each baseband processing unit sends to base station controller with the information that receives.
In the embodiment of the invention, the baseband processing unit of described appointment alternatively, can specify any one baseband processing unit as the baseband processing unit of appointment in the group of base stations.
In the embodiment of the invention, identical BCCH frequency is used in the residential quarter that group of base stations covers, and makes same BCCH frequency cover bigger scope, makes in fixing networking scope, has saved the BCCH frequency.
Fig. 5 shows the schematic block diagram according to the baseband processing unit of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 5, this baseband processing unit comprises:
Receiver module be used for to receive the information that RRU in this baseband processing unit at this receiver module place or RFU send, and also is used for receiving the information that base station controller sends, and also is used for receiving the information that other baseband processing unit sends;
Sending module sends information for this RRU in this baseband processing unit at this sending module place or RFU, also is used for sending message to this base station controller, also is used for to other baseband processing unit transmission information.
Alternatively, this baseband processing unit can be arranged in the base station of system embodiment of the present invention or base station embodiment or group of base stations embodiment.
In the embodiment of the invention, baseband processor is except can communicating with base station controller, can also communicate with other base station, make the base station at this baseband processor place to communicate with other base station, thereby save the BCCH frequency so that different base station constitutes the group of base stations of using identical BCCH frequency.
Fig. 6 shows the schematic block diagram according to the baseband processing unit of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 6, this baseband processing unit comprises:
Receiver be used for to receive the information that RRU in this baseband processing unit at this receiver place or RFU send, and also is used for receiving the information that base station controller sends, and also is used for receiving the information that other baseband processing unit sends;
Transmitter sends information for this RRU in this baseband processing unit at this transmitter place or RFU, also is used for sending message to this base station controller, also is used for to other baseband processing unit transmission information.
Alternatively, this baseband processing unit can be arranged in the base station of system embodiment of the present invention or base station embodiment or group of base stations embodiment.
In the embodiment of the invention, baseband processor is except can communicating with base station controller, can also communicate with other base station, make the base station at this baseband processor place to communicate with other base station, thereby save the BCCH frequency so that different base station constitutes the group of base stations of using identical BCCH frequency.
Should be understood that in embodiments of the present invention, term " and/or " only be a kind of incidence relation of describing affiliated partner, can there be three kinds of relations in expression.For example, A and/or B, can represent: individualism A exists A and B, these three kinds of situations of individualism B simultaneously.In addition, character "/" herein, generally represent forward-backward correlation to as if a kind of " or " relation.
Those of ordinary skills can recognize, unit and the algorithm steps of each example of describing in conjunction with embodiment disclosed herein, can realize with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two, for the interchangeability of hardware and software clearly is described, composition and the step of each example described in general manner according to function in the above description.These functions still are that software mode is carried out with hardware actually, depend on application-specific and the design constraint of technical scheme.The professional and technical personnel can specifically should be used for using distinct methods to realize described function to each, but this realization should not thought and exceeds scope of the present invention.
The those skilled in the art can be well understood to, and for the convenience described and succinct, the concrete course of work of the system of foregoing description, device and unit can not repeat them here with reference to the corresponding process among the preceding method embodiment.
In several embodiment that the application provides, should be understood that disclosed system, apparatus and method can realize by other mode.For example, device embodiment described above only is schematic, for example, the division of described unit, only be that a kind of logic function is divided, during actual the realization other dividing mode can be arranged, for example a plurality of unit or assembly can in conjunction with or can be integrated into another system, or some features can ignore, or do not carry out.In addition, the shown or coupling each other discussed or directly be coupled or communicate to connect and can be the indirect coupling by some interfaces, device or unit or communicate to connect also can be electric, machinery or other form connect.
Described unit as separating component explanation can or can not be physically to separate also, and the parts that show as the unit can be or can not be physical locations also, namely can be positioned at a place, perhaps also can be distributed on a plurality of network element.Can select wherein some or all of unit to realize the purpose of embodiment of the invention scheme according to the actual needs.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in the processing unit, also can be that the independent physics in each unit exists, and also can be that two or more unit are integrated in the unit.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, also can adopt the form of SFU software functional unit to realize.
If described integrated unit is realized with the form of SFU software functional unit and during as independently production marketing or use, can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words, perhaps all or part of of this technical scheme can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in the storage medium, comprise that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out all or part of step of the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD.
The above; it only is the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; can expect modification or the replacement of various equivalences easily, these modifications or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.

Claims (14)

1. system based on common broadcast control channel BCCH frequency point networking is characterized in that described system comprises:
At least three group of base stations, each described group of base stations comprises at least two base stations, identical BCCH frequency, the BCCH frequency difference of two adjacent group of base stations in described at least three group of base stations are used in the base station in each described group of base stations;
At least one base station controller, described at least one base station controller be used for described group of base stations in described base station communicate.
2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, keeps synchronously between the base station in each described group of base stations.
3. system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, each described base station in the described group of base stations comprises a baseband processing unit BBU, and each the described base station in the described group of base stations also comprises at least one radio frequency remote unit RRU or at least one radio frequency unit RFU.
4. according to each described system of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, specify the described baseband processing unit in the base station in each described group of base stations, the baseband processing unit of described appointment is used for receiving the information that described base station controller sends, also be used for the information that described controller sends is sent to each baseband processing unit of other base station in the same group of base stations, each baseband processing unit of other base station is used for described information is sent to described RRU or the RFU that connects separately in the same described group of base stations; Perhaps
Described baseband processing unit in each described base station is used for receiving the information that described base station controller sends, and described baseband processing unit is used for described information is sent to described RRU or the RFU that is connected with each described baseband processing unit.
5. according to each described system of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Described baseband processing unit in each described group of base stations in each described base station is used for receiving the information that the described RRU that is connected with described baseband processing unit or RFU send, the described information that each described baseband processing unit is used for receiving sends to the baseband processing unit of a base station of appointment in the affiliated group of base stations of base station, described baseband processing unit place, and the described information that the described baseband processing unit of the described base station of described appointment is used for receiving sends to described base station controller; Perhaps
Described baseband processing unit in each described group of base stations in each described base station is used for receiving the information that the described RRU that is connected with described baseband processing unit or RFU send, and each described baseband processing unit sends to described base station controller for the described information that will receive.
6. a baseband processing unit is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module be used for to receive the information that RRU in the described baseband processing unit at described receiver module place or RFU send, and also is used for receiving the information that base station controller sends, and also is used for receiving the information that other baseband processing unit sends;
Sending module sends information for the described RRU in the described baseband processing unit at described sending module place or RFU, also is used for sending message to described base station controller, also is used for to other baseband processing unit transmission information.
7. a base station is characterized in that,
A BCCH frequency is used in described base station;
The BCCH frequency identical with described base station used with at least one base station adjacent with described base station in described base station.
8. base station according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described base station with use identical BCCH frequency and adjacent base station to keep synchronously with described base station.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described base stations, it is characterized in that described base station comprises a baseband processing unit BBU as claimed in claim 7, also comprise at least one radio frequency remote unit RRU or at least one radio frequency unit RFU.
10. according to each described base station of claim 7 to 9, it is characterized in that described base station and base station controller communicate.
11. a group of base stations is characterized in that, described group of base stations constitutes as each described base station of claim 7 to 10 by at least two.
12. group of base stations according to claim 11 is characterized in that, keeps synchronously between all described base stations in the described group of base stations.
13. according to each described group of base stations of claim 11 to 12, it is characterized in that described group of base stations and base station controller communicate, and comprising: when downlink data sends,
Specify the described baseband processing unit in the base station to receive the information that described base station controller sends in the described group of base stations, the information that described controller is sent by the described baseband processing unit of described appointment is sent to each baseband processing unit of other base station in the same group of base stations, and each baseband processing unit of other base station sends to described information described RRU or the RFU that connects separately again in the same described group of base stations; Perhaps
Described baseband processing unit in each described base station receives the system information that described base station controller sends, and described baseband processing unit sends to described information described RRU or the RFU that is connected with each described baseband processing unit;
When upstream data sends, comprising:
The information that the described RRU that described baseband processing unit reception in each described group of base stations in each described base station is connected with described baseband processing unit or RFU send, the described information that each described baseband processing unit will receive sends to the baseband processing unit in the base station of appointment in the affiliated group of base stations of base station, described baseband processing unit place, and the described information that will be received by the described baseband processing unit of the described base station of described appointment sends to described base station controller again; Perhaps
The information that the described RRU that described baseband processing unit reception in each described group of base stations in each described base station is connected with described baseband processing unit or RFU send, the described information that each described baseband processing unit will receive sends to described base station controller.
14. a base station controller is characterized in that, described base station controller be connected communication according to each described base station of claim 7 to 10; Or be connected communication according to each described group of base stations of claim 11 to 13.
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