CN103248545B - The ethernet communication method and system of system are broadcast for dynamic cinema special efficacy - Google Patents

The ethernet communication method and system of system are broadcast for dynamic cinema special efficacy Download PDF

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CN103248545B
CN103248545B CN201310203925.1A CN201310203925A CN103248545B CN 103248545 B CN103248545 B CN 103248545B CN 201310203925 A CN201310203925 A CN 201310203925A CN 103248545 B CN103248545 B CN 103248545B
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message frame
ethernet
mark
broadcast
device controller
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CN103248545A (en
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韩利
姚宏
朱凌云
陈炜
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Beijing Hollysys Electronics Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Hollysys Electronics Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of ethernet communication method and system broadcasting system for dynamic cinema special efficacy, the dynamic cinema special efficacy system of broadcasting comprise broadcast host computer and at least one broadcast device controller, and broadcast host computer and at least one and broadcast device controller and be connected to industry ethernet respectively and carry out communication, the method comprises: broadcast host computer and send Ethernet message frame with question and answer or the forms of broadcasting to broadcasting device controller, runs to obtain the information of broadcasting device controller or to control it; Or, broadcast device controller and send Ethernet Active report message frame to broadcasting host computer, realize the Active report to running status, fault message etc.By technical scheme of the present invention, the equipment room communication that dynamic cinema special efficacy broadcasts system can be realized, realize to high efficient and reliable broadcasting and the operation monitoring of special efficacy action command, failure diagnosis etc.

Description

The ethernet communication method and system of system are broadcast for dynamic cinema special efficacy
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, in particular to ethernet communication method and the ethernet communication system of broadcasting system for dynamic cinema special efficacy.
Background technology
Dynamic cinema is a kind of art of film form of expression grown up on the basis of traditional cinema, it is in the vision of traditional cinema and the basis of hearing enjoying, add multidimensional seat and environmental effects equipment, be equipped with special, exaggeration, irritating effect with surreal visual experience synchronously to show, arrange with the scene emulated and special office and imitate actual event.Along with story of a play or opera change, spectators not only " can touch " object in film, can also experience rainy, blow, lightning, snow, sweep the scenes such as leg, bubble, smell, smog, make spectators on the spot in person, very witty.Vision, the sense of hearing, sense of smell, sense of touch and innervation are ideally combined together.
Currently marketed dynamic cinema seat special efficacy control system, the technical scheme that seat drives mainly comprises: pneumatic, to surge and electronic.The seat action very simple coarse of pneumatic control scheme; The maintenance of control program of surging bothers very much; Electronic scheme, especially uses the electronic scheme of driven by servomotor, has action exquisiteness, uses reliable, the advantages such as easy maintenance.
But, for the scheme of above-mentioned various control, not yet there is good ethernet communication scheme at present, dynamic cinema special efficacy can be realized and broadcast and upperly in process broadcast the information interaction that high efficient and reliable between equipment broadcast by computer and multidimensional seat and environmental effects.
Therefore, need a kind of new aether net-based communication technology, the equipment room communication that dynamic cinema special efficacy broadcasts system can be realized, realize to high efficient and reliable broadcasting and the operation monitoring of special efficacy action command, failure diagnosis etc.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, just based on the problems referred to above, proposes a kind of new aether net-based communication technology, can realize the equipment room communication that dynamic cinema special efficacy broadcasts system, realize to high efficient and reliable broadcasting and the operation monitoring of special efficacy action command, failure diagnosis etc.
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of ethernet communication method of broadcasting system for dynamic cinema special efficacy, the described dynamic cinema special efficacy system of broadcasting comprise broadcast host computer and at least one broadcast device controller, and described in broadcast host computer and described at least one broadcast device controller and be connected to industry ethernet respectively and carry out communication, described ethernet communication method comprises: specify and broadcast device controller to described industry ethernet transmission Ethernet Active report message frame, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame comprises recipient's mark and type of message mark, the mark of host computer is broadcast described in described recipient is designated, the value of described type of message mark represents the function type of described Ethernet Active report message frame, described host computer of broadcasting receives described Ethernet Active report message frame from described industry ethernet, and performs corresponding operation according to the described type of message mark in described Ethernet Active report message frame.
In this technical scheme, broadcasting device controller is for the equipment broadcast equipment (as the multidimensional seat in dynamic cinema and environmental effects broadcast equipment) and control, can according to the control command received from broadcasting host computer, thus control equipment of broadcasting and realize special efficacy and broadcast process.Broadcast device controller and can also obtain current real time status information voluntarily, and be actively reported to by Ethernet message frame and broadcast host computer, thus be convenient to broadcast host computer and recognize the real-time status of broadcasting device controller, Timeliness coverage and handling failure.For the Ethernet message frame of this kind of Active report, can be that clocked flip sends to schedule, also can be triggered by event to send, as the event of breaking down etc.
In technique scheme, preferably, described appointment is broadcast device controller and is also carried operated object mark and data parameters at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame, described operated object mark is the mark that the appointment register in device controller is broadcast in described appointment, and described data parameters is the data obtained from described appointment register; And when described type of message mark represents that described Ethernet Active report message frame is the message frame of Active report type, described in broadcast host computer and perform corresponding operation and comprise the described data parameters of preserving and comprising in described Ethernet Active report message frame.
In this technical scheme, indicated the register source of data parameters by operated object mark, such as from status register, wherein comprise the state information that this broadcasts the equipment of broadcasting of device controller or correspondence.Data parameters comprises concrete data, such as concrete state information; The position that these concrete data are residing in a register specifically can also be indicated, as by indicating data initial address in a register and data length in data parameters.By indicating the register residing for data parameters, or particular location in a register, thus when a failure occurs, be convenient to broadcast host computer and make controlling and adjustment exactly, eliminate fault in time.
In technique scheme, preferably, described appointment is broadcast device controller and is also set up application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame, wherein, described type of message mark and described operated object mark are arranged in described application controls territory, described recipient's mark is arranged in described application processor territory, and described data parameters is arranged in described application data territory.
In this technical scheme, by establishing application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory, thus correspondingly place control information, object information and data message, thus be convenient to manage all kinds of parameter or mark, and be convenient to the generation of this Ethernet Active report message frame and the process of resolving.
In technique scheme, preferably, described appointment is broadcast device controller in described application controls territory, is also carried message confirmation mark and message encryption mark, described message confirms that mark confirms described Ethernet Active report message frame for the recipient of described Ethernet Active report message frame, and described message encryption mark is used for being encrypted described Ethernet Active report message frame.
In this technical scheme, by message recipient (namely broadcasting host computer here), the message frame received is confirmed, thus ensure that the accurate transmission of Ethernet Active report message frame.By the encryption of message frame, thus ensure that the transmission security of Ethernet Active report message frame; And by not adopting unified encryption and decryption mode, but between designated equipment the key of independent negotiation encryption and decryption, even if make other equipment obtain this message frame, but correctly cannot decipher, the accurate transmission of Ethernet Active report message frame can be guaranteed equally.
According to another aspect of the invention, also proposed a kind of ethernet communication system, comprise industry ethernet, and for dynamic cinema special efficacy broadcast broadcast host computer and at least one broadcast device controller, and described in broadcast host computer and described at least one broadcast device controller and be connected to industry ethernet respectively and carry out communication, appointment is broadcast device controller and is comprised: message frame generation unit, for generating Ethernet Active report message frame, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame comprises recipient's mark and type of message mark, the mark of host computer is broadcast described in described recipient is designated, the value of described type of message mark represents the function type of described Ethernet Active report message frame, message frame transmitting element, for sending Ethernet Active report message frame to described industry ethernet, described host computer of broadcasting comprises: message frame receiving element, for receiving described Ethernet Active report message frame from described industry ethernet, message frame processing unit, for performing corresponding operation according to the described type of message mark in described Ethernet Active report message frame.
In this technical scheme, broadcasting device controller is equipment for controlling the equipment of broadcasting, can according to the control command received from broadcasting host computer, thus controls equipment of broadcasting and realize special efficacy and broadcast process.Broadcast device controller and can also obtain current real time status information voluntarily, and be actively reported to by Ethernet message frame and broadcast host computer, thus be convenient to broadcast host computer and recognize the real-time status of broadcasting device controller, Timeliness coverage and handling failure.For the Ethernet message frame of this kind of Active report, can be that clocked flip sends to schedule, also can be triggered by event to send, as the event of breaking down etc.
In technique scheme, preferably, described message frame generation unit also carries operated object mark and data parameters at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame, described operated object mark is the mark that the appointment register in device controller is broadcast in described appointment, and described data parameters is the data obtained from described appointment register; And described message frame processing unit is when described type of message mark represents that described Ethernet Active report message frame is the message frame of Active report type, performs corresponding operation and comprises the described data parameters of preserving and comprising in described Ethernet Active report message frame.
In this technical scheme, indicated the register source of data parameters by operated object mark, such as from status register, wherein comprise the state information that this broadcasts the equipment of broadcasting of device controller or correspondence.Data parameters comprises concrete data, such as concrete state information; The position that these concrete data are residing in a register specifically can also be indicated, as by indicating data initial address in a register and data length in data parameters.By indicating the register residing for data parameters, or particular location in a register, thus when a failure occurs, be convenient to broadcast host computer and make controlling and adjustment exactly, eliminate fault in time.
In technique scheme, preferably, described message frame generation unit also sets up application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame, wherein, described type of message mark and described operated object mark are arranged in described application controls territory, described recipient's mark is arranged in described application processor territory, and described data parameters is arranged in described application data territory.
In this technical scheme, by establishing application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory, thus correspondingly place control information, object information and data message, thus be convenient to manage all kinds of parameter or mark, and be convenient to the generation of this Ethernet Active report message frame and the process of resolving.
In technique scheme, preferably, described message frame generation unit also carries message and confirms mark and message encryption mark in described application controls territory, described message confirms that mark confirms described Ethernet Active report message frame for the recipient of described Ethernet Active report message frame, and described message encryption mark is used for being encrypted described Ethernet Active report message frame.
In this technical scheme, by message recipient (namely broadcasting host computer here), the message frame received is confirmed, thus ensure that the accurate transmission of Ethernet Active report message frame.By the encryption of message frame, thus ensure that the transmission security of Ethernet Active report message frame; And by not adopting unified encryption and decryption mode, but between designated equipment the key of independent negotiation encryption and decryption, even if make other equipment obtain this message frame, but correctly cannot decipher, the accurate transmission of Ethernet Active report message frame can be guaranteed equally.
The invention allows for a kind of ethernet communication method of broadcasting system for dynamic cinema special efficacy, the described dynamic cinema special efficacy system of broadcasting comprise broadcast host computer and at least one broadcast device controller, and described in broadcast host computer and described at least one broadcast device controller and be connected to industry ethernet respectively and carry out communication, described ethernet communication method comprises: described in broadcast host computer and send Ethernet message frame to described industry ethernet, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame comprises recipient's mark and type of message mark, described recipient is designated by the one or more marks of broadcasting device controller as operand, the value of described type of message mark represents the function type of described Ethernet message frame, received described Ethernet message frame by the one or more device controllers of broadcasting as operand from described industry ethernet, and perform corresponding operation according to the described type of message mark in described Ethernet message frame.
In this technical scheme, be send Ethernet message frame by broadcasting host computer to broadcasting device controller, thus achieve a butt joint receive Ethernet message frame broadcast device controller broadcast control.Wherein, the device controller of broadcasting receiving above-mentioned Ethernet message frame can be one that specifies, also can be specify multiple (as multiple broadcast equipment composition rectangle square formation in, certain a line or the multiple of a certain row are specified to broadcast controller corresponding to equipment), can also be all broadcast device controller, thus realize the transmission of clean culture, multicast or broadcast message frame.
In technique scheme, preferably, described host computer of broadcasting also carries operated object mark and data parameters at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame, the corresponding operation of device controller execution of broadcasting then receiving described Ethernet message frame comprises: when described type of message mark represents that described Ethernet message frame is read register type, described data parameters is data storage location, described operated object mark is the mark of register to be operated, what then receive described Ethernet message frame broadcasts device controller in the register that described operated object mark is corresponding, read the data corresponding to described data storage location, when described type of message mark represents described Ethernet message frame for writing register type, described data parameters is data to be written and data storage location, described operated object mark is the mark of register to be operated, what then receive described Ethernet message frame broadcasts device controller in the register that described operated object mark is corresponding, described data write to be written is corresponded to the space of described data storage location, when described type of message mark represents described Ethernet message frame for broadcasting instruction type, described data parameters is for broadcasting instruction, the value of described operated object mark represents the type of broadcasting the equipment of broadcasting that device controller needs carry out controlling receiving described Ethernet message frame, then receive described Ethernet message frame broadcast device controller according to described operated object mark corresponding broadcast device type, broadcast instruction described in execution.
In this technical scheme, by arranging different instructions in Ethernet message frame, just different control can be carried out to broadcasting device controller, thus finally realize: the 1) reading of state information, thus broadcast device controller by broadcasting host computer active monitoring, realize investigating the active of its fault; 2) reading of parameter information or write, the operation and the parameter thereof that control to broadcast device controller upgrade; 3) write of command information, realizes the control to broadcasting equipment accordingly, makes multidimensional seat carry out moving and environmental effects broadcasts the displaying that equipment carries out environmental effects.Wherein, when needs carry out read or write to register, the concrete register needing operation should be indicated, and need the position of data in this register of reading, or need in the where of this register write data, particularly, can be indicated by the mode of " initial address+data length ".
In technique scheme, preferably, described host computer of broadcasting also carries reply person's mark at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame, described reply person is designated the one or more marks of broadcasting device controller needing to reply described Ethernet message frame, and described reply person mark and described recipient mark correspond to the identical or different mark of broadcasting device controller; That specifies broadcasts device controller when replying described Ethernet message frame, generate corresponding response message frame, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described response message frame comprises recipient's mark, and described mark of broadcasting host computer is identified as described recipient.
In this technical scheme, send Ethernet message frame by broadcasting host computer and broadcast the response of device controller, achieve " question and answer " or " broadcast question and answer " (namely when to all broadcast device controller send Ethernet message frame when) process, certainly, if Ethernet message frame be for broadcast device controller carry out read register operation time, the data in the register of reading should be comprised in the response message frame of reply; If Ethernet message frame is for writing register manipulation or for sending controling instruction to broadcasting device controller, then should comprise the descriptor of the implementation status for corresponding operating or instruction in the response message frame of replying.
In technique scheme, preferably, described appointment is broadcast device controller and is also set up application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame, wherein, described type of message mark and described operated object mark are arranged in described application controls territory, described recipient's mark and described reply person mark are arranged in described application processor territory, and described data parameters is arranged in described application data territory.
In this technical scheme, by establishing application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory, thus correspondingly place control information, object information and data message, thus be convenient to manage all kinds of parameter or mark, and be convenient to the generation of this Ethernet message frame and the process of resolving.
In technique scheme, preferably, described appointment is broadcast device controller in described application controls territory, is also carried message confirmation mark and message encryption mark, described message confirms that mark confirms described Ethernet message frame for the recipient of described Ethernet message frame, and described message encryption mark is used for being encrypted described Ethernet message frame.
In this technical scheme, by message recipient (namely broadcasting host computer here), the message frame received is confirmed, thus ensure that the accurate transmission of Ethernet message frame.By the encryption of message frame, thus ensure that the transmission security of Ethernet message frame; And by not adopting unified encryption and decryption mode, but between designated equipment the key of independent negotiation encryption and decryption, even if make other equipment obtain this message frame, but correctly cannot decipher, the accurate transmission of Ethernet message frame can be guaranteed equally.
In technique scheme, preferably, described device controller of broadcasting of specifying also carries result sign at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described response message frame, described result sign be used to indicate described specify broadcast device controller operate according to described Ethernet message frame after operating result.
In this technical scheme, broadcast device controller when carrying out corresponding operating according to the Ethernet message frame received, due to the operating position of specifying do not exist, the reason such as data from overflow, might not successful operation, therefore, need in response message frame, indicate current operational circumstances, be convenient to broadcast host computer and go and find out what's going in time and make adjustment.Also by adding error reason mark in response message frame, thus be convenient to broadcast host computer further and adjust in time.
In technique scheme, preferably, described result sign is described type of message mark or independently identifies, wherein, when described result sign is the first value, represent that described operating result is successfully, when described result sign is the second value, represent that described operating result is unsuccessfully; Wherein, when described operating result be unsuccessfully time, described device controller of broadcasting of specifying also carries at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described response message frame the mark being used to indicate failure cause.
In this technical scheme, special sign can be adopted to indicate the success or not of operating result, also can adopt as existing marks such as type of message marks, thus reduce data volume, be convenient to improving data transmission efficiency.Also by instruction failure cause, be convenient to broadcast host computer and adjust in time.
The invention allows for a kind of ethernet communication system, comprise industry ethernet, and for dynamic cinema special efficacy broadcast broadcast host computer and at least one broadcast device controller, and described in broadcast host computer and described at least one broadcast device controller and be connected to industry ethernet respectively and carry out communication, described host computer of broadcasting comprises: message frame generation unit, for generating Ethernet message frame, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame comprises recipient's mark and type of message mark, described recipient is designated by the one or more marks of broadcasting device controller as operand, the value of described type of message mark represents the function type of described Ethernet message frame, message frame transmitting element, for sending described Ethernet message frame to described industry ethernet, eachly to be comprised by as broadcasting device controller described in operand: message frame receiving element, for receiving described Ethernet message frame from described industry ethernet, message frame processing unit, for performing corresponding operation according to the described type of message mark in described Ethernet message frame.
In this technical scheme, be send Ethernet message frame by broadcasting host computer to broadcasting device controller, thus achieve a butt joint receive Ethernet message frame broadcast device controller broadcast control.Wherein, the device controller of broadcasting receiving above-mentioned Ethernet message frame can be one that specifies, also can be specify multiple (as multiple broadcast equipment composition rectangle square formation in, certain a line or the multiple of a certain row are specified to broadcast controller corresponding to equipment), can also be all broadcast device controller, thus realize the transmission of clean culture, multicast or broadcast message frame.
In technique scheme, preferably, described message frame generation unit also carries operated object mark and data parameters at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame; Described message frame processing unit performs corresponding operation and comprises: when described type of message mark represents that described Ethernet message frame is read register type, described data parameters is data storage location, described operated object mark is the mark of register to be operated, then described message frame processing unit is in the register that described operated object mark is corresponding, reads the data corresponding to described data storage location; When described type of message mark represents described Ethernet message frame for writing register type, described data parameters is data to be written and data storage location, described operated object mark is the mark of register to be operated, then described message frame processing unit is in the register that described operated object mark is corresponding, described data write to be written is corresponded to the space of described data storage location; When described type of message mark represents described Ethernet message frame for broadcasting instruction type, described data parameters is for broadcasting instruction, the value of described operated object mark represents the type of broadcasting the equipment of broadcasting that device controller needs carry out controlling receiving described Ethernet message frame, then described message frame processing unit according to described operated object mark corresponding broadcast device type, broadcast instruction described in execution.
In this technical scheme, by arranging different instructions in Ethernet message frame, just different control can be carried out to broadcasting device controller, thus finally realize: the 1) reading of state information, thus broadcast device controller by broadcasting host computer active monitoring, realize investigating the active of its fault; 2) reading of parameter information or write, the operation and the parameter thereof that control to broadcast device controller upgrade; 3) write of command information, realizes the control to broadcasting equipment accordingly, makes multidimensional seat carry out moving and environmental effects broadcasts the displaying that equipment carries out environmental effects.Wherein, when needs carry out read or write to register, the concrete register needing operation should be indicated, and need the position of data in this register of reading, or need in the where of this register write data, particularly, can be indicated by the mode of " initial address+data length ".
In technique scheme, preferably, described message frame generation unit also carries reply person's mark at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame, described reply person is designated the one or more marks of broadcasting device controller needing to reply described Ethernet message frame, and described reply person mark and described recipient mark correspond to the identical or different mark of broadcasting device controller; Each need to reply broadcast device controller described in described Ethernet message frame and also comprise: response message frame generation unit, generate the response message frame corresponding to described Ethernet message frame, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described response message frame comprises recipient's mark, and described mark of broadcasting host computer is identified as described recipient.
In this technical scheme, send Ethernet message frame by broadcasting host computer and broadcast the response of device controller, achieve " question and answer " or " broadcast question and answer " (namely when to all broadcast device controller send Ethernet message frame when) process, certainly, if Ethernet message frame be for broadcast device controller carry out read register operation time, the data in the register of reading should be comprised in the response message frame of reply; If Ethernet message frame is for writing register manipulation or for sending controling instruction to broadcasting device controller, then should comprise the descriptor of the implementation status for corresponding operating or instruction in the response message frame of replying.
In technique scheme, preferably, described message frame generation unit also sets up application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame, wherein, described type of message mark and described operated object mark are arranged in described application controls territory, described recipient's mark and described reply person mark are arranged in described application processor territory, and described data parameters is arranged in described application data territory.
In this technical scheme, by establishing application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory, thus correspondingly place control information, object information and data message, thus be convenient to manage all kinds of parameter or mark, and be convenient to the generation of this Ethernet message frame and the process of resolving.
In technique scheme, preferably, described message frame generation unit also carries message and confirms mark and message encryption mark in described application controls territory, described message confirms that mark confirms described Ethernet message frame for the recipient of described Ethernet message frame, and described message encryption mark is used for being encrypted described Ethernet message frame.
In this technical scheme, by message recipient (namely broadcasting host computer here), the message frame received is confirmed, thus ensure that the accurate transmission of Ethernet message frame.By the encryption of message frame, thus ensure that the transmission security of Ethernet message frame; And by not adopting unified encryption and decryption mode, but between designated equipment the key of independent negotiation encryption and decryption, even if make other equipment obtain this message frame, but correctly cannot decipher, the accurate transmission of Ethernet message frame can be guaranteed equally.
In technique scheme, preferably, described response message frame generation unit also carries result sign at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described response message frame, described result sign be used to indicate described need to reply to broadcast described in described Ethernet message frame device controller operate according to described Ethernet message frame after operating result.
In this technical scheme, broadcast device controller when carrying out corresponding operating according to the Ethernet message frame received, due to the operating position of specifying do not exist, the reason such as data from overflow, might not successful operation, therefore, need in response message frame, indicate current operational circumstances, be convenient to broadcast host computer and go and find out what's going in time and make adjustment.Error reason mark can also be added in response message frame, thus be convenient to broadcast host computer further and adjust in time.
In technique scheme, preferably, described result sign is described type of message mark or independently identifies, wherein, when described result sign is the first value, represent that described operating result is successfully, when described result sign is the second value, represent that described operating result is unsuccessfully; Wherein, when described operating result be unsuccessfully time, described response message frame generation unit also carries at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described response message frame the mark being used to indicate failure cause.
In this technical scheme, special sign can be adopted to indicate the success or not of operating result, also can adopt as existing marks such as type of message marks, thus reduce data volume, be convenient to improving data transmission efficiency.Also by adding error reason mark in response message frame, thus be convenient to broadcast host computer further and adjust in time.
By above technical scheme, the equipment room communication that dynamic cinema special efficacy broadcasts system can be realized, realize to high efficient and reliable broadcasting and the operation monitoring of special efficacy action command, failure diagnosis etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows dynamic cinema special efficacy according to an embodiment of the invention and broadcasts the structural representation of system;
Fig. 2 shows the flow chart broadcasting the ethernet communication method of system for dynamic cinema special efficacy according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows the block diagram broadcasting the ethernet communication system of system for dynamic cinema special efficacy according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows the flow chart of the ethernet communication method of system of broadcasting for dynamic cinema special efficacy according to another embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 shows the block diagram of the ethernet communication system of system of broadcasting for dynamic cinema special efficacy according to another embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to more clearly understand above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the feature in the embodiment of the application and embodiment can combine mutually.
Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the present invention, but the present invention can also adopt other to be different from other modes described here and implement, and therefore, the present invention is not limited to the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
One, communication framework
Dynamic cinema special efficacy involved by the application broadcasts system, comprise broadcast host computer and at least one broadcast device controller (can MBOX be referred to as in the application), broadcasting device controller is the device controlled for broadcasting equipment to multidimensional seat and environmental effects.Wherein, described in broadcast host computer and described at least one broadcast device controller and be connected to industry ethernet respectively and carry out communication, particularly, ethernet data communication adopts UDP communications protocol, and the structure of Ethernet message frame is under such an arrangement as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Wherein, there is respective standard in the concrete structure of mac frame head, IP frame head, UDP frame head and mac frame verification sequence, specifically as shown in table 2-table 5:
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
MAC Frame Check Sequence(4Bytes)
$.$.$.$
Table 5
It should be noted that, due to the existence of mac frame head, IP frame head, UDP frame head etc., therefore, that can pass through in MAC Address, IP address and user-defined UDP source/destination port number is one or more, perform the transmission of the Ethernet message frame of the application, particularly, such as can define: when MAC Address is 6 FF entirely, represent physical address broadcast; When IP section address is 4 FF, presentation logic address broadcast.By above-mentioned addressing system, thus in the process realizing the mutual of point-to-point, point-to-multipoint and broadcast, avoid the generation of the situations such as destination object mistake or confusion as much as possible, the transmission making message frame in time and accurately.
But based on the description of table 1-table 5, there is corresponding construction standard in the major part of Ethernet message frame, but for UDP message part, there is not concrete standard definition, therefore, the application by the definition of UDP message part and design, thus realizes the data transmission procedure that dynamic cinema special efficacy broadcasts system.
Two, the UDP message part of Ethernet message frame
In this application, the UPD data division of Ethernet message frame is specifically divided into 3 subdomains, be respectively: application controls territory (AppControlField), application processor territory (AppWhoFiled) and application data territory (AppDataField), specifically as shown in table 6:
Table 6
(1) application controls territory
Application controls territory is mainly used in carrying out UDP message message: function selects (FunctionCode), object channel selecting (ObjectChannel); Meanwhile, in order to ensure transmission accuracy and the fail safe of Ethernet message frame, can also realize confirming (ConfirmCode) and encryption (PassCode) function.Particularly, the structure for application controls territory is as shown in table 7 below:
Table 7
(2) processor territory is applied
Application processor territory is then for identifying the recipient of this Ethernet message frame, and how recipient should process, and concrete structure is as shown in table 8:
Table 8
Wherein, other forms in table 8(and the application) in the data being used for expression 1 byte. represent the data of 2 bytes, all the other the like.
General, the WhoAccept in application processor territory encodes and is used for confirming the recipient of this message, represents that row is selected with the position of row.Particularly, such as when the multidimensional seat of multiple MBOX(and correspondence and environmental effects broadcast equipment) when arranging a formation rectangle square formation, then, when WhoAccept is encoded to ff.ff, represent and entirely receive; During for xx.ff: represent that row receive; During for ff.xx: represent that row receives; During for xx.yy: represent that point receives; When being 00.00, be expressed as and need not receive broadcasting in the message (Ethernet message frame) that host computer sends, the message sent at MBOX slave station represents that only need broadcast computer main website receives.
General, the WhoReply in application processor territory encodes and is used for confirming the respondent of this message, represents that row is selected with the position of row.Equally for the rectangle square formation formed, when WhoReply is encoded to ff.ff, represents and entirely reply; During for xx.ff: represent row response; During for ff.xx: Num represents row response; During for xx.yy: represent some response; When being 00.00, expression need not be replied.
By adding the positional information of different row and columns in application processor territory, especially, when multiple MBOX forms matrix, can realize broadcasting host computer to MBOX in " entirely " mode, " OK " mode, " row " mode, and the question-answering mode of " point " mode or broadcast mode information interaction.
(3) application data territory
Storing different data messages in application data territory, by selecting with the function in application controls territory, the jointly controlling of object channel selecting etc., final transfer of data and controlling functions can be realized.
Owing to relating to operations such as the reading and writing of register, thus the register that the application may relate to is described.
Register type Attribute register
Status register Read-only register
Parameter register Read-write register
Command register Write-only register
Table 9
As shown in table 9, status register (DX), parameter register (FX) and command register (CX) three class may be related in the MBOX of the application, wherein, status register is read-only register, be merely able to by MBOX active or after receiving the order of broadcasting host computer, therefrom reading state parameter; Parameter register is read-write register, by MBOX active or after receiving the order of broadcasting host computer, therefrom can read existing operational factor, also can write operational factor wherein or upgrade existing operational factor; Command register is write-only register, by MBOX after receiving the order of broadcasting host computer, writes operating instruction wherein, to control the operation that multidimensional seat and environmental effects broadcast equipment.
The dynamic cinema special efficacy that Fig. 1 shows a kind of embodiment broadcasts system.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of according to an embodiment of the invention dynamic cinema special efficacy that is used for broadcasts system, comprise and broadcast host computer 102 and at least one multidimensional seat (not shown), each or multiple multidimensional seat corresponds to a set of dynamic cinema seat control system 104, the core of this control system 104, be at least one and broadcast device controller (i.e. MBOX) 1040, and described in broadcast host computer 102 by Ethernet switch (as Ethernet wired mode route, WiFi wireless mode route, electric power networks router), industry ethernet communication is realized with MBOX1040.
Particularly, such as the MBOX1040 that seat i is corresponding, it controls and the control of seat special efficacy the environmental effects of seat I for realizing, wherein, environmental effects controls to comprise by DO, DAC and DI interface on MBOX1040, be connected to environmental effects respectively and broadcast equipment (not shown), realize the functions such as corresponding numeral output, modulating output and numeral input; Seat special efficacy controls to comprise to broadcast equipment (not shown) by the CAN interface on MBOX1040 and seat special efficacy and be connected, and seat special efficacy is broadcast to the control of the devices such as servo-driver in equipment by the realization of this CAN.
MBOX1040 can also be connected with the direct of the peripheral hardware such as touch-screen, computer by such as the Interface realizations such as RS232 or USB, or by realizing the keyboard & display etc. to outside as keyboard and display interface etc., thus realize closely going up the debugging control etc. to this MBOX.
In the application, each MBOX is for controlling a set of seat and environmental effects thereof.Convenient for being controlled by Ethernet, each MBOX distributes one No. ID, and this No. ID represents with the IP address of Ethernet, such as: 192.168.1.100.Communication ethernet communication method in this paper has been applied and has verified in the multidimensional seat of configuration 3 axle driven by servomotor and 12 kinds of environmental effects equipment.Broadcast X, Y, Z axis position and velocity information that host computer can obtain each seat in real time, and obtain diagnostic trouble code when breaking down; The running status of MBOX can be read, the Operation and control parameter of read-write MBOX, the startup of control MBOX and stopping, providing in real time and realize the Position Control of X, Y, Z of seat, and realizing multiple environmental effects by digital quantity and analog quantity.Actual test and use show, these means of communication can realize jumbo the broadcasting of high efficient and reliable and monitor and control.
Broadcast system based on dynamic cinema special efficacy as shown in Figure 1, present applicant proposes following ethernet communication method and communication system thereof:
1, MBOX Active report state information
Fig. 2 shows the flow chart of the means of communication initiatively sending Ethernet message frame according to MBOX of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2, this ethernet communication method comprises: step 202, appointment is broadcast device controller and is sent Ethernet Active report message frame to described industry ethernet, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame comprises recipient's mark and type of message mark, broadcast the mark of host computer described in described recipient is designated, the value of described type of message mark represents the function type of described Ethernet Active report message frame; Step 204, described in broadcast host computer and receive described Ethernet Active report message frame from described industry ethernet, and perform corresponding operation according to the described type of message mark in described Ethernet Active report message frame.
In this technical scheme, broadcasting device controller is for the equipment broadcast equipment (as the multidimensional seat in dynamic cinema and environmental effects broadcast equipment) and control, can according to the control command received from broadcasting host computer, thus control equipment of broadcasting and realize special efficacy and broadcast process.Broadcast device controller and can also obtain current real time status information voluntarily, and be actively reported to by Ethernet message frame and broadcast host computer, thus be convenient to broadcast host computer and recognize the real-time status of broadcasting device controller, Timeliness coverage and handling failure.For the Ethernet message frame of this kind of Active report, can be that clocked flip sends to schedule, also can be triggered by event to send, as the event of breaking down etc.
In technique scheme, preferably, described appointment is broadcast device controller and is also carried operated object mark and data parameters at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame, described operated object mark is the mark that the appointment register in device controller is broadcast in described appointment, and described data parameters is the data obtained from described appointment register; And when described type of message mark represents that described Ethernet Active report message frame is the message frame of Active report type, described in broadcast host computer and perform corresponding operation and comprise the described data parameters of preserving and comprising in described Ethernet Active report message frame.
In this technical scheme, indicated the register source of data parameters by operated object mark, such as from status register, wherein comprise the state information that this broadcasts the equipment of broadcasting of device controller or correspondence.Data parameters comprises concrete data, such as concrete state information; The position that these concrete data are residing in a register specifically can also be indicated, as by indicating data initial address in a register and data length in data parameters.By indicating the register residing for data parameters, or particular location in a register, thus when a failure occurs, be convenient to broadcast host computer and make controlling and adjustment exactly, eliminate fault in time.
In technique scheme, preferably, described appointment is broadcast device controller and is also set up application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame, wherein, described type of message mark and described operated object mark are arranged in described application controls territory, described recipient's mark is arranged in described application processor territory, and described data parameters is arranged in described application data territory.
In this technical scheme, by establishing application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory, thus correspondingly place control information, object information and data message, thus be convenient to manage all kinds of parameter or mark, and be convenient to the generation of this Ethernet Active report message frame and the process of resolving.
In technique scheme, preferably, described appointment is broadcast device controller in described application controls territory, is also carried message confirmation mark and message encryption mark, described message confirms that mark confirms described Ethernet Active report message frame for the recipient of described Ethernet Active report message frame, and described message encryption mark is used for being encrypted described Ethernet Active report message frame.
In this technical scheme, by message recipient (namely broadcasting host computer here), the message frame received is confirmed, thus ensure that the accurate transmission of Ethernet Active report message frame.By the encryption of message frame, thus ensure that the transmission security of Ethernet Active report message frame; And by not adopting unified encryption and decryption mode, but between designated equipment the key of independent negotiation encryption and decryption, even if make other equipment obtain this message frame, but correctly cannot decipher, the accurate transmission of Ethernet Active report message frame can be guaranteed equally.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic and scheme, the form of the UDP message part in the Ethernet Active report message frame that MBOX sends is as shown in table 10 below:
Table 10
Certainly, in order to keep the consistency of Ethernet Active report message frame on data format based on the application, although the message frame of MBOX Active report generally can't indicate reply person, but still can comprise as acknowledgement messaging person (WhoReply) in application processor territory, but by filling in as " None ", in fact can not indicate concrete respondent to represent.
, as in " FunctionCode " row in table 10, contain ". " and " 0x1001 ", wherein, ". " is for showing number of characters herein, and " 0x1001 " is the numerical value of a concrete function selection code meanwhile; But in actual transmissions process, this numerical value comprising ". " can't be there is, and the numerical value of " 0x1001 " also can be arranged as the case may be.Other row in situation and above-mentioned situation similar, repeat no longer one by one.
In addition, as can be seen from " ObjectChannel ", when its value is 0, be shown to be and have read state parameter from the DX register MBOX, and in application data territory, " RegStartAddress " represents the initial address of state parameter in DX register read, and " RegNum " represents the data length of the state parameter read, and " RegData " represents the concrete state parameter read.
Based on foregoing description, the application also proposed corresponding ethernet communication system.As shown in Figure 3, this ethernet communication system 300, comprise industry ethernet, and for dynamic cinema special efficacy broadcast broadcast host computer 304 and at least one broadcast device controller 302, and described in broadcast host computer 304 and described at least one broadcast device controller 302 and be connected to industry ethernet respectively and carry out communication, appointment is broadcast device controller 302 and is comprised: message frame generation unit 3022, for generating Ethernet Active report message frame, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame comprises recipient's mark and type of message mark, the mark of host computer 304 is broadcast described in described recipient is designated, the value of described type of message mark represents the function type of described Ethernet Active report message frame, message frame transmitting element 3024, for sending Ethernet Active report message frame to described industry ethernet, described host computer 3024 of broadcasting comprises: message frame receiving element 3042, for receiving described Ethernet Active report message frame from described industry ethernet, message frame processing unit 3044, for performing corresponding operation according to the described type of message mark in described Ethernet Active report message frame.
In this technical scheme, broadcasting device controller 302 is equipment for controlling the equipment of broadcasting, can according to the control command received from broadcasting host computer 304, thus controls equipment of broadcasting and realize special efficacy and broadcast process.Broadcast device controller 302 and can also obtain current real time status information voluntarily, and be actively reported to by Ethernet message frame and broadcast host computer 304, thus be convenient to broadcast host computer 304 and recognize the real-time status of broadcasting device controller 302, Timeliness coverage and handling failure.For the Ethernet message frame of this kind of Active report, can be that clocked flip sends to schedule, also can be triggered by event to send, as the event of breaking down etc.
In technique scheme, preferably, described message frame generation unit 3022 also carries operated object mark and data parameters at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame, described operated object mark is the mark that the appointment register in device controller 302 is broadcast in described appointment, and described data parameters is the data obtained from described appointment register; And described message frame processing unit 3044 is when described type of message mark represents that described Ethernet Active report message frame is the message frame of Active report type, performs corresponding operation and comprises the described data parameters of preserving and comprising in described Ethernet Active report message frame.
In this technical scheme, indicated the register source of data parameters by operated object mark, such as from status register, wherein comprise the state information that this broadcasts the equipment of broadcasting of device controller 302 or correspondence.Data parameters comprises concrete data, such as concrete state information; The position that these concrete data are residing in a register specifically can also be indicated, as by indicating data initial address in a register and data length in data parameters.By indicating the register residing for data parameters, or particular location in a register, thus when a failure occurs, be convenient to broadcast host computer 304 and make controlling and adjustment exactly, eliminate fault in time.
In technique scheme, preferably, described message frame generation unit 3022 also sets up application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame, wherein, described type of message mark and described operated object mark are arranged in described application controls territory, described recipient's mark is arranged in described application processor territory, and described data parameters is arranged in described application data territory.
In this technical scheme, by establishing application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory, thus correspondingly place control information, object information and data message, thus be convenient to manage all kinds of parameter or mark, and be convenient to the generation of this Ethernet Active report message frame and the process of resolving.
In technique scheme, preferably, described message frame generation unit 3022 also carries message and confirms mark and message encryption mark in described application controls territory, described message confirms that mark confirms described Ethernet Active report message frame for the recipient of described Ethernet Active report message frame, and described message encryption mark is used for being encrypted described Ethernet Active report message frame.
In this technical scheme, by message recipient (namely broadcasting host computer 304 here), the message frame received is confirmed, thus ensure that the accurate transmission of Ethernet Active report message frame.By the encryption of message frame, thus ensure that the transmission security of Ethernet Active report message frame; And by not adopting unified encryption and decryption mode, but between designated equipment the key of independent negotiation encryption and decryption, even if make other equipment obtain this message frame, but correctly cannot decipher, the accurate transmission of Ethernet Active report message frame can be guaranteed equally.
2, broadcast host computer and broadcast data to the register read in MBOX, written information or transmission
Fig. 4 shows and broadcasts according to of the present invention host computer to broadcast the means of communication of data flow chart to the register read in MBOX, written information or transmission.
As shown in Figure 4, this ethernet communication method comprises: step 402, broadcast host computer and send Ethernet message frame to industry ethernet, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame comprises recipient's mark and type of message mark, described recipient is designated by the one or more marks of broadcasting device controller as operand, and the value of described type of message mark represents the function type of described Ethernet message frame; Step 404, is received described Ethernet message frame by the one or more device controllers of broadcasting as operand from described industry ethernet, and performs corresponding operation according to the described type of message mark in described Ethernet message frame.
In this technical scheme, be send Ethernet message frame by broadcasting host computer to broadcasting device controller, thus achieve a butt joint receive Ethernet message frame broadcast device controller broadcast control.Wherein, the device controller of broadcasting receiving above-mentioned Ethernet message frame can be one that specifies, also can be specify multiple (as multiple broadcast equipment composition rectangle square formation in, certain a line or the multiple of a certain row are specified to broadcast controller corresponding to equipment), can also be all broadcast device controller, thus realize the transmission of clean culture, multicast or broadcast message frame.
Because the application have employed the same Ethernet message frame based on udp protocol, therefore, when broadcasting host computer to when broadcasting device controller transmission message frame, employing is similar to the data-message structure shown in table 10, and by the difference based on operated object mark wherein and data parameters, realize corresponding reading and writing or the function of transmission command.
(1) read register
Particularly, when the Ethernet message frame sent is the register data in order to read in MBOX, namely when described type of message mark represents that described Ethernet message frame is read register type, described data parameters is data storage location, described operated object mark is the mark of register to be operated, what then receive described Ethernet message frame broadcasts device controller in the register that described operated object mark is corresponding, reads the data corresponding to described data storage location.The form of the UDP message part of concrete message frame is as shown in table 11 below:
Table 11
From in upper table 11, first, what receive and reply this message frame broadcasts device controller, is determined respectively by the numerical value of " WhoAccept " and " WhoReply ".
Secondly, when function selection code (type of message mark) is for 0x1101, show that this message frame is for reading data in certain register of MBOX, particularly, the mark of this register is determined by the value of object channel selecting code, wherein, when object channel selecting code is 0, read the data in DX register, when object channel selecting code is 1, read the data in FX register.
Meanwhile, in application data territory, also added the initial address and data length that need the data read, and concrete " RegData " i.e. register data part being by vacancy, filling for using the data truly read.
In addition, after MBOX performs corresponding register data read operation, if this MBOX is also required to make response, then need to reply corresponding response message frame to broadcasting host computer.Relative to the Ethernet message frame received shown in table 11, in the response message frame generated, need the type (i.e. the numerical value of function selection code), recipient's mark, the respondent's mark that upgrade this message frame, and add the concrete data read in " RegData ".A kind of situation is as shown in table 12:
Table 12
Can notice from table 12: in function selection code, 0x1102 represents " the correct response to reading register manipulation " (ReadRegRightReply), namely shows that this MBOX correctly performs the read operation broadcasting host computer requirement.But when the read operation indicated by the Ethernet message frame broadcasting host computer transmission cannot be executed correctly, the various problem such as to there is not, data length does not exist than register address as shown in table 11, then MBOX should inform and broadcast host computer in the message frame of response, particularly, response message frame now can be as shown in table 13:
Table 13
Certainly, specifically which kind of mistake or error reason can also be shown in response message frame, such as can be realized by the concrete numerical value of " function selection code ", such as 0x1103 represents that the initial address of the register that needs read does not exist, and 0x1104 represents that data length exceeds maximum magnitude; Or can also pass through as shown in table 13, the code etc. that the corresponding error reason that writes direct in " error code " (ErrorCode) is corresponding.
(2) register is write
Particularly, when the Ethernet message frame sent is to write data to the register in MBOX, namely when described type of message mark represents described Ethernet message frame for writing register type, described data parameters is data to be written and data storage location, described operated object mark is the mark of register to be operated, what then receive described Ethernet message frame broadcasts device controller in the register that described operated object mark is corresponding, described data write to be written is corresponded to the space of described data storage location.The form of the UDP message part of concrete message frame is as shown in table 14 below:
Table 14
Known by contrast table 14 and table 11, with reading register data analogously, when needs perform write operation in register, first, what receive and reply this message frame broadcasts device controller, is determined respectively by the numerical value of " WhoAccept " and " WhoReply ".
Secondly, when function selection code (type of message mark) is for 0x1201, show that this message frame is for writing data in certain register of MBOX, particularly, the mark of this register is determined by the value of object channel selecting code, wherein, when object channel selecting code is 0, data in amendment FX register, but do not perform power down hold function (i.e. FXm); When object channel selecting code is 1, the data in amendment FX register, and perform power down hold function; When object channel selecting code is 2, the data in amendment CX register, and perform power down hold function.
Meanwhile, in application data territory, " RegStartAddress " refers in register the initial address needing to carry out writing, and " RegNum " refers to the data length needing write, " RegData " be concrete need write data or instruction etc.
Similarly, after MBOX performs corresponding register data write operation, if this MBOX is also required to make response, then need to reply corresponding response message frame to broadcasting host computer.Relative to the Ethernet message frame received shown in table 14, in the response message frame generated, need the type (i.e. the numerical value of function selection code), recipient's mark, the respondent's mark that upgrade this message frame.
Wherein, situation during correct response is as shown in Table 15:
Table 15
Situation during wrong responses is shown in table 16:
Table 16
(3) data are broadcast in transmission
Particularly, when the Ethernet message frame sent is the register data in order to read in MBOX, namely when described type of message mark represents described Ethernet message frame for broadcasting instruction type, described data parameters is for broadcasting instruction, the value of described operated object mark represents the type of broadcasting the equipment of broadcasting that device controller needs carry out controlling receiving described Ethernet message frame, then receive described Ethernet message frame broadcast device controller according to described operated object mark corresponding broadcast device type, broadcast instruction described in execution.The UDP message part of concrete message frame is as shown in table 17 below:
Table 17
Known by contrast table 17 and table 11, table 14, with read or write register manipulation analogously, when needs perform write operation in register, first, what receive and reply this message frame broadcasts device controller, is determined respectively by the numerical value of " WhoAccept " and " WhoReply ".
Secondly, when function selection code (type of message mark) is for 0x1301, show that this message frame is for broadcasting data accordingly to MBOX transmission.Equipment is broadcast due to polytype special efficacy may be there is, as 3 axle servo seats, 6 axle servo seats; Or controlled polytypely to broadcast equipment by same MBOX simultaneously, therefore, need to obtain equipment of broadcasting corresponding broadcast data.Particularly, dissimilarly broadcast corresponding the broadcasting data and can be determined by the value of object channel selecting code of equipment, wherein, when object channel selecting code is 0, show in this message frame broadcast data be correspond to Type1 type broadcast equipment; When object channel selecting code is 1, show in this message frame broadcast data be correspond to Type2 type broadcast equipment, by that analogy.
MBOX is after receiving above-mentioned message frame, or after performing and broadcasting data accordingly, or data are broadcast when not mating with current equipment of broadcasting in current data frame, then needing to return response message frame to broadcasting host computer by MBOX, broadcasting data with the situation of informing or by what broadcast that host computer resends coupling.
Relative to the Ethernet message frame received shown in table 17, in the response message frame generated, need the type (i.e. the numerical value of function selection code), recipient's mark, the respondent's mark that upgrade this message frame.
Wherein, situation during correct response is shown in table 18:
Table 18
Situation during wrong responses is shown in table 19:
Table 19
Broadcast in the technical scheme of data at above reading and writing register or transmission, by arranging different instructions in Ethernet message frame, just different control can be carried out to broadcasting device controller, thus finally realize: the 1) reading of state information, thus broadcast device controller by broadcasting host computer active monitoring, realize investigating the active of its fault; 2) reading of parameter information or write, the operation and the parameter thereof that control to broadcast device controller upgrade; 3) write of command information, realizes the control to broadcasting equipment accordingly, makes multidimensional seat carry out moving and environmental effects broadcasts the displaying that equipment carries out environmental effects.Wherein, when needs carry out read or write to register, the concrete register needing operation should be indicated, and need the position of data in this register of reading, or need in the where of this register write data, particularly, can be indicated by the mode of " initial address+data length ".
Preferably, although do not indicate concrete respondent in such as table 11, table 14 and table 17(table 11, namely this mark can be vacancy) shown in message frame structure in, described host computer of broadcasting also carries reply person's mark at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame, described reply person is designated the one or more marks of broadcasting device controller needing to reply described Ethernet message frame, and described reply person mark and described recipient mark correspond to the identical or different mark of broadcasting device controller; That specifies broadcasts device controller when replying described Ethernet message frame, generate corresponding response message frame, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described response message frame comprises recipient's mark, and described mark of broadcasting host computer is identified as described recipient.
In this technical scheme, send Ethernet message frame by broadcasting host computer and broadcast the response of device controller, achieve " question and answer " or " broadcast question and answer " (namely when to all broadcast device controller send Ethernet message frame when) process, certainly, if Ethernet message frame be for broadcast device controller carry out read register operation time, the data in the register of reading should be comprised in the response message frame of reply; If Ethernet message frame is for writing register manipulation or for sending controling instruction to broadcasting device controller, then should comprise the descriptor of the implementation status for corresponding operating or instruction in the response message frame of replying.
Preferably, although only need to comprise above-mentioned message or Function Identification, but in the application, described appointment is broadcast device controller and is also set up application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame, wherein, described type of message mark and described operated object mark are arranged in described application controls territory, described recipient's mark and described reply person mark are arranged in described application processor territory, and described data parameters is arranged in described application data territory.
In this technical scheme, by establishing application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory, thus correspondingly place control information, object information and data message, thus be convenient to manage all kinds of parameter or mark, and be convenient to the generation of this Ethernet message frame and the process of resolving.
Preferably, described appointment is broadcast device controller in described application controls territory, is also carried message confirmation mark and message encryption mark, described message confirms that mark confirms described Ethernet message frame for the recipient of described Ethernet message frame, and described message encryption mark is used for being encrypted described Ethernet message frame.
In this technical scheme, by message recipient (namely broadcasting host computer here), the message frame received is confirmed, thus ensure that the accurate transmission of Ethernet message frame.By the encryption of message frame, thus ensure that the transmission security of Ethernet message frame; And by not adopting unified encryption and decryption mode, but between designated equipment the key of independent negotiation encryption and decryption, even if make other equipment obtain this message frame, but correctly cannot decipher, the accurate transmission of Ethernet message frame can be guaranteed equally.
Preferably, described device controller of broadcasting of specifying also carries result sign at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described response message frame, described result sign be used to indicate described specify broadcast device controller operate according to described Ethernet message frame after operating result.
In this technical scheme, broadcast device controller when carrying out corresponding operating according to the Ethernet message frame received, due to the operating position of specifying do not exist, the reason such as data from overflow, might not successful operation, therefore, need in response message frame, indicate current operational circumstances, be convenient to broadcast host computer and go and find out what's going in time and make adjustment.Error reason mark can also be added in response message frame, thus be convenient to broadcast host computer further and adjust in time.
Preferably, described result sign is described type of message mark or independently identifies, wherein, when described result sign is the first value, represent that described operating result is successfully, when described result sign is the second value, represent that described operating result is unsuccessfully; Wherein, when described operating result be unsuccessfully time, described device controller of broadcasting of specifying also carries at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described response message frame the mark being used to indicate failure cause.
In this technical scheme, special sign can be adopted to indicate the success or not of operating result, also can adopt as existing marks such as type of message marks, thus reduce data volume, be convenient to improving data transmission efficiency.Also by adding error reason mark in response message frame, thus be convenient to broadcast host computer further and adjust in time.
Based on foregoing description, the application also proposed corresponding ethernet communication system.As shown in Figure 5, this ethernet communication system 500, comprise industry ethernet, and for dynamic cinema special efficacy broadcast broadcast host computer 502 and at least one broadcast device controller 504, and described in broadcast host computer 502 and described at least one broadcast device controller 504 and be connected to industry ethernet respectively and carry out communication, described host computer 502 of broadcasting comprises: message frame generation unit 5022, for generating Ethernet message frame, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame comprises recipient's mark and type of message mark, described recipient is designated by the one or more marks of broadcasting device controller 504 as operand, the value of described type of message mark represents the function type of described Ethernet message frame, message frame transmitting element 5024, for sending described Ethernet message frame to described industry ethernet, eachly to be comprised by as broadcasting device controller 504 described in operand: message frame receiving element 5042, for receiving described Ethernet message frame from described industry ethernet, message frame processing unit 5044, for performing corresponding operation according to the described type of message mark in described Ethernet message frame.
In this technical scheme, be send Ethernet message frame by broadcasting host computer 502 to broadcasting device controller 504, thus achieve a butt joint receive Ethernet message frame broadcast device controller 504 broadcast control.Wherein, the device controller 504 of broadcasting receiving above-mentioned Ethernet message frame can be one that specifies, also can be specify multiple (as multiple broadcast equipment composition rectangle square formation in, certain a line or the multiple of a certain row are specified to broadcast controller corresponding to equipment), can also be all broadcast device controller 504, thus realize the transmission of clean culture, multicast or broadcast message frame.
In technique scheme, preferably, described message frame generation unit 5022 also carries operated object mark and data parameters at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame; Described message frame processing unit 5044 performs corresponding operation and comprises: when described type of message mark represents that described Ethernet message frame is read register type, described data parameters is data storage location, described operated object mark is the mark of register to be operated, then described message frame processing unit 5044 is in the register that described operated object mark is corresponding, reads the data corresponding to described data storage location; When described type of message mark represents described Ethernet message frame for writing register type, described data parameters is data to be written and data storage location, described operated object mark is the mark of register to be operated, then described message frame processing unit 5044 is in the register that described operated object mark is corresponding, described data write to be written is corresponded to the space of described data storage location; When described type of message mark represents described Ethernet message frame for broadcasting instruction type, described data parameters is for broadcasting instruction, the value of described operated object mark represents the type of broadcasting the equipment of broadcasting that device controller 504 needs carry out controlling receiving described Ethernet message frame, then described message frame processing unit 5044 according to described operated object mark corresponding broadcast device type, broadcast instruction described in execution.
In this technical scheme, by arranging different instructions in Ethernet message frame, just different control can be carried out to broadcasting device controller 504, thus finally realize: the 1) reading of state information, thus broadcast device controller 504 by broadcasting host computer 502 active monitoring, realize investigating the active of its fault; 2) reading of parameter information or write, the operation and the parameter thereof that control to broadcast device controller 504 upgrade; 3) write of command information, realizes the control to broadcasting equipment accordingly, makes multidimensional seat carry out moving and environmental effects broadcasts the displaying that equipment carries out environmental effects.Wherein, when needs carry out read or write to register, the concrete register needing operation should be indicated, and need the position of data in this register of reading, or need in the where of this register write data, particularly, can be indicated by the mode of " initial address+data length ".
In technique scheme, preferably, described message frame generation unit 5022 also carries reply person's mark at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame, described reply person is designated the one or more marks of broadcasting device controller needing to reply described Ethernet message frame, and described reply person mark and described recipient mark correspond to the identical or different mark of broadcasting device controller; Each need to reply broadcast device controller 504 described in described Ethernet message frame and also comprise: response message frame generation unit 5046, generate the response message frame corresponding to described Ethernet message frame, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described response message frame comprises recipient's mark, and described mark of broadcasting host computer 502 is identified as described recipient.
In this technical scheme, send Ethernet message frame by broadcasting host computer 502 and broadcast the response of device controller 504, achieve " question and answer " or " broadcast question and answer " (namely when to all broadcast device controller send Ethernet message frame when) process, certainly, if Ethernet message frame be for broadcast device controller 504 carry out read register operation time, the data in the register of reading should be comprised in the response message frame of reply; If Ethernet message frame is for writing register manipulation or for sending controling instruction to broadcasting device controller 504, then should comprise the descriptor of the implementation status for corresponding operating or instruction in the response message frame of replying.
In technique scheme, preferably, described message frame generation unit 5022 also sets up application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame, wherein, described type of message mark and described operated object mark are arranged in described application controls territory, described recipient's mark and described reply person mark are arranged in described application processor territory, and described data parameters is arranged in described application data territory.
In this technical scheme, by establishing application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory, thus correspondingly place control information, object information and data message, thus be convenient to manage all kinds of parameter or mark, and be convenient to the generation of this Ethernet message frame and the process of resolving.
In technique scheme, preferably, described message frame generation unit 5022 also carries message and confirms mark and message encryption mark in described application controls territory, described message confirms that mark confirms described Ethernet message frame for the recipient of described Ethernet message frame, and described message encryption mark is used for being encrypted described Ethernet message frame.
In this technical scheme, by message recipient (namely broadcasting host computer 502 here), the message frame received is confirmed, thus ensure that the accurate transmission of Ethernet message frame.By the encryption of message frame, thus ensure that the transmission security of Ethernet message frame; And by not adopting unified encryption and decryption mode, but between designated equipment the key of independent negotiation encryption and decryption, even if make other equipment obtain this message frame, but correctly cannot decipher, the accurate transmission of Ethernet message frame can be guaranteed equally.
In technique scheme, preferably, described response message frame generation unit 5046 also carries result sign at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described response message frame, described result sign be used to indicate described need to reply to broadcast described in described Ethernet message frame device controller 504 operate according to described Ethernet message frame after operating result.
In this technical scheme, broadcast device controller 504 when carrying out corresponding operating according to the Ethernet message frame received, due to the operating position of specifying do not exist, the reason such as data from overflow, the message frame that receives are imperfect, might not successful operation, therefore, need in response message frame, indicate current operational circumstances, be convenient to broadcast host computer 502 and go and find out what's going in time and make adjustment.Error reason mark can also be added in response message frame, thus be convenient to broadcast host computer 502 further and adjust in time.
In technique scheme, preferably, described result sign is described type of message mark or independently identifies, wherein, when described result sign is the first value, represent that described operating result is successfully, when described result sign is the second value, represent that described operating result is unsuccessfully; Wherein, when described operating result be unsuccessfully time, described response message frame generation unit 5046 also carries at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described response message frame the mark being used to indicate failure cause.
In this technical scheme, special sign can be adopted to indicate the success or not of operating result, also can adopt as existing marks such as type of message marks, thus reduce data volume, be convenient to improving data transmission efficiency.Also by adding error reason mark in response message frame, thus be convenient to broadcast host computer further and adjust in time.
More than be described with reference to the accompanying drawings technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention proposes ethernet communication method and the ethernet communication system of broadcasting system for dynamic cinema special efficacy.Broadcast the controller (MBOX) that host computer can broadcast equipment by ethernet switch hub and each independently multidimensional seat and environmental effects and carry out information interaction, comprise the state information that host computer reads MBOX, the parameter information of read-write MBOX, send special efficacy and broadcast control and action command, the functions such as report MBOX running state information.These means of communication use with reality after tested and show, can realize to high efficient and reliable broadcasting and the operation monitoring of jumbo special efficacy action command, the information interactions such as failure diagnosis.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. broadcast the ethernet communication method of system for dynamic cinema special efficacy for one kind, the described dynamic cinema special efficacy system of broadcasting comprise broadcast host computer and at least one broadcast device controller, and described in broadcast host computer and described at least one broadcast device controller and be connected to industry ethernet respectively and carry out communication, it is characterized in that, described ethernet communication method comprises:
Appointment is broadcast device controller and is sent Ethernet Active report message frame to described industry ethernet, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame comprises recipient's mark and type of message mark, the mark of host computer is broadcast described in described recipient is designated, the value of described type of message mark identifies the function type of described Ethernet Active report message frame, wherein, described appointment is broadcast device controller and is described at least one and broadcasts and broadcast device controller in device controller;
Described host computer of broadcasting receives described Ethernet Active report message frame from described industry ethernet, and performs corresponding operation according to the described type of message mark in described Ethernet Active report message frame.
2. ethernet communication method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described appointment is broadcast device controller and is also carried operated object mark and data parameters at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame, described operated object mark is the mark that the appointment register in device controller is broadcast in described appointment, and described data parameters is the data obtained from described appointment register;
When described type of message mark represents that described Ethernet Active report message frame is the message frame of Active report type, described in broadcast host computer and perform corresponding operation and comprise the described data parameters of preserving and comprising in described Ethernet Active report message frame;
Described appointment is broadcast device controller and is also set up application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame, wherein,
Described type of message mark and described operated object mark are arranged in described application controls territory, and described recipient's mark is arranged in described application processor territory, and described data parameters is arranged in described application data territory.
3. an ethernet communication system, comprise industry ethernet, and for dynamic cinema special efficacy broadcast broadcast host computer and at least one broadcast device controller, and described in broadcast host computer and described at least one broadcast device controller and be connected to industry ethernet respectively and carry out communication, it is characterized in that, appointment is broadcast device controller and is comprised:
Message frame generation unit, for generating Ethernet Active report message frame, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame comprises recipient's mark and type of message mark, broadcast the mark of host computer described in described recipient is designated, the value of described type of message mark represents the function type of described Ethernet Active report message frame;
Message frame transmitting element, for sending Ethernet Active report message frame to described industry ethernet;
Described host computer of broadcasting comprises:
Message frame receiving element, for receiving described Ethernet Active report message frame from described industry ethernet;
Message frame processing unit, for performing corresponding operation according to the described type of message mark in described Ethernet Active report message frame,
Wherein, described appointment is broadcast device controller and is described at least one and broadcasts and broadcast device controller in device controller.
4. ethernet communication system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described message frame generation unit also carries operated object mark and data parameters at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame, described operated object mark is the mark that the appointment register in device controller is broadcast in described appointment, and described data parameters is the data obtained from described appointment register;
Described message frame processing unit, when described type of message mark represents that described Ethernet Active report message frame is the message frame of Active report type, performs corresponding operation and comprises the described data parameters of preserving and comprising in described Ethernet Active report message frame;
Described message frame generation unit also sets up application controls territory, application processor territory and application data territory at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet Active report message frame, wherein,
Described type of message mark and described operated object mark are arranged in described application controls territory, and described recipient's mark is arranged in described application processor territory, and described data parameters is arranged in described application data territory.
5. broadcast the ethernet communication method of system for dynamic cinema special efficacy for one kind, the described dynamic cinema special efficacy system of broadcasting comprise broadcast host computer and at least one broadcast device controller, and described in broadcast host computer and described at least one broadcast device controller and be connected to industry ethernet respectively and carry out communication, it is characterized in that, described ethernet communication method comprises:
Described host computer of broadcasting sends Ethernet message frame to described industry ethernet, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame comprises recipient's mark and type of message mark, described recipient is designated by the one or more marks of broadcasting device controller as operand, and the value of described type of message mark represents the function type of described Ethernet message frame;
Received described Ethernet message frame by the one or more device controllers of broadcasting as operand from described industry ethernet, and perform corresponding operation according to the described type of message mark in described Ethernet message frame.
6. ethernet communication method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described host computer of broadcasting also carries operated object mark and data parameters at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame, then the corresponding operation of device controller execution of broadcasting receiving described Ethernet message frame comprises:
When described type of message mark represents that described Ethernet message frame is read register type, described data parameters is data storage location, described operated object mark is the mark of register to be operated, what then receive described Ethernet message frame broadcasts device controller in the register that described operated object mark is corresponding, reads the data corresponding to described data storage location;
When described type of message mark represents described Ethernet message frame for writing register type, described data parameters is data to be written and data storage location, described operated object mark is the mark of register to be operated, what then receive described Ethernet message frame broadcasts device controller in the register that described operated object mark is corresponding, described data write to be written is corresponded to the space of described data storage location;
When described type of message mark represents described Ethernet message frame for broadcasting instruction type, described data parameters is for broadcasting instruction, the value of described operated object mark represents the type of broadcasting the equipment of broadcasting that device controller needs carry out controlling receiving described Ethernet message frame, then receive described Ethernet message frame broadcast device controller according to described operated object mark corresponding broadcast device type, broadcast instruction described in execution.
7. ethernet communication method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described host computer of broadcasting also carries reply person's mark at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame, described reply person is designated the one or more marks of broadcasting device controller needing to reply described Ethernet message frame, and described reply person mark and described recipient mark correspond to the identical or different mark of broadcasting device controller;
That specifies broadcasts device controller when replying described Ethernet message frame, generate corresponding response message frame, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described response message frame comprises recipient's mark and result sign, described mark of broadcasting host computer is identified as described recipient, described result sign be used to indicate described specify broadcast device controller operate according to described Ethernet message frame after operating result, wherein, described device controller of broadcasting of specifying is described at least one and broadcasts and broadcast device controller in device controller;
Described result sign is described type of message mark or independently identifies, and wherein, when described result sign is the first value, represents that described operating result is successfully, when described result sign is the second value, represents that described operating result is unsuccessfully;
Wherein, when described operating result be unsuccessfully time, described device controller of broadcasting of specifying also carries at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described response message frame the mark being used to indicate failure cause.
8. an ethernet communication system, comprise industry ethernet, and for dynamic cinema special efficacy broadcast broadcast host computer and at least one broadcast device controller, and described in broadcast host computer and described at least one broadcast device controller and be connected to industry ethernet respectively and carry out communication, it is characterized in that
Described host computer of broadcasting comprises:
Message frame generation unit, for generating Ethernet message frame, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame comprises recipient's mark and type of message mark, described recipient is designated by the one or more marks of broadcasting device controller as operand, and the value of described type of message mark represents the function type of described Ethernet message frame;
Message frame transmitting element, for sending described Ethernet message frame to described industry ethernet;
Eachly to be comprised by as broadcasting device controller described in operand:
Message frame receiving element, for receiving described Ethernet message frame from described industry ethernet;
Message frame processing unit, for performing corresponding operation according to the described type of message mark in described Ethernet message frame.
9. ethernet communication system according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
Described message frame generation unit also carries operated object mark and data parameters at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame;
Described message frame processing unit performs corresponding operation and comprises:
When described type of message mark represents that described Ethernet message frame is read register type, described data parameters is data storage location, described operated object mark is the mark of register to be operated, then described message frame processing unit is in the register that described operated object mark is corresponding, reads the data corresponding to described data storage location;
When described type of message mark represents described Ethernet message frame for writing register type, described data parameters is data to be written and data storage location, described operated object mark is the mark of register to be operated, then described message frame processing unit is in the register that described operated object mark is corresponding, described data write to be written is corresponded to the space of described data storage location;
When described type of message mark represents described Ethernet message frame for broadcasting instruction type, described data parameters is for broadcasting instruction, the value of described operated object mark represents the type of broadcasting the equipment of broadcasting that device controller needs carry out controlling receiving described Ethernet message frame, then described message frame processing unit according to described operated object mark corresponding broadcast device type, broadcast instruction described in execution.
10. ethernet communication system according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described message frame generation unit also carries reply person's mark at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described Ethernet message frame, described reply person is designated the one or more marks of broadcasting device controller needing to reply described Ethernet message frame, and described reply person mark and described recipient mark correspond to the identical or different mark of broadcasting device controller;
Each need to reply broadcast device controller described in described Ethernet message frame and also comprise:
Response message frame generation unit, generate the response message frame corresponding to described Ethernet message frame, the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described response message frame comprises recipient's mark and result sign, described mark of broadcasting host computer is identified as described recipient, described result sign be used to indicate described need to reply to broadcast described in described Ethernet message frame device controller operate according to described Ethernet message frame after operating result;
Described result sign is described type of message mark or independently identifies, and wherein, when described result sign is the first value, represents that described operating result is successfully, when described result sign is the second value, represents that described operating result is unsuccessfully;
Wherein, when described operating result be unsuccessfully time, described response message frame generation unit also carries at the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) data division of described response message frame the mark being used to indicate failure cause.
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