CN103245761B - A kind of method dividing dirty district grade with contamination speed - Google Patents

A kind of method dividing dirty district grade with contamination speed Download PDF

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CN103245761B
CN103245761B CN201310157248.4A CN201310157248A CN103245761B CN 103245761 B CN103245761 B CN 103245761B CN 201310157248 A CN201310157248 A CN 201310157248A CN 103245761 B CN103245761 B CN 103245761B
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叶晓君
刘刚
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种以积污速率划分污区等级的方法,包括如下步骤:(1)安装外绝缘设备积污量测量装置;(2)对积污量测量装置进行设置;(3)记录积污期起点时刻的外绝缘设备表面积污量与积污期终点时刻的外绝缘设备表面积污量,检测量为盐密、灰密或某种物质的密度,以及记录所述积污期起点时刻与积污期终点时刻的时间间隔;(4)计算一个积污期内的外绝缘设备积污速率;(5)统计积污速率,求取平均积污速率;(6)求各地区的区域平均积污速率;(7)计算区域平均积污速率分布范围;(8)计算各地区污区等级的划分参数K,根据K值的范围划分污区等级。具有动态划分污区等级、预测未来时间积污量和测量周期短且计算简便等优点。

The invention discloses a method for classifying pollution areas according to the pollution accumulation rate, which comprises the following steps: (1) installing a pollution accumulation measuring device for external insulation equipment; (2) setting the pollution accumulation measuring device; (3) recording The amount of pollution on the surface of the external insulation equipment at the beginning of the pollution period and the pollution on the surface of the external insulation equipment at the end of the pollution period, the detected amount is salt density, dust density or the density of a certain substance, and the starting time of the pollution period is recorded (4) Calculate the fouling rate of external insulation equipment during a fouling period; (5) Calculate the fouling rate and calculate the average fouling rate; (6) Find the area of each area Average pollution accumulation rate; (7) Calculate the distribution range of the regional average pollution accumulation rate; (8) Calculate the division parameter K of the pollution area level in each area, and divide the pollution area level according to the range of K value. It has the advantages of dynamically dividing the pollution area level, predicting the amount of pollution in the future, short measurement period and simple calculation.

Description

一种以积污速率划分污区等级的方法A method for classifying polluted area by pollution accumulating rate

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种输变电外绝缘设备污区等级划分技术,特别涉及一种以积污速率划分污区等级的方法。The invention relates to a technology for classifying polluted areas of external insulation equipment for power transmission and transformation, in particular to a method for classifying polluted areas by the rate of pollution accumulating.

背景技术Background technique

污闪事故具有影响面积大、停电时间长、一处跳闸常使临近输变电设备受波及动作、造成的经济损失大等特点,是电力外绝缘设备正常运作、电网安全运行的一大威胁。国内外研究表明,依据外绝缘的积污严重程度配置适当的绝缘水平,能有效防止污闪事故发生。因此,外绝缘污区等级的合理划分对电网防污闪工作尤为重要,可为新建线路设计外绝缘水平、已有线路进行有计划调爬、运行部门实施针对性防污闪措施等提供科学依据。Pollution flashover accidents have the characteristics of large area of influence, long power outage time, one trip often affects nearby power transmission and transformation equipment, and cause large economic losses. It is a major threat to the normal operation of power external insulation equipment and the safe operation of the power grid. Researches at home and abroad have shown that the appropriate insulation level can be configured according to the pollution severity of the external insulation, which can effectively prevent pollution flashover accidents. Therefore, the reasonable division of the levels of external insulation pollution areas is particularly important for the anti-pollution flashover work of the power grid, which can provide scientific basis for the design of external insulation levels for new lines, the planned adjustment of existing lines, and the implementation of targeted anti-pollution flashover measures by operating departments. .

目前,我国主要依据《高压架空线路和发、变电所环境污区分级及外绝缘选择标准》划分污区等级。该标准按照污秽性质、污源距离、气象情况与等值附盐密度,将架空线路和变电所、发电厂划分为不同的污秽等级。后有研究提出以饱和盐密取代年度等值盐密,以期保证线路长期不清扫而无污闪。At present, my country mainly divides the pollution area level according to the "High Voltage Overhead Lines and Power Generation and Substation Environmental Pollution Area Classification and External Insulation Selection Standard". The standard divides overhead lines, substations, and power plants into different pollution levels according to the nature of pollution, distance from pollution sources, meteorological conditions, and equivalent salt density. Later studies proposed to replace the annual equivalent salt density with saturated salt density, in order to ensure that the line will not be cleaned for a long time without pollution flashover.

然而当前我国经济正高速发展,以煤炭为主的能源结构、污染工业的大规模迁移、公路四处延伸带来的汽车尾气污染、以及全球气候异常导致的极端天气多发,都使得电力外绝缘设备积污量出现大幅度的动态变化,污染范围不断改变,污区等级也呈现动态变化特性。因此传统划分污区等级的方法停留在静态描述积污严重程度阶段,每次测量调整所需时间长、人力物力花费大,常滞后于地区积污特性的动态变化,导致难以准确表征各地区当前的外绝缘积污程度,并且不能实现外绝缘设备未来积污量的预测。However, at present, my country's economy is developing at a high speed. The energy structure dominated by coal, the large-scale migration of polluting industries, the automobile exhaust pollution caused by the extension of highways, and the frequent occurrence of extreme weather caused by global climate anomalies all make the power external insulation equipment redundant. The amount of pollution has a large dynamic change, the scope of the pollution is constantly changing, and the level of the pollution area is also dynamically changing. Therefore, the traditional method of classifying pollution areas stays at the stage of statically describing the severity of pollution accumulation. Each measurement adjustment takes a long time, costs a lot of manpower and material resources, and often lags behind the dynamic changes of regional pollution characteristics, making it difficult to accurately characterize the current situation in each area. The pollution level of the external insulation, and the prediction of the future pollution volume of the external insulation equipment cannot be realized.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点与不足,提供一种以积污速率划分污区等级的方法,该方法可动态地描述不同地区绝缘设备的积污严重程度,并预测外绝缘设备积污期内不同时间的积污量。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a method for dividing the level of pollution areas according to the pollution accumulation rate. This method can dynamically describe the pollution severity of insulation equipment in different regions, and predict the accumulation The amount of pollution accumulated at different times during the pollution period.

本发明的目的通过下述技术方案实现:The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种以积污速率划分污区等级的方法,可以包括如下步骤:A method for classifying polluted areas according to the accumulating rate may include the following steps:

(1)在各个地区选取多个具有代表性的检测点,在检测点的输变电外绝缘设备上安装外绝缘设备积污量测量装置;(1) Select a number of representative detection points in each region, and install pollution measurement devices for external insulation equipment on the external insulation equipment of power transmission and transformation at the detection points;

(2)设定积污量测量装置在每次降雨结束时刻与下一次降雨开始时刻(即积污期的起点与积污期的终点)测量外绝缘设备表面积污量;(2) Set the pollution amount measuring device to measure the amount of pollution on the surface of the external insulation equipment at the end of each rainfall and the start of the next rainfall (that is, the beginning and end of the pollution period);

(3)记录积污量测量装置测得的每个积污期起点时刻外绝缘设备表面积污量m1与终点时刻外绝缘设备表面积污量m2,以及两次测量的时间间隔t,积污量测量装置所检测的物理量m1与m2可为盐密、灰密或某种物质的密度;(3) Record the surface pollution m1 of the external insulation equipment at the beginning of each pollution period and the surface pollution m2 of the external insulation equipment at the end of each pollution period measured by the pollution measurement device, as well as the time interval t between the two measurements. The physical quantities m1 and m2 detected by the device can be salt density, dust density or the density of a certain substance;

(4)计算每个检测点外绝缘设备在一个积污期内的积污速率S:(4) Calculate the pollution accumulation rate S of the external insulation equipment at each detection point in a pollution accumulation period:

S=﹙m2-m1﹚÷t;S=﹙m2-m1﹚÷t;

(5)统计每个检测点的外绝缘设备在一定时间段内所有积污期的积污速率,对每个检测点在该时间段内的所有积污速率S求取算术平均数或者按照对应积污期的长短求取加权平均数,得到此时间段内各个检测点外绝缘设备的平均积污速率Sp;(5) Calculate the pollution accumulation rate of the external insulation equipment of each detection point in all pollution accumulation periods within a certain period of time, and calculate the arithmetic mean of all pollution accumulation rates S of each detection point in this period of time or according to the corresponding Calculate the weighted average of the length of the pollution period, and obtain the average pollution rate Sp of the insulation equipment outside each detection point within this period of time;

(6)统计各个地区在以上所述时间段内所有检测点的平均积污速率,对某地区所有检测点的平均积污速率Sp求取算术平均数或者按照该检测点在区域电网安全运行中的重要程度求取加权平均数,求得该地区的区域平均积污速率Sd;(6) Calculate the average pollution accumulation rate of all detection points in each region during the above-mentioned time period, and calculate the arithmetic mean of the average pollution accumulation rate Sp of all detection points in a certain area or according to the detection point in the safe operation of the regional power grid The weighted average of the degree of importance is calculated to obtain the regional average pollution rate Sd of the area;

(7)计算区域平均积污速率分布范围R:R=Sdmax-Sdmin,其中Sdmax为所有统计地区中区域平均积污速率的最大值,Sdmin为最小值;(7) Calculate the distribution range R of the regional average pollution rate: R=Sdmax-Sdmin, where Sdmax is the maximum value of the regional average pollution rate in all statistical areas, and Sdmin is the minimum value;

(8)计算各地区污区等级的划分参数K:K=﹙Sd-Sdmin﹚÷R,根据K值的范围划分污区等级(如表1所示,为污区等级划分表):(8) Calculate the division parameter K of the pollution area grade in each area: K=﹙Sd-Sdmin﹚÷R, and divide the pollution area grade according to the range of K value (as shown in Table 1, it is the pollution area grade division table):

K值范围K value range 污区等级Pollution level 0.8≤K≤10.8≤K≤1 Ⅰ级,积污速率特别快Level Ⅰ, the fouling rate is extremely fast 0.6≤K<0.80.6≤K<0.8 Ⅱ级,积污速率较快Class II, faster fouling rate 0.4≤K<0.60.4≤K<0.6 Ⅲ级,积污速率一般Grade Ⅲ, average fouling rate 0.2≤K<0.40.2≤K<0.4 Ⅳ级,积污速率较慢Level Ⅳ, slow fouling rate 0≤K<0.20≤K<0.2 Ⅴ级,积污速率慢Level Ⅴ, slow fouling rate

表1Table 1

一个完整且有效的积污期是指从一次降雨结束至下一次降雨开始的过程。A complete and effective accumulation period refers to the process from the end of one rainfall to the beginning of the next rainfall.

计算平均积污速率可以以前一年、前一季度或前一个月等不同时间长度为基准,得到年平均积污速率、季平均积污速率、月平均积污速率等,随时调用记录的历史数据,可实时调整各地区的污区等级。The calculation of the average pollution accumulation rate can be based on different time lengths such as the previous year, the previous quarter or the previous month, to obtain the annual average pollution accumulation rate, quarterly average pollution accumulation rate, monthly average pollution accumulation rate, etc., and call the recorded historical data at any time , real-time adjustment of the level of pollution in each region.

由于某地区在一段不长的时期内污秽特征与气象情况等影响外绝缘设备积污量的因素变化不大,因此持续检测获得的区域平均积污速率Sd可以在短期内动态表征该地区外绝缘设备积污严重程度。Since the pollution characteristics and meteorological conditions in a certain area do not change much in the factors that affect the pollution of external insulation equipment, the regional average pollution rate Sd obtained by continuous detection can dynamically characterize the external insulation of this area in a short period of time. Severity of equipment fouling.

结合某检测点积污量测量装置所测得的当前积污量PN,利用该检测点的平均积污速率Sp或者该地区的区域平均积污速率Sd,可以预测一个积污期内该检测点一定时间段T后的积污量PF:Combining with the current pollution volume PN measured by the pollution volume measurement device of a certain detection point, the average pollution rate Sp of the detection point or the regional average pollution rate Sd of the area can be used to predict the pollution accumulation period of the detection point. Pollution amount PF after a certain period of time T:

PF=PN+Sp×T或PF=PN+Sd×T。PF=PN+Sp×T or PF=PN+Sd×T.

本发明的工作原理:本发明是以电力外绝缘积污速率来划分污区等级,在各个地区选取多个具有代表性的检测点,在检测点的电力外绝缘设备上安装积污测量装置,设定在一次降雨结束后以及下一次降雨开始前两个时间点(即积污期的起点与终点)进行测量,记录前后两次测量所得的积污量m1与m2以及两次测量的时间间隔(即积污期长度)t,计算一个积污期的积污速率S;收集计算一定时间段内各检测点外绝缘设备的平均积污速率Sp;再统计计算各地区于上述时间段内的区域平均积污速率Sd;统计计算各地区的污区等级划分参数K,以此为依据划分污区等级。本发明解决了现有划分污区等级方法只能静态描述各区域电力设备积污严重程度,测量周期长,并滞后于环境污染、气象条件变化,以及每次调整污区等级需要花费大量人力物力重新测定的问题,且算法简单、易于掌握,可实现准确预测外绝缘设备在未来时间的积污量,为电力运维部门提供较符合积污现状的防污闪决策依据。The working principle of the present invention: the present invention divides the pollution area level by the pollution accumulation rate of the external electric insulation, selects a plurality of representative detection points in each area, and installs a pollution accumulation measuring device on the electric external insulation equipment of the detection point, Set the measurement at two time points after the end of one rainfall and before the start of the next rainfall (that is, the beginning and end of the pollution period), record the amount of pollution m1 and m2 obtained from the two measurements before and after, and the time interval between the two measurements (that is, the length of the pollution accumulation period) t, calculate the pollution accumulation rate S of a pollution accumulation period; collect and calculate the average pollution accumulation rate Sp of the insulation equipment outside each detection point within a certain period of time; Regional average pollution accumulation rate Sd; Statistically calculate the pollution level classification parameter K in each region, and use this as a basis to divide the pollution level. The invention solves the problem that the existing methods for classifying polluted areas can only statically describe the severity of pollution of power equipment in each area, the measurement period is long, and lags behind environmental pollution and changes in meteorological conditions, and it takes a lot of manpower and material resources to adjust the level of polluted areas each time The problem of re-measurement, and the algorithm is simple and easy to grasp, can accurately predict the amount of pollution accumulation of external insulation equipment in the future, and provide the power operation and maintenance department with an anti-pollution flashover decision-making basis that is more in line with the current situation of pollution accumulation.

本发明相对于现有技术具有如下的优点及效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and effects:

1、本发明解决了传统划分污区等级方法只能静态描述不同地区电力外绝缘设备积污严重程度的问题,使电力外绝缘污区等级划分可随污染源迁移、污染范围改变、气候不稳定变化而动态调整;1. The present invention solves the problem that the traditional method of classifying polluted areas can only statically describe the degree of pollution accumulation of external power insulation equipment in different regions, so that the classification of polluted areas of power external insulation can be changed with the migration of pollution sources, changes in pollution ranges, and unstable climates And dynamic adjustment;

2、本发明解决了传统划分污区等级方法需要多年测量数据为依据,实施周期长,滞后于污染源及污染范围变化、气候变化的问题,将划分污区等级的实施周期大大缩短,且实施周期可灵活改变;2. The present invention solves the problem that the traditional method of classifying polluted areas requires many years of measurement data as the basis, and the implementation period is long, lagging behind the changes in pollution sources and pollution ranges and climate changes. The implementation period of classifying polluted areas is greatly shortened, and the implementation period Can be changed flexibly;

3、本发明能够前瞻性地预测在积污期内某一时间点,电力外绝缘设备的积污量,使根据实时预测的电力外绝缘积污量,实施清扫、调爬等适当防污闪措施成为可能;3. The present invention can predict forwardly the amount of pollution accumulated by external power insulation equipment at a certain point in the pollution accumulation period, so that according to the real-time predicted amount of pollution accumulated by external power insulation equipment, proper anti-pollution flashover such as cleaning and creep adjustment can be implemented measures become possible;

4、本发明的计算方法简单易行,易于掌握,便于推广4. The calculation method of the present invention is simple, easy to master, and easy to popularize

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明以积污速率划分污区等级方法的流程图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the method for classifying polluted areas by fouling rate according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例及附图对本发明作进一步详细的描述,但本发明的实施方式不限于此。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

实施例Example

如图1所示,本发明以积污速率划分污区等级的方法,通过下述步骤实现:As shown in Figure 1, the method for the present invention to classify the pollution area with the pollution accumulation rate is realized through the following steps:

(1)在各个地区选取多个具有代表性的检测点,在检测点的输变电外绝缘设备上安装外绝缘设备积污量测量装置;(1) Select a number of representative detection points in each region, and install pollution measurement devices for external insulation equipment on the external insulation equipment of power transmission and transformation at the detection points;

(2)设定外绝缘设备积污量测量装置在每次降雨结束时刻与下一次降雨开始时刻(即积污期的起点与积污期的终点)测量外绝缘设备表面积污量;(2) Set the pollution volume measuring device of the external insulation equipment to measure the surface pollution volume of the external insulation equipment at the end of each rainfall and the start of the next rainfall (that is, the beginning and end of the pollution period);

(3)记录积污量测量装置测得的每个积污期起点时刻外绝缘设备表面积污量m1与终点时刻外绝缘设备表面积污量m2,以及两次测量的时间间隔t。积污量测量装置所检测的物理量m1与m2可为盐密、灰密或某种物质的密度,若检测外绝缘设备表面的盐密,则按照盐密积污速率划分污区等级,并可预测积污期内,外绝缘设备表面的盐密量,若检测其它物理量同理,也可综合考虑多个物理量作为划分污区等级的依据并预测积污期内总的积污量;(3) Record the surface pollution m1 of the external insulation equipment at the beginning of each pollution accumulation period and the surface pollution m2 of the external insulation equipment at the end of each pollution accumulation period measured by the pollution measurement device, as well as the time interval t between the two measurements. The physical quantities m1 and m2 detected by the pollution volume measuring device can be salt density, dust density or the density of a certain substance. If the salt density on the surface of the external insulation equipment is detected, the pollution area level is divided according to the salt density pollution rate, and can be Predict the salt density on the surface of external insulation equipment during the pollution accumulation period. If other physical quantities are detected in the same way, multiple physical quantities can also be considered comprehensively as the basis for dividing the pollution area level and predicting the total pollution accumulation during the pollution accumulation period;

(4)计算每个检测点外绝缘设备在一个积污期内的积污速率S:(4) Calculate the pollution accumulation rate S of the external insulation equipment at each detection point in a pollution accumulation period:

S=﹙m2-m1﹚÷t;S=﹙m2-m1﹚÷t;

(5)统计每个检测点的外绝缘设备在一定时间段内所有积污期的积污速率,对每个检测点在该时间段内的所有积污速率S求取算术平均数或者按照对应积污期的长短求取加权平均数,得到此时间段内各个检测点外绝缘设备的平均积污速率Sp;(5) Calculate the pollution accumulation rate of the external insulation equipment of each detection point in all pollution accumulation periods within a certain period of time, and calculate the arithmetic mean of all pollution accumulation rates S of each detection point in this period of time or according to the corresponding Calculate the weighted average of the length of the pollution period, and obtain the average pollution rate Sp of the insulation equipment outside each detection point within this period of time;

(6)统计各个地区在以上所述时间段内所有检测点的平均积污速率,对某地区所有检测点的平均积污速率Sp求取算术平均数或者按照该检测点在区域电网安全运行中的重要程度求取加权平均数,求得该地区的区域平均积污速率Sd;(6) Calculate the average pollution accumulation rate of all detection points in each region during the above-mentioned time period, and calculate the arithmetic mean of the average pollution accumulation rate Sp of all detection points in a certain area or according to the detection point in the safe operation of the regional power grid The weighted average of the degree of importance is calculated to obtain the regional average pollution rate Sd of the area;

(7)计算区域平均积污速率分布范围R:R=Sdmax-Sdmin,其中Sdmax为所有统计地区中区域平均积污速率的最大值,Sdmin为最小值;(7) Calculate the distribution range R of the regional average pollution rate: R=Sdmax-Sdmin, where Sdmax is the maximum value of the regional average pollution rate in all statistical areas, and Sdmin is the minimum value;

(8)计算各地区污区等级的划分参数K:K=﹙Sd-Sdmin﹚÷R,根据K值的范围划分污区等级(如表1所示,为污区等级划分表):(8) Calculate the division parameter K of the pollution area grade in each area: K=﹙Sd-Sdmin﹚÷R, and divide the pollution area grade according to the range of K value (as shown in Table 1, it is the pollution area grade division table):

K值范围K value range 污区等级Pollution level 0.8≤K≤10.8≤K≤1 Ⅰ级,积污速率特别快Level Ⅰ, the fouling rate is extremely fast 0.6≤K<0.80.6≤K<0.8 Ⅱ级,积污速率较快Class II, faster fouling rate 0.4≤K<0.60.4≤K<0.6 Ⅲ级,积污速率一般Grade Ⅲ, average fouling rate 0.2≤K<0.40.2≤K<0.4 Ⅳ级,积污速率较慢Level Ⅳ, slow fouling rate 0≤K<0.20≤K<0.2 Ⅴ级,积污速率慢Level Ⅴ, slow fouling rate

表1Table 1

一个完整且有效的积污期是指从一次降雨结束至下一次降雨开始的过程。A complete and effective accumulation period refers to the process from the end of one rainfall to the beginning of the next rainfall.

计算平均积污速率可以以前一年、前一季度或前一个月等不同时间长度为基准,得到年平均积污速率、季平均积污速率、月平均积污速率等,随时调用记录的历史数据,可实时调整各地区的污区等级。The calculation of the average pollution accumulation rate can be based on different time lengths such as the previous year, the previous quarter or the previous month, to obtain the annual average pollution accumulation rate, quarterly average pollution accumulation rate, monthly average pollution accumulation rate, etc., and call the recorded historical data at any time , real-time adjustment of the level of pollution in each region.

由于某地区在一段不长的时期内污秽特征与气象情况等影响外绝缘设备积污量的因素变化不大,因此持续检测获得的区域平均积污速率Sd可以在短期内动态表征该地区外绝缘设备积污严重程度。Since the pollution characteristics and meteorological conditions in a certain area do not change much in the factors that affect the pollution of external insulation equipment, the regional average pollution rate Sd obtained by continuous detection can dynamically characterize the external insulation of this area in a short period of time. Severity of equipment fouling.

结合某检测点积污量测量装置所测得的当前积污量PN,利用该检测点的平均积污速率Sp或者该地区的区域平均积污速率Sd,可以预测一个积污期内该检测点一定时间段T后的积污量PF:Combining with the current pollution volume PN measured by the pollution volume measurement device of a certain detection point, the average pollution rate Sp of the detection point or the regional average pollution rate Sd of the area can be used to predict the pollution accumulation period of the detection point. Pollution amount PF after a certain period of time T:

PF=PN+Sp×T或PF=PN+Sd×T。PF=PN+Sp×T or PF=PN+Sd×T.

上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, Simplifications should be equivalent replacement methods, and all are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种以积污速率划分污区等级的方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1. A method for dividing the polluted area grade with the pollution accumulating rate, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: (1)在各个地区选取多个具有代表性的检测点,在检测点的输变电外绝缘设备上安装外绝缘设备积污量测量装置;(1) Select a number of representative detection points in various regions, and install pollution measurement devices for external insulation equipment on the external insulation equipment of power transmission and transformation at the detection points; (2)设定积污量测量装置在每次降雨结束时刻与下一次降雨开始时刻各测量一次外绝缘设备表面积污量;(2) Set the pollution amount measuring device to measure the amount of pollution on the surface of the external insulation equipment at the end of each rainfall and the beginning of the next rainfall; (3)记录所述积污量测量装置测得的积污期起点时刻的外绝缘设备表面积污量m1与积污期终点时刻的外绝缘设备表面积污量m2,积污量测量装置所检测的物理量可为盐密、灰密或某种物质的密度,以及记录所述积污期起点时刻与积污期终点时刻的时间间隔t;(3) Record the pollution amount m1 on the surface of the outer insulation equipment at the beginning of the pollution period and the pollution m2 on the surface of the outer insulation equipment at the end of the pollution period measured by the pollution measurement device. The physical quantity can be salt density, gray density or the density of a certain substance, and record the time interval t between the start point of the pollution accumulation period and the end point of the pollution accumulation period; (4)计算每个检测点外绝缘设备在一个积污期内的积污速率S:(4) Calculate the pollution accumulation rate S of the external insulation equipment at each detection point in a pollution accumulation period: S=﹙m2-m1﹚÷t,S=﹙m2-m1﹚÷t, 积污速率S为一个积污期中外绝缘设备表面积污量的增量与积污期时间长度的商;The fouling rate S is the quotient of the increment of fouling on the surface of the external insulation equipment during a fouling period and the time length of the fouling period; (5)统计每个检测点的外绝缘设备在一定时间段内所有积污期的积污速率,对每个检测点在以上所述时间段内的所有积污速率S求取算术平均数或者按照对应积污期的长短求取加权平均数,得到以上所述时间段内,各个检测点外绝缘设备的平均积污速率Sp;(5) Count the pollution accumulation rate of the external insulation equipment of each detection point in all pollution accumulation periods within a certain period of time, and calculate the arithmetic mean or Calculate the weighted average according to the length of the corresponding pollution period, and obtain the average pollution rate Sp of the insulation equipment outside each detection point within the above-mentioned period of time; (6)统计各个地区在以上所述时间段内所有检测点的平均积污速率,对某地区所有检测点的平均积污速率Sp求取算术平均数或者按照该检测点在区域电网安全运行中的重要程度求取加权平均数,求得该地区的区域平均积污速率Sd;(6) Calculate the average pollution accumulation rate of all detection points in each region during the above-mentioned time period, and calculate the arithmetic mean of the average pollution accumulation rate Sp of all detection points in a certain area or according to the detection point in the safe operation of the regional power grid The weighted average of the degree of importance is calculated to obtain the regional average pollution rate Sd of the area; (7)计算区域平均积污速率分布范围R:R=Sdmax-Sdmin,其中Sdmax为所有统计地区中区域平均积污速率的最大值,Sdmin为最小值;(7) Calculate the distribution range R of the regional average pollution rate: R=Sdmax-Sdmin, where Sdmax is the maximum value of the regional average pollution rate in all statistical areas, and Sdmin is the minimum value; (8)计算各地区污区等级的划分参数K:K=﹙Sd-Sdmin﹚÷R,根据K值的范围划分污区等级。(8) Calculate the division parameter K of the pollution area grade in each area: K=﹙Sd-Sdmin﹚÷R, and divide the pollution area grade according to the range of K value. 2.根据权利要求1所述的以积污速率划分污区等级的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(2)中,从上一次降雨结束至下一次降雨开始的过程,为一个完整且有效的积污期。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method for classifying polluted areas according to the pollution accumulating rate is characterized in that: in the step (2), the process from the end of the last rainfall to the beginning of the next rainfall is a complete and effective pollution period. 3.根据权利要求1所述的以积污速率划分污区等级的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(5)中,平均积污速率的计算以前一年、前一季度或前一个月不同时间长度为基准,计算得年平均积污速率、季平均积污速率、月平均积污速率,随时调用记录的历史数据,实时调整各地区的污区等级。3. The method for classifying polluted areas according to the pollution accumulation rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (5), the calculation of the average pollution accumulation rate is different from the previous year, the previous quarter or the previous month Based on the length of time, the annual average pollution accumulation rate, quarterly average pollution accumulation rate, and monthly average pollution accumulation rate are calculated, and the recorded historical data can be called at any time to adjust the pollution level of each region in real time. 4.根据权利要求1所述的以积污速率划分污区等级的方法,其特征在于:步骤(6)中采用检测获得的区域平均积污速率Sd在短期内动态表示该地区外绝缘设备积污严重程度。4. The method according to claim 1 according to the method for classifying the pollution area by the pollution rate, characterized in that: in the step (6), the regional average pollution rate Sd obtained by detection is used to dynamically represent the volume of the external insulation equipment in this area in a short period of time. pollution severity. 5.根据权利要求1所述的以积污速率划分污区等级的方法,其特征在于:结合某检测点积污量测量装置所测得的当前积污量PN,利用该检测点的平均积污速率Sp或者该地区的区域平均积污速率Sd,来预测一个积污期内该检测点一定时间段T后的积污量PF。5. The method for classifying polluted areas according to the pollution rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: in combination with the current pollution volume PN measured by the pollution volume measuring device at a certain detection point, the average volume of the detection point is used The pollution rate Sp or the regional average pollution rate Sd of the area is used to predict the pollution volume PF of the detection point after a certain period of time T in a pollution period. 6.根据权利要求5所述的以积污速率划分污区等级的方法,其特征在于:计算所述积污量PF的公式如下:6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the pollution level is divided by the pollution accumulation rate, wherein the formula for calculating the pollution accumulation amount PF is as follows: PF=PN+Sp×T,PF=PN+Sp×T, 某检测点一定时间段T后的预测积污量PF为当前积污量PN加上该检测点的平均积污速率Sp与时间T的乘积。The predicted pollution volume PF of a certain detection point after a certain period of time T is the product of the current pollution volume PN plus the average pollution rate Sp of the detection point and time T. 7.根据权利要求5所述的以积污速率划分污区等级的方法,其特征在于:计算所述积污量PF的公式如下:7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the pollution level is divided by the pollution accumulation rate, wherein the formula for calculating the pollution accumulation amount PF is as follows: PF=PN+Sd×T,PF=PN+Sd×T, 某检测点一定时间段T后的预测积污量PF为当前积污量PN加上该检测点所在地区的区域平均积污速率Sd与时间T的乘积。The predicted pollution volume PF of a detection point after a certain period of time T is the product of the current pollution volume PN plus the regional average pollution rate Sd in the area where the detection point is located and the time T.
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