CN103246964A - Safe overhauling and monitoring method for substation primary equipment - Google Patents

Safe overhauling and monitoring method for substation primary equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103246964A
CN103246964A CN2013102024294A CN201310202429A CN103246964A CN 103246964 A CN103246964 A CN 103246964A CN 2013102024294 A CN2013102024294 A CN 2013102024294A CN 201310202429 A CN201310202429 A CN 201310202429A CN 103246964 A CN103246964 A CN 103246964A
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distance
camera lens
personnel
equipment
calculate
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CN103246964B (en
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宋洋
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Maintenance Branch of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Maintenance Branch of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

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Abstract

The invention discloses a safe overhauling and monitoring method for substation primary equipment. The method comprises the steps of utilizing an electrified interval to compute the distance between technical measuring work staff and a bus; utilizing a video speed measuring technology to measure the instant speed of a passing vehicle; directly obtaining the time variable by the fixed frame interval time of video signals, indirectly computing the changing distance of the vehicle or people in the fixed frame interval by other methods, measuring the speed of the vehicle or people, and alarming when the speed exceeds the set value; and computing the safe distance between equipment and the vehicle as well as the people, wherein the principle for measuring the instant speed of the passing vehicle is that the speed is the ratio of distance and time. The safe overhauling and monitoring method for the substation primary equipment can be widely applied to the overhauling and monitoring field, thus effectively improving the occurrence of accidents of people electric shock and equipment damaging; and the realizing of the overhauling and monitoring method can directly improve the safe overhauling level of electric enterprises.

Description

Substation primary equipment safety inspection method for monitoring
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of substation primary equipment safety inspection method for monitoring, belong to the power technology field.
Background technology
The more common alarming in short range of electric power device of State Grid Corporation of China mainly is that watch style alarming in short range of electric power device and safety helmet install the alarming in short range of electric power device additional at present, the shortcoming of this kind warning device is that nearly electro-induction is reported to the police not to direct current, high frequency and static early warning, and function singleness is only limited to alarming in short range of electric power, does not have the speed warning function during near primary equipment for vehicle and personnel.The characteristics that warning from now on possesses are characteristics flexible, reliable, multi-functional and that cost is low.Delivery electric-examination is in the past repaiied operation and is all adopted screening clothing, utilizes overhead insulation bucket arm vehicle or earth potential indirect operating.According to site environment, the electrical equipment structural condition of the determined safe distance of rules and distribution hot line job, as can be seen in the electric hot line job of providing and delivering, should be based on indirect operating in order to ensure safety.Now, along with the development of domestic and international hot line job technology, every performance and the index of insulation clothing have a continued development, and the insulating protection instrument is also more reliable, light.Particularly external insulating tool product more is better than home products, and constituent parts all uses external insulation clothing and insulating protection apparatus basically.
Current domestic charged operating distance is reported to the police and is comprised that watch style alarming in short range of electric power device and safety helmet install the alarming in short range of electric power device additional, also has the infrared correlation alarm of less use and the safety alarm device of complicated hot line job power construction.
At present domestic charged operating distance is reported to the police and is comprised that watch style alarming in short range of electric power device and safety helmet install the alarming in short range of electric power device additional, also has the infrared correlation alarm of less use and the safety alarm device of complicated hot line job power construction.The former function is only limited to alarming in short range of electric power, but closely electro-induction is reported to the police not to direct current, high frequency and static early warning, and the latter's cost and technical requirement are higher.For example going up the Radio infrared alarm that the prompt science and technology in marine site is produced, is to belong to infrared correlation alarm, and the characteristics of this equipment are to need to install injection device and microcomputerized control, are mainly used in burglar alarm at present.Also have Nanjing to consult soft Information Technology Co., Ltd and cooperate with state household electrical appliances industry department, researched and developed novel high-pressure power equipment protection against electric shock early warning system.The shortcoming of this system is exactly higher to the cost of the hardware device of monitor signal leading portion analyzing and processing.
The professional image analysis system that the measuring distance function is abroad arranged, for example Image-Pro Plus is top image analysis system bag, it has comprised unusual abundant survey instrument.Also have velocity measuring system RC Speed Test can run in the ios system.But two kinds of systemic-functions of charged execute-in-place are single, can not effectively prevent the generation of operating personnel's mistakenly entering charged chamber and personnel's electric shock accidents.At present on the market at the Android mobile phone development the similar intelligent distance-measuring Smart Distance Pro v2.1.6 of system, the function of this system is according to the distance between input object height measurement operator and the object, and utilizes video clips to measure movement velocity.Also have Smart Measure system, when the contact point that takes target object and ground and object peak, just can calculate the target object height.Characteristics such as these two kinds of systems belong to tool system, and committed memory is few, and is simple to operate, flexible.
Generally speaking, no matter be the domestic or external multifunction system that does not also have charged distance alarm and velocity test.Carry the special-purpose alarming in short range of electric power device of guaranteeing safe operation or have only single nearly electrical measurement to operate the current safety inspection of incompatibility apart from the hardware of function.We are in conjunction with prior art and s own situation, and the proposition of innovation primary equipment maintenance safety method for monitoring.
Summary of the invention
Purpose: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of substation primary equipment safety inspection method for monitoring.
Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of substation primary equipment safety inspection method for monitoring may further comprise the steps:
Step (1): the distance of utilizing charged interval calculation commercial measurement staff and bus: calculate mobile phone earlier apart from staff's horizontal range, evaluation work personnel's height again, the height that utilizes the bus height to deduct the staff obtains the actual range of staff and bus, reports to the police when less than safe distance the time; The distance of surveying work personnel and bus utilizes Pythagorean theorem to obtain;
Step (2): the instantaneous velocity that utilizes video frequency speed-measuring commercial measurement vehicle to pass through: can directly obtain time variation amount by the time between the anchor-frame of vision signal, and by other method indirect calculate the distance that vehicle or personnel change between anchor-frame, measure vehicle or personnel's speed, when surpassing setting value, report to the police; The principle of the instantaneous velocity that measuring vehicle is passed through is that speed equals distance and the ratio of time;
Step (3) is calculated safe distance between Vehicle And Personnel and the equipment.
Described step (1) specifically refers to: lock ground, personnel or safety helmet and bus and be three points on straight line in camera lens; According to the proportionate relationship of camera lens cathetus section and the proportionate relationship of camera lens middle distance and actual range, calculate the actual range between personnel and the equipment; Wherein, the position that monitors personnel must guarantee ground, personnel and the bus part that can contact in the centre of camera lens, and point-blank;
Distance between calculating personnel or safety helmet and the bus in camera lens: calculate the distance in camera lens between the bus that the contacts part of previous step locking and personnel 2;
According to the true altitude on bus and ground and the ratio of their distances in camera lens, calculate the actual range between personnel or safety helmet and the bus;
Calculate once distance at set intervals, when actual range sends warning less than the safe distance set the time.
Described step (2) specifically refers to:
Determine the T1 mapping function F (S1) of S1 position constantly, process is frame time ⊿ T fixedly, determines the T2 mapping function F (S2) of S2 position constantly; Suppose that camera lens is fixed, then the pixel in two two field pictures and corresponding comparability has been arranged navigates to position S1 and the S2 of corresponding point in two width of cloth images respectively;
Calculate the travel speed V=(F (S2)-F (S1))/⊿ T of vehicle; According to corresponding point position S1 and the S2 of previous step location, subtract each other and obtain the pixel distance that in the corresponding time, changes;
Determine the funtcional relationship between pixel distance and the actual range, and calculate the actual vehicle speed per hour of travelling.
Described step (3) specifically refers to:
In camera lens, lock headstock, the tailstock and equipment three points on straight line; According to the proportionate relationship of camera lens cathetus section and the proportionate relationship of camera lens middle distance and actual range, calculate the actual range between personnel and the equipment; Wherein, the position that monitors personnel will guarantee headstock or the tailstock, equipment in the centre of camera lens, and point-blank;
Calculate the distance in camera lens between the tailstock or headstock and the equipment; For the actual range that calculates between vehicle and the equipment is prepared; Calculate the distance in camera lens between the headstock, the tailstock of previous step locking and the equipment at 2;
According to the physical length of vehicle and the ratio of their distances in camera lens, calculate the actual range between the tailstock or headstock and the equipment.
Beneficial effect: substation primary equipment safety inspection method for monitoring provided by the invention, new approaches and the new method of safety inspection have not only been proposed to guarantee, more be conducive to improve the safety in production level of electric power enterprise, and the alarming in short range of electric power technology has been played the effect of actively promoting; Can be widely used in the scene that maintenance monitors, as long as the supervisor downloads this kind system and just can exercise supervision to the operator, the personnel that effectively prevent get an electric shock and damage the generation of equipment breakdown; The realization of maintenance method for monitoring has directly promoted electric power enterprise safety inspection level, for technological transformation and the development in future of enterprise impetus is energetically arranged.
Embodiment
Do further explanation below in conjunction with the present invention of embodiment.
A kind of substation primary equipment safety inspection method for monitoring may further comprise the steps:
Step (1): the distance of utilizing charged interval calculation commercial measurement staff and bus: calculate mobile phone earlier apart from staff's horizontal range, evaluation work personnel's height again, the height that utilizes the bus height to deduct the staff obtains the actual range of staff and bus, reports to the police when less than safe distance the time; The distance of surveying work personnel and bus utilizes Pythagorean theorem to obtain;
Step (2): the instantaneous velocity that utilizes video frequency speed-measuring commercial measurement vehicle to pass through: can directly obtain time variation amount by the time between the anchor-frame of vision signal, and by other method indirect calculate the distance that vehicle or personnel change between anchor-frame, measure vehicle or personnel's speed, when surpassing setting value, report to the police; The principle of the instantaneous velocity that measuring vehicle is passed through is that speed equals distance and the ratio of time;
Step (3) is calculated safe distance between Vehicle And Personnel and the equipment.
Described step (1) specifically refers to: lock ground, personnel or safety helmet and bus and be three points on straight line in camera lens; According to the proportionate relationship of camera lens cathetus section and the proportionate relationship of camera lens middle distance and actual range, calculate the actual range between personnel and the equipment; Wherein, the position that monitors personnel must guarantee ground, personnel and the bus part that can contact in the centre of camera lens, and point-blank;
Distance between calculating personnel or safety helmet and the bus in camera lens: calculate the distance in camera lens between the bus that the contacts part of previous step locking and personnel 2;
According to the true altitude on bus and ground and the ratio of their distances in camera lens, calculate the actual range between personnel or safety helmet and the bus;
Calculate once distance at set intervals, when actual range sends warning less than the safe distance set the time.
Described step (2) specifically refers to:
Determine the T1 mapping function F (S1) of S1 position constantly, process is frame time ⊿ T fixedly, determines the T2 mapping function F (S2) of S2 position constantly; Suppose that camera lens is fixed, then the pixel in two two field pictures and corresponding comparability has been arranged navigates to position S1 and the S2 of corresponding point in two width of cloth images respectively;
Calculate the travel speed V=(F (S2)-F (S1))/⊿ T of vehicle; According to corresponding point position S1 and the S2 of previous step location, subtract each other and obtain the pixel distance that in the corresponding time, changes;
Determine the funtcional relationship between pixel distance and the actual range, and calculate the actual vehicle speed per hour of travelling.
Described step (3) specifically refers to:
In camera lens, lock headstock, the tailstock and equipment three points on straight line; According to the proportionate relationship of camera lens cathetus section and the proportionate relationship of camera lens middle distance and actual range, calculate the actual range between personnel and the equipment; Wherein, the position that monitors personnel will guarantee headstock or the tailstock, equipment in the centre of camera lens, and point-blank;
Calculate the distance in camera lens between the tailstock or headstock and the equipment; For the actual range that calculates between vehicle and the equipment is prepared; Calculate the distance in camera lens between the headstock, the tailstock of previous step locking and the equipment at 2;
According to the physical length of vehicle and the ratio of their distances in camera lens, calculate the actual range between the tailstock or headstock and the equipment.
Substation primary equipment safety inspection method for monitoring provided by the invention has not only proposed to guarantee new approaches and the new method of safety inspection, more is conducive to improve the safety in production level of electric power enterprise, and the alarming in short range of electric power technology has been played the effect of actively promoting; Can be widely used in the scene that maintenance monitors, as long as the supervisor downloads this kind system and just can exercise supervision to the operator, the personnel that effectively prevent get an electric shock and damage the generation of equipment breakdown; The realization of maintenance method for monitoring has directly promoted electric power enterprise safety inspection level, for technological transformation and the development in future of enterprise impetus is energetically arranged.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. substation primary equipment safety inspection method for monitoring may further comprise the steps:
Step (1): the distance of utilizing charged interval calculation commercial measurement staff and bus: calculate mobile phone earlier apart from staff's horizontal range, evaluation work personnel's height again, the height that utilizes the bus height to deduct the staff obtains the actual range of staff and bus, reports to the police when less than safe distance the time; The distance of surveying work personnel and bus utilizes Pythagorean theorem to obtain;
Step (2): the instantaneous velocity that utilizes video frequency speed-measuring commercial measurement vehicle to pass through: can directly obtain time variation amount by the time between the anchor-frame of vision signal, and by other method indirect calculate the distance that vehicle or personnel change between anchor-frame, measure vehicle or personnel's speed, when surpassing setting value, report to the police; The principle of the instantaneous velocity that measuring vehicle is passed through is that speed equals distance and the ratio of time;
Step (3) is calculated safe distance between Vehicle And Personnel and the equipment.
2. substation primary equipment safety inspection method for monitoring according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step (1) specifically refers to: lock ground, personnel or safety helmet and bus and be three points on straight line in camera lens; According to the proportionate relationship of camera lens cathetus section and the proportionate relationship of camera lens middle distance and actual range, calculate the actual range between personnel and the equipment; Wherein, the position that monitors personnel must guarantee ground, personnel and the bus part that can contact in the centre of camera lens, and point-blank;
Distance between calculating personnel or safety helmet and the bus in camera lens: calculate the distance in camera lens between the bus that the contacts part of previous step locking and personnel 2;
According to the true altitude on bus and ground and the ratio of their distances in camera lens, calculate the actual range between personnel or safety helmet and the bus;
Calculate once distance at set intervals, when actual range sends warning less than the safe distance set the time.
3. substation primary equipment safety inspection method for monitoring according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step (2) specifically refers to:
Determine the T1 mapping function F (S1) of S1 position constantly, process is frame time ⊿ T fixedly, determines the T2 mapping function F (S2) of S2 position constantly; Suppose that camera lens is fixed, then the pixel in two two field pictures and corresponding comparability has been arranged navigates to position S1 and the S2 of corresponding point in two width of cloth images respectively;
Calculate the travel speed V=(F (S2)-F (S1))/⊿ T of vehicle; According to corresponding point position S1 and the S2 of previous step location, subtract each other and obtain the pixel distance that in the corresponding time, changes;
Determine the funtcional relationship between pixel distance and the actual range, and calculate the actual vehicle speed per hour of travelling.
4. substation primary equipment safety inspection method for monitoring according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step (3) specifically refers to:
In camera lens, lock headstock, the tailstock and equipment three points on straight line; According to the proportionate relationship of camera lens cathetus section and the proportionate relationship of camera lens middle distance and actual range, calculate the actual range between personnel and the equipment; Wherein, the position that monitors personnel will guarantee headstock or the tailstock, equipment in the centre of camera lens, and point-blank;
Calculate the distance in camera lens between the tailstock or headstock and the equipment; For the actual range that calculates between vehicle and the equipment is prepared; Calculate the distance in camera lens between the headstock, the tailstock of previous step locking and the equipment at 2;
According to the physical length of vehicle and the ratio of their distances in camera lens, calculate the actual range between the tailstock or headstock and the equipment.
CN201310202429.4A 2013-05-28 2013-05-28 Substation primary equipment safety inspection supervision method Active CN103246964B (en)

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CN110708519A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-01-17 太原理工大学 Interactive monitoring method for industrial field environment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110708519A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-01-17 太原理工大学 Interactive monitoring method for industrial field environment
CN110708519B (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-12-08 太原理工大学 Interactive monitoring method for industrial field environment

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Address after: 100761 West Chang'an Avenue, Beijing, No. 86, No.

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Address after: 100761 West Chang'an Avenue, Beijing, No. 86, No.

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Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China

Co-patentee after: MAINTENANCE DIVISION OF STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER Co.

Address before: 100761 West Chang'an Avenue, Beijing, No. 86, No.

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